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CN105648551B - Melt spinning device and silk thread cover - Google Patents

Melt spinning device and silk thread cover
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Publication number
CN105648551B
CN105648551BCN201510810575.4ACN201510810575ACN105648551BCN 105648551 BCN105648551 BCN 105648551BCN 201510810575 ACN201510810575 ACN 201510810575ACN 105648551 BCN105648551 BCN 105648551B
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China
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mentioned
cartridge
silk thread
single fibers
melt spinning
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CN201510810575.4A
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CN105648551A (en
Inventor
乾俊哉
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TMT Machinery Inc
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TMT Machinery Inc
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Abstract

Melt spinning device and silk thread cover of the invention enables the sub-wire operation by the more single fiber sub-wires walked in the inner space of silk thread cover to every silk thread simply to carry out.It is formed in the sidewall portion of cartridge (41) for carrying out the opening portion (41d) by more single fiber (F) sub-wires walked at inner space (41a) to the sub-wire operation of every silk thread (Y).Opening portion (41d) extends to the lower end of cartridge (41) in the underface of the flange part (46) of cartridge (41) upper end from setting along the vertical direction.Opening and closing member (44) configures on the outer peripheral surface (41c) of cartridge (41), can be on outer peripheral surface (41c) along the circumferential direction sliding of cartridge (41).Also, by sliding opening and closing member (44), carry out the opening and closing of opening portion (41d).

Description

Melt spinning device and silk thread cover
Technical field
The present invention relates to melt spinning device and the silk thread covers being arranged in melt spinning device.
Background technique
In the melt spinning device recorded in patent document 1, spun from spinning beam (being equivalent to " spinning portion " of the invention)Single fiber group (being equivalent to " more single fibers " of the invention) pass through blowing in configuring the cooling device below spinning beamCooling wind and be cooled.Also, it is cooled by the cooling device and cured single fiber group is in the oil being configured in below cooling deviceAgent is paid device and is coated with after finish, conveys towards winding device.Also, it is paid in patent document 1 in cooling device and finishExpansion link (being equivalent to " silk thread cover " of the invention) is configured between device.Cooled device has been blown the single fiber group of cooling windSolidified in expansion link.At this point, can prevent the flowing of air from generating around single fiber group by setting expansion linkDisorder.It prevents silk thread from swinging as a result, prevents silk thread quality decline.
In patent document 2, it (is spun from the spinning-nozzle melting extrusion of spinneret (being equivalent to " spinning portion " of the invention)Form more single fibers of 2 multifilament (being equivalent to " silk thread " of the invention) out), spun more single fibers by cartridge heater andCooling cylinder and be divided into two to every multifilament in 2 separated oil supply guiding devices.Multifilament after being separated is in silk doubling deviceAnd it is wound after silk.Wherein, although patent document 2 will be wound after separated multifilament and silk, what is generally carried out is to incite somebody to actionIt is wound respectively not simultaneously silk from the spun multi-filament line of a spinning nozzle, forming multiple packages (see, for example Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication11-131322 bulletin etc.).
[patent document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-74241 bulletin
[patent document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 7-243129 bulletin
Wherein, if in patent document 2 also cooling cylinder with separate between oil supply guiding device be arranged patent document 1 in rememberCarry that expansion link if, then cooling cylinder with separate between oil supply guiding device, can prevent around more single fibersThe flowing of air generates disorder.But it should be divided and lengthened for two to more single fibers of every multifilament in this caseBecome one during walking in cylinder, exists and more single fibers are split up into two become many and diverse worry to the operation of every multifilament.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to provide a kind of melt spinning device and silk thread that can easily be done sub-wire operationCover, the sub-wire operation are easy more single fiber sub-wires spun from a spinning head, constituting 2 or more silk threads to every silkLine.
The melt spinning device for inventing the 1st scheme has: more lists for constituting 2 or more silk threads are spun from a spinning headThe spinning portion of fiber, the lower section configured in above-mentioned spinning portion, the cooling cooling dress from the spun more single fibers in above-mentioned spinning portionIt sets, configures the silk thread cover below above-mentioned cooling device, and be separately arranged, configure in above-mentioned silk thread cover for silk threadThe filar guide of lower section;Above-mentioned silk thread cover: have coating more single fibers corresponding with a spinning head, extend along the vertical directionCartridge, be formed with opening portion in the sidewall portion of above-mentioned cartridge, which extends under above-mentioned cartridgeEnd, for carrying out the sub-wire work by more single fiber sub-wires walk in the inner space of above-mentioned cartridge to every silk threadIndustry is also equipped with the opening and closing member for being opened and closed above-mentioned opening portion.
