Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of plant homology, has parasite killing, sterilization widelyEffect, biological bacteria activity is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is high, use ensuing crop volume increase substantially, can effectively reduce chemical fertilizerWith chemical pesticide usage amount, production cost is low, the plant source of ecological, environmental protective functional organic nutrition granule.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide one and prepares the functional organic nutrition of plant sourceThe method of granule.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of plant source functional organic nutrition granule, is to be formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Described waste/hypo-tobacco leaf is: what tobacco grower produced do not meet, and Nicotiana tabacum L. department class requirement fails to receiveThe Nicotiana tabacum L. purchased, what tobacco leaf rebaking factory was selected does not meets the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf of production requirement；
Described Herba Macleayae Cordatae is: wild or tame a kind of medicinal plants, formal name used at school MacleayaCordata (Willd), English name Plumepoppy, Papaveraceae (Papaveraceae), for small-mouthed jarThe whole herb with root of foxtail millet section plant Herba Macleayae Cordatae；
Described molasses are: one of side-product of cane sugar manufacture industry, during sugaring, sugar liquid is concentratedAfter separating out crystal sugar, the sepia thick liquid of residual；
Described microbial bacteria is: nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus, actinomyces 5406,One in yeast, two kinds, multiple or whole, the weight proportion between its each strain can be single-candidate,It is alternatively other ratio；
Described middle trace element is: calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum,One in nickel, two kinds, multiple or whole, the weight proportion between its each element can be single-candidate, alsoIt can be other ratio.
Its technical scheme one optimized is to be formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Its technical scheme three optimized is to be formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Simultaneously, it is provided that the preparation method of above-mentioned plant source functional organic nutrition granule:
First, microbial bacteria is cultivated respectively, become microorganism raw material, standby；
Secondly, waste/hypo-tobacco leaf and Herba Macleayae Cordatae, molasses, microorganism raw material science in proportion are taken by weightCompatibility, carries out biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed into biological organic functions conditioner combination, standby；
3rd, the combination of biology organic functions conditioner to be dried, pulverize, sieved, granularity is less than 0.18mm,Standby；
4th, take carbamide, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, MAP or white phosphorus and middle trace by weightElement is mixed into inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites by proportioning is broken, standby；
5th, take by weight above-mentioned standby biological organic functions conditioner combination raw materials and inorganic supportPoint optimization of C/C composites raw material, mix homogeneously, according to conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer or compound fertilizer production method,Squeezing and pressing method or rotary drum method is taked to carry out pelletize, then pack.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of plant source functional organic nutrition granule of the present invention, with the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf after becoming thoroughly decomposed, winsDrop back into as carrier, add the molasses after fermentation and microbial bacteria, N, P, K chemical fertilizer nutrient and in micro-Secondary element etc., and select can friendly get along nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus,Actinomyces 5406, yeast constitute microorganism species, and through mix homogeneously, pelletize is processed, madeOrganic-inorganic compound fertilizer, has plant homology, eco-friendly feature.Its product can produce manyKind of alkaloid and CEC, UGF somatomedin, induction disease-resistant factor, soil activating cytokines etc. be usefulMicropopulation, uses at culture fertility, minimizing chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, alleviates agricultural environmentPollute, improve agricultural product quality and safety, strengthen plant disease-resistant insect pest and drought-resistant ability, suppression cropsThe aspects such as the absorption of the harmful substance such as heavy metal and pesticide, purification and rehabilitating soil have preferably effect,And reduce production cost 15-20% than fertilizer on the market.The functional organic battalion of plant source of the present inventionFoster granule, compared with existing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, has the advantage that
One is that plant homology is pollution-free.Present invention employs waste/hypo-tobacco leaf, Herba Macleayae Cordatae, molasses etc. multipleThe raw material of plant homology, nutrition is more beneficial for crops and absorbs, without any environmental pollution.On the marketFertilizer is generally with fowl and animal excrement as raw material, and fowl and animal excrement, in transportation, easily causes secondary dirtyDye.
