技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信息管理与信息系统领域,具体地说是一种基于应用集成云平台的信息系统资源管理方法。The invention relates to the fields of information management and information systems, in particular to an information system resource management method based on an application integration cloud platform.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业化和信息化“两化融合”的持续推进,企业运营越来越依赖信息化系统。而信息系统全面的支撑业务运行,也让企业的一些重要信息资产被沉淀到了信息系统中。如何管理这些重要的“软资产”是当前企业面临的一大难题。With the continuous advancement of the "integration of industrialization and informatization" of industrialization and informatization, enterprise operations are increasingly dependent on information systems. The information system fully supports business operations, and some important information assets of the enterprise are also deposited in the information system. How to manage these important "soft assets" is a major problem facing enterprises today.
随着企业信息化的不断推进,企业内信息化资源变得逐渐繁多、且逐渐分散,如何能合理的管理并优化配置这些信息资源,使企业管理者能对企业信息资源“看得见、摸得清、控得住”,监控信息资源使用情况,有据可依地优化信息系统?对于开发者,如何通过对企业信息资源的编目与开放,方便企业信息资源的重复利用,充分发挥已有信息资产的价值?这些问题对企业来讲就会变得尤为重要。With the continuous advancement of enterprise informatization, the informatization resources in the enterprise have become more and more diverse and gradually scattered. How to manage and optimize the allocation of these information resources reasonably, so that enterprise managers can "see and touch the enterprise information resources" Clear and controllable", monitor the use of information resources, and optimize the information system based on evidence? For developers, how to facilitate the reuse of enterprise information resources and give full play to the value of existing information assets by cataloging and opening enterprise information resources? These issues will become particularly important for enterprises.
应用集成云平台重点解决信息系统资源管理的以下问题:企业有哪些信息系统资源(软资源)?谁来使用这些信息资源?通过什么方式来使用信息资源?使用的情况怎么样?即:“有什么,谁来用,怎么用,用的好不好?”。企业软资源数目繁多,功能零碎,如何将信息资源进行抽象分类,按照类别进行管理也是急需解决的技术问题。The application integration cloud platform focuses on solving the following problems of information system resource management: What information system resources (soft resources) does the enterprise have? Who will use these information resources? In what ways are information resources used? How is it used? That is: "What is there, who will use it, how to use it, and is it good?". Enterprises have a large number of soft resources and fragmented functions. How to abstract and classify information resources and manage them according to categories is also a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
综上所述,如何应用集成云平台合理的管理并优化配置企业信息资源,使企业管理者能对企业信息资源“看得见、摸得清、控得住”,监控企业信息资源使用情况,有据可依地优化企业信息系统是目前急需解决的技术问题。To sum up, how to use the integrated cloud platform to reasonably manage and optimize the allocation of enterprise information resources, so that enterprise managers can "see, understand, and control" enterprise information resources, monitor the use of enterprise information resources, Optimizing enterprise information system based on evidence is an urgent technical problem to be solved at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的技术任务是针对以上不足之处,提供一种基于应用集成云平台的信息系统资源管理方法,来解决如何应用集成云平台合理的管理并优化配置企业信息资源,使企业管理者能对企业信息资源“看得见、摸得清、控得住”,监控企业信息资源使用情况,有据可依地优化企业信息系统的问题。The technical task of the present invention is to provide an information system resource management method based on the application integrated cloud platform to solve the problem of how to apply the integrated cloud platform to reasonably manage and optimize the allocation of enterprise information resources, so that enterprise managers can Enterprise information resources are "visible, tangible, and controllable", monitor the use of enterprise information resources, and optimize enterprise information systems based on evidence.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种基于应用集成云平台的信息系统资源管理方法,包括如下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an information system resource management method based on an application integration cloud platform, comprising the following steps:
(1)、利用IOP(输入输出处理器)和ODSP(数据资源平台)搭建企业信息化基础平台,通过将原有信息化业务系统中的数据资源和服务资源进行可视化,从而实现对数据和服务的全面管理;(1) Use IOP (Input Output Processor) and ODSP (Data Resource Platform) to build a basic platform for enterprise informatization, and visualize the data resources and service resources in the original information business system to realize data and service comprehensive management of
