技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种协作多点(coordinatedmulti-point,CoMP)通信的功率余量报告(Powerheadroomreport,PHR)方法和装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and device for power headroom report (Powerheadroom report, PHR) of coordinated multi-point (coordinated multi-point, CoMP) communication.
背景技术Background technique
在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rdGenerationPartnerProject,3GPP)长期演进(longtermevolution,LTE)和高级长期演进(LTEadvanced,LTE-A)中,功率余量报告过程是指用户设备(UserEquipment,用户设备)向服务基站(servingbasestation)报告每个激活状态的服务小区上标称用户设备最大发射功率与上行共享信道(uplinksharedchannel,UL-SCH)上估计发射功率的差异信息,同时在该功率余量报告过程中,用户设备也向服务基站报告主服务小区(PCell)上标称用户设备最大发射功率与上行共享信道和物理上行控制信道估计发射功率的差异信息。In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partner Project, 3GPP) long-term evolution (longtermevolution, LTE) and advanced long-term evolution (LTE-advanced, LTE-A), the power headroom reporting process refers to the user equipment (UserEquipment, user equipment) to the serving base station (servingbasestation) reports the difference information between the nominal maximum transmit power of the user equipment on the serving cell in the active state and the estimated transmit power on the uplink shared channel (uplink shared channel, UL-SCH). At the same time, during the power headroom report process, the user equipment The difference information between the nominal maximum transmit power of the user equipment on the primary serving cell (PCell) and the estimated transmit power of the uplink shared channel and the physical uplink control channel is also reported to the serving base station.
然而,随着移动通信技术的发展,协作多点通信技术被越来越广泛的采用;协作多点通信技术是利用地理位置上分离的多个网元间的协作与用户设备进行通信,其包括多点协作发送和/或多点协作接收,从而降低小区边缘用户设备的干扰并提高小区边缘吞吐量和可靠性。However, with the development of mobile communication technology, CoMP technology is more and more widely used; CoMP technology utilizes the cooperation between multiple geographically separated network elements to communicate with user equipment, which includes Coordinated multi-point transmission and/or coordinated multi-point reception, thereby reducing interference of cell edge user equipment and improving cell edge throughput and reliability.
因此,对于协作多点通信技术而言,目前缺乏有效机制,使得用户设备能够合理针对协作多点通讯上报功率余量报告。Therefore, for the CoMP technology, there is currently no effective mechanism to enable the user equipment to reasonably report the power headroom report for the CoMP.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种协作多点通信的功率余量报告方法和装置,可以使用户设备合理生成功率余量报告,并上报给服务基站。The present invention provides a power headroom report method and device for coordinated multi-point communication, which can enable user equipment to reasonably generate a power headroom report and report it to a serving base station.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are as follows:
本发明第一方面提供了一种协作多点通信的功率余量报告的方法,其第一种实现方式包括:用户设备获取服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;所述用户设备根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算下行路损;所述用户设备根据所述下行路损生成功率余量报告PHR并将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站。The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for power headroom reporting of coordinated multi-point communication. The first implementation method includes: the user equipment acquires the uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set configured by the serving base station, and the uplink CoMP measurement set Contains measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP; the user equipment estimates downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set; the user equipment generates a power headroom report PHR according to the downlink path loss and reports the PHR to the service base.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述RP的测量配置信息包括:所述RP的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS配置索引信息;或,所述RP的CSI-RS配置索引信息及其对应的CSI-RS配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information of the RP includes: channel state information reference signal CSI-RS configuration index information of the RP; or, the CSI-RS configuration index information of the RP and its corresponding CSI-RS configuration information.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述RP的测量配置信息包括:所述RP的CoMP小区索引及其对应的CoMP小区配置信息。In another possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information of the RP includes: a CoMP cell index of the RP and corresponding CoMP cell configuration information.
结合上述任意一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:获取所述服务基站配置的上行功率控制参数;所述上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In combination with any of the above possible implementation manners, the method further includes: acquiring an uplink power control parameter configured by the serving base station; the uplink power control parameter is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate that the uplink Power control parameter acquisition: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:获取所述服务基站配置的下行路损参考关联信息;所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照所述CoMP测量集合获取下行路损、和指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。With reference to the previous possible implementation manner, the method further includes: acquiring downlink path loss reference correlation information configured by the serving base station; the downlink path loss reference correlation information is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate the The CoMP measurement set obtains the downlink path loss, and the instruction obtains according to the uplink power control parameters: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power.
结合上述任意一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:更新所述上行CoMP测量集合;所述更新具体包括:增加和/或减少所述上行CoMP测量集合中的所述RP的配置信息;或将所述上行CoMP测量集合中的小区参考信号CRS重配置为CSI-RS;或将所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CSI-RS重配置为CRS。With reference to any one of the above possible implementation manners, the method further includes: updating the uplink CoMP measurement set; the update specifically includes: increasing and/or reducing the configuration information of the RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set; or Reconfiguring the cell reference signal CRS in the uplink CoMP measurement set as a CSI-RS; or reconfiguring the CSI-RS in the uplink CoMP measurement set as a CRS.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,所述更新所述上行CoMP测量集合,基于以下任意一种情况:周期性报告定时器超时;或所述上行CoMP测量集中至少一个RP的参考信号接收功率RSRP小于第一预设门限值或下行路损大于第二预设门限值;或估算的下行路损与所述上行COMP测量集合的所述RP对应的最小下行路损的差值超过第三预设门限值。In combination with the previous possible implementation, the updating of the uplink CoMP measurement set is based on any of the following situations: the periodic report timer expires; or the reference signal received power RSRP of at least one RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set is less than The first preset threshold value or the downlink path loss is greater than the second preset threshold value; or the difference between the estimated downlink path loss and the minimum downlink path loss corresponding to the RP of the uplink COMP measurement set exceeds a third preset value. Set the threshold value.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,所述测量报告包括:所述上行CoMP测量集合中下行路损最小的RP对应的CSI-RS索引或物理小区标识PCI;或,所述上行CoMP测量集合中RSRP小于第四预设门限值或下行路损大于第五预设门限值的RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI。With reference to the previous possible implementation, the measurement report includes: the CSI-RS index or physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the RP with the smallest downlink path loss in the uplink CoMP measurement set; or, the RSRP in the uplink CoMP measurement set The CSI-RS index or PCI corresponding to the RP that is smaller than the fourth preset threshold value or whose downlink path loss is larger than the fifth preset threshold value.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,所述测量报告还包括:所述CSI-RS索引对应的RSRP;或,PCI对应的RSRP或下行路损。With reference to the previous possible implementation manner, the measurement report further includes: the RSRP corresponding to the CSI-RS index; or, the RSRP or downlink path loss corresponding to the PCI.
结合上述任意一种可能的实现方式,当采用PHMACCE功率余量媒体接入控制信元将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站时,在所述PHMACCE中包含所述CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引指示,用以将所述PH对应的RP通知给所述服务基站;当采用扩展PHMACCE将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站时,在所述扩展MACCE中包含所述CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引指示、根据每个RP的下行路损所计算的PH和/或对应的服务小区所配置的用户设备用户设备的最大输出功率,用以将所述PH对应的RP通知给所述服务基站。In combination with any of the above possible implementation manners, when the PHR is reported to the serving base station by using the PHMACCE power headroom media access control information element, the CSI-RS index or the CoMP cell index is included in the PHMACCE Indication, used to notify the serving base station of the RP corresponding to the PH; when the extended PHMACCE is used to report the PHR to the serving base station, the extended MACCE includes the CSI-RS index or CoMP cell The index indicates, the PH calculated according to the downlink path loss of each RP and/or the maximum output power of the user equipment configured in the corresponding serving cell is used to notify the serving base station of the RP corresponding to the PH.
结合上述任意一种可能的实现方式,所述下行路损为:所述上行CoMP测量集合中RP对应的最小下行路损;或,所述上行CoMP测量集合中RP对应的下行路损的加权平均值;或,所述上行CoMP测量集合中n个RP对应的下行路损的平均值或加权平均值,所述n为小于等于所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP个数的正整数。In combination with any of the above possible implementations, the downlink path loss is: the minimum downlink path loss corresponding to the RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set; or, the weighted average of the downlink path losses corresponding to the RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set or, the average or weighted average of downlink path losses corresponding to n RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set, where n is a positive integer less than or equal to the number of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
本发明另一方面提供了一种协作多点通信的功率余量报告方法,其一种可能的实现方式包括:为用户设备配置上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;获取所述用户设备上报的根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算的下行路损生成的功率余量报告PHR。Another aspect of the present invention provides a power headroom reporting method for coordinated multi-point communication, and a possible implementation thereof includes: configuring an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set for a user equipment, and the uplink CoMP measurement set includes receiving points Measurement configuration information of the RP; acquiring a power headroom report PHR generated according to the downlink path loss estimated by the uplink CoMP measurement set reported by the user equipment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述RP的测量配置信息包括:所述RP的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS配置索引信息;或,所述RP的CSI-RS配置索引信息及其对应的CSI-RS配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information of the RP includes: channel state information reference signal CSI-RS configuration index information of the RP; or, the CSI-RS configuration index information of the RP and its corresponding CSI-RS configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述RP的测量配置信息包括:所述RP的CoMP小区索引及其对应的CoMP小区配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information of the RP includes: a CoMP cell index of the RP and corresponding CoMP cell configuration information.
结合上述任意一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:为所述用户设备配置上行功率控制参数;所述上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。With reference to any one of the above possible implementation manners, the method further includes: configuring an uplink power control parameter for the user equipment; the uplink power control parameter is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate that according to the uplink power Control parameter acquisition: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:为所述用户设备配置下行路损参考关联信息;所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示所述用户设备按照所述CoMP测量集合获取下行路损、和指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。With reference to the previous possible implementation manner, the method further includes: configuring downlink path loss reference association information for the user equipment; the downlink path loss reference association information is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate the The user equipment obtains the downlink path loss according to the CoMP measurement set, and obtains: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power according to the uplink power control parameters.