According to the present invention, it in the state that opening portion is closed by opening and closing member, walks in the inner space of cartridgeSilk thread around, the Flowing Hard of air can prevent the silk thread of silk thread from swinging to generate disorder.Wherein, if generating silk threadIt swings, then the quality of silk thread is brought to reduce.Therefore, by preventing silk thread from swinging, it can prevent the quality of silk thread from reducing.Another partyFace, it is in the case where more single fibers for constituting 2 or more silk threads are walked in the inner space of a cartridge, these are moreRoot single fiber sub-wire necessitates to the sub-wire operation of every silk thread.In accordance with the invention it is possible in the state that opening portion is opened wideWhile from the more single fibers that opening portion visual identity is walked in the inner space of cartridge, while carrying out will be in internal space walkMore single fiber sub-wires give every silk thread sub-wire operation.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out to walking in cartridgeThe sub-wire operation of single fiber.Moreover, since opening portion extends to the lower end of cartridge in the present invention, for example from openingFinger or repiece auxiliary member etc. are inserted into the inner space of cartridge, insertion after multi-filament line sub-wire, will can be made internal in portionThe finger or repiece auxiliary member in space etc. are moved to than cartridge on the lower.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out by sub-wire toOperation in the single fiber repiece to corresponding filar guide of every silk thread.
The melt spinning device for inventing the 2nd scheme is the above-mentioned opening and closing member in the melt spinning device for the 1st scheme of inventingStructure is that can slide relative to above-mentioned cartridge along the circumferential direction of above-mentioned cartridge.
According to the present invention, since opening and closing member is can slidably to constitute relative to cartridge along the circumferential direction of cartridgeComponent, therefore the broad space that setting is used to keep opening and closing member mobile when opening portion is opened and closed not around cartridgeThe necessity in leeway.
The melt spinning device for inventing the 3rd scheme is that have multiple above-mentioned in the melt spinning device for the 2nd scheme of inventingSilk thread cover, multiple above-mentioned silk thread covers: forming column and arranging along the 1st horizontal direction, above-mentioned cartridge it is horizontal simultaneouslyAnd the sidewall portion of the side on the 2nd direction orthogonal with above-mentioned 1st direction, it is formed with above-mentioned opening portion.
According to the present invention, since opening and closing member is that can slidably constitute relative to cartridge along the circumferential direction of cartridgeComponent, therefore opening portion be opened and closed when, opening and closing member will not interfere with adjacent silk thread cover.Also, relative to multiple silk thread coversIt is arranged along the 1st direction, the side wall of the side on 2nd direction orthogonal with the 1st direction of cartridge for constituting each silk thread coverPortion is formed with opening portion, therefore can easily be done and be related to the sub-wire operation of these multiple silk thread covers.
Invent the 4th scheme melt spinning device be invent the 3rd scheme melt spinning device in, above-mentioned silk thread coverColumn are arranged in 2 column along above-mentioned 2nd direction, form the above-mentioned silk thread cover and shape of the above-mentioned column of the above-mentioned side on above-mentioned 2nd directionAt the above-mentioned silk thread cover of the above-mentioned column of the other side on above-mentioned 2nd direction, it is in staggered configuration on above-mentioned 1st direction.
According to the present invention, the other side on the 2nd direction of silk thread cover and formation of the column of the side on the 2nd direction is formedThe silk thread cover of column can reduce on the 2nd direction between the column of silk thread cover compared in terms of the 2nd direction the case where overlappingInterval, silk thread cover can be configured to high-density.Wherein, if reducing the interval on the 2nd direction between the column of silk thread cover,Then in the silk thread cover of the column of the other side formed on the 2nd direction, the space leeway between two column silk thread covers becomes smaller.But thisIn invention, since opening and closing member is the component that can slidably constitute relative to cartridge along the circumferential direction of cartridge,Opening portion be opened and closed when, formed the 2nd direction on other side column silk thread cover opening and closing member will not with formed the 2nd direction onThe silk thread cover of the column of side is interfered.
