技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是涉及一种音频处理方法及音频处理装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to an audio processing method and an audio processing device.
背景技术Background technique
扩音器作为一种专用设备广泛应用于教学、导游、商场促销等各类室内、户外活动中,具有重要作用。随着智能手机的普及,可以通过安装扩音软件软件来使手机实现扩音功能,以方便用户使用。As a special equipment, the loudspeaker is widely used in various indoor and outdoor activities such as teaching, tour guide, shopping mall promotion, etc., and plays an important role. Along with popularizing of smart mobile phone, can make the mobile phone realize the sound amplification function by installing the sound amplification software software, to use conveniently for the user.
然而,现有的扩音软件通常直接将麦克风获取到的音频通过喇叭进行播放,不仅容易出现破音、杂音等问题,也无法根据用户的需求设置相应的扩音效果。However, the existing sound amplification software usually directly plays the audio acquired by the microphone through the speaker, which is not only prone to problems such as broken sound and noise, but also cannot set the corresponding sound amplification effect according to the user's needs.
故有必要提供一种音频处理方法以解决以上问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an audio processing method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种提高音频质量以及满足用户需求的音频处理方法及音频处理装置;以解决现有的音频处理方法及音频处理装置音频质量低及无法满足用户需求的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide an audio processing method and an audio processing device that improve audio quality and meet user needs; to solve the technical problems that the existing audio processing methods and audio processing devices have low audio quality and cannot meet user needs.
本发明实施例提供一种音频处理方法,其包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an audio processing method, which includes:
接收音频处理指令;Receive audio processing instructions;
根据音频处理指令,获取对应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数;Obtain a corresponding audio processing mode according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes relevant parameters for processing audio;
根据音频处理模式对应的相关参数对音频进行处理。The audio is processed according to relevant parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode.
本发明实施例还提供一种音频处理装置,其包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides an audio processing device, which includes:
音频处理指令接收模块,用于接收音频处理指令;An audio processing instruction receiving module, configured to receive an audio processing instruction;
音频处理模式获取模块,用于根据音频处理指令,获取对应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数;An audio processing mode acquiring module, configured to acquire a corresponding audio processing mode according to an audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes relevant parameters for processing audio;
音频处理模块,用于根据音频处理模式对应的相关参数对音频进行处理。The audio processing module is configured to process audio according to relevant parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode.
相较于现有技术的音频处理方法及音频处理装置,本发明的音频处理方法及音频处理装置通过设置相关参数的方法对音频进行处理,从而可以有效的提高音频质量及满足用户需求;解决了现有的音频处理方法及音频处理装置的音频质量低及无法满足用户需求的技术问题。Compared with the audio processing method and audio processing device of the prior art, the audio processing method and audio processing device of the present invention process audio by setting related parameters, thereby effectively improving audio quality and meeting user needs; The existing audio processing method and audio processing device have low audio quality and cannot meet the technical problems of user needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的音频处理方法的第一优选实施例的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the first preferred embodiment of the audio processing method of the present invention;
图2为本发明的音频处理方法的第二优选实施例的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the second preferred embodiment of audio processing method of the present invention;
图3为本发明的音频处理装置的第一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the audio processing device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的音频处理装置的第二优选实施例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the audio processing device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的音频处理方法及音频处理装置的具体实施例的音频处理示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of audio processing of a specific embodiment of the audio processing method and audio processing device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参照图式,其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件,本发明的原理是以实施在一适当的运算环境中来举例说明。以下的说明是基于所例示的本发明具体实施例,其不应被视为限制本发明未在此详述的其它具体实施例。Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like components, the principles of the present invention are exemplified when implemented in a suitable computing environment. The following description is based on illustrated specific embodiments of the invention, which should not be construed as limiting other specific embodiments of the invention not described in detail herein.
在以下的说明中,本发明的具体实施例将参考由一部或多部计算机所执行之作业的步骤及符号来说明,除非另有述明。因此,其将可了解到这些步骤及操作,其中有数次提到为由计算机执行,包括了由代表了以一结构化型式中的数据之电子信号的计算机处理单元所操纵。此操纵转换该数据或将其维持在该计算机之内存系统中的位置处,其可重新配置或另外以本领域技术人员所熟知的方式来改变该计算机之运作。该数据所维持的数据结构为该内存之实体位置,其具有由该数据格式所定义的特定特性。但是,本发明原理以上述文字来说明,其并不代表为一种限制,本领域技术人员将可了解到以下所述的多种步骤及操作亦可实施在硬件当中。In the following description, specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to steps and symbols for operations performed by one or more computers, unless otherwise stated. Accordingly, it will be understood that the steps and operations, which at times are referred to as being performed by a computer, include manipulation by a computer processing unit of electronic signals representing data in a structured form. This manipulation transforms the data or maintains it at a location in the computer's memory system that can reconfigure or otherwise alter the operation of the computer in a manner well known to those skilled in the art. The data structures maintained by the data are physical locations in the memory that have specific characteristics defined by the data format. However, the principles of the present invention are described in the above words, which are not meant to be a limitation. Those skilled in the art will understand that the various steps and operations described below can also be implemented in hardware.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参照图1,图1为本发明的音频处理方法的第一优选实施例的流程图。本优选实施例的音频处理方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flowchart of a first preferred embodiment of the audio processing method of the present invention. The audio processing method of this preferred embodiment comprises:
步骤S101,接收音频处理指令;Step S101, receiving an audio processing instruction;
步骤S102,根据音频处理指令,获取对应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数;Step S102, according to the audio processing instruction, obtain the corresponding audio processing mode, wherein the audio processing mode includes related parameters for processing audio;
步骤S103,根据音频处理模式对应的相关参数对音频进行处理。In step S103, the audio is processed according to relevant parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode.