结合上述任意一种可能的实现方式,该方法还包括:接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告;根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合。With reference to any one of the above possible implementation manners, the method further includes: receiving a measurement report reported by the user equipment; and updating the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,所述接收到的测量报告包括:所述上行CoMP测量集合中下行路损最小的RP对应的CSI-RS索引或物理小区标识PCI;或,所述上行CoMP测量集合中RSRP小于第一预设门限值或下行路损大于第二预设门限值的RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI。With reference to the previous possible implementation, the received measurement report includes: the CSI-RS index or physical cell identity PCI corresponding to the RP with the smallest downlink path loss in the uplink CoMP measurement set; or, the uplink CoMP measurement The CSI-RS index or PCI corresponding to the RP whose RSRP is smaller than the first preset threshold or whose downlink path loss is larger than the second preset threshold in the set.
结合前一种可能的实现方式,所述更新上行CoMP测量集合包括:从所述上行CoMP测量集合中删除RSRP小于第一预设门限值或下行路损大于第二预设门限值对应的RP;或,在所述上行CoMP测量集合中增加新RP配置信息。With reference to the previous possible implementation manner, the updating the uplink CoMP measurement set includes: deleting from the uplink CoMP measurement set the RP; or, adding new RP configuration information to the uplink CoMP measurement set.
本发明另一方面提供了一种用户设备,其一种可能的实现方式包括:获取单元、估算单元和上报单元;其中,所述获取单元用于获取服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述获取单元获取的上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;所述估算单元用于根据所述获取单元获取的上行CoMP测量集合估算下行路损;所述上报单元用于根据所述估算单元估算的下行路损生成功率余量报告PHR并将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站。Another aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, a possible implementation of which includes: an acquisition unit, an estimation unit, and a reporting unit; wherein the acquisition unit is configured to acquire an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set configured by a serving base station The uplink CoMP measurement set acquired by the acquisition unit includes measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP; the estimation unit is used to estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set acquired by the acquisition unit; Generate a power headroom report PHR based on the downlink path loss estimated by the estimating unit and report the PHR to the serving base station.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取单元还用于获取所述服务基站配置的上行功率控制参数;所述获取单元获取的上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率,或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In a possible implementation manner, the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the uplink power control parameters configured by the serving base station; the uplink power control parameters obtained by the obtaining unit are associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set for Instructing to acquire according to the uplink power control parameters: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power, or PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述获取单元还用于获取所述服务基站配置的下行路损参考关联信息;所述获取单元获取的所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照所述CoMP测量集合获取下行路损、并和指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In a possible implementation manner, the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the downlink path loss reference correlation information configured by the serving base station; the downlink path loss reference correlation information obtained by the obtaining unit is related to the uplink CoMP measurement The set is associated to indicate to obtain the downlink path loss according to the CoMP measurement set, and to indicate to obtain according to the uplink power control parameters: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink sharing Channel PUSCH transmit power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述估算单元包括:计算模块和比较模块;其中,所述计算模块用于计算所述获取单元获取的所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP的下行路损,并通知给所述比较模块;所述比较模块用于根据所述计算模块的通知,比较所述所有RP的下行路损后,根据以下任一方式确定最小下行路损:以所述上行CoMP测量集合中RP对应的最小下行路损作为估算的下行路损;或,以所述上行CoMP测量集合中RP对应的下行路损的加权平均值作为估算的下行路损;或,以所述上行CoMP测量集合中n个RP的下行路损的平均值或加权平均值作为下行路算;其中n为小于等于所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP个数正整数。In a possible implementation manner, the estimation unit includes: a calculation module and a comparison module; wherein the calculation module is configured to calculate downlink path losses of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set acquired by the acquisition unit, and notify the comparison module; the comparison module is configured to determine the minimum downlink path loss according to any of the following methods after comparing the downlink path losses of all RPs according to the notification of the calculation module: by using the uplink CoMP measurement The minimum downlink path loss corresponding to the RP in the set is used as the estimated downlink path loss; or, the weighted average of the downlink path losses corresponding to the RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set is used as the estimated downlink path loss; or, the uplink CoMP measurement set is used as the estimated downlink path loss; The average or weighted average of the downlink path losses of n RPs in the measurement set is used as the downlink calculation; where n is a positive integer less than or equal to the number of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述上报单元还包括:判定模块和触发模块;其中,所述判定模块用于判定所述上行CoMP测量集合包含的信息是否发生变化,并将判定结果通知给所述触发模块;所述触发模块用于接收所述判定模块的通知,并当所述上行CoMP测量集合中增加和/或减少RP的配置信息时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集合包含的信息从小区参考信号CRS重配置为CSI-RS时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集合包含的信息从CSI-RS重配置为CRS时,触发PHR过程。In a possible implementation manner, the reporting unit further includes: a judging module and a triggering module; wherein the judging module is configured to judge whether the information contained in the uplink CoMP measurement set changes, and notify the decision result to The trigger module; the trigger module is configured to receive the notification from the determination module, and when the configuration information of the RP is increased and/or decreased in the uplink CoMP measurement set, or when the information contained in the uplink CoMP measurement set When the cell reference signal CRS is reconfigured as CSI-RS, or when the information included in the uplink CoMP measurement set is reconfigured from CSI-RS to CRS, the PHR process is triggered.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该装置还包括:检测单元和发送单元;其中,所述检测单元用于检测以下任一信息并将检测结果通知所述发送单元:周期性报告定时器是否超时;或,所述上行CoMP测量集合中RP的参考信号接收功率RSRP与第一预设门限值的大小;或,下行路损与第二预设门限值的大小;或,所述估算单元估算的下行路损与最小RP下行路损差值与第三预设门限值的大小;所述发送单元用于接收所述检测单元的检测结果,并当周期性报告定时器超时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集中至少一个RP的RSRP小于第一预设门限值或下行路损大于第二预设门限值时,或者当估算的下行路损与最小RP的下行路损的差值超过第三预设门限值时,向所述服务基站上报测量报告以使所述服务基站根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合。In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes: a detection unit and a sending unit; wherein the detection unit is configured to detect any of the following information and notify the sending unit of the detection result: whether the periodic report timer expires or, the size of the reference signal received power RSRP of the RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set and the first preset threshold value; or, the size of the downlink path loss and the second preset threshold value; or, the estimation unit The size of the difference between the estimated downlink path loss and the minimum RP downlink path loss and the third preset threshold value; the sending unit is used to receive the detection result of the detection unit, and when the periodic report timer expires, or when When the RSRP of at least one RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set is less than a first preset threshold or the downlink path loss is greater than a second preset threshold, or when the difference between the estimated downlink path loss and the downlink path loss of the smallest RP When the third preset threshold value is exceeded, report a measurement report to the serving base station so that the serving base station updates the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report.
本发明另一方面提供了一种基站,其一种可能的实现方式包括:配置单元和接收单元;其中,所述配置单元用于为用户设备配置上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述配置单元配置的上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;所述接收单元用于获取所述用户设备上报的根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算的下行路损生成的功率余量报告PHR。Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station, and a possible implementation thereof includes: a configuration unit and a receiving unit; wherein the configuration unit is configured to configure an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set for a user equipment, and the configuration unit The configured uplink CoMP measurement set includes measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP; the receiving unit is configured to obtain the power headroom report PHR generated according to the downlink path loss estimated by the uplink CoMP measurement set and reported by the user equipment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述配置单元还用于为所述用户设备配置上行功率控制参数;所述上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In a possible implementation manner, the configuring unit is further configured to configure uplink power control parameters for the user equipment; the uplink power control parameters are associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate that according to the uplink Power control parameter acquisition: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述配置单元还用于为所述用户设备配置下行路损参考关联信息;所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示所述用户设备按照所述CoMP测量集合获取下行路损、和指示按照所述上行功率控制参数获取:功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH发射功率;或,PH和物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In a possible implementation manner, the configuration unit is further configured to configure downlink path loss reference association information for the user equipment; the downlink path loss reference association information is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate The user equipment obtains the downlink path loss according to the CoMP measurement set, and indicates according to the uplink power control parameters to obtain: power headroom PH and physical uplink control channel PUCCH transmission power; or, PH and physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power .
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收单元,还用于接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告;所述基站还包括更新单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合。In a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit is further configured to receive a measurement report reported by the user equipment; the base station further includes an updating unit configured to update the measurement report according to the measurement report received by the receiving unit. The uplink CoMP measurement set.
本发明另一方面提供了一种用户设备,其一种可能的实现方式包括:接收机,用于获取服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;处理器,用于:根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算下行路损;和根据所述下行路损生成功率余量报告PHR;发射机,用于将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站。Another aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, a possible implementation of which includes: a receiver, configured to acquire an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set configured by a serving base station, the uplink CoMP measurement set includes a receiving point RP Measurement configuration information; a processor, configured to: estimate a downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set; and generate a power headroom report PHR according to the downlink path loss; a transmitter, configured to report the PHR to the service base station.
本发明另一方面提供了一种基站,其一种可能的实现方式包括:处理器,用于为用户设备配置上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述配置单元配置的上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;接收机,用于获取所述用户设备上报的根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算的下行路损生成的PHR。Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station, and a possible implementation thereof includes: a processor configured to configure an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set for a user equipment, and the uplink CoMP measurement set configured by the configuration unit includes receiving points The measurement configuration information of the RP; the receiver, configured to obtain the PHR generated by the downlink path loss estimated according to the uplink CoMP measurement set reported by the user equipment.
