技术领域technical field
本发明属于终端操作与控制技术领域，尤其涉及一种快捷方式建立方法和电子设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of terminal operation and control, and in particular relates to a method for establishing a shortcut and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端设备的发展与普及，智能手机、平板电脑等终端设备上各种应用的使用越来越广泛，如微信、QQ等各种终端应用已逐渐成为人们日常生活的一部分。With the development and popularization of terminal equipment, various applications on terminal equipment such as smart phones and tablet computers are more and more widely used. Various terminal applications such as WeChat and QQ have gradually become a part of people's daily life.
终端应用一般包括对应于多个不同子应用的多个界面，如微信包括朋友圈界面、通讯录界面、消息界面等多个不同的子应用界面。目前，用户往往需要通过较为繁琐的操作，才能进入终端应用中的某一子应用界面，例如用户具体需依次执行：打开微信-点击“发现”-点击“朋友圈”，才能进入微信的朋友圈界面，操作过程较为繁琐，便捷度较低。A terminal application generally includes multiple interfaces corresponding to multiple different sub-applications, for example, WeChat includes multiple different sub-application interfaces such as a circle of friends interface, an address book interface, and a message interface. At present, users often need to go through cumbersome operations to enter a certain sub-application interface in the terminal application. For example, the user needs to execute in order: open WeChat - click "Discover" - click "Moments" to enter WeChat Moments Interface, the operation process is more cumbersome and less convenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提供一种快捷方式建立方法和电子设备，旨在为用户快速地打开应用中的所需界面提供支持。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a shortcut creation method and an electronic device, aiming at providing support for a user to quickly open a desired interface in an application.
为此，本发明公开如下技术方案：For this reason, the present invention discloses following technical scheme:
一种快捷方式建立方法，应用于电子设备，所述方法包括：A method for establishing a shortcut, applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:
接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求；receiving a shortcut establishment request sent by the user for the target interface in the target application;
获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息；Obtain preset interface information of the target interface;
基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。A shortcut to the target interface is created at a preset location based on the preset interface information.
上述方法，优选的，所述目标应用为当前应用，所述目标界面为当前界面，则所述接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求包括：In the above method, preferably, the target application is the current application, and the target interface is the current interface, then receiving the shortcut establishment request sent by the user for the target interface in the target application includes:
接收用户在当前应用的当前界面中通过操作预设按钮所触发的快捷方式建立请求；其中，所述预设按钮预先布置在所述电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单或下拉菜单中。Receive a shortcut creation request triggered by the user operating a preset button in the current interface of the current application; wherein the preset button is pre-arranged in the pull-up menu or pull-down menu of the operating system of the electronic device.
上述方法，优选的，所述获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息包括：In the above method, preferably, the acquiring the preset interface information of the target interface includes:
获取所述当前界面所对应的应用包名和界面类名；Obtain the application package name and interface class name corresponding to the current interface;
获取所述当前界面的快捷方式图标。Get the shortcut icon of the current interface.
上述方法，优选的，所述预设位置为所述电子设备的桌面，或所述上拉菜单，或所述下拉菜单，则所述基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式，包括：In the above method, preferably, the preset location is the desktop of the electronic device, or the pull-up menu, or the drop-down menu, then based on the preset interface information, create the Shortcuts to target screens, including:
将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述快捷方式图标进行绑定；Binding the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon;
在所述电子设备的桌面上或所述上拉菜单或所述下拉菜单显示所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。Displaying the shortcut icon on the desktop of the electronic device or the pull-up menu or the pull-down menu to obtain a shortcut to the target interface.
上述方法，优选的，所述预设位置为所述上拉菜单或所述下拉菜单，则所述基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式，包括：In the above method, preferably, the preset location is the pull-up menu or the drop-down menu, then creating a shortcut to the target interface at the preset location based on the preset interface information includes:
将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述预设按钮进行绑定；Binding the application package name, interface class name and the preset button;
将所述预设按钮的按钮图标更换为所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。The button icon of the preset button is replaced with the shortcut icon to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
上述方法，优选的，还包括：The above method, preferably, also includes:
在接收到所述目标界面的快速启动关闭请求时，释放所述目标界面的快捷方式中绑定的所述应用包名、界面类名，并将所述快捷方式图标替换为所述预设按钮的图标。When receiving the quick start and close request of the target interface, release the application package name and interface class name bound in the shortcut of the target interface, and replace the shortcut icon with the preset button icon.
上述方法，优选的，还包括：The above method, preferably, also includes:
在接收到用户基于操作所述快捷方式所发出的界面启动请求时，获取所述应用包名、界面类名对应的启动路径，并从所述启动路径中启动目标应用的目标界面。When receiving an interface start request from the user based on operating the shortcut, acquire the start path corresponding to the application package name and the interface class name, and start the target interface of the target application from the start path.
一种电子设备，包括：An electronic device comprising:
请求接收模块，用于接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求；A request receiving module, configured to receive a shortcut creation request sent by the user for the target interface in the target application;
界面信息获取模块，用于获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息；an interface information acquiring module, configured to acquire preset interface information of the target interface;
快捷方式创建模块，用于基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。A shortcut creating module, configured to create a shortcut of the target interface at a preset position based on the preset interface information.