(2)、将企业信息基础平台与应用集成云平台结合搭建信息资源管理平台,信息资源管理平台采用组件化搭建,由若干松散耦合的应用组件构成;应用组件按照高内聚、低耦合的原则进行拆分,每一个应用组件是独立部署、独立运行的应用单元;每个应用组件内部,又划分为多个相对独立的模块,每个模块对外提供数量不等的功能服务;其中,应用集成云平台属于云计算PAAS层,提供集成开发和分发应用的解决方案,包括网页应用管理、应用设计、应用虚拟主机、存储、安全以及应用开发协作工具等。该管理方法理论上可以支持管理多种中间件容器上运行的信息化系统,包括常见的WEBSPHERE、WEBLOGIC和TOMCAT等。同时也支持在openstack等虚拟环境下运行的应用。数据资源服务功能支持多层次的大数据产业生态圈,可以进行多元数据的集中管理、共享与利用,包括数据定义、数据采集、数据服务、数据质量、数据处理、互动交流等模块,提供了可视化的数据管理页面,可以快速、高效地发布数据。数据定义应遵循稳定性、关联性、标准性、精简性、统一性的原则,通过对信息资源进行规范和分类,帮助数据使用者快速准确掌握信息资源的基本概况,发现、定位、使用所需要的信息资源。高速服务框架是遵循OSGi规范研发的针对大容量,高并发的分布式环境的高速远程调用框架。提供服务注册,分发,动态路由,软负载均衡,动态部署等功能。OSGi规范的核心组件是OSGi框架。这个框架为应用程序(被叫做组件(bundle))提供了一个标准环境。整个框架可以划分为运行环境、模块、生命周期管理、服务注册,还有一个无处不在的安全系统渗透到所有层;(2) Combining the basic enterprise information platform and the application integration cloud platform to build an information resource management platform. The information resource management platform is built using components and consists of a number of loosely coupled application components; the application components follow the principles of high cohesion and low coupling Splitting, each application component is an application unit that is independently deployed and operated independently; inside each application component, it is divided into multiple relatively independent modules, and each module provides a variety of functional services to the outside world; among them, application integration The cloud platform belongs to the cloud computing PAAS layer, providing solutions for integrated development and distribution of applications, including web application management, application design, application virtual host, storage, security, and application development collaboration tools. This management method can theoretically support the management of information systems running on various middleware containers, including common WEBSPHERE, WEBLOGIC, and TOMCAT. At the same time, it also supports applications running in virtual environments such as openstack. The data resource service function supports a multi-level big data industry ecosystem, and can carry out centralized management, sharing and utilization of multiple data, including data definition, data collection, data service, data quality, data processing, interactive communication and other modules, providing a visual The data management page can publish data quickly and efficiently. Data definition should follow the principles of stability, relevance, standardization, simplification, and uniformity. By standardizing and classifying information resources, data users can quickly and accurately grasp the basic situation of information resources, discover, locate, and use them. information resources. The high-speed service framework is a high-speed remote call framework developed in accordance with the OSGi specification for large-capacity, high-concurrency distributed environments. Provides functions such as service registration, distribution, dynamic routing, soft load balancing, and dynamic deployment. A core component of the OSGi specification is the OSGi framework. This framework provides a standard environment for applications (called bundles). The entire framework can be divided into operating environment, modules, lifecycle management, service registration, and a ubiquitous security system that penetrates all layers;
(3)、信息资源管理平台在企业内实行以用户为中心,实现企业内信息化资源的统一有效管理;集中管理服务、应用、数据、通用组件四类资源,提供数据资源监控、服务使用统计、应用管理监控、技术组件管理、用户行为分析五种治理。(3) The information resource management platform implements a user-centered approach in the enterprise to realize the unified and effective management of information resources in the enterprise; it centralizes the management of four types of resources: services, applications, data, and common components, and provides data resource monitoring and service usage statistics , application management monitoring, technical component management, and user behavior analysis five types of governance.
作为优选,所述信息资源管理平台包括系统集成模块、平台组件模块和基础服务模块,系统集成模块包括协同办公系统、人力资源系统、数统综合系统和财务管理系统;平台组件模块包括用户管理中心、服务开放平台、组件管理平台、应用接入平台、运营监控中心和数据资源平台;基础服务模块包括关系数据库、应用中间件、消息中间件和服务总线。Preferably, the information resource management platform includes a system integration module, a platform component module and a basic service module, the system integration module includes a collaborative office system, a human resources system, a data statistics integration system, and a financial management system; the platform component module includes a user management center , service open platform, component management platform, application access platform, operation monitoring center and data resource platform; basic service modules include relational database, application middleware, message middleware and service bus.