可以看出,采用本发明的方法和装置,通过服务基站为用户设备配置上行CoMP测量集合,以使所述用户设备根据该上行CoMP测量集合来估算下行路损,从而避免了上行CoMP中下行路损参考不确定性的问题,进而避免PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率偏大及PH偏小导致的干扰增强、RP接收成功率降低、上行吞吐量降低等问题,使用户设备和服务基站准确估算下行路损和PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率,通过向基站发送合理的功率余量报告,使得基站可以准确地分配上行资源,降低干扰和提高上行吞吐量。It can be seen that, with the method and device of the present invention, the serving base station configures the uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment, so that the user equipment can estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set, thereby avoiding the downlink loss in the uplink CoMP. Loss reference uncertainty, thereby avoiding interference enhancement caused by excessive PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power and small PH, reduced RP reception success rate, and reduced uplink throughput, so that user equipment and serving base stations can accurately estimate downlink path loss and PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power, by sending a reasonable power headroom report to the base station, the base station can accurately allocate uplink resources, reduce interference and improve uplink throughput.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例协作多点通信的功率余量报告方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power headroom reporting method for CoMP communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中PHMACCE消息格式示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PHMACCE message format in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中ExtendedPHMACCE消息格式示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the format of the ExtendedPHMACCE message in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例协作多点通信的功率余量报告方法的又一流程示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic flowchart of a power headroom reporting method for CoMP communication according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的一种用户设备结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的一种基站结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的另一种用户设备结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例的另一种基站结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
CoMP通讯利用地理位置上分离的多个网元间的协作与UE进行通信,包括多点协作发送和/或多点协作接收,通过联合处理(JP:JointProcessing)把小区间的干扰转变为期望的信号,或者通过协作调度/波束赋形(CS/CB:CoordinatedScheduling/CoordinatedBeamforming)避免与相邻小区波束和时频资源的冲突,从而降低小区边缘UE的干扰并提高小区边缘吞吐量(celledgethroughput),提高可靠性。CoMP communication utilizes the collaboration between geographically separated multiple network elements to communicate with the UE, including coordinated multi-point transmission and/or coordinated multi-point reception, and transforms the interference between cells into the desired one through joint processing (JP: Joint Processing) signal, or through coordinated scheduling/beamforming (CS/CB: Coordinated Scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming) to avoid conflicts with adjacent cell beams and time-frequency resources, thereby reducing the interference of cell edge UEs and improving cell edge throughput (celledgethroughput), improving reliability.
所述网元例如可以为小区(cell)、小区对应的节点(例如,基站、中继节点)、远端射频头(remoteradiohead,RRH)、射频拉远单元(radioremoteunit,RRU)、天线端口(antennaport)等,上述网元可以统称为传输点(TP)。CoMP可以应用于下行通信和/或上行通信,对于上行CoMP,所述网元也可以称为接收点(RP)。The network element may be, for example, a cell, a node corresponding to the cell (for example, a base station, a relay node), a remote radio head (remote radiohead, RRH), a radio remote unit (radioremote unit, RRU), an antenna port (antennaport ), etc., the above-mentioned network elements may be collectively referred to as a transmission point (TP). CoMP can be applied to downlink communication and/or uplink communication, and for uplink CoMP, the network element can also be called a receiving point (RP).
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种协作多点通信的功率余量报告方法,其执行主体可以为用户设备,如图1所示,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a power headroom reporting method for coordinated multi-point communication, the execution body of which may be a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
步骤110:用户设备获取服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息。Step 110: The user equipment acquires an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set configured by the serving base station, and the uplink CoMP measurement set includes measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP.
其中,所述上行CoMP测量集合中包含一个或多个RP的测量配置信息,具体的所述上行CoMP测量集合可以包含以下两类参数,但并不局限于此:Wherein, the uplink CoMP measurement set includes measurement configuration information of one or more RPs. Specifically, the uplink CoMP measurement set may include the following two types of parameters, but is not limited thereto:
A、当所述上行CoMP测量集合指示基于信道状态信息参考信号(channelstateinformationreferencesignal,CSI-RS)的RSRP测量时,所述上行CoMP测量集合包括:一个或多个CSI-RS配置索引及其对应的CSI-RS配置信息;所述CSI-RS配置信息包括以下内容之一或其任意组合:天线端口(antennaPortsCount)、资源配置(resourceConfig)、子帧配置(subframeConfig)、CSI-RS参考信号功率信息。A. When the uplink CoMP measurement set indicates RSRP measurement based on channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), the uplink CoMP measurement set includes: one or more CSI-RS configuration indexes and their corresponding CSI - RS configuration information; the CSI-RS configuration information includes one or any combination of the following: antenna ports (antennaPortsCount), resource configuration (resourceConfig), subframe configuration (subframeConfig), and CSI-RS reference signal power information.
需要说明的是,所述上行CoMP测量集合的内容也可以仅包含CSI-RS配置索引信息,其它配置信息和测量集合可以包含在不同的RRC信元中(informationelement,IE);CSI-RS参考信号功率信息可以是发射功率信息,或PDSCH每资源元素能量(EnergyPerResourceElement,EPRE)与CSI-RSEPRE的比例信息。上述CSI-RS配置索引信息可以为CSI-RS配置信息的相关索引号,用以标识或区分不同的CSI-RS配置信息。例如,用户设备可以根据服务基站下发的CSI-RS配置索引信息,获取其所指代的CSI-RS配置信息,本发明对此不做限定。It should be noted that the content of the uplink CoMP measurement set may also only include CSI-RS configuration index information, and other configuration information and measurement sets may be included in different RRC information elements (information element, IE); CSI-RS reference signal The power information may be transmission power information, or ratio information of PDSCH energy per resource element (EnergyPerResourceElement, EPRE) to CSI-RSEPRE. The above CSI-RS configuration index information may be a related index number of the CSI-RS configuration information, which is used to identify or distinguish different CSI-RS configuration information. For example, the user equipment may obtain the CSI-RS configuration information referred to by the CSI-RS configuration index information issued by the serving base station, which is not limited in the present invention.
B、当所述上行CoMP测量集合指示基于小区参考信号(cellreferencesignal,CRS)的RSRP测量时,所述上行CoMP测量集合包括:一个或多个CoMP小区索引及其对应的CoMP小区配置信息;所述CoMP小区配置信息包括以下内容之一或其任意组合:小区的载波频率信息例如绝对无线频率信道号(absoluteradiofreq用户设备ncychannelnumber,ARFCN)、物理小区标识(physCellId)、CRS参考信号功率信息(ReferenceSignalPower,RSP)等。B. When the uplink CoMP measurement set indicates RSRP measurement based on a cell reference signal (CRS), the uplink CoMP measurement set includes: one or more CoMP cell indexes and corresponding CoMP cell configuration information; CoMP cell configuration information includes one or any combination of the following: carrier frequency information of the cell such as absolute radio frequency channel number (absoluteradiofreq user equipment ncychannelnumber, ARFCN), physical cell identifier (physCellId), CRS reference signal power information (ReferenceSignalPower, RSP )Wait.
可选的,所述用户设备还可获取所述服务基站配置的上行功率控制参数,该上行功率控制参数包括以下至少一种:标称PUCCH基准发射功率(p0-NominalPUCCH)、用户设备特定的PUCCH基准发射功率(p0-用户设备-PUCCH)、标称PUSCH基准发射功率(p0-NominalPUSCH)、用户设备特定的PUSCH基准发射功率(p0-用户设备-PUSCH)、下行路损补偿因子(alpha)等信息;当然并不局限于此,本实施例在此不再赘述。值得注意的是,本实施例的方法还可以针对每个上行CoMP测量集合配置与其对应的上行功率控制参数,也可以针对所述上行CoMP测量集合中的每个CSI-RS配置信息或CoMP小区配置信息分别配置与其对应的上行功率控制参数;上行功率控制参数配置信息可以和所关联的上行CoMP测量集配置信息包含在不同的RRC信元中。Optionally, the user equipment may also obtain uplink power control parameters configured by the serving base station, where the uplink power control parameters include at least one of the following: nominal PUCCH reference transmit power (p0-NominalPUCCH), user equipment-specific PUCCH Reference transmit power (p0-user equipment-PUCCH), nominal PUSCH reference transmit power (p0-NominalPUSCH), user equipment-specific PUSCH reference transmit power (p0-user equipment-PUSCH), downlink path loss compensation factor (alpha), etc. information; of course, it is not limited to this, and this embodiment will not repeat it here. It is worth noting that the method of this embodiment can also configure the corresponding uplink power control parameters for each uplink CoMP measurement set, or configure each CSI-RS configuration information or CoMP cell in the uplink CoMP measurement set The information configures corresponding uplink power control parameters; the uplink power control parameter configuration information and the associated uplink CoMP measurement set configuration information may be included in different RRC information elements.
可选的,所述用户设备也可获取所述服务基站配置的下行路损参考关联信息,该下行路损参考关联信息指示所述用户设备在估算下行路损、计算PH、PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率、探测参考信号(SRS)发射功率时所使用的关联信息;其中,所述下行路损参考关联信息可以与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示所述用户设备按照CoMP测量集合估算下行路损,同时也用以指示所述用户设备按照CoMP测量集合对应的上行功率控制参数计算PH、PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率;当系统在配置了载波聚合(CA)时,所述下行路损参考关联信息可以为主服务小区(PCell)、辅服务小区(SCell)或上行CoMP测量集合;在未配置CA时,所述下行路损参考关联信息可以为PCell或上行CoMP测量集合。Optionally, the user equipment may also obtain downlink path loss reference association information configured by the serving base station, the downlink path loss reference association information indicating that the user equipment is estimating downlink path loss, calculating PH, PUCCH/PUSCH transmission power . Association information used when sounding reference signal (SRS) transmit power; wherein, the downlink path loss reference association information may be associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, to instruct the user equipment to estimate the downlink according to the CoMP measurement set The path loss is also used to instruct the user equipment to calculate the PH, PUCCH/PUSCH transmission power according to the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the CoMP measurement set; when the system is configured with carrier aggregation (CA), the downlink path loss refers to the association The information may be a primary serving cell (PCell), a secondary serving cell (SCell), or an uplink CoMP measurement set; when CA is not configured, the downlink path loss reference association information may be a PCell or an uplink CoMP measurement set.
此处需要说明的是,现有技术中在RRC信令中直接指示用户设备按照指定小区的参考信号CRS测量路损,而用户设备根据基站配置的服务小区发送CRS的信号功率-实际接收CRS的信号功率可以计算出下行路损;而本实施例中用户设备按照上行CoMP测量集合中多个CSI-RS的测量情况计算下行路损,配置信息包含多个CSI-RS或CRS的发射功率,用户设备可以基于上述多个CSI-RS或CRS的平均值或最小值,根据基站发送CRS或CSI-RS的功率-用户设备接收CSI-RS或CRS的功率计算下行路损,从而保证了下行路损估算的稳定性。What needs to be explained here is that in the prior art, the RRC signaling directly instructs the user equipment to measure the path loss according to the reference signal CRS of the designated cell, and the user equipment sends the signal power of the CRS according to the serving cell configured by the base station - the actual received CRS The signal power can calculate the downlink path loss; in this embodiment, the user equipment calculates the downlink path loss according to the measurement situation of multiple CSI-RSs in the uplink CoMP measurement set, and the configuration information includes the transmission power of multiple CSI-RSs or CRSs. The device can calculate the downlink path loss based on the average or minimum value of the above-mentioned multiple CSI-RS or CRS, and according to the power of the base station to send the CSI-RS or CSI-RS - the power of the user equipment to receive the CSI-RS or CRS, thereby ensuring the downlink path loss Estimated stability.