Invent the 5th scheme melt spinning device be invent the 3rd or the 4th scheme melt spinning device in, it is above-mentioned coldBut device is the device for cooling down above-mentioned more single fibers toward above-mentioned more single fiber blowing gas, on above-mentioned 2nd directionThe other side of above-mentioned cooling device is connected with for providing the pipeline of above-mentioned gas to above-mentioned cooling device.
According to the present invention, due to can from the side opposite with the side of configuring pipes on the 2nd direction of silk thread cover intoRow sub-wire operation, therefore pipeline will not become barrier in sub-wire operation.
Invent the 6th scheme melt spinning device be invent the 1st~the 5th scheme in either case melt spinning dressIn setting, the more single fibers for making to walk in the inner space of above-mentioned cartridge are implemented in the inner wall of above-mentioned cartridgeTie up eye-catching processing.
According to the present invention, when carrying out sub-wire operation, can easily visual identity in the inner space of cartridgeThe silk thread of walking.
Invent the 7th scheme melt spinning device be invent the 1st~the 6th scheme in either case melt spinning dressIn setting, above-mentioned silk thread is multifilament.
In the case where silk thread is multifilament, more single fibers of 2 or more silk threads are constituted in the inner space of cartridgeWalking.Therefore, if the single fiber that visual identity is walked in the inner space of cartridge is unable to, by these more single fibersSub-wire just becomes difficult to the sub-wire operation of every silk thread.It, can be in the state that opening portion be opened wide, while from opening in the present inventionPortion's visual identity carries out on the more single fiber sides that the inner space of cartridge is walked will be in more lists of internal space walkFiber sub-wire gives the sub-wire operation of every silk thread.Even if also can easily be done pair in the case where silk thread is multifilament as a result,The sub-wire operation for the more single fibers walked in cartridge.
The silk thread cover for inventing the 8th scheme is to be set to the silk thread cover having with the melt spinning device of lower component: from oneSpinning head spins the spinning portion for constituting 2 or more more single fibers of silk thread, the lower section that configured in above-mentioned spinning portion, cooling from upperThe cooling device of the spun more single fibers in spinning portion is stated, and is separately arranged, configures in above-mentioned cooling for silk threadFilar guide below device;The silk thread cover has configuration between above-mentioned cooling device and above-mentioned filar guide, a coating and spraySilk corresponding more single fibers, the cartridge that extends along the vertical direction;It is formed in the sidewall portion of above-mentioned cartridgeOpening portion, the opening portion extend to the lower end of above-mentioned cartridge, for carry out will be in the inner space row of above-mentioned cartridgeThe more single fiber sub-wires walked give the sub-wire operation of every silk thread;It is also equipped with the opening and closing member for being opened and closed above-mentioned opening portion.
According to the present invention, it in the state that opening portion is closed by opening and closing member, walks in the inner space of cartridgeSilk thread around, the Flowing Hard of air can prevent the silk thread of silk thread from swinging to generate disorder.On the other hand, 2 are being constitutedMore single fibers of the above silk thread are in the case where the inner space of a cartridge is walked, by these more single fiber sub-wiresIt necessitates to the sub-wire operation of every silk thread.In accordance with the invention it is possible to which side is from opening portion in the state that opening portion has been opened wideThe more single fibers that visual identity is walked in the inner space of cartridge, while carrying out will be in more single fiber of internal space walkSub-wire is tieed up to the sub-wire operation of every silk thread.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out to the more single fibers walked in cartridgeSub-wire operation.Moreover, since opening portion extends to the lower end of cartridge, such as being incited somebody to action from opening portion in the present inventionFinger or repiece auxiliary member etc. are inserted into the inner space of cartridge and after multi-filament line sub-wire, will can make to be inserted into inner spaceFinger or repiece auxiliary member etc. be moved to than cartridge on the lower.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out sub-wire to everyOperation in the single fiber repiece to corresponding filar guide of silk thread.