作为优选,所述用户管理中心用于存储和管理企业内和企业外的用户,实现企业用户的统一管理;用户管理中心包括标准组织机构、用户资料和标准用户,标准用户登录到用户管理中心,通过用户管理汇中心查看用户资料和标准组织机构;Preferably, the user management center is used to store and manage users inside and outside the enterprise, so as to realize unified management of enterprise users; the user management center includes standard organizations, user profiles and standard users, and standard users log in to the user management center, View user profiles and standard organizations through the user management center;
标准用户包括移动手持设备、固定桌面设备和业务系统,其中,移动手持设备和固定桌面设备采用用户同步统一认证的方式登录到用户管理中心,业务系统采用用户同步单点的方式登录到用户管理中心;Standard users include mobile handheld devices, fixed desktop devices, and business systems. Among them, mobile handheld devices and fixed desktop devices log in to the user management center through user synchronization and unified authentication, and business systems log in to the user management center through user synchronization single point ;
标准组织机构包括用户注册、组织机构管理、账号安全管理、用户管理、用户权限管理和我的个人中心。Standard organizations include user registration, organization management, account security management, user management, user rights management, and my personal center.
作为优选,所述服务开放平台包括安全标准模块、监控管理模块、服务接入适配器和目标服务模块,安全标准模块和监控管理模块通过服务接入适配器提供目标服务模块中的各类服务,其中,目标服务模块包括数据服务、计算服务和云服务;安全标准模块包括服务网关和授权组件,监控管理模块包括服务商店和服务管理;服务提供者提供服务开放平台,服务消费者登录服务开放平台使用企业内的服务资源,通过服务开放平台(采用浪潮IOP产品的服务中心)提供企业内服务的统一接入、权限管理以及统一调用,从而对企业内的所有服务资源完成统一管理,服务开放平台的认证采用OAuth2.0认证机制。Preferably, the open service platform includes a security standard module, a monitoring management module, a service access adapter and a target service module, and the security standard module and the monitoring management module provide various services in the target service module through the service access adapter, wherein, Target service modules include data services, computing services, and cloud services; security standard modules include service gateways and authorization components; monitoring and management modules include service stores and service management; service providers provide service open platforms, and service consumers log in to service open platform users The service resources in the enterprise provide unified access, authority management and unified call of the service resources in the enterprise through the service open platform (the service center using Inspur IOP products), so as to complete the unified management of all service resources in the enterprise and the certification of the service open platform Adopt OAuth2.0 authentication mechanism.
作为优选,所述运行监控中心包括消息通道,消息通道用于企业内数据的推送,提供以MQ消息的形式传输,即以RocketMQ为基础,按照约定的消息传输标准进行统一的传输;同时,扩展开发RocketMQ的监控,监控整个消息通道的消息流转与通道的整体运行情况。其中,RocketMQ是一个Java语言开发,高性能、高可用、可扩展的分布式消息中间件,它采用消息队列机制进行消息传输,适用于大吞吐量、顺序消息、广播和日志等数据的传输等场景。Preferably, the operation monitoring center includes a message channel, which is used for pushing data within the enterprise, and provides transmission in the form of MQ messages, that is, based on RocketMQ, it performs unified transmission according to the agreed message transmission standard; at the same time, the extended Develop RocketMQ monitoring to monitor the message flow of the entire message channel and the overall operation of the channel. Among them, RocketMQ is a Java language development, high performance, high availability, scalable distributed message middleware, it uses the message queue mechanism for message transmission, suitable for large throughput, sequential message, broadcast and log data transmission, etc. Scenes.
作为优选,所述应用接入平台用于企业内信息系统的建设历程,提供其从注册、推广到上线、下线的统一全方位管理;应用接入平台包括应用升级、应用描述,确保企业管理者把握企业当前信息系统的建设现状。As a preference, the application access platform is used for the construction process of the information system in the enterprise, providing unified and all-round management from registration, promotion to online and offline; the application access platform includes application upgrades and application descriptions to ensure enterprise management To grasp the status quo of the enterprise's current information system construction.
作为优选,所述组件管理平台包括用户行为分析,用户行为分析用于提供企业内用户行为的追踪和审计,整合多种用户行为数据的获取方式,对于基于WEB的信息系统,采取在其框架页嵌入JS插件的形式搜集用户在各个页面的点击和访问记录的信息(底层通过AJAX调用HTTP服务);针对集成平台不容易搜集的用户行为数据,对于各厂家采取ETL数据抽取工具进行抽取的方式;组件管理平台管理各种企业内公共组件,如邮件、短信网关、用户行为分析组件等。Preferably, the component management platform includes user behavior analysis, which is used to provide tracking and auditing of user behavior in the enterprise, and integrates multiple ways of obtaining user behavior data. For information systems based on WEB, the framework page Embed JS plug-ins to collect information on user clicks and access records on each page (the bottom layer calls HTTP services through AJAX); for user behavior data that is not easy to collect on the integrated platform, ETL data extraction tools are used for each manufacturer to extract; The component management platform manages various public components in the enterprise, such as mail, SMS gateway, user behavior analysis components, etc.