可选的,在用户设备获取到服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合后,所述用户设备可向服务基站发送无线资源控制连接重配置完成(RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete)消息。Optionally, after the user equipment acquires the uplink coordinated multipoint CoMP measurement set configured by the serving base station, the user equipment may send a radio resource control connection reconfiguration complete (RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete) message to the serving base station.
步骤120:所述用户设备根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算下行路损。Step 120: The user equipment estimates downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set.
具体的,不论所述服务基站为所述用户设备配置的上行CoMP测量集合中所指示的是基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量或基于CRS的RSRP测量,所述用户设备均可以通过获取RSP与RSRP之差来估算所述下行路损;其中RSP为实际的参考信号发射功率,由服务基站通过RRC信令配置给用户设备。Specifically, regardless of whether the CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement or the CRS-based RSRP measurement indicated in the uplink CoMP measurement set configured by the serving base station for the user equipment, the user equipment can obtain the RSP and RSRP The difference is used to estimate the downlink path loss; where RSP is the actual reference signal transmission power, which is configured by the serving base station to the user equipment through RRC signaling.
此外,本实施例提供了另一种下行路损估算方式,但本领域普通技术人员理解并不局限于此:所述下行路损为所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP中最小下行路损;或,所有RP的下行路损的加权平均值,即不同的RP可以取值为不同的因子,所有因子的和为1;或,最小的n个RP的下行路损的平均值或加权平均值;其中n小于等于上行CoMP测量集中所有RP个数。In addition, this embodiment provides another downlink path loss estimation method, but those skilled in the art understand that it is not limited to this: the downlink path loss is the minimum downlink path loss among all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set; Or, the weighted average of the downlink path losses of all RPs, that is, different RPs can take different factors, and the sum of all factors is 1; or, the average or weighted average of the downlink path losses of the smallest n RPs ; where n is less than or equal to the number of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
步骤130:所述用户设备根据所述下行路损生成功率余量报告PHR并将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站。Step 130: The user equipment generates a power headroom report PHR according to the downlink path loss and reports the PHR to the serving base station.
其中,在本实施例中采用周期型触发、基于下行路损变化触发或基于上行CoMP测量集合变化触发等方式,当然并不局限于此:具体的,当上行CoMP测量集合中增加和/或删除一个或多个RP的配置信息时,或者当上行CoMP测量集合的内容从基于CRS的RSRP测量重配置为基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量时,或当上行CoMP测量集合从基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量重配置为基于CRS的RSRP测量时,所述用户设备触发PHR过程。Among them, in this embodiment, periodic triggering, triggering based on downlink path loss changes, or triggering based on uplink CoMP measurement set changes, etc., are of course not limited to this: specifically, when adding and/or deleting configuration information of one or more RPs, or when the content of the uplink CoMP measurement set is reconfigured from CRS-based RSRP measurement to CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement, or when the uplink CoMP measurement set is changed from CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement to When reconfiguring to CRS-based RSRP measurement, the user equipment triggers a PHR procedure.
当所述用户设备触发了PHR过程后,用户设备计算PH、PCMAX,c、PUSCH发射功率、PUCCH发射功率,然后按照PHR的消息格式获取各参数并写入相应字段,生成PHR并报告给服务基站;其中,在本实施例中所述用户设备可以利用根据上行CoMP测量集合所估计的最小下行路损、根据最小下行路损所对应的RP的上行功率控制参数计算PH和PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率,或根据下行路损平均值或加权平均值、上行CoMP测量集合所对应的上行功率控制参数计算PH和PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率,或根据上行CoMP测量集合中每个RP所估计的下行路损、每个RP所对应的上行功率控制参数计算每个RP所对应的PH和PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率。When the user equipment triggers the PHR process, the user equipment calculates PH, PCMAX, c, PUSCH transmission power, and PUCCH transmission power, then obtains each parameter according to the message format of the PHR and writes it into the corresponding field, generates a PHR and reports it to the serving base station ; Wherein, in this embodiment, the user equipment can use the minimum downlink path loss estimated according to the uplink CoMP measurement set, and calculate the PH and PUCCH/PUSCH transmission power according to the uplink power control parameters of the RP corresponding to the minimum downlink path loss, Or calculate the transmit power of PH and PUCCH/PUSCH according to the average or weighted average of downlink path loss and the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the uplink CoMP measurement set, or calculate the downlink path loss and each RP estimated by each RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set The uplink power control parameters corresponding to each RP are used to calculate the PH and PUCCH/PUSCH transmit power corresponding to each RP.
此外,当所述用户设备配置了PH时,所述用户设备采用PHMACCE格式向所述服务基站报告PHR;当所述用户设备配置了extendedPH时,所述用户设备采用extendedPHMACCE向所述服务基站报告PHR;当所述用户设备配置了CA和extendedPH时,服务基站可以为主服务小区和至少1个辅服务小区分别配置上行CoMP测量集合,对于每个配置了上行CoMP测量集合的服务小区在extendedPH中包含根据该上行CoMP测量集合所计算的PH信息。In addition, when the user equipment is configured with PH, the user equipment uses the PHMACCE format to report PHR to the serving base station; when the user equipment is configured with extendedPH, the user equipment uses extendedPHMACCE to report PHR to the serving base station ; When the user equipment is configured with CA and extendedPH, the serving base station may configure an uplink CoMP measurement set for the primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell, and for each serving cell configured with an uplink CoMP measurement set, the extendedPH includes PH information calculated according to the uplink CoMP measurement set.
需要说明的是,本实施例中所述用户设备上报的PHR可以采用多种格式,下面仅以PHMACCE和extendedMACCE两种格式为例说明,但并不局限于此;It should be noted that the PHR reported by the user equipment in this embodiment can adopt multiple formats, and the following only uses the two formats of PHMACCE and extendedMACCE as examples, but is not limited thereto;
其一、当采用所述PHMACCE或extendedMACCE上报所述PHR时,在所述PHMACCE和extendedMACCE中均包含了所述CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引指示,用以将所述PH对应的RP通知给所述服务基站;具体的,所述每个CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引占用1bit,取值为0表示对应的RP的测量结果没有使用,取值为1表示对应的RP的测量被使用;同时,在配置有多套上行功率控制参数的情况下,便于基站选择所对应的上行功率控制参数,作为以后上行调度时分配上行资源的参考信息。而当所述用户设备配置了CA时,所述服务基站可以为PCell和至少1个SCell分别配置CoMP测量集,相应的在所述用户设备上报的extendedMACCE中针对每个服务小区分别指示CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引;其中,PCell和SCell统称为服务小区。First, when the PHMACCE or extendedMACCE is used to report the PHR, both the PHMACCE and the extendedMACCE include the CSI-RS index or CoMP cell index indication, so as to notify the RP corresponding to the PH to the The serving base station; specifically, each CSI-RS index or CoMP cell index occupies 1 bit, a value of 0 indicates that the measurement result of the corresponding RP is not used, and a value of 1 indicates that the measurement result of the corresponding RP is used; at the same time , in the case of configuring multiple sets of uplink power control parameters, it is convenient for the base station to select the corresponding uplink power control parameters as reference information for allocating uplink resources during uplink scheduling in the future. When the user equipment is configured with CA, the serving base station may configure a CoMP measurement set for the PCell and at least one SCell, and correspondingly indicate the CSI-RS for each serving cell in the extendedMACCE reported by the user equipment index or CoMP cell index; wherein, PCell and SCell are collectively referred to as a serving cell.
其中,如图2所示,所述PHMACCE占用三个字节的固定容量,包括一个字节的MAC子头和两个字节的PHRMACCE静荷;而MAC子头中“R”表示保留字段;“E”为扩展字段,指示是否还有后续的MAC子头及对应的媒体接入控制业务数据单元(MACSDU);LCID为逻辑信道标识,代表了该MACCE的类型;MACCE静荷中“R”表示保留字段,PH表示功率余量级别,取值0~63;静荷中的D0~7表示参考信号索引,代表上行CoMP测量中的CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引。Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, described PHMACCE occupies the fixed capacity of three bytes, comprises the MAC subhead of one byte and the PHRMACCE static load of two bytes; And " R " represents reserved field in the MAC subhead; "E" is an extension field, indicating whether there is a subsequent MAC subheader and the corresponding media access control service data unit (MACSDU); LCID is a logical channel identifier, representing the type of the MACCE; "R" in the MACCE payload Represents a reserved field, PH represents a power headroom level, and takes a value of 0 to 63; D0 to 7 in the payload represent a reference signal index, representing a CSI-RS index or a CoMP cell index in uplink CoMP measurement.
如图3所示,ExtendedPHMACCE格式为可变长度的,包括一个两字节的MAC子头和可变长度的extendedPHRMACCE静荷,与是否配置了PUCCH和PUSCH同时发送、发送PHR时处于激活状态的SCell数目、各激活的SCell是否分配有上行资源等因素有关;其中,MAC子头中“R/E/LCID”的含义同PHR的MAC子头;“F”表示“L”字段为7bit还是15bit;“L”表示MAC静荷的长度;MACCE静荷中“R/PH”的含义同PHMACCE静荷;当配置了PUCCH和PUSCH同时发送时包含还包含类型2PH,否则仅包含类型1PH;“C1~C7”表示SCell索引所对应的PH是否存在,只有处于激活状态的SCell才有对应的PH;D0~7表示参考信号索引,代表对应的服务小区所配置的上行CoMP测量中的CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引;“P”表示用户设备是否进行了功率回退;“V”表示计算PH时是针对真实的上行发送还是虚拟PH,前者表示发送PHR时该SCell上分配有上行资源,后者表示该SCell上没有上行资源,而是使用了参考格式;当“V”为0是对应的服务小区所配置的最大用户设备输出功率PCMAX字段不出现。As shown in Figure 3, the ExtendedPHMACCE format is variable-length, including a two-byte MAC subheader and variable-length extendedPHRMACCE payload, and whether PUCCH and PUSCH are configured to be sent at the same time, and the SCell that is active when sending PHR The number and whether each activated SCell is allocated uplink resources are related to factors such as; Among them, the meaning of "R/E/LCID" in the MAC subheader is the same as that of the PHR MAC subheader; "F" indicates whether the "L" field is 7bit or 15bit; "L" indicates the length of the MAC static load; the meaning of "R/PH" in the MACCE static load is the same as that of the PHMACCE static load; when PUCCH and PUSCH are configured to be sent at the same time, it also includes type 2PH, otherwise only type 1PH is included; "C1~ C7" indicates whether the PH corresponding to the SCell index exists, and only the activated SCell has the corresponding PH; D0~7 indicate the reference signal index, which represents the CSI-RS index in the uplink CoMP measurement configured by the corresponding serving cell or CoMP cell index; "P" indicates whether the user equipment has performed power back-off; "V" indicates whether the calculation of PH is for real uplink transmission or virtual PH. The former indicates that the SCell has allocated uplink resources when sending PHR, and the latter indicates There is no uplink resource on the SCell, but a reference format is used; when "V" is 0, the maximum user equipment output power PCMAX field configured by the corresponding serving cell does not appear.