The effect of invention: according to the present invention, in the state that opening portion is closed by opening and closing member, in cartridgeAround the silk thread of inner space walking, the Flowing Hard of air can be prevented with generating disorder in the inner space of cartridgeThe silk thread of the silk thread of walking is swung.On the other hand, in the case where multi-filament line is walked in the inner space of a cartridge,The operation of these multi-filament line sub-wires is necessitated.In accordance with the invention it is possible to Bian Congkai in the state that opening portion has been opened wideThe silk thread that oral area visual identity is walked in the inner space of cartridge, while carrying out the silk thread in internal space walk from opening portionSub-wire operation.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out the sub-wire operation for the silk thread walked in cartridge.Moreover, in the present invention,Since opening portion extends to the lower end of cartridge, for example, tubular is being inserted into from opening portion by finger, repiece auxiliary member etc.The inner space of component and the finger for being inserted into inner space or repiece auxiliary member etc. after multi-filament line sub-wire, will can be made to be moved toOn the lower than cartridge.Thereby, it is possible to the single fiber repieces for being easy to carry out by sub-wire to every silk thread to lead to correspondingOperation on silk device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the outline structure of melt spinning device of implementation form of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is II-II line cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 (a) be indicate multiple through-holes configuration an example, see the plan view of spinning head from below, (b) to indicate multipleOther an example of the configuration of through-hole, the plan view for seeing spinning head from below;
Fig. 4 is IV-IV line cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of expansion link, and (a) is indicated to close the state of opening portion, (b) indicated the shape for having opened wide opening portionState;
Fig. 7 (a) is VII A-, the VII A line cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 (a);(b) VII B-, the VII B line cross-sectional view for being Fig. 6 (b);
Fig. 8 (a) is VIII A-, the VIII A line cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 (a), (b) is VIII B-, the VIII B line cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 (b);
Fig. 9 (a) is the figure that Fig. 7 (a) is equivalent in variation 2, (b) figure to be equivalent to Fig. 7 (b) in variation 2;
Figure 10 (a) is the figure that Fig. 7 (a) is equivalent in variation 3, (b) figure to be equivalent to Fig. 7 (b) in variation 3.
In figure, 1- melt spinning device;2- spinning beam;3- cooling device;4- expansion link;5- oil supply guiding device;13- spinneretHead;21- pipeline;41- cartridge;The opening portion 41d-;44,66,71- opening and closing member
Specific embodiment
Illustrate preferred implementation form of the invention below.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the melt spinning device 1 of this implementation form have spinning beam 2 (" the spinning portion " of the application),Cooling device 3, multiple expansion links 4 (" silk thread cover " of the invention), oil supply guiding device 5 (" filar guide " of the invention) etc..In addition,The direction indicated in following figure 1 etc. is vertical direction.
Spinning beam 2 has multiple assembly housings 11.Filament spinning component 12 is configured in each assembly housing 11.Filament spinning component 12It is middle to measure force feed with the polymer pipeline (not shown) connecting with assembly housing 11 come molten polymers such as polyester.In filament spinning component12 lower end is provided with spinning head 13.Wherein, multiple spinning heads 13 of spinning beam 2 pass through along the water orthogonal with the paper of Fig. 1Flat raft column direction (" the 1st direction " of the invention) arrangement, forms column.Also, the column of such spinning head 13 along level and withThe orthogonal front-rear direction of orientation is arranged in 2 column.Also, form the multiple of a column in the column of above-mentioned 2 column spinning head 13Spinning head 13 is in staggered configuration with the multiple spinning heads 13 for forming another column along orientation.
Multiple through-hole 13a are formed on spinning head 13.Multiple through-hole 13a are symmetrically configured about orientation.For example,Multiple through-hole 13a are symmetrically arranged along orientation and front-rear direction about orientation as shown in Fig. 3 (a).Alternatively, moreIt is closed on concentric circles i.e. 3 circle C1~C3 that a through-hole 13a can also be indicated in figure with single dotted broken line as shown in Fig. 3 (b)It is symmetrically configured in orientation.The filtering of filament spinning component 12, rectification molten polymer, it is multiple logical on spinning head 13 from being formed inHole 13a spins more single fiber F for constituting 2 silk thread Y downward.Silk thread Y is the multifilament being made of more single fiber F.At this point, fromSpun more single fiber F of the left-half through-hole 13a of the spinning head 13 of Fig. 3 (a) (b) and from Fig. 3's in multiple through-hole 13a(a) the spun more single fiber F of 13 right half part through-hole 13a of spinning head of (b) respectively become the single fiber for constituting a silk thread YF。
Cooling device 3 is configured in the lower section of spinning beam 2.Cooling device 3 makes cold from the spun more single fiber F of spinning beam 2But and solidify.Expansion link 4 is configured in the lower section of cooling device 3.Expansion link 4 is by coating more come out from cooling device 3Single fiber F and make the Flowing Hard of the surrounding air of more single fiber F to generate disorder, thus be used to prevent silk thread swingComponent.In addition, cooling device 3 and expansion link 4 are then described in detail.
