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CN105790335A - Wireless charging system and wireless charging method - Google Patents

Wireless charging system and wireless charging method
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Publication number
CN105790335A
CN105790335ACN201410817164.3ACN201410817164ACN105790335ACN 105790335 ACN105790335 ACN 105790335ACN 201410817164 ACN201410817164 ACN 201410817164ACN 105790335 ACN105790335 ACN 105790335A
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charging
module
wireless transmission
electric energy
transmission module
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卞孝华
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a wireless charging system which comprises a charge and discharge module, a control module and a wireless transmission module, wherein the charge and discharge module comprises a spring switch; the spring switch is used for detecting whether electric equipment is connected to the wireless charging system or not and generating a charging switch signal; the wireless transmission module is used for wirelessly outputting electric energy; the charge and discharge module is used for judging whether the charging switch signal is stable within a set time period or not and generating a corresponding charging control signal; and the control module is used for controlling the wireless transmission module to output the electric energy to the electric equipment according to the charging control signal, or controlling the wireless transmission module to stop outputting the electric energy to the electric equipment, or controlling the wireless transmission module to keep the state of stopping outputting the electric energy to the electric equipment, or controlling the wireless transmission module to keep the state of outputting the electric energy to the electric equipment. According to the wireless charging system, whether the charging state is changed or not is determined according to whether the charging switch signal generated by the spring switch is stable or not, so that waste is avoided. The invention further discloses a wireless charging method.

Description

Translated fromChinese
无线充电系统及无线充电方法Wireless charging system and wireless charging method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及充电技术领域,尤其是涉及一种无线充电系统及一种无线充电方法。The invention relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to a wireless charging system and a wireless charging method.

背景技术Background technique

无线充电器是指不用传统的充电电源线连接到需要充电的终端设备上的充电器。采用无线充电技术,用电设备,如充电基站、手机、MP3播放器、电动工具和其他的电源适配器的有线充电情况将不会存在了。无线充电技术,简单地说,就是利用电感耦合技术通过使用线圈之间产生的磁场来传输电能。无线充电技术的优势在于便捷性和通用性。A wireless charger refers to a charger that is not connected to a terminal device that needs to be charged using a traditional charging power cord. With wireless charging technology, the wired charging of electrical equipment such as charging base stations, mobile phones, MP3 players, power tools and other power adapters will no longer exist. Wireless charging technology, simply put, is the use of inductive coupling technology to transfer electrical energy by using the magnetic field generated between coils. The advantage of wireless charging technology lies in its convenience and versatility.

由于上述无线充电技术的便捷性和通用性,无线充电器被应用到不同的使用环境。但,目前无线充电技术中,充电底座都是手动开关,在用户拿走用电设备忘记关掉电源时,容易造成浪费。Due to the convenience and versatility of the above-mentioned wireless charging technology, the wireless charger is applied to different usage environments. However, in the current wireless charging technology, the charging base is manually switched, which is easy to cause waste when the user takes away the electric device and forgets to turn off the power.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明需要提出一种能自动关闭的的无线充电系统及一种无线充电方法。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention needs to provide a wireless charging system and a wireless charging method that can be automatically turned off.

一种无线充电系统,包括充放电模块、控制模块及无线传输模块;A wireless charging system, including a charging and discharging module, a control module and a wireless transmission module;

该充放电模块与该控制模块连接,该无线传输模块与该控制模块连接;The charging and discharging module is connected to the control module, and the wireless transmission module is connected to the control module;

该充放电模块包括弹簧开关,该弹簧开关用于检测用电设备是否接入该无线充电系统并生成对应的充电开关信号;The charging and discharging module includes a spring switch, which is used to detect whether the electric device is connected to the wireless charging system and generate a corresponding charging switch signal;

该无线传输模块用于将电能无线地输出至该用电设备;The wireless transmission module is used to wirelessly output electric energy to the electric device;

该充放电模块用于判断该充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定并生成对应的充电控制信号;The charging and discharging module is used to judge whether the charging switch signal is stable within a set time period and generate a corresponding charging control signal;

该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出电能至该用电设备,或控制该无线传输模块停止输出电能至该用电设备,或控制该无线传输模块保持停止输出电能至该用电设备的状态,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出电能至该用电设备的状态。The control module controls the wireless transmission module to output electric energy to the electric device according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting electric energy to the electric device, or controls the wireless transmission module to keep stopping outputting electric energy to the electric device The state of the device, or control the wireless transmission module to keep outputting electric energy to the state of the electric device.

上述无线充电系统,通过弹簧开关生成的充电开关信号是否稳定决定是否更改充电状态。因此,在用户拿走用电设备时,上述无线充电系统能够自动停止输出电能,避免了浪费。In the above wireless charging system, whether to change the charging state is determined by whether the charging switch signal generated by the spring switch is stable. Therefore, when the user takes away the electric device, the wireless charging system can automatically stop outputting electric energy, thereby avoiding waste.

在一个实施方式中,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出可充电电池的电能至该用电设备,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出该可充电电池的电能至该用电设备的状态。In one embodiment, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output the electric energy of the rechargeable battery to the electric device according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery to the electric device status.

在一个实施方式中,该充放电模块包括与该弹簧开关连接的单片机,该单片机用于判断该充电开关信号在该设定时间段内是否稳定,若是,该单片机生成表示该无线传输模块输出电能至该用电设备的第一充电控制信号,或生成表示该无线传输模块停止输出电能至该用电设备的第二充电控制信号,若否,该单片机生成表示保持该无线传输模块停止输出电能至该用电设备的状态的第三充电控制信号,或生成表示保持该无线传输模块输出电能至该用电设备的状态的第四充电控制信号。In one embodiment, the charging and discharging module includes a single-chip microcomputer connected to the spring switch, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to judge whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set time period, and if so, the single-chip microcomputer generates a signal indicating that the wireless transmission module outputs electric energy A first charging control signal to the electric device, or generate a second charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy to the electric device, if not, the single-chip generates a signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy to The third charging control signal of the state of the electric device, or generate the fourth charging control signal indicating the state of keeping the wireless transmission module outputting electric energy to the electric device.

在一个实施方式中,该充放电模块还包括与该单片机连接的提示单元,该提示单元用于提示用户该用电设备的充电状态,该单片机根据该充电控制信号用于控制该提示单元提示该用户该用电设备的充电状态。In one embodiment, the charging and discharging module further includes a prompt unit connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the prompt unit is used to prompt the user of the charging state of the electric device, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to control the prompt unit to prompt the user according to the charging control signal. The charging status of the user's electrical equipment.