其二、当采用所述extendedPHMACCE上报所述PHR时,在所述extendedPHMACCE中也可以包含根据每个RP的下行路损所计算的PH和/或对应的PCMAX;其中,当配置了CA时,服务基站为PCell和至少1个SCell分别配置CoMP测量集,而在extendedMACCE中针对每个服务小区分别包含根据其上行CoMP测量集中每个RP的下行路损所计算的PH和/或对应的PCMAX;其与采用PHMACCE的不同之处在于PCell和每个激活的服务小区均可以包含多个PH,当CSI-RS索引或CoMP小区索引D0~D7对应bit取值为1时,则包含其PH;每个激活的服务小区的PCMAX包含1个,也可以包含多个,在此不再赘述。Second, when the extendedPHMACCE is used to report the PHR, the extendedPHMACCE may also include the PH calculated according to the downlink path loss of each RP and/or the corresponding PCMAX; wherein, when CA is configured, the service The base station configures the CoMP measurement set for the PCell and at least one SCell respectively, and the extendedMACCE includes, for each serving cell, the PH and/or the corresponding PCMAX calculated according to the downlink path loss of each RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set; The difference from using PHMACCE is that PCell and each activated serving cell can contain multiple PHs. When the corresponding bit value of CSI-RS index or CoMP cell index D0~D7 is 1, its PH is included; each The PCMAX of the activated serving cell includes one or more than one, which will not be repeated here.
此外,本实施例还可包括步骤140:当周期性测量报告定时器超时,或者当上行CoMP测量集中某个或多个RP的RSRP小于门限X或下行路损大于门限Y时,或者当估算的下行路损与最小RP的下行路损的差值超过门限Z时,所述用户设备向所述服务基站上报测量报告以使所述服务基站根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合;其中,所述门限X、Y和Z为预设的门限值。In addition, this embodiment may further include step 140: when the periodic measurement report timer expires, or when the RSRP of one or more RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set is smaller than the threshold X or the downlink path loss is larger than the threshold Y, or when the estimated When the difference between the downlink path loss and the downlink path loss of the minimum RP exceeds the threshold Z, the user equipment reports a measurement report to the serving base station so that the serving base station updates the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report; wherein , the thresholds X, Y and Z are preset threshold values.
其中,本实施例中所述用户设备上报给所述服务基站的测量报告还可包括:上行CoMP测量集合中下行路损最小的RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI(PhysicalCellIdentification,物理小区标识);或上行CoMP测量集合中下行路损最小的多个RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI;或者上行CoMP测量集合中RSRP小于门限x或下行路损大于门限x的某个或多个RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI;此外,所述测量报告还可包括所述RP对应的CSI-RS或PCI对应的RSRP或下行路损值等;但并不局限于此。Wherein, the measurement report reported by the user equipment to the serving base station in this embodiment may further include: a CSI-RS index or PCI (PhysicalCellIdentification, physical cell identification) corresponding to the RP with the smallest downlink path loss in the uplink CoMP measurement set; Or the CSI-RS index or PCI corresponding to multiple RPs with the smallest downlink path loss in the uplink CoMP measurement set; or the CSI corresponding to one or more RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set whose RSRP is smaller than the threshold x or the downlink path loss is greater than the threshold x - RS index or PCI; in addition, the measurement report may also include the CSI-RS corresponding to the RP or the RSRP or downlink path loss value corresponding to the PCI; but it is not limited thereto.
本发明另一实施例也提供了一种协作多点通信的功率余量报告方法,其针对上一实施例以基站为执行主体进行描述,如图4所示,该方法包括:Another embodiment of the present invention also provides a power headroom reporting method for coordinated multipoint communication, which is described in the previous embodiment with the base station as the execution subject, as shown in FIG. 4 , the method includes:
步骤210:为用户设备配置上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息。Step 210: Configure an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set for the user equipment, and the uplink CoMP measurement set includes measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP.
需要说明的是,为从CoMP技术中的多个RP获取合适的RP,本实施例中所述服务基站除了为用户设备配置上行功率控制参数和下行路损参考关联信息外,还需要通过无线资源控制连接重配置(RRCConnectionReconfiguration)消息为用户设备配置CoMP测量集合。可选的,所述用户设备接收到所述无线资源控制连接重配置消息后,从该消息中提取出所述上行CoMP测量集合。It should be noted that, in order to obtain a suitable RP from multiple RPs in the CoMP technology, in addition to configuring uplink power control parameters and downlink path loss reference association information for the user equipment, the serving base station in this embodiment also needs to The control connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message configures a CoMP measurement set for the user equipment. Optionally, after receiving the radio resource control connection reconfiguration message, the user equipment extracts the uplink CoMP measurement set from the message.
其中,所述上行CoMP测量集合中包含一个或多个RP的测量配置信息,具体的所述上行CoMP测量集合可以包含以下两类参数,但并不局限于此:Wherein, the uplink CoMP measurement set includes measurement configuration information of one or more RPs. Specifically, the uplink CoMP measurement set may include the following two types of parameters, but is not limited thereto:
A、当所述上行CoMP测量集合指示基于信道状态信息参考信号(channelstateinformationreferencesignal,CSI-RS)的RSRP测量时,所述上行CoMP测量集合包括:一个或多个CSI-RS配置索引及其对应的CSI-RS配置信息;所述CSI-RS配置信息包括以下内容之一或其任意组合:天线端口(antennaPortsCount)、资源配置(resourceConfig)、子帧配置(subframeConfig)、CSI-RS参考信号功率信息等;A. When the uplink CoMP measurement set indicates RSRP measurement based on channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), the uplink CoMP measurement set includes: one or more CSI-RS configuration indexes and their corresponding CSI - RS configuration information; the CSI-RS configuration information includes one or any combination of the following: antenna ports (antennaPortsCount), resource configuration (resourceConfig), subframe configuration (subframeConfig), CSI-RS reference signal power information, etc.;
需要说明的是,所述上行CoMP测量集合的内容也可以仅包含CSI-RS配置索引信息,其它配置信息和测量集合可以包含在不同的RRC信元中(informationelement,IE);CSI-RS参考信号功率信息可以是发射功率信息,或PDSCH每资源元素能量(EnergyPerResourceElement,EPRE)与CSI-RSEPRE的比例信息。It should be noted that the content of the uplink CoMP measurement set may also only include CSI-RS configuration index information, and other configuration information and measurement sets may be included in different RRC information elements (information element, IE); CSI-RS reference signal The power information may be transmission power information, or ratio information of PDSCH energy per resource element (EnergyPerResourceElement, EPRE) to CSI-RSEPRE.
B、当所述上行CoMP测量集合指示基于小区参考信号(cellreferencesignal,CRS)的RSRP测量时,所述上行CoMP测量集合包括:一个或多个CoMP小区索引及其对应的CoMP小区配置信息;所述CoMP小区配置信息包括以下内容之一或其任意组合:小区的载波频率信息例如绝对无线频率信道号(absoluteradiofreq用户设备ncychannelnumber,ARFCN)、物理小区标识(physCellId)、CRS参考信号功率信息(ReferenceSignalPower,RSP)等。B. When the uplink CoMP measurement set indicates RSRP measurement based on a cell reference signal (CRS), the uplink CoMP measurement set includes: one or more CoMP cell indexes and corresponding CoMP cell configuration information; CoMP cell configuration information includes one or any combination of the following: carrier frequency information of the cell such as absolute radio frequency channel number (absoluteradiofreq user equipment ncychannelnumber, ARFCN), physical cell identifier (physCellId), CRS reference signal power information (ReferenceSignalPower, RSP )Wait.
同样需要说明的是,所述上行CoMP测量集合的内容也可以仅包含CoMP小区索引和对应的物理小区标识配置信息,其它配置信息和测量集合包含在不同的RRC信元中(informationelement,IE)。It should also be noted that the content of the uplink CoMP measurement set may also only include the CoMP cell index and corresponding physical cell identity configuration information, and other configuration information and measurement sets are included in different RRC information elements (information element, IE).
除此之外,当所述服务基站为所述用户设备配置了上行功率控制参数后,该上行功率控制参数包括以下至少一种:标称PUCCH基准发射功率(p0-NominalPUCCH)、用户设备特定的PUCCH基准发射功率(p0-用户设备-PUCCH)、标称PUSCH基准发射功率(p0-NominalPUSCH)、用户设备特定的PUSCH基准发射功率(p0-用户设备-PUSCH)、下行路损补偿因子(alpha)等信息;当然并不局限于此,本实施例在此不再赘述。值得注意的是,本实施例的方法还可以针对每个上行CoMP测量集合配置与其对应的上行功率控制参数,也可以针对所述上行CoMP测量集合中的每个CSI-RS配置信息或CoMP小区配置信息分别配置与其对应的上行功率控制参数;上行功率控制参数配置信息可以和所关联的上行CoMP测量集配置信息包含在不同的RRC信元中。In addition, when the serving base station configures uplink power control parameters for the user equipment, the uplink power control parameters include at least one of the following: nominal PUCCH reference transmit power (p0-NominalPUCCH), user equipment specific PUCCH reference transmit power (p0-user equipment-PUCCH), nominal PUSCH reference transmit power (p0-NominalPUSCH), user equipment-specific PUSCH reference transmit power (p0-user equipment-PUSCH), downlink path loss compensation factor (alpha) and other information; of course, it is not limited to this, and this embodiment will not be repeated here. It is worth noting that the method of this embodiment can also configure the corresponding uplink power control parameters for each uplink CoMP measurement set, or configure each CSI-RS configuration information or CoMP cell in the uplink CoMP measurement set The information configures corresponding uplink power control parameters; the uplink power control parameter configuration information and the associated uplink CoMP measurement set configuration information may be included in different RRC information elements.