Oil supply guiding device 5 is each provided with 2 in the lower section of each expansion link 4.Oil supply guiding device 5 be to each 4 phase of expansion linkThe component that corresponding 2 silk thread Y are separately arranged pays finish to corresponding silk thread Y.The silk thread of finish is coated in quiltAfter configuring the traction device (not shown) processing below oil supply guiding device 5, continuously rolled up respectively by winding device (not shown)On bobbin.
Then, illustrate the structure of cooling device 3.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, cooling device 3 has pipeline 21, coldBut case 22, multiple cooling cylinders 23 etc..Cooling device 3 is to more single fiber F blowing gas around it for constituting 2 silk thread Y(such as air) carries out the cooling of cooling CIQ (Circular Inflow Quench, circulation the flow into quenching) type of coolingDevice.
Pipeline 21 is for providing the component of the gas for cooling down single fiber F in cooling cylinder 23.Pipeline 21 is connected toSide (hereinafter referred to as " back side ") (" other side on the 2nd direction " of the invention ") on the front-rear direction of cooler bin 22Sidewall portion on.The gas for being used to cool down single fiber F is provided into cooler bin 22 from pipeline 21.In addition, below by front-rear directionThe upper side opposite with " back side " is known as " nearly body side " (" side on the 2nd direction " of the invention).
Multiple cooling cylinders 23 are housed in cooler bin 22, positioned at the lower section of multiple spinning heads 13.Multiple cooling cylinders 23 as a result,Form the column arranged along orientation.Also, the column of cooling cylinder 23 are arranged in 2 column along the longitudinal direction, form the column of nearly body sideCooling cylinder 23 be in staggered configuration with the cooling cylinder 23 for forming column of side below along orientation.Cooling cylinder 23 has as shown in Figure 5There is the filter 33 of cylinder 32 and tubular.The gas in cooler bin 22 is flowed into from pipeline 21, passes sequentially through cylinder 32, filter33, and 2 silk thread Y in the silk thread walking space passed through in cooling cylinder 23 along the vertical direction are blown around it.
Cylinder 32 is to be formed with the punched-plate in multiple holes (opening) to be processed into cartridge made of cylindrical shape.When from coolingThe gas that the outside of cylinder 23 flows into is by when cylinder 32, making its flowing homogenization.
Filter 33 compared with cylinder 32 gas it is small by resistance.Filter 33 is for example by metal mesh, non-woven fabrics, burningPorous material, the lamination paper filter of knot material etc. are processed into cylindric component.By in the configuration of the inside of cylinder 32 and cylinderBody 32 compares the filter 33 small by resistance of gas, makes the flowing of the gas in the silk thread flowed into cooling cylinder 23 walking spaceFurther homogenization.
Also, as described above, by making the silk thread flowed into cooling cylinder 23 walking space using cylinder 32 and filter 33Gas flowing homogenization, can equably cool down the silk thread in cooling cylinder 23 and walk more single fiber F walking in space.Thereby, it is possible to inhibit silk thread thickness section etc. to improve silk thread quality.
The lower section of multiple cooling cylinders 23 is arranged in multiple expansion links 4.Multiple expansion links 4 are formed as a result, arranges along orientationThe column of column.Also, the column of expansion link 4 are arranged in 2 column along the longitudinal direction, after forming the expansion link 4 of the column of nearly body side and being formedThe expansion link 4 of the column of face side is in staggered configuration along orientation.
Expansion link 4 has 41,3 upside 42,2 lower side rail components of track component of cartridge as shown in Figure 6 to 843, opening and closing member 44 etc..Cartridge 41 is the cylindric component being made of metal material etc..Also, in cartridge 41Delimit inner space 41a inner wall 41b in black (implement the silk thread Y for making to walk in the 41a of inner space it is easily eye-catching addWork).Inner wall 41b being capable of blackening for example, by implementing the blackened processing such as black alumina film process or smearing resin etc..At this point, both can only make inner wall 41b blackening, 41 blackening of entire cartridge comprising inner wall 41b can also be made.