作为优选,所述数据资源平台采用开放数据服务平台,开放数据服务平台是以信息共享为核心,按照数据、服务、应用的理念,使每个用户都能参与到数据使用和提供的行列,成为一个数据、服务、应用的优胜劣汰,自我完善的有机生态环境。As a preference, the data resource platform adopts an open data service platform. The open data service platform takes information sharing as the core, and according to the concept of data, service and application, enables each user to participate in the ranks of data use and provision, and becomes A data, service, application survival of the fittest, self-improvement organic ecological environment.
本发明的一种基于应用集成云平台的信息系统资源管理方法和现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, an information system resource management method based on an application integration cloud platform of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明应用集成云平台集成了企业内主要的信息系统,为最终用户提供统一的信息资源使用平台,也为信息管理者提供统一的信息资源管理界面,因此它既是集成平台,又是信息资源管理平台;1. The application integration cloud platform of the present invention integrates the main information systems in the enterprise, provides a unified information resource usage platform for end users, and also provides a unified information resource management interface for information managers, so it is both an integration platform and an information resource management platform. resource management platform;
2、本发明按照“平台+应用、数据+服务”的集成整合思路,将信息资源管理平台认为是公共功能的组合,也就是组件的相加,因此可以将信息资源分为数据、服务、组件和应用四个大类。其中,数据是核心资产,包括结构化数据和非结构化数据;服务指信息资源(数据、应用、组件)之间的共享互连通过服务形式实现;组件提供公共的技术能力,应用通过使用组件来扩展自身的功能;应用是用户最终使用功能的载体,应用使用数据同时也产生数据,四类资源的划分是“平台+应用”集成思路进一步细化;服务的群体是为支持企业运行而使用信息资源的用户,最终用户通过各种终端来访问信息资源,包括电脑和手机,通过监控、统计等治理手段,分析使用情况,并进行优化;2. According to the integration idea of "platform + application, data + service", the present invention regards the information resource management platform as a combination of public functions, that is, the addition of components, so information resources can be divided into data, services, and components And application four categories. Among them, data is the core asset, including structured data and unstructured data; services refer to the sharing and interconnection between information resources (data, applications, components) through the form of services; components provide public technical capabilities, and applications use components To expand its own functions; application is the carrier of the user's final use function, and the data used by the application also generates data. The division of the four types of resources is a further refinement of the "platform + application" integration idea; the service group is used to support the operation of the enterprise Users of information resources, end users access information resources through various terminals, including computers and mobile phones, and analyze usage conditions and optimize them through monitoring, statistics and other governance means;
3、本发明将信息系统资源分为数据、服务、应用以及组件,以用户管理中心为核心流程,将信息资源的管理和用户账号的管理进行一体化流程化管理的思路,同时,通过数据资源监控、服务使用统计、应用管理监控、技术组件管理和用户行为分析来辅助信息资源管理的方法;利用应用集成平台将技术支撑部分从信息化业务系统中分离,将业务支撑部分进行服务化改造;利用数据资源平台(ODSP)和服务开放平台搭建企业的信息化基础平台,服务化改造后的业务支撑部分作为独立的“应用”部署到信息化基础平台上;平台除提供公共技术组件的注册、发布、查找等“应用”部署功能外,还包括IOP应用集成平台提供的用户管理、菜单管理、权限管理、身份认证、权限验证等技术支撑能力,数据、服务、应用、组件,每个资源分类都被集中在平台统一管理;3. The present invention divides information system resources into data, services, applications, and components, takes the user management center as the core process, and integrates the management of information resources and the management of user accounts into a streamlined management idea. Monitoring, service usage statistics, application management monitoring, technical component management and user behavior analysis to assist information resource management; use the application integration platform to separate the technical support part from the information business system, and transform the business support part into a service; Use the data resource platform (ODSP) and service open platform to build the basic information platform of the enterprise, and the business support part after the service transformation is deployed on the basic information platform as an independent "application"; the platform not only provides registration of public technical components, In addition to "application" deployment functions such as publishing and searching, it also includes technical support capabilities such as user management, menu management, authority management, identity authentication, and authority verification provided by the IOP application integration platform. Data, services, applications, components, and each resource classification All are centralized and managed on the platform;