同理,当所述服务基站为所述用户设备配置了下行路损参考关联信息后,该下行路损参考关联信息指示所述用户设备在估算下行路损、计算PH、PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率、探测参考信号(SRS)发射功率时所使用的关联信息;其中,所述下行路损参考关联信息可以与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示所述用户设备按照CoMP测量集合估算下行路损,同时也用以指示所述用户设备按照CoMP测量集合对应的上行功率控制参数计算PH、PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率;当系统在配置了载波聚合(CA)时,所述下行路损参考关联信息可以为主服务小区(PCell)、辅服务小区(SCell)或上行CoMP测量集合;在未配置CA时,所述下行路损参考关联信息可以为PCell或上行CoMP测量集合。Similarly, when the serving base station configures downlink path loss reference association information for the user equipment, the downlink path loss reference association information instructs the user equipment to estimate the downlink path loss, calculate PH, PUCCH/PUSCH transmission power, Association information used when sounding reference signal (SRS) transmit power; wherein, the downlink path loss reference association information may be associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, to instruct the user equipment to estimate the downlink path according to the CoMP measurement set It is also used to instruct the user equipment to calculate PH, PUCCH/PUSCH transmission power according to the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the CoMP measurement set; when the system is configured with carrier aggregation (CA), the downlink path loss refers to the associated information It can be a primary serving cell (PCell), a secondary serving cell (SCell), or an uplink CoMP measurement set; when CA is not configured, the downlink path loss reference association information can be a PCell or an uplink CoMP measurement set.
此处需要说明的是,现有技术中在RRC信令中直接指示用户设备按照指定小区的参考信号CRS测量路损,而用户设备根据基站配置的服务小区发送CRS的信号功率-实际接收CRS的信号功率可以计算出下行路损;而本实施例中通过指示用户设备按照上行CoMP测量集合中多个CSI-RS的测量情况计算下行路损,配置信息包含多个CSI-RS或CRS的发射功率,而用户设备可以基于上述多个CSI-RS或CRS的平均值或最小值,根据基站发送CRS或CSI-RS的功率-用户设备接收CSI-RS或CRS的功率计算下行路损,从而保证了下行路损估算的稳定性。What needs to be explained here is that in the prior art, the RRC signaling directly instructs the user equipment to measure the path loss according to the reference signal CRS of the designated cell, and the user equipment sends the signal power of the CRS according to the serving cell configured by the base station - the actual received CRS The signal power can calculate the downlink path loss; in this embodiment, the user equipment is instructed to calculate the downlink path loss according to the measurement conditions of multiple CSI-RSs in the uplink CoMP measurement set, and the configuration information includes the transmission power of multiple CSI-RSs or CRSs , and the user equipment can calculate the downlink path loss based on the average or minimum value of the above-mentioned multiple CSI-RS or CRS, according to the power of the base station to send the CSI-RS or CSI-RS - the power of the user equipment to receive the CSI-RS or CRS, thus ensuring Stability of downlink path loss estimation.
值得注意的是,在本实施例中所述服务基站为所述用户设备重配置所述上行CoMP测量集合也属于所述服务基站为用户设备配置参数操作中一种;例如,从当前上行CoMP测量集合中增加和/或删除一个或多个RP的配置信息;再例如,将当前上行CoMP测量集合的内容从基于CRS的RSRP测量重配置为基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量,或从基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量重配置为基于CRS的RSRP测量等;具体本文不再赘述。It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the serving base station reconfiguring the uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment also belongs to the operation of configuring parameters for the user equipment by the serving base station; for example, from the current uplink CoMP measurement Add and/or delete configuration information of one or more RPs in the set; for another example, reconfigure the content of the current uplink CoMP measurement set from CRS-based RSRP measurement to CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement, or from CSI-RS-based Reconfigure the RSRP measurement based on CRS to the RSRP measurement based on CRS;
步骤220:获取所述用户设备上报的根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算的下行路损生成的功率余量报告PHR。Step 220: Obtain a power headroom report PHR generated according to the downlink path loss estimated by the uplink CoMP measurement set reported by the user equipment.
具体的,不论所述服务基站为所述用户设备配置的上行CoMP测量集合中所指示的是基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量或基于CRS的RSRP测量,所述用户设备都通过获取RSP与RSRP之差来估算所述下行路损;其中RSP为实际的参考信号发射功率,由服务基站通过RRC信令配置给用户设备。Specifically, regardless of whether the uplink CoMP measurement set configured by the serving base station for the user equipment is CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement or CRS-based RSRP measurement, the user equipment obtains the difference between RSP and RSRP to estimate the downlink path loss; where RSP is the actual reference signal transmission power, which is configured by the serving base station to the user equipment through RRC signaling.
此外,当所述用户设备配置了PH时,所述用户设备采用PHMACCE格式向所述服务基站报告PHR;当所述用户设备配置了extendedPH时,所述用户设备采用extendedPHMACCE向所述服务基站报告PHR;当所述用户设备配置了CA和extendedPH时,服务基站可以为主服务小区和至少1个辅服务小区分别配置上行CoMP测量集合,对于每个配置了上行CoMP测量集合的服务小区在extendedPH中包含根据该上行CoMP测量集合所计算的PH信息。In addition, when the user equipment is configured with PH, the user equipment uses the PHMACCE format to report PHR to the serving base station; when the user equipment is configured with extendedPH, the user equipment uses extendedPHMACCE to report PHR to the serving base station ; When the user equipment is configured with CA and extendedPH, the serving base station may configure an uplink CoMP measurement set for the primary serving cell and at least one secondary serving cell, and for each serving cell configured with an uplink CoMP measurement set, the extendedPH includes PH information calculated according to the uplink CoMP measurement set.
此外,本实施例还可包括步骤230:当周期性测量报告定时器超时,或者当上行CoMP测量集中某个或多个RP的RSRP小于门限X或下行路损大于门限Y时,或者当估算的下行路损与最小RP的下行路损的差值超过门限Z时,所述服务基站接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告,并根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合;其中,所述门限X、Y和Z为预设的门限值。In addition, this embodiment may further include step 230: when the periodic measurement report timer expires, or when the RSRP of one or more RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set is less than the threshold X or the downlink path loss is greater than the threshold Y, or when the estimated When the difference between the downlink path loss and the downlink path loss of the smallest RP exceeds the threshold Z, the serving base station receives the measurement report reported by the user equipment, and updates the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report; wherein, the Thresholds X, Y and Z are preset threshold values.
其中,本实施例中所述服务基站接收到的用户设备上报的测量报告还可包括:上行CoMP测量集合中下行路损最小的RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI(PhysicalCellIdentification,物理小区标识);或上行CoMP测量集合中下行路损最小的多个RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI;或者上行CoMP测量集合中RSRP小于门限x或下行路损大于门限x的某个或多个RP对应的CSI-RS索引或PCI;此外,所述测量报告还可包括所述RP对应的CSI-RS或PCI对应的RSRP或下行路损值等;但并不局限于此。Wherein, the measurement report reported by the user equipment received by the serving base station in this embodiment may further include: a CSI-RS index or PCI (PhysicalCellIdentification, physical cell identification) corresponding to the RP with the smallest downlink path loss in the uplink CoMP measurement set; Or the CSI-RS index or PCI corresponding to multiple RPs with the smallest downlink path loss in the uplink CoMP measurement set; or the CSI corresponding to one or more RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set whose RSRP is smaller than the threshold x or the downlink path loss is greater than the threshold x - RS index or PCI; in addition, the measurement report may also include the CSI-RS corresponding to the RP or the RSRP or downlink path loss value corresponding to the PCI; but it is not limited thereto.
相应的,当所述服务基站接收到所述用户设备上报的测量报告后,还可根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合,并为所述用户设备配置所述更新的上行CoMP测量集合;所述用户设备在接收到所述更新后的上行CoMP测量集合后向服务基站发送无线资源控制连接重配置完成消息。其中,所述服务基站更新上行CoMP测量集合的操作具体可通过以下方式实现,但并不局限于此:从所述上行CoMP测量集合中删除RSRP小于第一预设门限值或下行路损大于第二预设门限值对应的RP,或者在所述上行CoMP测量集合中增加新RP配置信息。Correspondingly, after the serving base station receives the measurement report reported by the user equipment, it may also update the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report, and configure the updated uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment ; after receiving the updated uplink CoMP measurement set, the user equipment sends a radio resource control connection reconfiguration complete message to the serving base station. Wherein, the operation of the serving base station to update the uplink CoMP measurement set may be implemented in the following manner, but it is not limited thereto: deleting the RSRP from the uplink CoMP measurement set is less than the first preset threshold value or the downlink path loss is greater than The RP corresponding to the second preset threshold value, or adding new RP configuration information to the uplink CoMP measurement set.
具体的,当所述测量报告显示所述用户设备因位置改变等原因导致其无线条件发生变化时,所述服务基站已配置上行CoMP测量集合中的个别RP可能不再适合参与用户设备的上行协作通信,此时需要所述服务基站将这些RP删除,或者增加新的RP;例如所述服务基站从上行CoMP测量集合中删除RSRP小于门限x或下行路损大于门限x对应的RP,或者所述服务基站根据其他测量结果,如SRS或无线资源管理(RRM)测量增加新的RP配置信息到所述上行CoMP测量集合中;当然还可以有其他方式,本实施例在此不再赘述。Specifically, when the measurement report shows that the radio condition of the user equipment changes due to reasons such as a change in location, individual RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set configured by the serving base station may no longer be suitable for participating in the uplink coordination of the user equipment Communication, at this time, the serving base station needs to delete these RPs, or add a new RP; for example, the serving base station deletes the RP corresponding to the RSRP less than the threshold x or the downlink path loss is greater than the threshold x from the uplink CoMP measurement set, or the The serving base station adds new RP configuration information to the uplink CoMP measurement set according to other measurement results, such as SRS or radio resource management (RRM) measurement; of course, there are other ways, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
可以看出,采用本发明实施例的方法,通过服务基站为用户设备配置上行CoMP测量集合,以使所述用户设备根据该上行CoMP测量集合来估算下行路损,从而避免了上行CoMP中下行路损参考不确定性的问题,进而避免PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率偏大及PH偏小导致的干扰增强、RP接收成功率降低、上行吞吐量降低等问题,使用户设备和服务基站更准确地估算下行路损和PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率,更准确地分配上行资源,降低干扰和提高上行吞吐量。It can be seen that, by using the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the serving base station configures the uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment, so that the user equipment can estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set, thereby avoiding the downlink loss in the uplink CoMP. The problem of loss of reference uncertainty, thereby avoiding the problems of increased interference caused by too large PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power and too small PH, reduced RP reception success rate, and reduced uplink throughput, so that user equipment and serving base stations can more accurately estimate the next Line loss and PUSCH/PUCCH transmit power, allocate uplink resources more accurately, reduce interference and improve uplink throughput.