在一个实施方式中,该充放电模块还包括温度检测单元及电压检测单元;In one embodiment, the charging and discharging module further includes a temperature detection unit and a voltage detection unit;

该温度检测单元用于检测该可充电电池的温度,该电压检测单元用于检测该可充电电池的充电电流及放电电流;The temperature detection unit is used to detect the temperature of the rechargeable battery, and the voltage detection unit is used to detect the charging current and discharging current of the rechargeable battery;

该充放电模块根据该温度、该充电电流或该放电电流用于生成停止该可充电电池的充电或放电的停止信号,或保持该可充电电池的充电或放电的状态的保持信号,该控制模块根据该停止信号用于控制该充放电模块停止该可充电电池的充电或充电,及根据该保持信号,用于控制该充放电模块保持该可充电电池的放电或充电状态。The charging and discharging module is used to generate a stop signal for stopping charging or discharging of the rechargeable battery according to the temperature, the charging current or the discharging current, or a hold signal for maintaining the state of charging or discharging of the rechargeable battery, the control module According to the stop signal, the charging and discharging module is used to control the charging and discharging module to stop the charging or charging of the rechargeable battery, and according to the holding signal, the charging and discharging module is used to control the charging and discharging module to maintain the discharging or charging state of the rechargeable battery.

在一个实施方式中,若该无线传输模块处于停止输出该可充电电池的电能至该用电设备的状态,该充放电模块用于对该可充电电池进行充电。In one embodiment, if the wireless transmission module stops outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery to the electric device, the charging and discharging module is used to charge the rechargeable battery.

一种无线充电方法,包括以下步骤:A wireless charging method, comprising the following steps:

S11:弹簧开关生成充电开关信号;S11: the spring switch generates a charging switch signal;

S12:充放电模块判断该充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定,若是进入步骤S13,若否,若否进入步骤S14;S12: The charging and discharging module judges whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set time period, if it is, go to step S13, if not, go to step S14;

S13:该充放电模块生成充电控制信号,控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制无线传输模块输出电能,或控制该无线传输模块停止输出电能;S13: the charging and discharging module generates a charging control signal, and the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output electric energy according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting electric energy;

S14:该充放电模块生成该充电控制信号,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块保持停止输出电能的状态,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出电能的状态。S14: The charging and discharging module generates the charging control signal, and the control module controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting electric energy in a state of stopping, or controls the wireless transmission module to maintain a state of outputting electric energy according to the charging control signal.

在一个实施方式中,在步骤S13中,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出可充电电池的电能,或控制该无线传输模块停止输出该可充电电池的电能;及In one embodiment, in step S13, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output the electric energy of the rechargeable battery according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery; and

在步骤S14中,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块保持停止输出该可充电电的电能的状态,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出该可充电电池的电能的状态。In step S14, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery.

在一个实施方式中,该充放电模块包括与该弹簧开关连接的单片机,在步骤S12中,该单片机用于判断该充电开关信号在该设定时间段内是否稳定,在步骤S13中,该单片机生成表示该无线传输模块输出电能的第一充电控制信号,或生成表示该无线传输模块停止输出电能的第二充电控制信号,该控制模块根据该第一充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出电能,及根据该第二充电模块控制该无线传输模块停止输出电能,在步骤S14中,该单片机生成表示保持该无线传输模块停止输出电能的状态的第三充电控制信号,或生成表示保持该无线传输模块输出电能的状态的第四充电控制信号,该控制模块根据该第三充电控制信号控制无线传输模块保持停止输出电能的状态,及根据该第四充电模块控制该无线传输模块保持输出电能的状态。In one embodiment, the charging and discharging module includes a single-chip microcomputer connected to the spring switch. In step S12, the single-chip microcomputer is used to judge whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set time period. In step S13, the single-chip microcomputer generating a first charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module outputs electric energy, or generating a second charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output electric energy according to the first charging control signal, And according to the second charging module controlling the wireless transmission module to stop outputting electric energy, in step S14, the single-chip microcomputer generates a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy, or generates a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module is maintained The fourth charging control signal of the state of outputting electric energy, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to maintain the state of stopping outputting electric energy according to the third charging control signal, and controls the wireless transmission module to maintain the state of outputting electric energy according to the fourth charging module.

在一个实施方式中,步骤S13或步骤S14还包括:In one embodiment, step S13 or step S14 also includes:

在该可充电电池处于放电状态时,温度检测单元检测该可充电电池的放电温度,电压检测单元检测该可充电电池的放电电流,该充放电模块用于判断该放电温度是否大于放电温度阀值及该放电电流是否大于放电电流阀值,若该放电温度大于该放电温度阀值或该放电电流大于该放电电流阀值,该充放电模块生成停止放电信号,该控制模块根据该停止放电信号控制该充放电模块停止该可充电电池的放电;When the rechargeable battery is in the discharge state, the temperature detection unit detects the discharge temperature of the rechargeable battery, the voltage detection unit detects the discharge current of the rechargeable battery, and the charge and discharge module is used to judge whether the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold And whether the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold, if the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold or the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold, the charging and discharging module generates a discharge stop signal, and the control module controls the discharge according to the discharge stop signal The charging and discharging module stops the discharging of the rechargeable battery;

及在该可充电电池处充电状态时,该温度检测单元检测该可充电电池的充电温度,该电压检测单元检测该可充电电池的充电电流,该充放电模块用于判断该充电温度是否大于充电温度阀值及该充电电流是否大于充电电流阀值,若该充电温度大于该充电温度阀值或该充电电流大于该充电电流阀值,该充放电模块生成停止充电信号,该控制模块根据该停止充电信号控制该充放电模块停止该可充电电池的充电。And when the rechargeable battery is in the charging state, the temperature detection unit detects the charging temperature of the rechargeable battery, the voltage detection unit detects the charging current of the rechargeable battery, and the charging and discharging module is used to judge whether the charging temperature is higher than the charging temperature Whether the temperature threshold and the charging current are greater than the charging current threshold, if the charging temperature is greater than the charging temperature threshold or the charging current is greater than the charging current threshold, the charging and discharging module generates a signal to stop charging, and the control module The charging signal controls the charging and discharging module to stop charging the rechargeable battery.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本发明较佳实施方式的无线充电系统的模块示意图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless charging system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明较佳实施方式的充放电模块的模块示意图;及Fig. 2 is a module schematic diagram of a charging and discharging module in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

图3是本发明较佳实施方式的无线充电方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless charging method in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语″第一″、″第二″仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐合指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有″第一″、″第二″的特征可以明示或者隐合地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,″多个″的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语″安装″、″相连″、″连接″应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, may be internal communication between two components or interaction between two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

请参阅图1,本发明较佳实施方式的无线充电系统100包括充放电模块102、控制模块104及无线传输模块106。本实施方式中,该无线充电系统100与可充电电池300连接,并利用可充电电池300的电能为用电设备400充电。该用电设备400可为具备无线充电功能的电子装置,如手机,平板电脑,电子书等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a wireless charging system 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a charging and discharging module 102 , a control module 104 and a wireless transmission module 106 . In this embodiment, the wireless charging system 100 is connected to the rechargeable battery 300 , and uses the electric energy of the rechargeable battery 300 to charge the electric device 400 . The electric device 400 can be an electronic device with a wireless charging function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book, and the like.