4、本发明在大型行业企业信息化建设过程中,基于应用集成云平台的信息系统资源管理方法,对企业的信息资产进行有效管理;应用集成云平台的功能框架以及相应技术架构,对企业乃至行业范围内的信息资源管理方式进行了革新,并具备行业推广性;信息管理的方式采用了集成的解决方案,因此本发明还涉及企业应用集成EAI领域;4. In the process of informatization construction of large industrial enterprises, the present invention effectively manages the information assets of the enterprise based on the information system resource management method of the application integrated cloud platform; The information resource management method within the industry has been innovated and has industry promotion; the information management method adopts an integrated solution, so the present invention also relates to the field of enterprise application integration EAI;
5、本发明为企业信息系统建立基于“云服务”的应用集成公共后台,为前台可能会构建的固定桌面和移动桌面以及其他信息化系统提供用户管理中心、应用接入平台、服务开放平台和组件管理平台等公共组件和相应管理功能;全面整合企业内部的信息资源,构建基于业务协作与共享的一体化、智能化、协作化应用支撑平台,为企业内部应用提供统一信息服务、公共组件服务以及多种开放的API服务,应用通过云平台开放的服务接口来扩展自身的功能;相比于企业内传统应用信息资源管理的方法,该方式的优点有:(1)、采用“云”架构,平台具备开放性,且扩展性较高;(2)、资源集中管理,合理调配,减少企业重复建设;(3)、对企业开发者而言,做到了对资源的监控,且掌握企业信息化资源的全貌。5. The present invention establishes a "cloud service"-based application integration public background for enterprise information systems, and provides user management centers, application access platforms, service open platforms and Component management platform and other public components and corresponding management functions; comprehensively integrate internal information resources of the enterprise, build an integrated, intelligent, and collaborative application support platform based on business collaboration and sharing, and provide unified information services and public component services for internal applications of the enterprise As well as a variety of open API services, the application expands its own functions through the open service interface of the cloud platform; compared with the traditional application information resource management method in the enterprise, the advantages of this method are: (1) Adopting the "cloud" architecture , the platform is open and has high scalability; (2), centralized management of resources, reasonable allocation, and reduction of redundant construction of enterprises; (3), for enterprise developers, it has achieved resource monitoring and mastery of enterprise information overall picture of resources.
本发明具有设计合理、结构简单、易于加工、体积小、使用方便、一物多用等特点,因而,具有很好的推广使用价值。The invention has the characteristics of reasonable design, simple structure, easy processing, small volume, convenient use, multi-purpose, etc., and thus has good popularization and use value.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图1为一种基于应用集成云平台的信息资源管理平台的整体架构框图;Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of overall frame diagram of the information resource management platform based on application integration cloud platform;
附图2为信息中间件工作流程图;Accompanying drawing 2 is information middleware work flowchart;
附图3为用户管理中心的架构框图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural block diagram of user management center;
附图4为服务开放平台的架构框图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the frame diagram of service open platform;
附图5为消息通道的组成框图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the composition block diagram of message channel;
附图6为应用接入平台的架构框图;Accompanying drawing 6 is the architectural block diagram of application access platform;
附图7为数据资源平台的架构框图。Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural block diagram of data resource platform.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的一种基于应用集成云平台的信息系统资源管理方法,包括如下步骤:An information system resource management method based on an application integration cloud platform of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)、利用IOP(输入输出处理器)和ODSP(数据资源平台)搭建企业信息化基础平台,通过将原有信息化业务系统中的数据资源和服务资源进行可视化,从而实现对数据和服务的全面管理;(1) Use IOP (Input Output Processor) and ODSP (Data Resource Platform) to build a basic platform for enterprise informatization, and visualize the data resources and service resources in the original information business system to realize data and service comprehensive management of
(2)、将企业信息基础平台与应用集成云平台结合搭建信息资源管理平台,信息资源管理平台采用组件化搭建,由若干松散耦合的应用组件构成;(2) Combining the enterprise information basic platform and the application integration cloud platform to build an information resource management platform, the information resource management platform is built using components and consists of a number of loosely coupled application components;
(3)、信息资源管理平台在企业内实行以用户为中心,实现企业内信息化资源的统一有效管理;集中管理服务、应用、数据、通用组件四类资源,提供数据资源监控、服务使用统计、应用管理监控、技术组件管理、用户行为分析五种治理。(3) The information resource management platform implements a user-centered approach in the enterprise to realize the unified and effective management of information resources in the enterprise; it centralizes the management of four types of resources: services, applications, data, and common components, and provides data resource monitoring and service usage statistics , application management monitoring, technical component management, and user behavior analysis five types of governance.