上述电子设备，优选的，所述目标应用为当前应用，所述目标界面为当前界面，则所述请求接收模块包括：For the above-mentioned electronic device, preferably, the target application is the current application, and the target interface is the current interface, then the request receiving module includes:
请求接收单元，用于接收用户在当前应用的当前界面中通过操作预设按钮所触发的快捷方式建立请求；其中，所述预设按钮预先布置在所述电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单或下拉菜单中。The request receiving unit is configured to receive a shortcut creation request triggered by the user operating a preset button in the current interface of the current application; wherein the preset button is pre-arranged on the pull-up menu or pull-down menu of the operating system of the electronic device in the menu.
上述电子设备，优选的，所述界面信息获取模块包括：For the above-mentioned electronic device, preferably, the interface information acquisition module includes:
第一获取单元，用于获取所述当前界面所对应的应用包名和界面类名；A first acquiring unit, configured to acquire the application package name and interface class name corresponding to the current interface;
第二获取单元，用于获取所述当前界面的快捷方式图标。The second acquiring unit is configured to acquire the shortcut icon of the current interface.
上述电子设备，优选的，所述预设位置为所述电子设备的桌面，或所述上拉菜单，或所述下拉菜单，则所述快捷方式创建模块包括：For the above electronic device, preferably, the preset location is the desktop of the electronic device, or the pull-up menu, or the drop-down menu, then the shortcut creation module includes:
第一绑定单元，用于将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述快捷方式图标进行绑定；a first binding unit, configured to bind the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon;
显示单元，用于在所述电子设备的桌面上或所述上拉菜单或所述下拉菜单显示所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。The display unit is configured to display the shortcut icon on the desktop of the electronic device or the pull-up menu or the pull-down menu, so as to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
上述电子设备，优选的，所述预设位置为所述上拉菜单或所述下拉菜单，则所述快捷方式创建模块包括：For the above electronic device, preferably, the preset position is the pull-up menu or the drop-down menu, then the shortcut creation module includes:
第二绑定单元，用于将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述预设按钮进行绑定；a second binding unit, configured to bind the application package name, the interface class name and the preset button;
图标更换单元，用于将所述预设按钮的按钮图标更换为所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。The icon replacement unit is configured to replace the button icon of the preset button with the shortcut icon to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
上述电子设备，优选的，还包括：The above-mentioned electronic equipment, preferably, also includes:
快捷方式释放模块，用于在接收到所述目标界面的快速启动关闭请求时，释放所述目标界面的快捷方式中绑定的所述应用包名、界面类名，并将所述快捷方式图标替换为所述预设按钮的图标。A shortcut release module, configured to release the application package name and interface class name bound in the shortcut of the target interface when receiving the quick startup and shutdown request of the target interface, and set the shortcut icon Replaced with the icon of the preset button.
上述电子设备，优选的，还包括：The above-mentioned electronic equipment, preferably, also includes:
快速启动模块，用于在接收到用户基于操作所述快捷方式所发出的界面启动请求时，获取所述应用包名、界面类名对应的启动路径，并从所述启动路径中启动目标应用的目标界面。The quick start module is configured to obtain the startup path corresponding to the application package name and the interface class name when receiving the interface startup request sent by the user based on the operation of the shortcut, and start the target application from the startup path target interface.
由以上方案可知，本申请公开的快捷方式建立方法和电子设备，在接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求时，获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息，最终基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。可见，本申请实现了一种针对应用所包含的各个界面的快捷方式建立方案，应用本申请方案，可实现在预设位置创建应用中所需界面(如微信中的朋友圈界面)的快捷方式，从而后续用户可基于所创建的快捷方式，快速、便捷地启动并进入应用中的所需界面，为用户提供了方便。It can be seen from the above solutions that the method for creating a shortcut and the electronic device disclosed in this application obtain the preset interface information of the target interface when receiving a shortcut creation request sent by the user for the target interface in the target application, and finally based on the The preset interface information is used to create a shortcut to the target interface at the preset location. It can be seen that this application implements a scheme for creating shortcuts for each interface contained in the application. By applying the scheme of this application, it is possible to create shortcuts for the interfaces required in the application (such as the circle of friends interface in WeChat) at a preset location. , so that the subsequent user can quickly and conveniently start and enter the desired interface in the application based on the created shortcut, which provides convenience for the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例一的流程图；FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for establishing a shortcut provided by the present application;
图2是本申请实施例一提供的操作系统下拉菜单中快捷方式创建按钮的示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shortcut creation button in the drop-down menu of the operating system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例二的流程图；FIG. 3 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a method for establishing a shortcut provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例三的流程图；FIG. 4 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a method for establishing a shortcut provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例四的流程图；FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of a method for establishing a shortcut provided by the present application;
图6-图7是本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例五的结构示意图；6-7 are schematic structural diagrams of Embodiment 5 of an electronic device provided by the present application;
图8是本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例六的结构示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 6 of an electronic device provided by the present application;
图9是本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例七的结构示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of an electronic device provided by the present application;
图10是本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例八的结构示意。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
参考图1，图1为本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例一的流程图，所述方法具体应用于电子设备，所述电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等终端设备，如图1所示，所述方法可以包括以下步骤：Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for establishing a shortcut provided by the present application. The method is specifically applied to electronic devices, and the electronic devices can be terminal devices such as smart phones and tablet computers, as shown in FIG. 1, the method may include the following steps:
S101：接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求。S101: Receive a shortcut creation request sent by a user for a target interface in a target application.