该控制模块104与该充放电模块102连接,控制模块104例如是微控制单元(microcontrolunit,MCU)。该无线传输模块106与该控制模块104连接,可充电电池300可与充放电模块102连接。The control module 104 is connected to the charging and discharging module 102, and the control module 104 is, for example, a micro control unit (MCU). The wireless transmission module 106 is connected to the control module 104 , and the rechargeable battery 300 can be connected to the charging and discharging module 102 .

请结合图2,本实施方式中,该充放电模块102包括单片机108、弹簧开关110、模数转换单元(ADC)112及提示单元114。弹簧开关110、模数转换单元112及提示单元114均与单片机108连接。单片机108的使能端116与控制模块104的充放电使能管脚连接,用于接收控制模块的使能信号。Please refer to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the charging and discharging module 102 includes a single chip microcomputer 108 , a spring switch 110 , an analog-to-digital conversion unit (ADC) 112 and a prompt unit 114 . The spring switch 110 , the analog-to-digital conversion unit 112 and the prompt unit 114 are all connected to the microcontroller 108 . The enable terminal 116 of the single chip microcomputer 108 is connected to the charge and discharge enable pin of the control module 104 for receiving the enable signal of the control module.

该弹簧开关110用于检测该用电设备400是否接入该无线充电系统100并生成对应的充电开关信号。弹簧开关110可设置在充电底座(图未示)上,充电底座用于承载该用电设备400,当该用电设备400稳定地放置于充电底座上时,充电底座使该用电设备400能够闭合弹簧开关110,以触发无线充电系统100对用电设备400进行充电。可充电电池300可设置在充电底座内。The spring switch 110 is used to detect whether the electric device 400 is connected to the wireless charging system 100 and generate a corresponding charging switch signal. The spring switch 110 can be arranged on a charging base (not shown in the figure), and the charging base is used to carry the electric device 400. When the electric device 400 is stably placed on the charging base, the charging base enables the electric device 400 to Close the spring switch 110 to trigger the wireless charging system 100 to charge the electric device 400 . A rechargeable battery 300 may be disposed within the charging base.

例如,充电底座具有物理接口118,物理接口118可帮助用电设备400定位在充电底座上。弹簧开关110例如位于物理接口118内。在无线充电系统100的使用环境平稳的情况下,用电设备400放置在物理接口118时,能够将弹簧开关110闭合以触发无线充电系统100对用电设备400进行充电。For example, the charging base has a physical interface 118 that can help the powered device 400 to be positioned on the charging base. Spring switch 110 is located, for example, within physical interface 118 . When the use environment of the wireless charging system 100 is stable, when the electric device 400 is placed on the physical interface 118 , the spring switch 110 can be closed to trigger the wireless charging system 100 to charge the electric device 400 .

当用电设备400放入充电底座闭合弹簧开关110时,弹簧开关110生成第一充电开关信号,该第一充电开关信号表明该用电设备400接入该无线充电系统100。When the electric device 400 is put into the charging base and the spring switch 110 is closed, the spring switch 110 generates a first charging switch signal, which indicates that the electric device 400 is connected to the wireless charging system 100 .

单片机108用于判断该第一充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定,若是,该单片机108生成表示该无线传输模块106输出电能至该用电设备400的第一充电控制信号。该控制模块104根据该第一充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块106输出电能至该用电设备400。输出的电能可来自可充电电池300。此时,控制模块104可根据第一充电控制信号,通过充放电使能管脚向单片机108发送放电的使能信号。单片机108根据该放电的使能信号将可充电电池300的电能通过无线传输模块106向外部传输。The single-chip microcomputer 108 is used to determine whether the first charging switch signal is stable within a set period of time, and if so, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a first charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 outputs electric energy to the electric device 400 . The control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to output electric energy to the electric device 400 according to the first charging control signal. The output power can come from the rechargeable battery 300 . At this time, the control module 104 may send a discharge enable signal to the single-chip microcomputer 108 through the charge and discharge enable pin according to the first charge control signal. The single-chip microcomputer 108 transmits the electric energy of the rechargeable battery 300 to the outside through the wireless transmission module 106 according to the discharge enable signal.

例如,设定时间段为3秒,当用电设备400放入底座闭合弹簧开关110时,单片机108通过模数转换单元112判断弹簧开关110的电平信号由低变高,此时,若单片机108在之后的3秒内通过模数转换单元112持续检测该电平信号一直稳定在高电平,则单片机108判断用电设备400已成功接入无线充电系统100,即可进行充电了,并生成第一充电控制信号。控制模块104根据第一充电控制信号控制作为传输端的无线传输模块106的发射器和接收芯片同时开始工作,发射器的无线发射电路将一定频率的交流电以电磁波的形式向外幅射,通过电磁感应,作为接收端的用电设备400会产生一定的电流,从而将能量(电能)从传输端转移到接收端。用电设备400对接收到的电流进行处理后对用电设备400里的电池进行充电。无线充电系统100输出电能,处于开启状态。For example, the time period is set to 3 seconds. When the electrical equipment 400 is put into the base to close the spring switch 110, the single-chip microcomputer 108 judges that the level signal of the spring switch 110 changes from low to high through the analog-to-digital conversion unit 112. At this time, if the single-chip microcomputer 108 continues to detect that the level signal has been stable at a high level through the analog-to-digital conversion unit 112 within the next 3 seconds, then the single-chip microcomputer 108 judges that the electric device 400 has successfully connected to the wireless charging system 100, and it can be charged, and A first charging control signal is generated. The control module 104 controls the transmitter and the receiving chip of the wireless transmission module 106 as the transmission end to start working at the same time according to the first charging control signal. The wireless transmission circuit of the transmitter radiates the alternating current of a certain frequency in the form of electromagnetic waves, and through electromagnetic induction , the electric device 400 serving as the receiving end will generate a certain current, thereby transferring energy (electric energy) from the transmitting end to the receiving end. The electric device 400 charges the battery in the electric device 400 after processing the received current. The wireless charging system 100 outputs electric energy and is in an on state.

若单片机108判断该第一充电开关信号在设定时间段内不稳定,该单片机108生成表示保持该无线传输模块106停止输出电能至该用电设备400的状态的第三充电控制信号,该控制模块104根据该第三充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块106保持停止输出电能至该用电设备400的状态,也就是说,电平信号在该设定时间段内由高变低(或在设定时间内变化多次),用电设备400尚未稳定接入无线充电系统100,控制模块104使无线传输模块106不工作,节约了不必要的电能消耗。此时,控制模块104可根据第三充电控制信号,通过充放电使能管脚向单片机108发送充电的使能信号。单片机108根据该充电的使能信号对可充电电池300进行充电。If the single-chip microcomputer 108 judges that the first charging switch signal is unstable within the set time period, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 stops outputting electric energy to the electric device 400. The module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to maintain the state of stopping outputting electric energy to the electric device 400 according to the third charging control signal, that is, the level signal changes from high to low within the set period of time (or within the set period of time). change multiple times within a certain period of time), and the electric device 400 has not been stably connected to the wireless charging system 100, the control module 104 disables the wireless transmission module 106 to save unnecessary power consumption. At this time, the control module 104 can send a charge enable signal to the single-chip microcomputer 108 through the charge and discharge enable pin according to the third charge control signal. The single-chip microcomputer 108 charges the rechargeable battery 300 according to the charging enable signal.