本发明另一实施例也提出了一种用户设备,如图5所示,该用户设备500包括:获取单元510、估算单元520和上报单元530;其中,所述获取单元510用于获取服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合;所述获取单元510获取的上行CoMP测量集合中包含至少一个接收点RP的测量配置信息;所述估算单元520用于根据所述获取单元510获取的所述上行CoMP测量集合估算下行路损;所述上报单元530用于触发功率余量报告PHR过程,根据所述估算单元520估算的下行路损生成PHR并将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站。Another embodiment of the present invention also proposes a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the user equipment 500 includes: an acquisition unit 510, an estimation unit 520, and a reporting unit 530; wherein the acquisition unit 510 is used to acquire the serving base station The configured uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set; the uplink CoMP measurement set acquired by the acquiring unit 510 includes measurement configuration information of at least one receiving point RP; the estimating unit 520 is configured to The uplink CoMP measurement set estimates the downlink path loss; the reporting unit 530 is configured to trigger a power headroom report PHR process, generate a PHR according to the downlink path loss estimated by the estimating unit 520 and report the PHR to the serving base station.
此外,在本实施例中,所述获取单元510还用于获取所述服务基站配置的上行功率控制参数;所述获取单元获取的上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CSI-RS配置信息相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CoMP小区配置信息相关联。In addition, in this embodiment, the acquiring unit 510 is further configured to acquire the uplink power control parameters configured by the serving base station; the uplink power control parameters acquired by the acquiring unit are associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, or The CSI-RS configuration information in the uplink CoMP measurement set is associated with or associated with the CoMP cell configuration information in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
除此之外,本实施例中,所述获取单元510还用于获取所述服务基站配置的下行路损参考关联信息;所述获取单元获取的所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照CoMP测量集合估算下行路损、按照CoMP测量集合对应的上行功率控制参数计算功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH/物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In addition, in this embodiment, the acquiring unit 510 is also configured to acquire the downlink path loss reference association information configured by the serving base station; the downlink path loss reference association information acquired by the acquisition unit is related to the uplink The CoMP measurement set is associated to indicate the estimation of the downlink path loss according to the CoMP measurement set, the calculation of the power headroom PH and the transmission power of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH/physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the CoMP measurement set.
其中,所述估算单元520还可包括(图中未示出):计算模块和比较模块;其中,所述计算模块用于计算所述获取单元510获取的所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP的下行路损,并通知给所述比较模块;所述比较模块用于根据所述计算模块的通知,比较所述所有RP的下行路损后,以所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP中最小下行路损作为估算的下行路损,或者以所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP的下行路损的加权平均值作为估算的下行路损,或者以所述上行CoMP测量集合中n个RP的下行路损的平均值或加权平均值作为下行路算;其中n小于等于上行CoMP测量集中所有RP个数。Wherein, the estimating unit 520 may further include (not shown in the figure): a calculation module and a comparison module; wherein, the calculation module is used to calculate the values of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set acquired by the acquisition unit 510 Downlink path loss, and notify the comparison module; the comparison module is configured to compare the downlink path losses of all RPs according to the notification of the calculation module, and use the minimum downlink path loss among all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set The downlink path loss is used as the estimated downlink path loss, or the weighted average of the downlink path losses of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set is used as the estimated downlink path loss, or the downlink path loss of n RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set is used as the estimated downlink path loss. The average or weighted average of the loss is calculated as the downlink; where n is less than or equal to the number of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
可选的,在本实施例中所述上报单元530还可包括(图中未示出):判定模块和触发模块;其中,所述判定模块用于判定所述上行CoMP测量集合中的内容是否发生变化,并将判定结果通知给所述触发模块;所述触发模块用于接收所述判定模块的通知,并当所述上行CoMP测量集合中增加和/或减少至少一个RP的配置信息时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集合的内容从基于CRS的过滤参考信号接收功率RSRP测量重配置为基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集合从基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量重配置为基于CRS的RSRP测量时,触发PHR过程。Optionally, in this embodiment, the reporting unit 530 may further include (not shown in the figure): a determination module and a trigger module; wherein the determination module is used to determine whether the content in the uplink CoMP measurement set changes, and notify the trigger module of the determination result; the trigger module is configured to receive the notification from the determination module, and when the configuration information of at least one RP is increased and/or decreased in the uplink CoMP measurement set, Or when the content of the uplink CoMP measurement set is reconfigured from CRS-based filtered reference signal received power RSRP measurement to CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement, or when the uplink CoMP measurement set is reconfigured from CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement When configured as CRS-based RSRP measurement, the PHR process is triggered.
此外,所述上报单元530还可包括(图中未示出):处理模块和生成模块;其中,所述处理模块用于利用所述估算单元估算的下行路损计算PH和PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率,并将计算结果通知所述生成模块;所述生成模块用于获取所述处理模块的计算结果,并将所述计算结果中各参数写入所述PHR消息的相应字段,生成所述PHR。In addition, the reporting unit 530 may further include (not shown in the figure): a processing module and a generating module; wherein, the processing module is used to calculate PH and PUCCH/PUSCH transmit power by using the downlink path loss estimated by the estimating unit , and notify the generation module of the calculation result; the generation module is configured to obtain the calculation result of the processing module, and write each parameter in the calculation result into a corresponding field of the PHR message, so as to generate the PHR.
基于本实施例用户设备的上述组成部分,该用户设备还可包括(图中未示出):检测单元和发送单元;其中,所述检测单元用于检测周期性报告定时器是否超时,或者用于检测所述上行CoMP测量集合中RP的RSRP或下行路损分别与其对应预设门限值的大小,或者用于检测所述估算单元估算的下行路损与最小RP下行路损差值与第三预设门限值的大小,并将检测结果通知给所述发送单元;所述发送单元用于接收所述检测单元的检测结果,并当周期性报告定时器超时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集中至少一个RP的RSRP小于第一预设门限值或下行路损大于第二预设门限值时,或者当估算的下行路损与最小RP的下行路损的差值超过第三预设门限值时,向所述服务基站上报测量报告以使所述服务基站根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合。Based on the above components of the user equipment in this embodiment, the user equipment may further include (not shown in the figure): a detection unit and a sending unit; wherein the detection unit is used to detect whether the periodic report timer expires, or use It is used to detect the RSRP or downlink path loss of the RP in the uplink CoMP measurement set and its corresponding preset threshold value, or to detect the difference between the downlink path loss estimated by the estimation unit and the minimum RP downlink path loss and the first Three preset threshold values, and notify the sending unit of the detection result; the sending unit is used to receive the detection result of the detection unit, and when the periodic report timer expires, or when the uplink CoMP When the RSRP of at least one RP in the measurement set is less than the first preset threshold or the downlink path loss is greater than the second preset threshold, or when the difference between the estimated downlink path loss and the downlink path loss of the smallest RP exceeds the third preset When the threshold is set, report a measurement report to the serving base station so that the serving base station updates the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report.
本实施例中,通过服务基站为用户设备配置上行CoMP测量集合,以使所述用户设备根据该上行CoMP测量集合来估算下行路损,从而避免了上行CoMP中下行路损参考不确定性的问题,进而避免PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率偏大及PH偏小导致的干扰增强、RP接收成功率降低、上行吞吐量降低等问题,使用户设备和服务基站更准确地估算下行路损和PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率,更准确地分配上行资源,降低干扰和提高上行吞吐量。In this embodiment, the serving base station configures the uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment, so that the user equipment can estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set, thereby avoiding the problem of uncertainty of the downlink path loss reference in uplink CoMP , so as to avoid problems such as increased interference caused by too large PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power and too small PH, reduced RP reception success rate, and reduced uplink throughput, so that user equipment and serving base stations can more accurately estimate downlink path loss and PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power, allocate uplink resources more accurately, reduce interference and improve uplink throughput.
本发明另一实施例也提出了一种基站,如图6所示,该基站600包括:配置单元610和接收单元620;其中,所述配置单元610用于为用户设备配置上行协作多点CoMP测量集合;所述配置单元610配置的上行CoMP测量集合中包含至少一个接收点RP的测量配置信息;所述接收单元620用于获取所述用户设备上报的根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算的下行路损生成的PHR。Another embodiment of the present invention also proposes a base station. As shown in FIG. 6 , the base station 600 includes: a configuration unit 610 and a receiving unit 620; wherein, the configuration unit 610 is configured to configure uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP for user equipment A measurement set; the uplink CoMP measurement set configured by the configuring unit 610 includes measurement configuration information of at least one receiving point RP; the receiving unit 620 is configured to acquire the downlink CoMP measurement set reported by the user equipment and estimated according to the uplink CoMP measurement set PHR generated by line loss.
其中,所述配置单元610还用于为所述用户设备配置上行功率控制参数;所述上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CSI-RS配置信息相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CoMP小区配置信息相关联。Wherein, the configuration unit 610 is further configured to configure uplink power control parameters for the user equipment; the uplink power control parameters are associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, or are associated with the CSI-RS in the uplink CoMP measurement set The configuration information is associated with, or associated with, the CoMP cell configuration information in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
此外,所述配置单元610还用于为所述用户设备配置下行路损参考关联信息;所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示所述用户设备按照CoMP测量集合估算下行路损、按照CoMP测量集合对应的上行功率控制参数计算功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH/物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In addition, the configuration unit 610 is further configured to configure downlink path loss reference association information for the user equipment; the downlink path loss reference association information is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, and is used to indicate that the user equipment follows the CoMP The measurement set estimates the downlink path loss, and calculates the power headroom PH and the physical uplink control channel PUCCH/physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power according to the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the CoMP measurement set.