所述目标应用中的目标界面，可以是用户在智能手机等终端设备上较常使用的应用中较常使用的界面，例如微信的朋友圈界面、QQ的QQ空间界面等。The target interface in the target application may be an interface frequently used by users in applications frequently used on terminal devices such as smartphones, such as the Moments interface of WeChat, the Qzone interface of QQ, and the like.
用户可通过在终端设备屏幕上执行相应操作来触发对目标应用中目标界面的快捷方式建立请求。The user can trigger a request for creating a shortcut to the target interface in the target application by performing a corresponding operation on the screen of the terminal device.
本实施例具体通过在终端设备操作系统的上拉菜单或下拉菜单(可作为操作系统的通知中心或控制中心)中定义并设置一快捷方式创建按钮，该按钮具体可参考图2的操作系统下拉菜单中设置的“+”按钮，来为用户提供所述快捷方式建立请求的触发功能，当用户启动目标应用，并进入目标应用中的目标界面后，可通过在当前显示的目标界面中调出所述下拉菜单，并点击所述下拉菜单中的“+”按钮，来触发对当前的目标应用中当前界面的快捷方式建立请求。In this embodiment, a shortcut creation button is defined and set in the pull-up menu or pull-down menu (which can be used as the notification center or control center of the operating system) of the operating system of the terminal device. This button can refer to the operating system drop-down menu in FIG. The "+" button set in the menu provides the user with the trigger function of the shortcut creation request. When the user starts the target application and enters the target interface in the target application, he can call out the shortcut function in the currently displayed target interface. The drop-down menu, and clicking the "+" button in the drop-down menu triggers a request for creating a shortcut to the current interface in the current target application.
如在微信的朋友圈界面中调出所述下拉菜单，并点击下拉菜单中的“+”按钮，则可触发对微信朋友圈界面的快捷方式建立请求。If the pull-down menu is called up in the circle of friends interface of WeChat, and the "+" button in the drop-down menu is clicked, a request for creating a shortcut to the circle of friends interface of WeChat can be triggered.
S102：获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息。S102: Obtain preset interface information of the target interface.
所述预设界面信息包括为所述目标界面创建快捷方式所需的各项信息，如当前目标应用的应用包名，当前目标界面的界面类名、当前目标界面的快捷方式图标等。The preset interface information includes various information required for creating a shortcut for the target interface, such as the application package name of the current target application, the interface class name of the current target interface, the shortcut icon of the current target interface, and the like.
在接收到所述快捷方式建立请求后，操作系统具体可利用应用管理器，来抓取当前启动的所述目标应用的应用包名以及当前显示的所述目标界面的界面类名。After receiving the shortcut creation request, the operating system may use the application manager to capture the application package name of the currently started target application and the interface class name of the currently displayed target interface.
同时，可通过预定方式获取所述目标界面的快捷方式图标，如基于预先设置的方式，获取预先设置并存储的该界面的快捷方式图标，或基于相应界面信息实时生成该界面的快捷方式图标等。At the same time, the shortcut icon of the target interface can be obtained in a predetermined manner, such as obtaining a preset and stored shortcut icon of the interface based on a preset method, or generating a shortcut icon of the interface in real time based on corresponding interface information, etc. .
接下来，本实施例提供界面快捷方式图标的一种有效生成方式。具体地，利用抓取的当前目标应用的应用包名，来对应获取当前目标应用的应用图标，利用抓取的当前界面的界面类名来获取当前界面的界面名称，并结合所述应用图标及所述界面名称，生成当前目标界面的快捷方式图标。以微信朋友圈为例，可通过抓取的微信包名获取微信图标，并通过抓取的朋友圈类名获取朋友圈界面的名称“朋友圈”，之后在微信图标中添加文字字符“朋友圈”，从而生成朋友圈图标。Next, this embodiment provides an effective way to generate interface shortcut icons. Specifically, use the captured application package name of the current target application to correspondingly obtain the application icon of the current target application, use the captured interface class name of the current interface to obtain the interface name of the current interface, and combine the application icon and The name of the interface generates a shortcut icon for the current target interface. Taking WeChat Moments as an example, the WeChat icon can be obtained through the captured WeChat package name, and the name of the Moments interface "Friends Circle" can be obtained through the captured Moments class name, and then the text character "Friends Circle" can be added to the WeChat icon. ” to generate a circle of friends icon.
S103：基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。S103: Based on the preset interface information, create a shortcut of the target interface at a preset location.