Two is to have pesticide-germicide function widely.Containing substantial amounts of in the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf that the present invention usesNicotine, nicotine has broad spectrum insecticide effect, to multiple sucking mouth parts class pest strong toxicity, efficiently,And it is good to Environmental compatibility.Containing substantial amounts of Sanguinarine and chelerythrine in Herba Macleayae Cordatae, these are biologicalAlkali has good sterilization and insecticidal function, to various bacteria, fungus, nematicide, demodicid mite class, worms toolThere is obvious killing effect.
Three is that biological bacteria activity is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is high.The plant source functional organic nutrition granule choosing of the present inventionWith the molasses of plant homology as leaven, add simultaneously can friendly get along nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria,Potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus, actinomyces 5406, yeast constitute microorganism species so that fertilizer is biologicalBacterium activity is strong.The present invention adds inorganic fertilizer and middle trace element, eliminates inorganic fertilizer, middle traceMutual antagonism between element and microorganism, preferably reciprocal between performance inorganic fertilizer and microorganism,Collaborative, the effect of strengthening, make available N, P, K, middle trace element and late the N of effect, P, K, in micro-Secondary element obtains relatively good utilisation in the growth course of crop, reaches the effect that crop yield increases income.ThereforeStrain height many, active in fertilizer, efficient hardening fertilizer efficiency.
Four is effectively to improve soil culture fertility.In Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Dongan County, Lingling District, wideThe ground tests such as western Yulin City Bobai County show, use the plant source functional organic nutrition granule of the present inventionAfter, in soil, biological bacteria, the content of organic matter dramatically increase more than 40%, and loosing soil is ventilative not to harden,Water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, and strong stress resistance can persistently supply crops nutrient.Meanwhile, multiple alkaloidUse improving soil physico-chemical property, culture fertility, minimizing chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, alleviate agricultureIndustry environmental pollution, raising agricultural product quality and safety, the suppression nuisance such as crops heavy metal and pesticidePromoted further in the performances such as the absorption of matter, purification and rehabilitating soil aspect.
Five is that increasing crop yield, quality of agricultural product are obviously improved.Through in Yongzhou City, Hubei Province Dongan CountyNicotiana tabacum L., the Folium Camelliae sinensis of Lingling District, Bobai County, Yulin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous the crops such as Fructus Musae on test, use thisA kind of plant source functional organic nutrition granule of invention, crop yield significantly improves, agricultural product productMatter improvement is substantially.After using such as the Nicotiana tabacum L. of Dongan County, Nicotiana tabacum L. thickens, and averagely increases production 25-38%；Zero moundAfter the Folium Camelliae sinensis in district is used, it is many that tender shoots newly sent out by Folium Camelliae sinensis, and young leaves thickens, and averagely increases production 32-45%；GuangxiAfter the Fructus Musae of Yulin City Bobai County is used, the pol in banana improves 5-10%, and mouthfeel becomes moreSweet, more fine and smooth, averagely increase production 30-42%, agricultural product quality and safety level generally reaches pollution-free food and wantsAsk, allow the peasant of local reception test taste the sweet taste of increasing both production and income potentiation.
Embodiment one:
First, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus cereus, actinomyces 5406, yeastCultivate (including Tube propagation and fermentation tank amplification culture) respectively, become microorganism raw material, standby；
Secondly, waste/hypo-tobacco leaf 34 parts, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 28 parts, 25 parts of molasses, microorganism are taken by weight1 part of raw material scientific compatibility in proportion, carries out biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed into biological organic functions conditioner groupClose, standby；
3rd, the combination of biology organic functions conditioner to be dried, pulverize, sieved, granularity is less than 0.18mm,Standby；
4th, take 4 parts of carbamide (containing N 46.2%), potassium chloride by weight (containing K2O 57%) 4Part, MAP are (containing N 11%, containing P2O544%) 3 parts, (the present embodiment employing of middle trace elementCalcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, zinc, boron, manganese, copper, chlorine, molybdenum, nickel equal portions) 1 part broken mixed by proportioningSynthesizing inorganic nutrient optimization of C/C composites, standby；
5th, take by weight above-mentioned standby biological organic functions conditioner combination raw materials and inorganic supportPoint optimization of C/C composites raw material, mix homogeneously, according to conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer or compound fertilizer production method,Squeezing and pressing method or rotary drum method is taked to carry out pelletize, then pack.