Also, the both ends of the vertical direction in cartridge 41 are respectively arranged with flange part 46,47.Flange part 46,47It is stretched out from the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 to the radial outside of cartridge 41.Also, in the front-rear direction of cartridge 41On nearly body side (side on the 2nd direction of the invention) sidewall portion, be formed with from the portion being located at immediately below flange part 46The opening portion divided the lower end for extending to the cartridge 41 provided with flange part 47 along the vertical direction, expose inner space 41a41d。
Wherein, cartridge 41 is the cylindrical portion of such as length 400mm of diameter 85mm or so, vertical direction or soPart, in contrast, opening portion 41d are formed in the circumferential direction of cartridge 41 throughout the range that central angle is 120 ° or so.ByThis, the width (length in orientation) of opening portion 41d is 72.2mm or so.Operator can be for example from opening as a result,3 or so fingers or the inner space 41a of repiece auxiliary member insertion cartridge 41 are carried out aftermentioned sub-wire by portion 41dOperation.
3 upside track components 42 are below flange part 46 along the circumferential array of cartridge 41.Each upside orbit portionThe outer peripheral surface 41c of part 42 and cartridge 41 cartridge 41 radially spaced apart gap 48a configure.Also, each upper siding trackRoad component 42 circumferentially face 41c throughout such as cartridge 41 90 ° of central angle or so of range extend.Also, in upsideThe upper end of track component 42, cartridge 41 circumferential central portion, be provided with to the radial outside of cartridge 41 and stretchMounting portion 42a out.Upside track component 42 is fixed on flange part 46 in mounting portion 42a using bolt 49a.
2 lower side rail components 43 configure with avoiding opening portion 41d in the upper surface of flange part 47.Each lower side rail component 43With the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 cartridge 41 radially spaced apart gap 48b configure.Also, each lower side rail portionPart 43 circumferentially face 41c throughout such as cartridge 41 90 ° of central angle or so of range extend.Also, in lower side railThe lower end of component 43, cartridge 41 circumferential central portion, be provided with and stretch out to the radial outside of cartridge 41Mounting portion 43a.Lower side rail component 43 is fixed on flange part 47 in mounting portion 43a using bolt 49b.
Opening and closing member 44 on the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 along the circumferentially extending of cartridge 41, and verticalDirection almost endlong extends throughout cartridge 41.Also, the upper-end part of driving of opening and closing member 44 is opened and closed in the 48a of gapThe lower end of component 44 is in the 48b of gap.That is, opening and closing member 44 upper end be clipped in the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 withBetween track component 42, it is clipped between the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 and track component 43 in lower end.Opening/closing portion as a result,Part 44 on outer peripheral surface 41c by the guidance of track component 42,43 along the circumferential of cartridge 41 by that can be slided.That is, opening/closing portionPart 44 can be relative to cartridge 41 along the circumferential direction sliding of cartridge 41.Also, as shown in Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 7 (a), ifOpening and closing member 44 is set to be moved to the position being completely coincident with opening portion 41d, opening portion 41d is closed due to being coated by opening and closing member 44It closes.Wherein, opening and closing member 44 extends in the circumferential direction of cartridge 41 throughout the range longer than opening portion 41d, at this point, openingPortion 41d is completely closed by opening and closing member 44.On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 7 (b), if being moved to opening and closing member 44The position not being overlapped with opening portion 41d, then opening portion 41d is not coated by opening and closing member 44, and opening portion 41d is opened.Also,On the part near part and lower end near the upper end of the outer peripheral surface of opening and closing member 44, it is respectively formed with along cartridgeThe reinforcing rib 44a of 41 circumferentially extending ensures the intensity of opening and closing member 44 by forming reinforcing rib 44a.
Wherein, in this implementation form, the more single fiber F to form 2 silk thread Y are spun from a spinning head 13, these are moreInner space 41a walking of the root single fiber F in a cartridge 41.At this point, formed sometimes different silk thread Y single fiber F thatThis sticks together.Therefore, in this implementation form, operator is by more single fiber F in 41 inner space 41a of cartridge pointsSilk to every silk thread Y sub-wire operation and become the operation in the silk thread Y repiece after sub-wire to corresponding oil supply guiding device 5 mustIt wants.At this point, there is no opening portion 41d on cartridge 41 if be different from the present invention, can not visual identity in inner spaceIf the silk thread Y of 41a walking, then carries out sub-wire operation and become difficult.