在获取创建界面快捷方式所需的各项信息后，可基于该信息中包括的应用包名、界面类名及界面快捷方式图标等信息，在预设位置为所述目标界面创建相应的快捷方式，并显示界面快捷方式的图标，如在桌面创建微信朋友圈快捷方式并显示朋友圈快捷方式图标等，以方便用户通过所显示的界面快捷方式图标快速启动所需应用中的相应界面。After obtaining various information required for creating an interface shortcut, a corresponding shortcut can be created for the target interface at a preset location based on information such as the application package name, interface class name, and interface shortcut icon included in the information. , and display the interface shortcut icon, such as creating a WeChat Moments shortcut icon on the desktop and displaying the Moments shortcut icon, etc., so that the user can quickly launch the corresponding interface in the desired application through the displayed interface shortcut icon.
由以上方案可知，本申请公开的快捷方式建立方法，在接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求时，获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息，最终基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。可见，本申请实现了一种针对应用所包含的各个界面的快捷方式建立方案，应用本申请方案，可实现在预设位置创建应用中所需界面(如微信中的朋友圈界面)的快捷方式，从而后续用户可基于所创建的快捷方式，快速、便捷地启动并进入应用中的所需界面，为用户提供了方便。It can be seen from the above solution that the method for establishing a shortcut disclosed in this application obtains the preset interface information of the target interface when receiving the shortcut creation request sent by the user for the target interface in the target application, and finally based on the preset Interface information, creating a shortcut to the target interface at a preset location. It can be seen that this application implements a scheme for creating shortcuts for each interface contained in the application. By applying the scheme of this application, it is possible to create shortcuts for the interfaces required in the application (such as the circle of friends interface in WeChat) at a preset location. , so that the subsequent user can quickly and conveniently start and enter the desired interface in the application based on the created shortcut, which provides convenience for the user.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例中，所述预设位置为电子设备的桌面，或电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单/下拉菜单，则参考图3，图3为本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例二的流程图，所述步骤S103可通过以下步骤实现：In this embodiment, the preset location is the desktop of the electronic device, or the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system of the electronic device, then refer to Figure 3, Figure 3 is a second embodiment of a shortcut creation method provided by this application In the flowchart, the step S103 can be realized through the following steps:
S301：将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述快捷方式图标进行绑定；S301: Bind the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon;
S302：在所述电子设备的桌面上或所述上拉菜单或所述下拉菜单显示所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。S302: Display the shortcut icon on the desktop of the electronic device or the pull-up menu or the pull-down menu, to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
本实施例提供创建快捷方式的一种实现方案。具体地，通过将抓取的应用包名、界面类名以及获取的快捷方式图标进行绑定，并在终端设备的桌面或操作系统的上拉菜单/下拉菜单中添加、显示所述快捷方式图标，实现对目标应用中目标界面的快捷方式进行创建。其中，所述应用包名、界面类名以及快捷方式图标间的绑定关系可存储在终端设备的相应数据库中。This embodiment provides an implementation solution for creating a shortcut. Specifically, by binding the captured application package name, interface class name, and the obtained shortcut icon, and adding and displaying the shortcut icon on the desktop of the terminal device or in the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system to create a shortcut to the target interface in the target application. Wherein, the binding relationship between the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon may be stored in a corresponding database of the terminal device.
后续，当用户在终端设备的桌面，或终端操作系统的上拉菜单/下拉菜单中通过对所述快捷方式执行相应操作，如点击所述快捷方式图标来快速启动所述目标应用时，操作系统可从数据库中读取该快捷方式图标对应的应用包名及界面类名，并继续依据该应用包名及界面类名对应的启动路径，来快速启动该快捷方式对应的相应应用中的相应界面。Subsequently, when the user performs corresponding operations on the shortcut on the desktop of the terminal device or the pull-up menu/drop-down menu of the terminal operating system, such as clicking the shortcut icon to quickly start the target application, the operating system The application package name and interface class name corresponding to the shortcut icon can be read from the database, and continue to quickly start the corresponding interface in the corresponding application corresponding to the shortcut according to the startup path corresponding to the application package name and interface class name .
实施例三Embodiment Three
本实施例中，所述预设位置为所述电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单，或下拉菜单，则参考图4，图4为本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例三的流程图，所述步骤S103可通过以下步骤实现：In this embodiment, the preset location is the pull-up menu or pull-down menu of the operating system of the electronic device, then refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of a shortcut creation method provided by the present application , the step S103 can be realized through the following steps:
S401：将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述预设按钮进行绑定；S401: Bind the application package name, the interface class name and the preset button;
S402：将所述预设按钮的按钮图标更换为所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。S402: Replace the button icon of the preset button with the shortcut icon to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
本实施例提供创建快捷方式的另一种实现方案。This embodiment provides another implementation solution for creating a shortcut.
具体地，本实施例首先将抓取的应用包名、界面类名与操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单中设置的所述快捷方式创建按钮，即图2中的所述“+”按钮进行绑定，在此基础上，将所述“+”按钮的按钮样式替换为当前目标界面的快捷方式图标样式，从而实现了在操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单的“+”按钮处创建目标应用的快捷方式。Specifically, this embodiment first binds the captured application package name and interface class name to the shortcut creation button set in the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system, that is, the "+" button in Figure 2. On this basis, the button style of the "+" button is replaced with the shortcut icon style of the current target interface, thereby realizing the creation of the target application at the "+" button of the pull-down menu/pull-down menu in the operating system A shortcut.