Crop applying tradition compound organic and inorganic fertilizer withUse the present embodiment 1 plant source functional organic nutrition particle effect contrast table
Product quality meets National agricultural industry standard " organic fertilizer NY525-2012 ", product simultaneouslyLeading indicator is as follows:
1, organic matter >=45%；
2, total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) >=5%；
3, moisture≤30%；
4, acid-base value (pH) 5.5-8.5；
5, trace element >=1% in ferrum, manganese, zinc, silicon etc.；
6, living bacteria count (cfu) >=0.2 hundred million/gram；
Shelf life of products 36 months.
Embodiment two:
First, cultivating biological bacteria becomes microorganism raw material, standby, identical with embodiment one；
Secondly, waste/hypo-tobacco leaf 40 parts, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 20 parts, 30 parts of molasses, microorganism are taken by weight0.5 part of raw material scientific compatibility in proportion, carries out biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed into biological organic functions conditionerCombination, standby；
3rd, the combination of biology organic functions conditioner to be dried, pulverize, sieved, granularity is less than 0.18mm,Standby；
4th, take 2 parts of carbamide (containing N 46.2%), potassium sulfate by weight (containing K2O 57%) 2Part, white phosphorus are (containing N11%, containing P2O544%) 4 parts, middle trace element (the present embodiment use calcium,Magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, zinc, boron equal portions) 1.5 parts be mixed into inorganic nutrients optimization of C/C composites by proportioning is broken,Standby；
5th, take by weight above-mentioned standby biological organic functions conditioner combination raw materials and inorganic supportPoint optimization of C/C composites raw material, mix homogeneously, according to conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer or compound fertilizer production method,Squeezing and pressing method or rotary drum method is taked to carry out pelletize, then pack.
Crop applying tradition compound organic and inorganic fertilizer withUse the present embodiment 2 plant source functional organic nutrition particle effect contrast table
Embodiment three:
First, cultivating biological bacteria becomes microorganism raw material, standby, identical with embodiment one；
Secondly, waste/hypo-tobacco leaf 28 parts, Herba Macleayae Cordatae 36 parts, 20 parts of molasses, microorganism are taken by weight1.5 parts of raw material scientific compatibility in proportion, carry out biofermentation, become thoroughly decomposed into biological organic functions conditionerCombination, standby；
3rd, the combination of biology organic functions conditioner to be dried, pulverize, sieved, granularity is less than 0.18mm,Standby；
4th, take 6 parts of carbamide (containing N 46.2%), potassium chloride by weight (containing K2O 57%) 6Part, MAP are (containing N 11%, containing P2O544%) 2 parts, (the present embodiment employing of middle trace elementCalcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, zinc, boron, manganese, copper equal portions) 0.5 part be mixed into inorganic supporting by proportioning is brokenDivide optimization of C/C composites, standby；
5th, take by weight above-mentioned standby biological organic functions conditioner combination raw materials and inorganic supportPoint optimization of C/C composites raw material, mix homogeneously, according to conventional compound organic and inorganic fertilizer or compound fertilizer production method,Squeezing and pressing method or rotary drum method is taked to carry out pelletize, then pack.
Crop applying tradition compound organic and inorganic fertilizer withUse the present embodiment 3 plant source functional organic nutrition particle effect contrast table
A kind of plant source functional organic nutrition granule of the present invention, both can be used as Nicotiana tabacum L. fertilizer, it is possible toAs Folium Camelliae sinensis, Fructus Musae fertilizer, also act as flower fertilizer.
The applicable crops of a kind of plant source functional organic nutrition granule of the present invention, amount of application, useMethod and application effect see table.