提示单元114用于提示用户该用电设备400的充电状态。该单片机108根据该充电控制信号用于控制该提示单元114提示该用户该用电设备400的充电状态。本实施方式中,提示单元114为蜂鸣器。The prompting unit 114 is used to prompt the user of the charging state of the electric device 400 . The single-chip microcomputer 108 is used to control the prompt unit 114 to prompt the user of the charging state of the electric device 400 according to the charging control signal. In this embodiment, the prompt unit 114 is a buzzer.

在上述两个情况中,单片机108根据第一充电控制信号,控制提示单元114提示用户该用电设备400已成功接入无线充电系统100并进行充电的状态,例如,单片机108可控制提示单元114连续发出两声较短″嘟″声来提示用户该用电设备400已成功接入无线充电系统100并进行充电的状态。In the above two cases, the single-chip microcomputer 108 controls the prompt unit 114 to remind the user that the electric device 400 has successfully connected to the wireless charging system 100 and is charging according to the first charging control signal. For example, the single-chip microcomputer 108 can control the prompt unit 114 Two short "beep" sounds are issued continuously to remind the user that the electric device 400 has been successfully connected to the wireless charging system 100 and is being charged.

单片机108根据第三充电控制信号,控制提示单元114提示用户该用电设备400没有成功接入充电系统100也没开始充电的状态,例如,单片机108可控制提示单元114发出一声较长″嘟″声来提示用户该用电设备400没有成功接入充电系统100也没开始充电的状态。因此,通过提示单元114提示用户,用户知道用电设备400是否开始充电,这样避免了用户以为用电设备400在充电但却没有充电的情况出现。同时,这样也能避免无线充电系统100非正常误判的情况出现,有利于用户对无线充电系统100的维持。According to the third charging control signal, the single-chip microcomputer 108 controls the prompt unit 114 to prompt the user that the electric device 400 has not successfully connected to the charging system 100 and has not started charging. A voice prompts the user that the electric device 400 has not been successfully connected to the charging system 100 and has not started charging. Therefore, by prompting the user through the prompt unit 114, the user knows whether the electric device 400 starts charging, which avoids the situation that the user thinks that the electric device 400 is charging but is not charging. At the same time, this can also prevent the wireless charging system 100 from misjudging abnormality, which is beneficial to the user's maintenance of the wireless charging system 100 .

在充电过程中,当用电设备400从充电底座脱离断开弹簧开关110时,弹簧开关110生成第二充电开关信号,该第二充电开关信号表明该用电设备400已断开与该无线充电系统100的连接。During the charging process, when the electric device 400 is detached from the charging base to disconnect the spring switch 110, the spring switch 110 generates a second charging switch signal, which indicates that the electric device 400 has been disconnected from the wireless charging. System 100 connections.

单片机108用于判断该第二充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定,若是,该单片机108生成表示该无线传输模块106停止输出电能至该用电设备400的第二充电控制信号。该控制模块104根据该第二充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块106停止输出电能至该用电设备400。输出的电能可来自可充电电池300。此时,控制模块104可根据第二充电控制信号,通过充放电使能管脚向单片机108发送充电的使能信号。单片机108根据该充电的使能信号对可充电电池300进行充电。The single-chip microcomputer 108 is used to determine whether the second charging switch signal is stable within a set period of time, and if so, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a second charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 stops outputting electric energy to the electric device 400 . The control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to stop outputting electric energy to the electric device 400 according to the second charging control signal. The output power can come from the rechargeable battery 300 . At this time, the control module 104 can send a charge enable signal to the single-chip microcomputer 108 through the charge and discharge enable pin according to the second charge control signal. The single-chip microcomputer 108 charges the rechargeable battery 300 according to the charging enable signal.

例如,设定时间段为3秒,当用电设备400从充电底座被取出断开弹簧开关110时,单片机108通过模数转换单元112判断弹簧开关110的电平信号由高变低,此时,若单片机108在之后的3秒内通过模数转换单元112持续检测该电平信号一直稳定在低电平,则单片机108判断用电设备400已成功断开与无线充电系统100的连接,即可停止无线传输模块106的工作。控制模块104控制作为传输端的无线传输模块106的发射器和接收芯片停止工作。无线充电系统100不再输出电能,进入关闭状态。For example, the time period is set to 3 seconds. When the electric device 400 is taken out from the charging base and the spring switch 110 is turned off, the single-chip microcomputer 108 judges that the level signal of the spring switch 110 changes from high to low through the analog-to-digital conversion unit 112. , if the single-chip microcomputer 108 continues to detect that the level signal has been stable at a low level through the analog-to-digital conversion unit 112 within the next 3 seconds, then the single-chip microcomputer 108 judges that the electric device 400 has successfully disconnected from the wireless charging system 100, that is The operation of the wireless transmission module 106 can be stopped. The control module 104 controls the transmitter and the receiving chip of the wireless transmission module 106 as the transmission end to stop working. The wireless charging system 100 no longer outputs electric energy, and enters into an off state.

若单片机108判断该第二充电开关信号在设定时间段内不稳定,该单片机108生成表示保持该无线传输模块106输出电能至该用电设备400的状态的第四充电控制信号,该控制模块104根据该第四充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块106保持输出电能至该用电设备400的状态,也就是说,电平信号在该设定时间段内由低变高(或在设定时间内变化多次),用电设备400可能因外界的震动因素而暂时断开弹簧开关110后又重新闭合弹簧开关110,控制模块104控制无线传输模块106保持输出电能的状态,用电设备400能够在震动因素消除后继续充电,减少了用户的干预,因而提高了用户的人性化体验。无线充电系统100仍处于开启状态。If the single-chip microcomputer 108 judges that the second charging switch signal is unstable within the set time period, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a fourth charging control signal indicating that the state of keeping the wireless transmission module 106 outputting electric energy to the electric device 400, the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to maintain the state of outputting electric energy to the electric device 400 according to the fourth charging control signal, that is, the level signal changes from low to high within the set time period (or within the set time period internal change multiple times), the electrical device 400 may temporarily disconnect the spring switch 110 due to external vibration factors and then close the spring switch 110 again, the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to maintain the state of outputting electric energy, and the electrical device 400 can Continuing to charge after the vibration factor is eliminated reduces user intervention, thereby improving user-friendly experience. The wireless charging system 100 is still on.