同时，快捷方式创建过程中，所述绑定操作以及所述图标替换操作的执行，最终间接确立了应用包名、界面类名以及所述快捷方式图标之间的绑定关系，该绑定关系同样可存储至终端设备的相应数据库中。At the same time, during the shortcut creation process, the execution of the binding operation and the icon replacement operation finally indirectly establishes the binding relationship between the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon. It can also be stored in the corresponding database of the terminal device.
后续，用户可通过调出操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单，并对其中的所述快捷方式执行相应的快速启动操作，如点击所述快捷方式等，来快速启动所述快捷方式所对应的相应应用中的相应界面。当操作系统检测到用户在该快捷方式的图标上执行所述快速启动操作时，从数据库中读取该图标对应的应用包名、界面类名，并基于该应用包名、界面类名对应的快速启动路径，实现对相应应用的相应界面进行快速启动。Subsequently, the user can call up the operating system pull-up menu/pull-down menu, and perform a corresponding quick start operation on the shortcut, such as clicking the shortcut, to quickly start the corresponding shortcut corresponding to the shortcut. corresponding interface in the application. When the operating system detects that the user performs the quick start operation on the shortcut icon, it reads the application package name and interface class name corresponding to the icon from the database, and based on the application package name and interface class name corresponding The quick start path implements quick start of the corresponding interface of the corresponding application.
实施例四Embodiment four
本实施例四以实施例三的方案为基础，参考图5，图5为本申请提供的一种快捷方式建立方法实施例四的流程图，所述方法还可以包括，This Embodiment 4 is based on the solution of Embodiment 3. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flow chart of Embodiment 4 of a method for establishing a shortcut provided by the present application. The method may also include:
S501：在接收到所述目标界面的快速启动关闭请求时，释放所述目标界面的快捷方式中绑定的所述应用包名、界面类名，并将所述快捷方式图标替换为所述预设按钮的图标。S501: When receiving the quick startup and shutdown request of the target interface, release the application package name and interface class name bound in the shortcut of the target interface, and replace the shortcut icon with the preset Set button icon.
具体地，当用户需取消操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单中针对相应应用中相应界面的快捷方式时，可通过在上拉菜单/下拉菜单的所述快捷方式图标上执行相应操作，如长按所述快捷方式图标等，来触发针对所述界面的快速启动关闭请求，操作系统接收到该请求后，释放该快捷方式图标与应用包名、界面类名间的绑定关系，并将所述快捷方式图标替换回原有的快捷方式创建按钮的图标，即替换回所述“+”图标。Specifically, when the user needs to cancel the shortcut for the corresponding interface in the corresponding application in the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system, the corresponding operation can be performed on the shortcut icon of the pull-up menu/pull-down menu, such as long pressing The shortcut icon, etc., to trigger a quick startup and shutdown request for the interface. After receiving the request, the operating system releases the binding relationship between the shortcut icon, the application package name, and the interface class name, and transfers the The shortcut icon is replaced with the icon of the original shortcut creation button, that is, the "+" icon is replaced.
从而，在用户存在针对其他应用中其他界面的快捷方式创建需求时，可继续利用该“+”按钮，对所需应用中的所需界面进行相应的快捷方式创建。Therefore, when the user needs to create shortcuts for other interfaces in other applications, the "+" button can continue to be used to create corresponding shortcuts for the required interfaces in the desired application.
实施例五Embodiment five
参考图6，图6为本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例五的结构示意图，所述电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等终端设备，如图6所示，所述电子设备可以包括：Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 5 of an electronic device provided by the present application. The electronic device may be a terminal device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device may include:
请求接收模块100，用于接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求。The request receiving module 100 is configured to receive a shortcut establishment request sent by a user for a target interface in a target application.
所述请求接收模块100包括：请求接收单元，用于接收用户在当前应用的当前界面中通过操作预设按钮所触发的快捷方式建立请求；其中，所述预设按钮预先布置在所述电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单或下拉菜单中。The request receiving module 100 includes: a request receiving unit, configured to receive a shortcut creation request triggered by the user operating a preset button in the current interface of the current application; wherein the preset button is pre-arranged on the electronic device The operating system's pull-up menu or drop-down menu.
所述目标应用中的目标界面，可以是用户在智能手机等终端设备上较常使用的应用中较常使用的界面，例如微信的朋友圈界面、QQ的QQ空间界面等。The target interface in the target application may be an interface frequently used by users in applications frequently used on terminal devices such as smartphones, such as the Moments interface of WeChat, the Qzone interface of QQ, and the like.
用户可通过在终端设备屏幕上执行相应操作来触发对目标应用中目标界面的快捷方式建立请求。The user can trigger a request for creating a shortcut to the target interface in the target application by performing a corresponding operation on the screen of the terminal device.