如附图1所示,信息资源管理平台包括系统集成模块、平台组件模块和基础服务模块,系统集成模块包括协同办公系统、人力资源系统、数统综合系统和财务管理系统;平台组件模块包括用户管理中心、服务开放平台、组件管理平台、应用接入平台、运营监控中心和数据资源平台;基础服务模块包括关系数据库、应用中间件、消息中间件和服务总线。基于应用集成云平台的信息资源管理平台最终形成了“145”信息资源治理思路,即:“1”:一个中心,以用户为中心;“4”:四类资源,数据、服务、组件、应用;“5”:五种手段,数据资源监控、服务使用统计、应用接入监控、技术组件管理、用户行为分析。As shown in Figure 1, the information resource management platform includes a system integration module, a platform component module, and a basic service module. Management center, service open platform, component management platform, application access platform, operation monitoring center and data resource platform; basic service modules include relational database, application middleware, message middleware and service bus. The information resource management platform based on the application integration cloud platform finally formed the "145" information resource governance idea, namely: "1": one center, user-centered; "4": four types of resources, data, services, components, applications ; "5": five means, data resource monitoring, service usage statistics, application access monitoring, technical component management, user behavior analysis.
如附图3所示,用户管理中心用于存储和管理企业内和企业外的用户,实现企业用户的统一管理;用户管理中心包括标准组织机构、用户资料和标准用户,标准用户登录到用户管理中心,通过用户管理汇中心查看用户资料和标准组织机构;标准用户包括移动手持设备、固定桌面设备和业务系统,其中,移动手持设备和固定桌面设备采用用户同步统一认证的方式登录到用户管理中心,业务系统采用用户同步单点的方式登录到用户管理中心;标准组织机构包括用户注册、组织机构管理、账号安全管理、用户管理、用户权限管理和我的个人中心。As shown in Figure 3, the user management center is used to store and manage users inside and outside the enterprise, so as to realize the unified management of enterprise users; the user management center includes standard organizations, user profiles and standard users, and standard users log in to the user management Center, view user information and standard organizations through the user management center; standard users include mobile handheld devices, fixed desktop devices and business systems, among which, mobile handheld devices and fixed desktop devices log in to the user management center through user synchronization and unified authentication , the business system uses a single point of user synchronization to log in to the user management center; the standard organization includes user registration, organization management, account security management, user management, user rights management, and my personal center.
如附图4所示,服务开放平台包括安全标准模块、监控管理模块、服务接入适配器和目标服务模块,安全标准模块和监控管理模块通过服务接入适配器提供目标服务模块中的各类服务,其中,目标服务模块包括数据服务、计算服务和云服务;安全标准模块包括服务网关和授权组件,监控管理模块包括服务商店和服务管理;服务提供者提供服务开放平台,服务消费者登录服务开放平台使用企业内服务信息,通过服务开放平台(采用浪潮IOP产品的服务中心)提供企业内服务的统一接入、权限管理以及统一调用,从而对企业内的所有服务资源完成统一管理,服务开放平台的认证采用OAuth2.0认证机制。As shown in Figure 4, the open service platform includes a security standard module, a monitoring management module, a service access adapter, and a target service module. The security standard module and the monitoring management module provide various services in the target service module through the service access adapter. Among them, the target service module includes data services, computing services, and cloud services; the security standard module includes service gateways and authorization components; the monitoring management module includes service stores and service management; service providers provide service open platforms, and service consumers log in to service open platforms Use the service information in the enterprise to provide unified access, authority management and unified call of the service in the enterprise through the open service platform (the service center using Inspur IOP products), so as to complete the unified management of all service resources in the enterprise, and the open service platform Authentication adopts OAuth2.0 authentication mechanism.