在上述两个情况中,单片机108根据第二充电控制信号,控制提示单元114提示用户用电设备400已断开与无线充电系统100的连接且没有进行充电的状态,例如,单片机108可控制提示单元114发出一声较长″嘟″声来提示用户用电设备400已断开与无线充电系统100的连接且没有进行充电的状态。In the above two cases, the single-chip microcomputer 108 controls the prompt unit 114 to prompt the user that the electric device 400 has been disconnected from the wireless charging system 100 and is not charging according to the second charging control signal. For example, the single-chip microcomputer 108 can control the prompt The unit 114 emits a long "beep" sound to remind the user that the electric device 400 has been disconnected from the wireless charging system 100 and is not charging.

单片机108根据第四充电控制信号,控制提示单元114提示用户用电设备400保持充电的状态,例如,单片机108可控制提示单元114连续发出三声较短″嘟″声来提示用户用电设备400保持充电的状态。因此,通过提示单元114提示用户,用户知道用电设备400是否停止充电,这样避免了用户以为用电设备在充电但却没有充电的情况出现。同时,这样也能避免无线充电系统100非正常误判的情况出现,有利于用户对无线充电系统100的维持。According to the fourth charging control signal, the single-chip microcomputer 108 controls the prompting unit 114 to remind the user that the electric device 400 is in a state of charging. Stay charged. Therefore, by prompting the user through the prompt unit 114, the user knows whether the electric device 400 stops charging, which avoids the situation that the user thinks that the electric device is charging but is not charging. At the same time, this can also prevent the wireless charging system 100 from misjudging abnormality, which is beneficial to the user's maintenance of the wireless charging system 100 .

可以理解,在其它实施方式中,单片机108根据第四充电控制信号,也可控制提示单元114不提示用户,即当用电设备400在充电状态下,在设定时间段内因震动因素而产生的用电设备400断开弹簧开关110又闭合弹簧开关110,无线充电系统100也可不发出提示。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the single-chip microcomputer 108 can also control the prompt unit 114 not to prompt the user according to the fourth charging control signal, that is, when the electric device 400 is in the charging state, within a set period of time due to vibration factors When the electrical device 400 turns off the spring switch 110 and then closes the spring switch 110 , the wireless charging system 100 may not issue a prompt.

另外,当无线充电系统100没有为用电设备400进行充电时,如该无线传输模块106处于停止输出可充电电池的电能至该用电设备400的状态,该充放电模块102可根据控制模块104发送的充电的使能信号对该可充电电池300进行充电。对可充电电池300进行充电的电能可来自于无线充电系统100所应用的设备上,例如,当无线充电系统100应用于汽车上时,对可充电电池300进行充电的电能可来自汽车的发电机。当可充电电池300没有为用电设备400充电时,且汽车的发动机处于开启状态,充放电模块102可利用发电机的电能为可充电电池300进行充电,为可充电电池300下次放电(为用电设备400充电)作准备。In addition, when the wireless charging system 100 is not charging the electric device 400, if the wireless transmission module 106 is in the state of stopping outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery to the electric device 400, the charging and discharging module 102 can according to the control module 104 The charging enable signal is sent to charge the rechargeable battery 300 . The electric energy for charging the rechargeable battery 300 can come from the device to which the wireless charging system 100 is applied. For example, when the wireless charging system 100 is applied to a car, the electric energy for charging the rechargeable battery 300 can come from the generator of the car. . When the rechargeable battery 300 is not charging the electric device 400, and the engine of the car is on, the charging and discharging module 102 can use the electric energy of the generator to charge the rechargeable battery 300, and discharge the rechargeable battery 300 next time (for charging with electric device 400) for preparation.

进一步地,为了检测可充电电池300的工作状态,该充放电模块102还包括温度检测单元120及电压检测单元122,温度检测单元120及电压检测单元122均与单片机108连接。Further, in order to detect the working state of the rechargeable battery 300 , the charging and discharging module 102 also includes a temperature detection unit 120 and a voltage detection unit 122 , both of which are connected to the single chip microcomputer 108 .

该温度检测单元120用于检测该可充电电池300的温度,该电压检测单元122用于检测该可充电电池300的充电电流及放电电流,该充放电模块102根据该温度、该充电电流或该放电电流用于停止该可充电电池300的充电或放电,或保持该可充电电池300的充电或放电的状态。The temperature detecting unit 120 is used to detect the temperature of the rechargeable battery 300, the voltage detecting unit 122 is used to detect the charging current and discharging current of the rechargeable battery 300, and the charging and discharging module 102 The discharge current is used to stop the charging or discharging of the rechargeable battery 300 , or maintain the charging or discharging state of the rechargeable battery 300 .

具体地,在该可充电电池300处于放电状态时(为用电设备400进行充电的状态),温度检测单元120检测该可充电电池300的放电温度,电压检测单元122检测该可充电电池300的放电电流,单片机108用于判断该放电温度是否大于放电温度阀值及该放电电流是否大于放电电流阀值。若该放电温度大于该放电温度阀值或该放电电流大于该放电电流阀值,该单片机108生成停止放电信号,该控制模块104根据该停止放电信号控制该单片机108停止该可充电电池300的放电。Specifically, when the rechargeable battery 300 is in the discharging state (charging the electric device 400), the temperature detection unit 120 detects the discharge temperature of the rechargeable battery 300, and the voltage detection unit 122 detects the temperature of the rechargeable battery 300. For the discharge current, the single chip microcomputer 108 is used to judge whether the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold and whether the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold. If the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold or the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a discharge stop signal, and the control module 104 controls the single-chip microcomputer 108 to stop the discharge of the rechargeable battery 300 according to the discharge stop signal .

在该可充电电池300处于充电状态时,温度检测单元120检测该可充电电池300的充电温度,电压检测单元122检测该可充电电池300的充电电流,单片机108用于判断该充电温度是否大于充电温度阀值及该充电电流是否大于充电电流阀值。若该充电温度大于该充电温度阀值或该充电电流大于该充电电流阀值,单片机108生成停止充电信号,该控制模块104根据该停止充电信号控制单片机108停止可充电电池300的充电。When the rechargeable battery 300 is in the charging state, the temperature detection unit 120 detects the charging temperature of the rechargeable battery 300, the voltage detection unit 122 detects the charging current of the rechargeable battery 300, and the single-chip microcomputer 108 is used to judge whether the charging temperature is higher than the charging temperature. Whether the temperature threshold and the charging current are greater than the charging current threshold. If the charging temperature is greater than the charging temperature threshold or the charging current is greater than the charging current threshold, the microcontroller 108 generates a charge stop signal, and the control module 104 controls the microcontroller 108 to stop charging the rechargeable battery 300 according to the charge stop signal.

在电池的放电温度小于放电温度阀值及放电电流小于放电电流阀值的情况下,单片机108生成保持可充电电池300放电状态的保持放电信号,控制模块104根据该保持放电信号控制单片机108保持可充电电池300的放电状态。When the discharge temperature of the battery is less than the discharge temperature threshold and the discharge current is less than the discharge current threshold, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a hold discharge signal for maintaining the discharge state of the rechargeable battery 300, and the control module 104 controls the single-chip microcomputer 108 according to the hold discharge signal. The discharge state of the rechargeable battery 300 .