本实施例具体通过在终端设备操作系统的上拉菜单或下拉菜单(可作为操作系统的通知中心或控制中心)中定义并设置一快捷方式创建按钮，该按钮具体可参考图2的操作系统下拉菜单中设置的“+”按钮，来为用户提供所述快捷方式建立请求的触发功能，当用户启动目标应用，并进入目标应用中的目标界面后，可通过在当前显示的目标界面中调出所述下拉菜单，并点击所述下拉菜单中的“+”按钮，来触发对当前的目标应用中当前界面的快捷方式建立请求。In this embodiment, a shortcut creation button is defined and set in the pull-up menu or pull-down menu (which can be used as the notification center or control center of the operating system) of the operating system of the terminal device. This button can refer to the operating system drop-down menu in FIG. The "+" button set in the menu provides the user with the trigger function of the shortcut creation request. When the user starts the target application and enters the target interface in the target application, he can call out the shortcut function in the currently displayed target interface. The drop-down menu, and clicking the "+" button in the drop-down menu triggers a request for creating a shortcut to the current interface in the current target application.
如在微信的朋友圈界面中调出所述下拉菜单，并点击下拉菜单中的“+”按钮，则可触发对微信朋友圈界面的快捷方式建立请求。If the pull-down menu is called up in the circle of friends interface of WeChat, and the "+" button in the drop-down menu is clicked, a request for creating a shortcut to the circle of friends interface of WeChat can be triggered.
界面信息获取模块200，用于获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息。The interface information obtaining module 200 is configured to obtain preset interface information of the target interface.
所述界面信息获取模块200包括第一获取单元和第二获取单元。第一获取单元，用于获取所述当前界面所对应的应用包名和界面类名；第二获取单元，用于获取所述当前界面的快捷方式图标。The interface information acquiring module 200 includes a first acquiring unit and a second acquiring unit. The first acquiring unit is configured to acquire the application package name and the interface class name corresponding to the current interface; the second acquiring unit is configured to acquire the shortcut icon of the current interface.
所述预设界面信息包括为所述目标界面创建快捷方式所需的各项信息，如当前目标应用的应用包名，当前目标界面的界面类名、当前目标界面的快捷方式图标等。The preset interface information includes various information required for creating a shortcut for the target interface, such as the application package name of the current target application, the interface class name of the current target interface, the shortcut icon of the current target interface, and the like.
在接收到所述快捷方式建立请求后，操作系统具体可利用应用管理器，来抓取当前启动的所述目标应用的应用包名以及当前显示的所述目标界面的界面类名。After receiving the shortcut creation request, the operating system may use the application manager to capture the application package name of the currently started target application and the interface class name of the currently displayed target interface.
同时，可通过预定方式获取所述目标界面的快捷方式图标，如基于预先设置的方式，获取预先设置并存储的该界面的快捷方式图标，或基于相应界面信息实时生成该界面的快捷方式图标等。At the same time, the shortcut icon of the target interface can be obtained in a predetermined manner, such as obtaining a preset and stored shortcut icon of the interface based on a preset method, or generating a shortcut icon of the interface in real time based on corresponding interface information, etc. .
接下来，本实施例提供界面快捷方式图标的一种有效生成方式。具体地，利用抓取的当前目标应用的应用包名，来对应获取当前目标应用的应用图标，利用抓取的当前界面的界面类名来获取当前界面的界面名称，并结合所述应用图标及所述界面名称，生成当前目标界面的快捷方式图标。以微信朋友圈为例，可通过抓取的微信包名获取微信图标，并通过抓取的朋友圈类名获取朋友圈界面的名称“朋友圈”，之后在微信图标中添加文字字符“朋友圈”，从而生成朋友圈图标。Next, this embodiment provides an effective way to generate interface shortcut icons. Specifically, use the captured application package name of the current target application to correspondingly obtain the application icon of the current target application, use the captured interface class name of the current interface to obtain the interface name of the current interface, and combine the application icon and The name of the interface generates a shortcut icon for the current target interface. Taking WeChat Moments as an example, the WeChat icon can be obtained through the captured WeChat package name, and the name of the Moments interface "Friends Circle" can be obtained through the captured Moments class name, and then the text character "Friends Circle" can be added to the WeChat icon. ” to generate a circle of friends icon.
快捷方式创建模块300，用于基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。The shortcut creating module 300 is configured to create a shortcut of the target interface at a preset position based on the preset interface information.
在获取创建界面快捷方式所需的各项信息后，可基于该信息中包括的应用包名、界面类名及界面快捷方式图标等信息，在预设位置为所述目标界面创建相应的快捷方式，并显示界面快捷方式的图标，如在桌面创建微信朋友圈快捷方式并显示朋友圈快捷方式图标等。After obtaining various information required for creating an interface shortcut, a corresponding shortcut can be created for the target interface at a preset location based on information such as the application package name, interface class name, and interface shortcut icon included in the information. , and display the interface shortcut icon, such as creating a WeChat Moments shortcut on the desktop and displaying the Moments shortcut icon, etc.