本实施例中,上述接收单元还可以用于接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告。In this embodiment, the above receiving unit may also be configured to receive the measurement report reported by the user equipment.
需要说明的是,本实施例的基站装置还可包括(图中未示出)更新单元;其中,所述更新单元用于根据所述接收单元接收到的所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合。It should be noted that, the base station apparatus in this embodiment may further include (not shown in the figure) an updating unit; wherein the updating unit is configured to update the uplink CoMP measurement according to the measurement report received by the receiving unit gather.
本实施例中,通过服务基站为用户设备配置上行CoMP测量集合,以使所述用户设备根据该上行CoMP测量集合来估算下行路损,从而避免了上行CoMP中下行路损参考不确定性的问题,进而避免PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率偏大及PH偏小导致的干扰增强、RP接收成功率降低、上行吞吐量降低等问题,使用户设备和服务基站更准确地估算下行路损和PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率,更准确地分配上行资源,降低干扰和提高上行吞吐量。In this embodiment, the serving base station configures the uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment, so that the user equipment can estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set, thereby avoiding the problem of uncertainty of the downlink path loss reference in uplink CoMP , so as to avoid problems such as increased interference caused by too large PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power and too small PH, reduced RP reception success rate, and reduced uplink throughput, so that user equipment and serving base stations can more accurately estimate downlink path loss and PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power, allocate uplink resources more accurately, reduce interference and improve uplink throughput.
值得注意的是,本发明另一实施例也提出了一种用户设备,如图7所示,该用户设备700包括:接收机710,用于获取服务基站配置的上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;处理器720,用于:根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算下行路损和根据所述下行路损生成功率余量报告PHR;发射机730,用于将所述PHR上报给所述服务基站。It is worth noting that another embodiment of the present invention also proposes a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the user equipment 700 includes: a receiver 710, configured to obtain an uplink coordinated multi-point CoMP measurement set configured by a serving base station, The uplink CoMP measurement set includes measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP; the processor 720 is configured to: estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set and generate a power headroom report PHR according to the downlink path loss; the transmitter 730 , for reporting the PHR to the serving base station.
其中,在本实施例中,所述接收机710还用于获取所述服务基站配置的上行功率控制参数;所述接收机710获取的上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CSI-RS配置信息相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CoMP小区配置信息相关联。Wherein, in this embodiment, the receiver 710 is further configured to acquire the uplink power control parameters configured by the serving base station; the uplink power control parameters acquired by the receiver 710 are associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, or Associated with CSI-RS configuration information in the uplink CoMP measurement set, or associated with CoMP cell configuration information in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
除此之外,本实施例中,所述接收机710还用于获取所述服务基站配置的下行路损参考关联信息;所述接收机710获取的所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示按照CoMP测量集合估算下行路损、按照CoMP测量集合对应的上行功率控制参数计算功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH/物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In addition, in this embodiment, the receiver 710 is further configured to obtain the downlink path loss reference correlation information configured by the serving base station; the downlink path loss reference correlation information obtained by the receiver 710 is related to the The uplink CoMP measurement set is associated to indicate the estimation of the downlink path loss according to the CoMP measurement set, the calculation of the power headroom PH and the transmission power of the physical uplink control channel PUCCH/physical uplink shared channel PUSCH according to the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the CoMP measurement set.
其中,所述处理器720还可用于计算所述接收机获取的所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP的下行路损,并比较所述所有RP的下行路损后,以所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP中最小下行路损作为估算的下行路损,或者以所述上行CoMP测量集合中所有RP的下行路损的加权平均值作为估算的下行路损,或者以所述上行CoMP测量集合中n个RP的下行路损的平均值或加权平均值作为下行路算;其中n小于等于上行CoMP测量集中所有RP个数。Wherein, the processor 720 is further configured to calculate the downlink path loss of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set obtained by the receiver, and compare the downlink path losses of all RPs, and use the uplink CoMP measurement set The minimum downlink path loss among all RPs in the RP is used as the estimated downlink path loss, or the weighted average of the downlink path losses of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set is used as the estimated downlink path loss, or the estimated downlink path loss is used in the uplink CoMP measurement set The average or weighted average of the downlink path losses of n RPs is used as the downlink calculation; where n is less than or equal to the number of all RPs in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
可选的,在本实施例中所述处理器720还可用于用于判定所述上行CoMP测量集合中的内容是否发生变化,并当所述上行CoMP测量集合中增加和/或减少至少一个RP的配置信息时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集合的内容从基于CRS的过滤参考信号接收功率RSRP测量重配置为基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量时,或者当所述上行CoMP测量集合从基于CSI-RS的RSRP测量重配置为基于CRS的RSRP测量时,触发PHR过程。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor 720 is further configured to determine whether the content in the uplink CoMP measurement set changes, and when at least one RP is added and/or decreased in the uplink CoMP measurement set configuration information, or when the content of the uplink CoMP measurement set is reconfigured from CRS-based filtered reference signal received power RSRP measurement to CSI-RS-based RSRP measurement, or when the uplink CoMP measurement set is changed from CSI-based When the RSRP measurement of the RS is reconfigured to the CRS-based RSRP measurement, the PHR process is triggered.
此外,所述处理器720还可用于利用所述下行路损计算PH和PUCCH/PUSCH发射功率,并将所述计算结果中各参数写入所述PHR消息的相应字段,生成所述PHR。In addition, the processor 720 may also be configured to calculate PH and PUCCH/PUSCH transmission power by using the downlink path loss, and write parameters in the calculation result into corresponding fields of the PHR message to generate the PHR.
本实施例中,通过服务基站为用户设备配置上行CoMP测量集合,以使所述用户设备根据该上行CoMP测量集合来估算下行路损,从而避免了上行CoMP中下行路损参考不确定性的问题,进而避免PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率偏大及PH偏小导致的干扰增强、RP接收成功率降低、上行吞吐量降低等问题,使用户设备和服务基站更准确地估算下行路损和PUSCH/PUCCH发射功率,更准确地分配上行资源,降低干扰和提高上行吞吐量。In this embodiment, the serving base station configures the uplink CoMP measurement set for the user equipment, so that the user equipment can estimate the downlink path loss according to the uplink CoMP measurement set, thereby avoiding the problem of uncertainty of the downlink path loss reference in uplink CoMP , so as to avoid problems such as increased interference caused by too large PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power and too small PH, reduced RP reception success rate, and reduced uplink throughput, so that user equipment and serving base stations can more accurately estimate downlink path loss and PUSCH/PUCCH transmission power, allocate uplink resources more accurately, reduce interference and improve uplink throughput.
值得注意的是,本发明另一实施例也提出了一种基站,如图8所示,该基站800包括:处理器810,用于为用户设备配置上行协作多点CoMP测量集合,所述配置单元配置的上行CoMP测量集合包含接收点RP的测量配置信息;接收机820,用于获取所述用户设备上报的根据所述上行CoMP测量集合估算的下行路损生成的PHR。It is worth noting that another embodiment of the present invention also proposes a base station. As shown in FIG. 8 , the base station 800 includes: a processor 810 configured to configure an uplink CoMP CoMP measurement set for a user equipment, and the configuration The uplink CoMP measurement set configured by the unit includes measurement configuration information of the receiving point RP; the receiver 820 is configured to obtain the PHR generated by the downlink path loss estimated according to the uplink CoMP measurement set reported by the user equipment.
其中,所述处理器810还用于为所述用户设备配置上行功率控制参数;所述上行功率控制参数与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CSI-RS配置信息相关联、或与所述上行CoMP测量集合中的CoMP小区配置信息相关联。Wherein, the processor 810 is further configured to configure uplink power control parameters for the user equipment; the uplink power control parameters are associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set, or are associated with the CSI-RS in the uplink CoMP measurement set The configuration information is associated with, or associated with, the CoMP cell configuration information in the uplink CoMP measurement set.
此外,所述处理器810还用于为所述用户设备配置下行路损参考关联信息;所述下行路损参考关联信息与所述上行CoMP测量集合相关联,用以指示所述用户设备按照CoMP测量集合估算下行路损、按照CoMP测量集合对应的上行功率控制参数计算功率余量PH和物理上行控制信道PUCCH/物理上行共享信道PUSCH发射功率。In addition, the processor 810 is further configured to configure downlink path loss reference association information for the user equipment; the downlink path loss reference association information is associated with the uplink CoMP measurement set to indicate that the user equipment follows the CoMP The measurement set estimates the downlink path loss, and calculates the power headroom PH and the physical uplink control channel PUCCH/physical uplink shared channel PUSCH transmission power according to the uplink power control parameters corresponding to the CoMP measurement set.
需要说明的是,本实施例的所述接收机820还可用于接收所述用户设备上报的测量报告,并根据所述测量报告更新所述上行CoMP测量集合。It should be noted that the receiver 820 in this embodiment may also be configured to receive a measurement report reported by the user equipment, and update the uplink CoMP measurement set according to the measurement report.
需要注意的是,本领域技术人员很容易了解,上述实施例中所描述的各种实现协作多点通信的功率余量报告的用户设备或基站也可以作为各种网络设备或移动终端的一部分存在,并在各种网络设备或移动终端中实现协作多点通信功率余量报告方面与上述实施例中的描述一致,因而包含上述实施例中实现协作多点通信功率余量报告的用户设备或基站的网络设备或终端也应包含在本申请的保护范围之内,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily understand that the various user equipments or base stations that implement the power headroom report of coordinated multipoint communication described in the above embodiments can also exist as a part of various network equipment or mobile terminals , and the implementation of CoMP power headroom reporting in various network devices or mobile terminals is consistent with the description in the above embodiments, thus including the user equipment or base station that implements CoMP power headroom reporting in the above embodiments The network equipment or terminals should also be included in the scope of protection of this application, and will not be repeated here.
专业人员还可以进一步应能意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the hardware and software In the above description, the components and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明实施例。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明实施例的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明实施例将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention . Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
以上所述仅为本发明实施例的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明实施例,凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention are It should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
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