在电池的充电温度小于充电温度阀值及充电电流小于充电电流阀值的情况下,单片机108生成保持可充电电池300充电状态的保持充电信号,控制模块104根据该保持充电信号控制单片机108保持可充电电池300的充电状态。When the charging temperature of the battery is lower than the charging temperature threshold value and the charging current is lower than the charging current threshold value, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a charging signal for maintaining the charging state of the rechargeable battery 300, and the control module 104 controls the single-chip microcomputer 108 according to the charging signal. The state of charge of the rechargeable battery 300 .

该无线充电系统100还包括电源管理模块(PMIC)124,例如电源管理模块124包含多个同步降压型DC/DC转换器,多个低压差(LDO)稳压器,并具有动态控制和排序功能。支持多个稳压器是一种高度可配置的电源排序能力、动态电压调节输出电压控制、一个按钮接口控制器、以及通过I2C接口实现的稳压器控制,并具有大量的状态报告功能和一个中断输出。通用I2C串行端口用于控制稳压器使能、输出电压电平、动态电压调节、操作模式和状态报告。稳压器启动的排序操作可通过按期望的次序将稳压器输出连接至使能引脚或通过I2C端口来完成。系统上电、断电和复位功能受控于一个按钮接口、引脚输入或I2C接口。因此,电源管理模块124可帮助无线充电系统100有效地管理电源,方便用户维护。The wireless charging system 100 also includes a power management module (PMIC) 124, for example, the power management module 124 includes a plurality of synchronous step-down DC/DC converters, a plurality of low dropout (LDO) regulators, and has dynamic control and sequencing Features. Support for multiple regulators is a highly configurable power sequencing capability, dynamic voltage scaling output voltage control, a push-button interface controller, and regulator control via an I2C interface with extensive status reporting and a Interrupt output. A general-purpose I2C serial port is used to control regulator enable, output voltage levels, dynamic voltage scaling, operating modes, and status reporting. Sequencing of the regulator startup can be done by connecting the regulator outputs to the enable pins or through the I2C port in the desired order. System power-on, power-off and reset functions are controlled by a button interface, pin input or I2C interface. Therefore, the power management module 124 can help the wireless charging system 100 manage power effectively, which is convenient for users to maintain.

综上所述,上述无线充电系统100中,通过弹簧开关110生成的充电开关信号是否稳定决定是否更改充电状态。因此,在用户拿走用电设备400时,上述无线充电系统100能够自动停止输出电能,避免了浪费。当该无线充电系统100应用在汽车上时,震动因素可能会导致用电设备400会短暂地与无线充电系统100断开,上述无线充电系统100,通过弹簧开关110判断和防震延迟方法,减少了系统100对可充电电池300的非正常充放电动作。同时,对用电设备400停止充电及开始充电都提供有效提示音,避免无线充电系统100出现非正常误判。To sum up, in the above wireless charging system 100, whether the charging switch signal generated by the spring switch 110 is stable determines whether to change the charging state. Therefore, when the user takes away the electric device 400, the wireless charging system 100 can automatically stop outputting electric energy, avoiding waste. When the wireless charging system 100 is applied to a car, vibration factors may cause the electric device 400 to be temporarily disconnected from the wireless charging system 100. The system 100 performs abnormal charging and discharging actions on the rechargeable battery 300 . At the same time, an effective prompt sound is provided for both the charging stop and the charging start of the electric device 400 , so as to avoid abnormal misjudgment of the wireless charging system 100 .

请参图3,本发明较佳实施方式的无线充电方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to Fig. 3, the wireless charging method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

S11:弹簧开关110生成充电开关信号;S11: the spring switch 110 generates a charging switch signal;

S12:充放电模块102判断该充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定,若是进入步骤S13,若否,若否进入步骤S14;S12: The charging and discharging module 102 judges whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set time period, if it is, go to step S13, if not, go to step S14;

S13:该充放电模块102生成充电控制信号,控制模块104根据该充电控制信号控制无线传输模块106输出电能,或控制该无线传输模块106停止输出电能;S13: The charging and discharging module 102 generates a charging control signal, and the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to output electric energy according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module 106 to stop outputting electric energy;

S14:该充放电模块102生成该充电控制信号,该控制模块104根据该充电控制信号保持该无线传输模块106停止输出电能的状态,或保持该无线传输模块106输出电能的状态。S14: The charging and discharging module 102 generates the charging control signal, and the control module 104 maintains the state where the wireless transmission module 106 stops outputting electric energy according to the charging control signal, or maintains the state where the wireless transmission module 106 outputs electric energy.

可以理解,上述无线充电方法可由上述无线充电系统100实现。It can be understood that the above wireless charging method can be implemented by the above wireless charging system 100 .

上述无线充电方法中,通过弹簧开关110生成的充电开关信号是否稳定决定是否更改充电状态。因此,在用户拿走用电设备400时,上述无线充电方法能够自动停止输出电能,避免了浪费。同时,通过判断充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定,即进行防震延迟处理,能够有效避免非正常充电性间断。In the above wireless charging method, whether the charging switch signal generated by the spring switch 110 is stable determines whether to change the charging state. Therefore, when the user takes away the electric device 400, the above wireless charging method can automatically stop outputting electric energy, avoiding waste. At the same time, by judging whether the charging switch signal is stable within a set period of time, that is, performing anti-shock delay processing, abnormal charging interruptions can be effectively avoided.

在一个实施方式中,在步骤S13中,该控制模块104根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块106输出可充电电池300的电能,或控制该无线传输模块106停止输出该可充电电池300的电能,及在步骤S14中,该控制模块104根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块106保持停止输出该可充电电300的电能的状态,或保持该无线传输模块106输出该可充电电池300的电能的状态。In one embodiment, in step S13, the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to output the electric energy of the rechargeable battery 300 according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module 106 to stop outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery 300 , and in step S14, the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to keep the state of stopping outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery 300 according to the charging control signal, or keep the wireless transmission module 106 to output the electric energy of the rechargeable battery 300 status.

在一个实施方式中,具体地,在步骤S12中,单片机108用于判断该充电开关信号在该设定时间段内是否稳定,在步骤S13中,该单片机108生成表示该无线传输模块106输出电能的第一充电控制信号,或生成表示该无线传输模块106停止输出电能的第二充电控制信号,该控制模块104根据该第一充电控制信号控制无线传输模块106输出电能,及根据该第二充电模块控制该无线传输模块106停止输出电能,在步骤S14中,该单片机108生成表示保持该无线传输模块106停止输出电能的状态的第三充电控制信号,或生成表示保持该无线传输模块106输出电能的状态的第四充电控制信号,该控制模块104根据该第三充电控制信号控制无线传输模块106保持停止输出电能的状态,及根据该第四充电模块控制该无线传输模块106保持输出电能的状态。输出的电能可来自于可充电电池300。In one embodiment, specifically, in step S12, the single-chip microcomputer 108 is used to judge whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set period of time, and in step S13, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 outputs electric energy. the first charging control signal, or generate a second charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 stops outputting electric energy, the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to output electric energy according to the first charging control signal, and according to the second charging The module controls the wireless transmission module 106 to stop outputting electric energy. In step S14, the single-chip microcomputer 108 generates a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 stops outputting electric energy, or generates a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module 106 keeps outputting electric energy. state of the fourth charging control signal, the control module 104 controls the wireless transmission module 106 to maintain the state of stopping the output of electric energy according to the third charging control signal, and controls the wireless transmission module 106 to maintain the state of outputting electric energy according to the fourth charging module . The output power can come from the rechargeable battery 300 .

在一个实施方式中,步骤S13或步骤S14还包括:在该可充电电池300处于放电状态时,温度检测单元120检测该可充电电池300的放电温度,电压检测单元122检测该可充电电池300的放电电流,该充放电模块102用于判断该放电温度是否大于放电温度阀值及该放电电流是否大于放电电流阀值,若该放电温度大于该放电温度阀值或该放电电流大于该放电电流阀值,该充放电模块102生成停止放电信号,该控制模块104根据该停止放电信号控制该充放电模块102停止该可充电电池300的放电。In one embodiment, step S13 or step S14 further includes: when the rechargeable battery 300 is in a discharge state, the temperature detection unit 120 detects the discharge temperature of the rechargeable battery 300, and the voltage detection unit 122 detects the temperature of the rechargeable battery 300. Discharge current, the charging and discharging module 102 is used to judge whether the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold and whether the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold, if the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold or the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold value, the charge and discharge module 102 generates a discharge stop signal, and the control module 104 controls the charge and discharge module 102 to stop the discharge of the rechargeable battery 300 according to the discharge stop signal.

在一个实施方式中,步骤S13或步骤S14还包括:在该可充电电池300处充电状态时,该温度检测单元120检测该可充电电池300的充电温度,该电压检测单元122检测该可充电电池300的充电电流,该充放电模块102用于判断该充电温度是否大于充电温度阀值及该充电电流是否大于充电电流阀值,若该充电温度大于该充电温度阀值或该充电电流大于该充电电流阀值,该充放电模块102生成停止充电信号,该控制模块104根据该停止充电信号控制该充放电模块102停止该可充电电池的充电。In one embodiment, step S13 or step S14 further includes: when the rechargeable battery 300 is in the charging state, the temperature detection unit 120 detects the charging temperature of the rechargeable battery 300, and the voltage detection unit 122 detects the charging temperature of the rechargeable battery 300. 300 charging current, the charging and discharging module 102 is used to judge whether the charging temperature is greater than the charging temperature threshold and whether the charging current is greater than the charging current threshold, if the charging temperature is greater than the charging temperature threshold or the charging current is greater than the charging current threshold, the charging and discharging module 102 generates a charging stop signal, and the control module 104 controls the charging and discharging module 102 to stop charging of the rechargeable battery according to the charging stopping signal.