如附图5所示,运行监控中心包括消息通道,消息通道用于企业内数据的推送,提供以MQ消息的形式传输,即以RocketMQ为基础,按照约定的消息传输标准进行统一的传输;同时,扩展开发RocketMQ的监控,监控整个消息通道的消息流转与通道的整体运行情况。消息通道包括云平台监控和消息存储,将云平台监控和消息存储的信息传输给客户端,客户端开发语言为JAVA或C#。As shown in Figure 5, the operation monitoring center includes a message channel, which is used to push data within the enterprise, and provides transmission in the form of MQ messages, that is, based on RocketMQ, it performs unified transmission according to the agreed message transmission standard; at the same time , expand and develop RocketMQ monitoring, monitor the message flow of the entire message channel and the overall operation of the channel. The message channel includes cloud platform monitoring and message storage, and transmits the information of cloud platform monitoring and message storage to the client. The client development language is JAVA or C#.
如附图2所示,消息中间件(MOM,指的是利用高效可靠的消息传递机制进行平台无关的数据交流,并基于数据通信来进行分布式系统的集成)将消息路由给应用程B,这样消息就可以存在于完全不同的计算机上,MOM负责处理网络通信。如果网络连接不可用,MOM会存储消息,直到连接变得可用时,再将消息转发给应用程序B。灵活性的另一方面体现在,当应用程序A发送其消息时,应用程序B甚至可以不处于执行状态。MOM将保留这个消息,直到应用程序B开始执行并试着检索消息为止。这还防止了应用程序A因为等待应用程序B检索消息而出现阻塞。这种异步通信要求应用程序的设计与现在大多数应用程序不同,不过,对于时间无关或并行处理,它可能是一个极其有用的方法。As shown in Figure 2, the message middleware (MOM, refers to the use of efficient and reliable message delivery mechanism for platform-independent data exchange, and the integration of distributed systems based on data communication) routes messages to application B, This way the messages can exist on a completely different computer and the MOM handles the network communication. If the network connection is not available, MOM will store the message until the connection becomes available, and then forward the message to application B. Another aspect of flexibility is that application B may not even be executing when application A sends its message. MOM will keep this message until Application B starts executing and tries to retrieve the message. This also prevents application A from blocking while waiting for application B to retrieve the message. This asynchronous communication requires application design differently than most applications today, but it can be an extremely useful approach for time-independent or parallel processing.
如附图6所示,应用接入平台提供了应用商店,各类应用在应用商店统一展示,并按照分类、用户使用频度、用户评价、系统推荐等不同形式展现。应用商店提供了应用评分评价等功能,可以引导用户使用,帮助第三方应用持续改进质量,形成良好的生态环境,保证整个应用体系的高质量、高健康度。应用接入平台提供了多种服务接口的接入方式,支持高速服务、webservice、http等,并以标准REST服务对外提供,并实现了基于OAuth2.0的资源与应用的安全与授权体系,资源可以以不同的授权级别提供服务。对于用户私有资源,最终用户可以决定是否允许第三方应用访问;对于涉及高级别的服务接口调用,平台提供了完整的应用权限申请与审核机制。平台提供了统一的应用接入功能,支持B/S、C/S、移动等多种系统模式。应用系统可以以一站式的方式在应用店内挂载;同时也提供了第三方网站接入功能,使用网站接入功能,第三方网站可以直接使用平台账号进行单点登录。应用接入平台提供其从注册、推广到上线、下线的统一全方位管理;应用接入平台包括应用升级、应用描述,确保企业管理者把握企业当前信息系统的应用现状。As shown in Figure 6, the application access platform provides an application store, where various applications are displayed in a unified manner, and displayed in different forms such as classification, user usage frequency, user evaluation, and system recommendation. The app store provides functions such as app rating and evaluation, which can guide users to use, help third-party apps to continuously improve the quality, form a good ecological environment, and ensure the high quality and high health of the entire app system. The application access platform provides a variety of service interface access methods, supports high-speed services, webservice, http, etc., and provides external services with standard REST services, and realizes the security and authorization system of resources and applications based on OAuth2.0. Services can be provided at different authorization levels. For user private resources, end users can decide whether to allow third-party applications to access; for high-level service interface calls, the platform provides a complete application permission application and review mechanism. The platform provides a unified application access function and supports multiple system modes such as B/S, C/S, and mobile. The application system can be mounted in the application store in a one-stop manner; at the same time, it also provides a third-party website access function. Using the website access function, the third-party website can directly use the platform account for single sign-on. The application access platform provides unified and all-round management from registration, promotion, online and offline; the application access platform includes application upgrades and application descriptions to ensure that enterprise managers grasp the application status of the current information system of the enterprise.