后续，用户可通过所显示的快捷方式图标，快速启动该快捷方式图标所对应的应用中的相应界面，基于此，参考图7示出的电子设备的结构示意图，所述电子设备还可以包括快速启动模块400，用于在接收到用户基于操作所述快捷方式所发出的界面启动请求时，获取所述应用包名、界面类名对应的启动路径，并从所述启动路径中启动目标应用的目标界面。Subsequently, the user can quickly start the corresponding interface in the application corresponding to the shortcut icon through the displayed shortcut icon. Based on this, referring to the schematic structural diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. The startup module 400 is configured to obtain the startup path corresponding to the application package name and the interface class name when receiving the interface startup request sent by the user based on the operation of the shortcut, and start the target application from the startup path target interface.
由以上方案可知，本申请公开的电子设备，在接收用户针对目标应用中的目标界面所发出的快捷方式建立请求时，获取所述目标界面的预设界面信息，最终基于所述预设界面信息，在预设位置创建所述目标界面的快捷方式。可见，本申请实现了一种针对应用所包含的各个界面的快捷方式建立方案，应用本申请方案，可实现在预设位置创建应用中所需界面(如微信中的朋友圈界面)的快捷方式，从而后续用户可基于所创建的快捷方式，快速、便捷地启动并进入应用中的所需界面，为用户提供了方便。It can be seen from the above solution that the electronic device disclosed in this application obtains the preset interface information of the target interface when receiving the shortcut establishment request sent by the user for the target interface in the target application, and finally based on the preset interface information to create a shortcut to the target interface at a preset location. It can be seen that this application implements a scheme for creating shortcuts for each interface contained in the application. By applying the scheme of this application, it is possible to create shortcuts for the interfaces required in the application (such as the circle of friends interface in WeChat) at a preset location. , so that the subsequent user can quickly and conveniently start and enter the desired interface in the application based on the created shortcut, which provides convenience for the user.
实施例六Embodiment six
本实施例中，所述预设位置为电子设备的桌面，或电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单/下拉菜单，则参考图8，图8为本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例六的结构示意图，本实施例中，所述快捷方式创建模块300可通过以下的单元实现：In this embodiment, the preset position is the desktop of the electronic device, or the pull-up menu/drop-down menu of the operating system of the electronic device, then refer to FIG. 8, which shows the structure of Embodiment 6 of an electronic device provided by the present application Schematic diagram, in this embodiment, the shortcut creation module 300 can be implemented by the following units:
第一绑定单元301，用于将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述快捷方式图标进行绑定；The first binding unit 301 is configured to bind the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon;
显示单元302，用于在所述电子设备的桌面上或所述上拉菜单或所述下拉菜单显示所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。The display unit 302 is configured to display the shortcut icon on the desktop of the electronic device or the pull-up menu or the drop-down menu, so as to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
本实施例提供创建快捷方式的一种实现方案。具体地，通过将抓取的应用包名、界面类名以及获取的快捷方式图标进行绑定，并在终端设备的桌面或操作系统的上拉菜单/下拉菜单中添加、显示所述快捷方式图标，实现对目标应用中目标界面的快捷方式进行创建。其中，所述应用包名、界面类名以及快捷方式图标间的绑定关系可存储在终端设备的相应数据库中。This embodiment provides an implementation solution for creating a shortcut. Specifically, by binding the captured application package name, interface class name, and the obtained shortcut icon, and adding and displaying the shortcut icon on the desktop of the terminal device or in the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system to create a shortcut to the target interface in the target application. Wherein, the binding relationship between the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon may be stored in a corresponding database of the terminal device.
后续，当用户在终端设备的桌面，或终端操作系统的上拉菜单/下拉菜单中通过对所述快捷方式执行相应操作，如点击所述快捷方式图标来快速启动所述目标应用时，操作系统可从数据库中读取该快捷方式图标对应的应用包名及界面类名，并继续依据该应用包名及界面类名对应的启动路径，来快速启动该快捷方式对应的相应应用中的相应界面。Subsequently, when the user performs corresponding operations on the shortcut on the desktop of the terminal device or the pull-up menu/drop-down menu of the terminal operating system, such as clicking the shortcut icon to quickly start the target application, the operating system The application package name and interface class name corresponding to the shortcut icon can be read from the database, and continue to quickly start the corresponding interface in the corresponding application corresponding to the shortcut according to the startup path corresponding to the application package name and interface class name .
实施例七Embodiment seven
本实施例中，所述预设位置为所述电子设备操作系统的上拉菜单，或下拉菜单，则参考图9，图9为本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例七的结构示意图，本实施例中，所述快捷方式创建模块300可通过以下的单元实现：In this embodiment, the preset position is the pull-up menu or pull-down menu of the operating system of the electronic device, then refer to Figure 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 7 of an electronic device provided by the present application. In an embodiment, the shortcut creation module 300 may be implemented by the following units:
第二绑定单元303，用于将所述应用包名、界面类名与所述预设按钮进行绑定；The second binding unit 303 is configured to bind the application package name, the interface class name and the preset button;
图标更换单元304，用于将所述预设按钮的按钮图标更换为所述快捷方式图标，得到所述目标界面的快捷方式。The icon replacement unit 304 is configured to replace the button icon of the preset button with the shortcut icon to obtain the shortcut of the target interface.