In this implementation form, if opening and closing member 44 is made to be moved to position not Chong Die with opening portion 41d as described above,If opening wide opening portion 41d, then operator can silk thread Y in side opening 41d visual identity inner space 41a,While inner space 41a is inserted into from opening portion 41d by finger or repiece auxiliary member, thus by more single fibers in the 41a of inner spaceF sub-wire is tieed up to every silk thread Y.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out sub-wire operation.Also, at this time since silk thread Y (single fiber F) is logicalIt is often the color whitened, in contrast, the color of inner wall 41b is arranged to black, therefore is easy visual identity silk thread Y.
Moreover, in this implementation form, since opening portion 41d extends to the lower end of cartridge 41, for example from openingAfter finger or repiece auxiliary member insertion inner space 41a are carried out sub-wire operation by oral area 41d, it can make to be inserted into inner spaceThe finger or repiece auxiliary member of 41a moves directly to than cartridge 41 be able to carry out the repiece to oil supply guiding device 5 on the lowerOperation.Thereby, it is possible to be easy to carry out the repiece operation to oil supply guiding device 5.
Also, in this implementation form, is arranged by multiple expansion links 4 along orientation form column as described above, comparedUnder, the sidewall portion of the nearly body side on the front-rear direction of cartridge 41 for constituting each expansion link 4 is formed with opening portion41d.The sub-wire work that thereby, it is possible to carry out being related to these expansion links 4 from the nearly body side on the front-rear direction of multiple expansion links 4Industry.
Also, at this time on the front-rear direction of cooler bin 22 behind side be connected with pipeline 21, it is in contrast, each constitutingThe sidewall portion of nearly body side (side opposite with pipeline 21) on the front-rear direction of the cartridge 41 of expansion link 4 is formed with outOral area 41d.Therefore, when carrying out sub-wire operation, pipeline 21 will not become barrier.
On the other hand, it when without sub-wire operation, is completely coincident by being moved to opening and closing member 44 with opening portion 41dPosition, close opening portion 41d.So, the more single fibers due to walking between cooling device 3 and oil supply guiding device 5It is coated throughout complete cycle by cartridge 41 and opening and closing member 44 around dimension F, therefore in the silk thread Y to walk in inner space 41aAround, the Flowing Hard of air is to generate disorder.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the swing of single fiber F.Wherein, if single fiber F is generatedIt swings, then the silk thread quality of silk thread Y is brought to reduce.In this implementation form, since the pendulum of single fiber F can be prevented as described aboveIt is dynamic, therefore can prevent the silk thread quality of silk thread Y from reducing.
Also, in this implementation form, since opening and closing member 44 can be on the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 along cylindrical portionThe circumferential sliding of part 41, therefore, It is not necessary to be used to make opening and closing member in opening portion 41d opening and closing around cartridge 4144 mobile broad space leeway.
Wherein, in this implementation form, multiple expansion links 4 as described above to form column by arranging along orientation.Moreover, plusThe column of long cylinder 4 are arranged in 2 column along the longitudinal direction, formed the column of nearly body side expansion link 4 and formed below the column of side plusLong cylinder 4 is in staggered configuration along orientation.Therefore, with the expansion link 4 of the column that form nearly body side and formation column of side belowExpansion link 4 is compared the case where overlapping from front-rear direction, between capable of reducing on front-rear direction between the column of expansion link 4Every.But in this case, the space leeway behind between the column of the expansion link 4 of the column of the expansion link 4 of side and nearly body sideBecome smaller.
But in this implementation form, there is no need for being opened and closed in opening portion 41d around cartridge 41 as previously describedWhen keep opening and closing member 44 mobile broad space leeway.Therefore, when opening portion 41d is opened and closed, opening and closing member 44 will not be with arrangementAdjacent expansion link 4 on direction, the expansion link 4 for forming the column of nearly body side on front-rear direction are interfered.
Then, illustrate the variation that various changes are applied with to this implementation form.
The position of the opening portion upper end 41d is not limited to above-mentioned implementation form.For example, it is also possible to which opening portion 41d is extended toThe upper end of cartridge 41.Alternatively, the upper end of opening portion 41d can also be located at the central portion of cartridge 41 on vertical directionDeng, with the above-mentioned implementation form the case where compared be located at the lower portion of cartridge 41.