组件管理平台包括用户行为分析,用户行为分析用于提供企业内用户行为的追踪和审计,整合多种用户行为数据的获取方式,对于基于WEB的信息系统,采取在其框架页嵌入JS插件的形式搜集用户在各个页面的点击和访问记录的信息。The component management platform includes user behavior analysis, which is used to provide tracking and auditing of user behavior in the enterprise, and integrates multiple ways of obtaining user behavior data. For WEB-based information systems, it adopts the form of embedding JS plug-ins in its framework pages Collect information on user clicks and visit records on various pages.
如附图7所示,数据资源平台采用开放数据服务平台,开放数据服务平台是以信息共享为核心,按照数据、服务、应用的理念,使每个用户都能参与到数据使用和提供的行列,成为一个数据、服务、应用的优胜劣汰,自我完善的有机生态环境。数据资源平台结合全生命周期的数据质量治理体系,进行数据资源的整合与数据处理。开放数据服务平台的主要功能包括数据管理、服务管理、数据服务利用、App扩展应用和数据模型。数据整合可以对结构化数据和非结构化数据进行集中整合,这两类数据在整合处理过程中都需要首先对数据进行集中的汇总、整理与分类。集中整合的数据包括业务系统数据、用户自定义数据、半结构化数据和非结构化数据,这些数据集中汇总到数据资源中心进行分布式存储,之后接入到数据仓库。非结构化数据包括数据源、服务和文件,数据源和服务分别作为一种数据通过数据源定义和服务定义接入到数据资源平台,文件以附件的形式接入到数据资源平台。所有的结构化数据和非结构化数据接入到数据资源平台后经过数据源定义、数据目录定义、元数据定义、数据关系和数据服务后完成数据整合的过程。As shown in Figure 7, the data resource platform adopts an open data service platform. The open data service platform is based on information sharing, and according to the concept of data, service and application, each user can participate in the ranks of data use and provision , to become a self-improving organic ecological environment where data, services, and applications survive. The data resource platform integrates and processes data resources in combination with a data quality governance system throughout the life cycle. The main functions of the open data service platform include data management, service management, data service utilization, App extension application and data model. Data integration can centrally integrate structured data and unstructured data. During the integration process of these two types of data, the data needs to be aggregated, sorted and classified first. Centrally integrated data includes business system data, user-defined data, semi-structured data, and unstructured data. These data are aggregated to the data resource center for distributed storage, and then connected to the data warehouse. Unstructured data includes data sources, services, and files. Data sources and services are connected to the data resource platform as a kind of data respectively through data source definitions and service definitions, and files are connected to the data resource platform in the form of attachments. After all structured data and unstructured data are connected to the data resource platform, the process of data integration is completed after data source definition, data directory definition, metadata definition, data relationship and data service.
整合后的数据开始进行数据处理。经过ODS/EDW处理后形成数据集市DM,最终提供OLAP。OLAP依靠人工建模结合机器算法进行数据的统计、分析、挖掘、可视化处理等,分析后的数据生成相关的数据分析服务。结合数据分析服务,可以衍生出报表应用、预警类应用、精准营销类应用、分析挖掘应用等多种数据应用。不同部门的用户可以通过数据资源平台同时进行在线信息共享、资源共用、运维共管。数据资源平台将打通不同系统间信息横向和纵向的共享渠道,推进跨地区、跨部门的信息资源共享和业务协同。The integrated data starts data processing. After ODS/EDW processing, the data mart DM is formed, and finally OLAP is provided. OLAP relies on artificial modeling combined with machine algorithms for data statistics, analysis, mining, visualization, etc., and the analyzed data generates related data analysis services. Combined with data analysis services, various data applications such as report applications, early warning applications, precision marketing applications, and analysis and mining applications can be derived. Users from different departments can simultaneously share online information, share resources, and co-manage operation and maintenance through the data resource platform. The data resource platform will open up horizontal and vertical information sharing channels between different systems, and promote cross-regional and cross-departmental information resource sharing and business collaboration.
通过上面具体实施方式,所述技术领域的技术人员可容易的实现本发明。但是应当理解,本发明并不限于上述的一种具体实施方式。在公开的实施方式的基础上,所述技术领域的技术人员可任意组合不同的技术特征,从而实现不同的技术方案。Through the above specific implementation manners, those skilled in the technical field can easily realize the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation manner. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features, so as to realize different technical solutions.
除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the description, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.
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| CN201610142754.XACN105809356A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Information system resource management method based on application integrated cloud platform |
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| CN201610142754.XAPendingCN105809356A (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2016-03-14 | Information system resource management method based on application integrated cloud platform |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20160727 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |