A kind of aquatic ecological culturing systemTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic ecological culturing system.
Background technology
In the process of aquaculture, the quality of water quality directly determines the effect of cultivation, and water quality is more poor, and namely oxygen content is low, and the content of material such as nitrogen, phosphorus is higher or lower, and the growing state of aquatic products is more bad, otherwise, the yield of aquatic products and quality are then more good.Existing cultivating system, due to the defect in design, generally relies only on and arranges the modes such as oxygen increasing equipment to increase pond water oxygen content at the pond water surface, and water body can not get good improvement, easily occurs disease affecting the yield of aquatic products in breeding process.
Additionally, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, being generally adopted charging device when culturing area carries out feedstuff input, charging device on the market is due to the defect in design at present, when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivating system awaits perfect further.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, can be effectively ensured water body oxygen content and water quality condition, culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, the aquatic ecological culturing system that the scope that feeds intake is wide.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts below scheme:
A kind of aquatic ecological culturing system, include pond, it is characterized in that: in pond, be arranged at intervals with multiple aerator, water treatment facilities on one end, described pond, the water inlet pipe of described water treatment facilities stretches into described pond, the outlet pipe of described water treatment facilities is arranged in the other end of pond, side, described pond is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism stretching to pond central authorities, lift bridge batch charging mechanism includes mounting seat, described mounting seat is hinged with suspension bridge, described mounting seat is provided with the traction apparatus that can make suspension bridge turning lifting, it is provided with charging device in described suspension bridge front end.
A kind of aquatic ecological culturing system as above, it is characterized in that described traction apparatus includes the support being arranged in described mounting seat, support is provided with roller, it is provided with traction seat in described suspension bridge front end, described traction seat is connected to pull rope, described pull rope is arranged on roller, is provided with the scrolling motor that can affect pull rope in described mounting seat, and described pull rope one end is connected on scrolling motor.
A kind of aquatic ecological culturing system as above, it is characterized in that described charging device includes the installing plate being connected on suspension bridge, described installing plate is provided with storage vat, it is connected with feed opening at described storage vat, described feed opening is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity, installing plate below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, it is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake, described installing plate is provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, described installing plate is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat.
nullA kind of aquatic ecological culturing system as above，It is characterized in that described catapult-launching gear includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected on installing plate，Described fixing seat is provided with guide post，The described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole，Described guide post is arranged in connecting hole，The described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring，It is provided with mounting groove in described installing plate，Front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft it is arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove，Described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft are arranged with chain，Described installing plate is provided with chain wheel drive motor，Described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket，It is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft，It is provided with in described chain on energy opposing chain、The driving shifting block of lower movement，It is provided with in mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat，Described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body，It is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase in described limited block body front end，It is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake in described driving shifting block upper end，It is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down in the described dish front end that feeds intake，It is provided with in mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake，Described transmitting drive block is provided with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block can be made to move down，It is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of recirculating water purification cultivating system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with artificial floating bed in the pond of pool side described, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of recirculating water purification cultivating system as above, it is characterised in that described aerator includes the coil pipe being arranged on bottom, pond, is provided with several solarization air caps on described coil pipe, and described coil pipe one end is stretched out pond and is connected with blower fan.
nullA kind of recirculating water purification cultivating system as above，It is characterized in that described water treatment facilities includes housing，Separate successively in described housing and be provided with the first inner chamber、Second inner chamber、3rd inner chamber and the 4th inner chamber，In described first, intracavity is provided with suction pump，Described suction pump is connected with pond by water inlet pipe，Outlet at described suction pump is arranged on the top of the second inner chamber，In described second, intracavity is from top to bottom disposed with drainage screen，Fine sand layer is had at described drainage screen，Active carbon layer is had in described fine sand layer，Spongy layer is had at described active carbon layer，Described outlet is arranged on above drainage screen，In described 3rd inner chamber and the 4th, intracavity is respectively equipped with ultraviolet sterilizer，It is provided with and the connected entrance of the 3rd inner space in described second inner chamber bottom，It is provided with and the connected entrance of the 4th inner space on described 3rd inner chamber top，Described outlet pipe is arranged on the 4th inner chamber bottom.
A kind of aquatic ecological culturing system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with antirust coat outside described storage vat, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one aquatic ecological culturing system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described suspension bridge outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
It is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 10-60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, be cooled to 50-60 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of aquatic ecological culturing system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller on described storage vat, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve respectively.
Aquatic ecological culturing system as above a kind of, it is characterised in that be provided with the stopper that the dish that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat on described installing plate.
A kind of aquatic ecological culturing system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with bung in described storage vat upper end.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, in the present invention, system structure is simple, pond bottom is provided with aerator, can be effectively increased the oxygen content of water body；
Two, being provided with water treatment facilities in the present invention, described water treatment facilities can effectively regulate Water quality, thus improving survival rate and the yield of article of manufacture, reduces the generation of disease；
Three, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat, and scattered band is wide；
Four, in the present invention, charging device automaticity is high, only need manually material to be poured out into storage vat, charging time interval is set on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture；
Five, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, and the component of antirust coat is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Six, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents suspension bridge to be etched, and effectively extends its service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water treatment facilities of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of lift bridge batch charging mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate that the invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
nullSuch as Fig. 1 to a kind of aquatic ecological culturing system shown in 7，Include pond 1000，Multiple aerator 2000 it is arranged at intervals with in pond 1000，Water treatment facilities 4000 on one end, described pond 1000，The water inlet pipe 4080 of described water treatment facilities 4000 stretches into described pond 1000，The outlet pipe 4010 of described water treatment facilities 4000 is arranged in the other end of pond 1000，Side, described pond 1000 is provided with the lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 stretching to pond central authorities，Lift bridge batch charging mechanism 3000 includes mounting seat 100，Described mounting seat 100 is hinged with suspension bridge 101，Described mounting seat 100 is provided with the traction apparatus 103 that can make suspension bridge 101 turning lifting，It is provided with charging device 200 in described suspension bridge 101 front end.
Heretofore described traction apparatus 103 includes the support 104 being arranged in described mounting seat 100, support 104 is provided with roller 105, it is provided with traction seat 106 in described suspension bridge 101 front end, described traction seat 106 is connected to pull rope 107, described pull rope 107 is arranged on roller 105, being provided with the scrolling motor 108 that can affect pull rope 107 in described mounting seat 100, described pull rope 107 one end is connected on scrolling motor 108.
Heretofore described charging device 200 includes the installing plate 1 being connected on suspension bridge 101, described installing plate 1 is provided with storage vat 2, it is connected with feed opening 3 at described storage vat 2, described feed opening 3 is provided with the control valve 9 that can control discharge quantity, installing plate 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, it is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, described installing plate 1 is provided with discharging seat 6, described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, is provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6 on described installing plate 1.
In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
nullHeretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on installing plate 1，Described fixing seat 71 is provided with guide post 72，Described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole，Described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole，The described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73，It is provided with mounting groove in described installing plate 1，Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove，Described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 are arranged with chain 76，Described installing plate 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77，Described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78，It is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75，It is provided with in described chain 76 on energy opposing chain 76、The driving shifting block 710 of lower movement，It is provided with in mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71，Described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block body 7111，It is provided with the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase in described limited block body 7111 front end，The inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake it is provided with in described driving shifting block 710 upper end，It is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake，It is provided with in mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake，Described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving inclined-plane 81 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down，It is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make in chain 76 operation process to feed intake is driven to move to fixing seat 71, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, shifting block 710 is driven to depart from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, the material fed intake in dish 4 is launched away, and scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 1000 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.
Heretofore described aerator 2000 includes the coil pipe 2010 being arranged on bottom, pond 1000, is provided with several solarization air caps on described coil pipe 2010, and described coil pipe 2010 one end is stretched out pond 1000 and is connected with blower fan 2020.
nullHeretofore described water treatment facilities 4000 includes housing 4020，Separate successively in described housing 4020 and be provided with the first inner chamber 4030、Second inner chamber 4040、3rd inner chamber 4050 and the 4th inner chamber 4060，It is provided with suction pump 4070 in described first inner chamber 4030，Described suction pump 4070 is connected with pond 1000 by water inlet pipe 4080，Outlet at described suction pump 4070 is arranged on the top of the second inner chamber 4040，Drainage screen 4090 from top to bottom it is disposed with in described second inner chamber 4040，Fine sand layer 4100 is had at described drainage screen 4090，Active carbon layer 4110 is had in described fine sand layer 4100，Spongy layer 4120 is had at described active carbon layer 4110，Described outlet is arranged on above drainage screen 4090，It is respectively equipped with ultraviolet sterilizer 4130 in described 3rd inner chamber 4050 and the 4th inner chamber 4060，It is provided with the connected entrance 4140 connected with the 3rd inner chamber 4050 in described second inner chamber 4040 bottom，It is provided with the connected entrance 4140 connected with the 4th inner chamber 4060 on described 3rd inner chamber 4050 top，Described outlet pipe 4010 is arranged on the 4th inner chamber 4060 bottom.
Being provided with antirust coat outside described storage vat 2 in the present invention, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described suspension bridge 101 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 10-60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, be cooled to 50-60 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Being provided with controller 19 in the present invention on described storage vat 2, described controller 19 is connected with catapult-launching gear 7, control valve 9 respectively.
The present invention is provided with the stopper 10 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6 on described installing plate 1.
The present invention is provided with bung 11 in described storage vat 2 upper end.
The present invention can also be hinged with support bar below suspension bridge front end, and pond bottom is inserted in described support bar one end so that suspension bridge is more firm.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges charging time interval on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 10min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, be cooled to 50 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, be cooled to 60 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 30min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, be cooled to 55 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.