本实施例提供创建快捷方式的另一种实现方案。This embodiment provides another implementation solution for creating a shortcut.
具体地，本实施例首先将抓取的应用包名、界面类名与操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单中设置的所述快捷方式创建按钮，即图2中的所述“+”按钮进行绑定，在此基础上，将所述“+”按钮的按钮样式替换为当前目标界面的快捷方式图标样式，从而实现了在操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单的“+”按钮处创建目标应用的快捷方式。Specifically, this embodiment first binds the captured application package name and interface class name to the shortcut creation button set in the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system, that is, the "+" button in Figure 2. On this basis, the button style of the "+" button is replaced with the shortcut icon style of the current target interface, thereby realizing the creation of the target application at the "+" button of the pull-down menu/pull-down menu in the operating system A shortcut.
同时，快捷方式创建过程中，所述绑定操作以及所述图标替换操作的执行，最终间接确立了应用包名、界面类名以及所述快捷方式图标之间的绑定关系，该绑定关系同样可存储至终端设备的相应数据库中。At the same time, during the shortcut creation process, the execution of the binding operation and the icon replacement operation finally indirectly establishes the binding relationship between the application package name, the interface class name and the shortcut icon. It can also be stored in the corresponding database of the terminal device.
后续，用户可通过调出操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单，并对其中的所述快捷方式执行相应的快速启动操作，如点击所述快捷方式等，来快速启动所述快捷方式所对应的相应应用中的相应界面。当操作系统检测到用户在该快捷方式的图标上执行所述快速启动操作时，从数据库中读取该图标对应的应用包名、界面类名，并基于该应用包名、界面类名对应的快速启动路径，实现对相应应用的相应界面进行快速启动。Subsequently, the user can call up the operating system pull-up menu/pull-down menu, and perform a corresponding quick start operation on the shortcut, such as clicking the shortcut, to quickly start the corresponding shortcut corresponding to the shortcut. corresponding interface in the application. When the operating system detects that the user performs the quick start operation on the shortcut icon, it reads the application package name and interface class name corresponding to the icon from the database, and based on the application package name and interface class name corresponding The quick start path implements quick start of the corresponding interface of the corresponding application.
实施例八Embodiment eight
本实施例八以实施例七的方案为基础，参考图10，图10为本申请提供的一种电子设备实施例八的结构示意图，本实施例中所述电子设备还可以包括：The eighth embodiment is based on the solution of the seventh embodiment. Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application. The electronic device in this embodiment may also include:
快捷方式释放模块500，用于在接收到所述目标界面的快速启动关闭请求时，释放所述目标界面的快捷方式中绑定的所述应用包名、界面类名，并将所述快捷方式图标替换为所述预设按钮的图标。The shortcut release module 500 is configured to release the application package name and interface class name bound in the shortcut of the target interface when receiving the quick startup and shutdown request of the target interface, and set the shortcut The icon is replaced with the icon of the preset button.
具体地，当用户需取消操作系统上拉菜单/下拉菜单中针对相应应用中相应界面的快捷方式时，可通过在上拉菜单/下拉菜单的所述快捷方式图标上执行相应操作，如长按所述快捷方式图标等，来触发针对所述界面的快速启动关闭请求，操作系统接收到该请求后，释放该快捷方式图标与应用包名、界面类名间的绑定关系，并将所述快捷方式图标替换回原有的快捷方式创建按钮的图标，即替换回所述“+”图标。Specifically, when the user needs to cancel the shortcut for the corresponding interface in the corresponding application in the pull-up menu/pull-down menu of the operating system, the corresponding operation can be performed on the shortcut icon of the pull-up menu/pull-down menu, such as long pressing The shortcut icon, etc., to trigger a quick startup and shutdown request for the interface. After receiving the request, the operating system releases the binding relationship between the shortcut icon, the application package name, and the interface class name, and transfers the The shortcut icon is replaced with the icon of the original shortcut creation button, that is, the "+" icon is replaced.
从而，在用户存在针对其他应用中其他界面的快捷方式创建需求时，可继续利用该“+”按钮，对所需应用中的所需界面进行相应的快捷方式创建。Therefore, when the user needs to create shortcuts for other interfaces in other applications, the "+" button can continue to be used to create corresponding shortcuts for the required interfaces in the desired application.
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can.
为了描述的方便，描述以上系统或装置时以功能分为各种模块或单元分别描述。当然，在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above system or device, functions are divided into various modules or units and described separately. Of course, when implementing the present application, the functions of each unit can be implemented in one or more pieces of software and/or hardware.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It can be known from the above description of the implementation manners that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一、第二、第三和第四等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first, second, third, and fourth, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and not Any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations is necessarily required or implied. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188541.0ACN105867925B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Shortcut establishing method and electronic equipment |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610188541.0ACN105867925B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Shortcut establishing method and electronic equipment |
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| CN105867925Atrue CN105867925A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105867925B CN105867925B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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| CN201610188541.0AActiveCN105867925B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Shortcut establishing method and electronic equipment |
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