因此,该无线充电方法通过检测可充电电池300的工作状态,在异常情况出现时,能停止可充电电池300的充放电,保护了可充电电池300及无线充电系统100的其它模块及元件。Therefore, the wireless charging method can stop the charging and discharging of the rechargeable battery 300 when an abnormal situation occurs by detecting the working state of the rechargeable battery 300 , thereby protecting the rechargeable battery 300 and other modules and components of the wireless charging system 100 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语″一个实施方式″、″一些实施方式″、″示意性实施方式″、″示例″、″具体示例″、或″一些示例″等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in an embodiment or an example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种无线充电系统,其特征在于,包括充放电模块、控制模块及无线传输模块;1. A wireless charging system, comprising a charging and discharging module, a control module and a wireless transmission module;该充放电模块与该控制模块连接,该无线传输模块与该控制模块连接;The charging and discharging module is connected to the control module, and the wireless transmission module is connected to the control module;该充放电模块包括弹簧开关,该弹簧开关用于检测用电设备是否接入该无线充电系统并生成对应的充电开关信号;The charging and discharging module includes a spring switch, which is used to detect whether the electric device is connected to the wireless charging system and generate a corresponding charging switch signal;该无线传输模块用于将电能无线地输出至该用电设备;The wireless transmission module is used to wirelessly output electric energy to the electric device;该充放电模块用于判断该充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定并生成对应的充电控制信号;The charging and discharging module is used to judge whether the charging switch signal is stable within a set time period and generate a corresponding charging control signal;该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出电能至该用电设备,或控制该无线传输模块停止输出电能至该用电设备,或控制该无线传输模块保持停止输出电能至该用电设备的状态,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出电能至该用电设备的状态。The control module controls the wireless transmission module to output electric energy to the electric device according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting electric energy to the electric device, or controls the wireless transmission module to keep stopping outputting electric energy to the electric device The state of the device, or control the wireless transmission module to keep outputting electric energy to the state of the electric device.2.如权利要求1所述的无线充电系统,其特征在于,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出可充电电池的电能至该用电设备,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出该可充电电池的电能至该用电设备的状态。2. The wireless charging system according to claim 1, wherein the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output the electric energy of the rechargeable battery to the electric device according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting The electric energy of the rechargeable battery reaches the state of the electric device.3.如权利要求1所述的无线充电系统,其特征在于,该充放电模块包括与该弹簧开关连接的单片机,该单片机用于判断该充电开关信号在该设定时间段内是否稳定,若是,该单片机生成表示该无线传输模块输出电能至该用电设备的第一充电控制信号,或生成表示该无线传输模块停止输出电能至该用电设备的第二充电控制信号,若否,该单片机生成表示保持该无线传输模块停止输出电能至该用电设备的状态的第三充电控制信号,或生成表示保持该无线传输模块输出电能至该用电设备的状态的第四充电控制信号。3. The wireless charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging and discharging module includes a single-chip microcomputer connected to the spring switch, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to judge whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set time period, and if so , the single-chip microcomputer generates a first charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module outputs electric energy to the electric device, or generates a second charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy to the electric device, if not, the single-chip microcomputer Generating a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy to the electric device, or generating a fourth charging control signal indicating maintaining the state that the wireless transmission module outputs electric energy to the electric device.4.如权利要求1所述的无线充电系统,其特征在于,该充放电模块还包括与该单片机连接的提示单元,该提示单元用于提示用户该用电设备的充电状态,该单片机根据该充电控制信号用于控制该提示单元提示该用户该用电设备的充电状态。4. The wireless charging system according to claim 1, wherein the charging and discharging module further includes a prompt unit connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the prompt unit is used to prompt the user of the charging status of the electric device, and the single-chip microcomputer The charging control signal is used to control the prompting unit to prompt the user of the charging state of the electric device.5.如权利要求2所述的无线充电系统,其特征在于,该充放电模块还包括温度检测单元及电压检测单元;5. The wireless charging system according to claim 2, wherein the charging and discharging module further comprises a temperature detection unit and a voltage detection unit;该温度检测单元用于检测该可充电电池的温度,该电压检测单元用于检测该可充电电池的充电电流及放电电流;The temperature detection unit is used to detect the temperature of the rechargeable battery, and the voltage detection unit is used to detect the charging current and discharging current of the rechargeable battery;该充放电模块根据该温度、该充电电流或该放电电流用于生成停止该可充电电池的充电或放电的停止信号,或保持该可充电电池的充电或放电的状态的保持信号,该控制模块根据该停止信号用于控制该充放电模块停止该可充电电池的充电或充电,及根据该保持信号,用于控制该充放电模块保持该可充电电池的放电或充电状态。The charging and discharging module is used to generate a stop signal for stopping charging or discharging of the rechargeable battery according to the temperature, the charging current or the discharging current, or a hold signal for maintaining the state of charging or discharging of the rechargeable battery, the control module According to the stop signal, the charging and discharging module is used to control the charging and discharging module to stop the charging or charging of the rechargeable battery, and according to the holding signal, the charging and discharging module is used to control the charging and discharging module to maintain the discharging or charging state of the rechargeable battery.6.如权利要求2所述的无线充电系统,其特征在于,若该无线传输模块处于停止输出该可充电电池的电能至该用电设备的状态,该充放电模块用于对该可充电电池进行充电。6. The wireless charging system according to claim 2, wherein if the wireless transmission module stops outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery to the electric device, the charging and discharging module is used to charge the rechargeable battery to charge.7.一种无线充电方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. A wireless charging method, comprising the following steps:S11:弹簧开关生成充电开关信号;S11: the spring switch generates a charging switch signal;S12:充放电模块判断该充电开关信号在设定时间段内是否稳定,若是进入步骤S13,若否,若否进入步骤S14;S12: The charging and discharging module judges whether the charging switch signal is stable within the set time period, if it is, go to step S13, if not, go to step S14;S13:该充放电模块生成充电控制信号,控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制无线传输模块输出电能,或控制该无线传输模块停止输出电能;S13: the charging and discharging module generates a charging control signal, and the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output electric energy according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting electric energy;S14:该充放电模块生成该充电控制信号,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块保持停止输出电能的状态,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出电能的状态。S14: The charging and discharging module generates the charging control signal, and the control module controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting electric energy in a state of stopping, or controls the wireless transmission module to maintain a state of outputting electric energy according to the charging control signal.8.如权利要求7所述的无线充电方法,其特征在于,在步骤S13中,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出可充电电池的电能,或控制该无线传输模块停止输出该可充电电池的电能;及8. The wireless charging method according to claim 7, wherein in step S13, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to output the electric energy of the rechargeable battery according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting the electrical energy of the rechargeable battery; and在步骤S14中,该控制模块根据该充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块保持停止输出该可充电电的电能的状态,或控制该无线传输模块保持输出该可充电电池的电能的状态。In step S14, the control module controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery according to the charging control signal, or controls the wireless transmission module to keep outputting the electric energy of the rechargeable battery.9.如权利要求7所述的无线充电方法,其特征在于,该充放电模块包括与该弹簧开关连接的单片机,在步骤S12中,该单片机用于判断该充电开关信号在该设定时间段内是否稳定,9. The wireless charging method according to claim 7, wherein the charging and discharging module includes a single-chip microcomputer connected to the spring switch, and in step S12, the single-chip microcomputer is used to judge that the charging switch signal is within the set time period Is it stable inside,在步骤S13中,该单片机生成表示该无线传输模块输出电能的第一充电控制信号,或生成表示该无线传输模块停止输出电能的第二充电控制信号,该控制模块根据该第一充电控制信号控制该无线传输模块输出电能,及根据该第二充电模块控制该无线传输模块停止输出电能,In step S13, the single-chip microcomputer generates a first charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module outputs electric energy, or generates a second charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy, and the control module controls according to the first charging control signal The wireless transmission module outputs electric energy, and controls the wireless transmission module to stop outputting electric energy according to the second charging module,在步骤S14中,该单片机生成表示保持该无线传输模块停止输出电能的状态的第三充电控制信号,或生成表示保持该无线传输模块输出电能的状态的第四充电控制信号,该控制模块根据该第三充电控制信号控制无线传输模块保持停止输出电能的状态,及根据该第四充电模块控制该无线传输模块保持输出电能的状态。In step S14, the single-chip microcomputer generates a third charging control signal indicating that the wireless transmission module stops outputting electric energy, or generates a fourth charging control signal indicating maintaining the state that the wireless transmission module outputs electric energy, and the control module according to the The third charging control signal controls the wireless transmission module to maintain the state of stopping outputting electric energy, and controls the wireless transmission module to maintain the state of outputting electric energy according to the fourth charging module.10.如权利要求8所述的无线充电方法,其特征在于,步骤S13或步骤S14还包括:10. The wireless charging method according to claim 8, characterized in that, step S13 or step S14 further comprises:在该可充电电池处于放电状态时,温度检测单元检测该可充电电池的放电温度,电压检测单元检测该可充电电池的放电电流,该充放电模块用于判断该放电温度是否大于放电温度阀值及该放电电流是否大于放电电流阀值,若该放电温度大于该放电温度阀值或该放电电流大于该放电电流阀值,该充放电模块生成停止放电信号,该控制模块根据该停止放电信号控制该充放电模块停止该可充电电池的放电;When the rechargeable battery is in the discharge state, the temperature detection unit detects the discharge temperature of the rechargeable battery, the voltage detection unit detects the discharge current of the rechargeable battery, and the charge and discharge module is used to judge whether the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold And whether the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold, if the discharge temperature is greater than the discharge temperature threshold or the discharge current is greater than the discharge current threshold, the charging and discharging module generates a discharge stop signal, and the control module controls the discharge according to the discharge stop signal The charging and discharging module stops the discharging of the rechargeable battery;及在该可充电电池处充电状态时,该温度检测单元检测该可充电电池的充电温度,该电压检测单元检测该可充电电池的充电电流,该充放电模块用于判断该充电温度是否大于充电温度阀值及该充电电流是否大于充电电流阀值,若该充电温度大于该充电温度阀值或该充电电流大于该充电电流阀值,该充放电模块生成停止充电信号,该控制模块根据该停止充电信号控制该充放电模块停止该可充电电池的充电。And when the rechargeable battery is in the charging state, the temperature detection unit detects the charging temperature of the rechargeable battery, the voltage detection unit detects the charging current of the rechargeable battery, and the charging and discharging module is used to judge whether the charging temperature is higher than the charging temperature Whether the temperature threshold and the charging current are greater than the charging current threshold, if the charging temperature is greater than the charging temperature threshold or the charging current is greater than the charging current threshold, the charging and discharging module generates a signal to stop charging, and the control module The charging signal controls the charging and discharging module to stop charging the rechargeable battery.
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