Also, opening and closing member 44 can be on the outer peripheral surface 41c of cartridge 41 along cartridge in above-mentioned implementation form41 circumferential sliding, however, it is not limited to this.For example, such as Fig. 9 (a), (b) of variation 1 is shown, opening and closing member 66 is configured in tubularOn the inner wall 41b of component 41 and along the circumferentially extending of cartridge 41, while along the vertical direction throughout cartridge 41Endlong extend.Also, on inner wall 41b formed along cartridge 41 circumferentially extending guide rail 67, opening and closing member 66 withGuide rail 67 engages.Opening and closing member 66 can be on the inner wall 41b of cartridge 41 along cylinder and being guided by guide rail 67 as a result,The circumferential sliding of shape component 41.That is, opening and closing member 66 can be relative to cartridge 41 along the circumferential direction sliding of cartridge 41.
Moreover, opening and closing member is not limited to slide relative to cartridge 41 along the circumferential direction of cartridge 41.ExampleSuch as, variation 2 is as shown in Figure 10 (a), (b), swing of the opening and closing member 71 in the end of side to extend along the vertical directionSwinging centered on axis 72 freely carries.Wherein, the both ends of the vertical direction of swinging axle 72 be separately fixed at flange part 46,On the part of 47 opening portion 41d adjacent edges.In this case, if make opening and closing member 71 in terms of upside in the counterclockwise directionIf swing, then opening portion 41d can be closed as shown in Figure 10 (a).Also, if making the edge in terms of upside of opening and closing member 71If swinging clockwise, then opening portion 41d can be opened wide as shown in Figure 10 (b).But in this case, in cylinderThe space leeway that the nearly body side of shape component 41 needs the ratio for being used to swing opening and closing member 71 broader.
Although also, arranging the column formed along front and back along orientation by multiple expansion links 4 in above-mentioned implementation formDirection is arranged in 2 column, forms the expansion link 4 of the column of nearly body side and forms the expansion link 4 of the column of side below along orientationIt is in staggered configuration, however, it is not limited to this.For example, multiple expansion links 4 can also be arranged in 1 column along orientation.In addition, at theseIn the case of, to cooperate the configuration of multiple expansion links 4 also to change the configuration of multiple spinning heads 13 and multiple cooling cylinders 23.
Although also, in above-mentioned implementation form, on the front-rear direction of the cartridge 41 of each expansion link 4 with 21 phase of pipelineOpening portion 41d is formed in the sidewall portion of anti-side, however, it is not limited to this.For example, it is also possible in the cartridge of each expansion link 4Opening portion is formed in the sidewall portion of 21 phase the same side of pipeline (side behind above-mentioned implementation form) on 41 front-rear direction41d.Alternatively, opening portion 41d can also be formed in the sidewall portion in the orientation of the cartridge 41 of each expansion link 4.
Although also, the inner wall 41b of cartridge 41 is set for black in above-mentioned implementation form, does not limit toIn this.Inner wall 41b, which also can be implemented to be formed, becomes the saturate color (such as blue etc.) than silk thread Y other than blackOther processing that appearance etc. keeps silk thread Y eye-catching.
Although also, cooling device 3 is the cooling device of the CIQ type of cooling in above-mentioned implementation form, is not limited toThis.Cooling device 3 is also possible to the cooling device of the mode different from the CIQ type of cooling.
Although also, in above-mentioned implementation form, configuring oil supply guiding device 5 in the lower section of expansion link 4, configuring in expansion link4 lower sections are also possible to the filar guide different from the oil supply guiding device of finish is applied to single fiber F.
Also, although more single fiber F for constituting 2 silk thread Y are spun in above-mentioned implementation form from a spinning head 13,It is not limited thereto.The more single fiber F of the silk thread Y of composition 3 or more can also be spun from a spinning head 13.
Also, although silk thread Y is multifilament in above-mentioned implementation form, however, it is not limited to this.Silk thread Y is also possible to monofilament.Even in this case, when the radical from a spun silk thread Y (monofilament) of spinning head 13 is more, in cartridge 41Silk thread Y also sticks together each other sometimes in the 41a of portion space.In this case, operator, which has, carries out cartridge 41Necessity of the sub-wire operation of silk thread Y in the 41a of inner space.At this point, passing through Bian Congkai in the state of having opened wide opening portion 41dThe side silk thread Y in the inner space 41a of oral area 41d visual identity cartridge 41 carries out the sub-wire operation of these silk threads Y, canIt is easy to carry out sub-wire operation.

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