下面详细说明本优选实施例的音频处理方法的各步骤的具体流程。The specific flow of each step of the audio processing method in this preferred embodiment will be described in detail below.
在步骤S101中,终端接收音频处理指令。其中,终端可以是装有麦克风和喇叭的手机、平板电脑等,此处不作具体限定。该音频处理指令既可以是用户通过点击音频处理按键来生成,也可以是终端在麦克风获取到音频后自动生成。举例来说,用户对着手机麦克风输入一段语音后,将生成对该语音进行处理的音频处理指令,接着手机接收该音频处理指令。随后转入步骤S102。In step S101, the terminal receives an audio processing instruction. Wherein, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. equipped with a microphone and a speaker, which is not specifically limited here. The audio processing instruction may be generated by the user clicking an audio processing button, or may be automatically generated by the terminal after the microphone acquires the audio. For example, after the user inputs a voice into the microphone of the mobile phone, an audio processing instruction for processing the voice will be generated, and then the mobile phone receives the audio processing instruction. Then go to step S102.
在步骤S102中,终端根据音频处理指令,获取对应的音频处理模式,其中该音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数。不同类型的音频往往处理的方式不同,因此有必要有针对性的对音频进行处理。例如从女声和男声的角度来说,由于男声音调低,女声音调高,故可以根据他们的区别点设置用于对男士音频进行处理的男声处理模式和用于对女士音频进行处理的女声处理模式。又如从音乐类型来说,可以设置针对流行歌曲进行处理的流行歌曲处理模式,针对美声歌曲进行处理的美声歌曲处理模式等等。这样可以根据音频的类型选择相应的音频处理模式,从而提高了音频质量。如果现有的音频处理模式不能满足用户的需求,还可以提供用户自定义处理模式,供用户自根据身需求来决定如何处理音频。In step S102, the terminal acquires a corresponding audio processing mode according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes related parameters for processing audio. Different types of audio are often processed in different ways, so it is necessary to process audio in a targeted manner. For example, from the perspective of female voice and male voice, since the male voice is lowered and the female voice is higher, it is possible to set the male voice processing mode for processing male audio and the female voice processing for female audio processing according to their differences. model. For another example, in terms of music genres, it is possible to set a pop song processing mode for processing pop songs, a bel canto song processing mode for bel canto songs, and so on. In this way, a corresponding audio processing mode can be selected according to the type of audio, thereby improving the audio quality. If the existing audio processing mode cannot meet the needs of users, a user-defined processing mode can also be provided for users to decide how to process audio according to their own needs.
其中该音频处理模式中的相关参数具体包括降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等。具体来说,降噪参数用于降低音频的噪音,具体可通过数字信号处理(DigitalSignalProcessing,DSP)降噪算法等相关降噪算法来实现;声音均衡参数可以通过对不同频率的电信号的调节来补偿扬声器和声场的缺陷,可以根据音频的类型进行优化。从音乐角度来说,可以通过将声音中各频率的组成泛音等级加以修改,从而形成专为某一类音乐进行优化的音乐处理模式。此处仅介绍降噪参数和声音均衡参数,其他参数不做一一介绍。The relevant parameters in the audio processing mode specifically include noise reduction parameters, anti-breaking sound parameters, volume parameters, sound equalization parameters, and the like. Specifically, the noise reduction parameter is used to reduce the noise of the audio, which can be realized by digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP) noise reduction algorithm and other related noise reduction algorithms; the sound equalization parameter can be adjusted by adjusting electrical signals of different frequencies. Compensates for speaker and sound stage imperfections and can be optimized according to the type of audio. From a musical point of view, the overtone level of each frequency in the sound can be modified to form a music processing mode optimized for a certain type of music. Only noise reduction parameters and sound equalization parameters are introduced here, and other parameters are not introduced one by one.
至于参数具体设置的方法,本优选实施例以声音均衡参数的设置为例做具体说明,如一段音乐为男高音,则可将声音均衡参数中的频段设置为164-698HZ,如为女高音,则频段可设置为220-1100HZ。综上所述,设置这些参数不仅可以减少音频中的噪音、破音,还可以根据用户需求对音频的类型进行处理,从而提高了音频的质量。通过对以上参数进行不同的设置就可以形成不同的音频处理模式来对音频进行处理。随后转入步骤S103。As for the method for the specific setting of the parameters, this preferred embodiment takes the setting of the sound equalization parameter as an example to illustrate in detail. If a piece of music is a tenor, then the frequency band in the sound equalization parameter can be set to 164-698HZ. If it is a soprano, Then the frequency band can be set to 220-1100HZ. To sum up, setting these parameters can not only reduce the noise and broken sound in the audio, but also process the audio type according to the user's needs, thereby improving the audio quality. By setting the above parameters differently, different audio processing modes can be formed to process the audio. Then go to step S103.
在步骤S103中,最后终端根据步骤S102中用户设置的降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等参数对音频进行相应的降噪、去破音等处理,最终将得到处理后的高质量的音频。In step S103, finally, according to the parameters such as noise reduction parameters, anti-crack parameters, volume parameters, and sound equalization parameters set by the user in step S102, the terminal performs corresponding noise reduction and noise removal processing on the audio, and finally the processed high-quality audio.
本优选实施例的音频处理方法通过设置相关参数生成不同的音频处理模式,不仅可以根据用户需求有针对性音频的类型的对音频进行处理,还解决了噪音、破音等问题,从而提高了音频质量。The audio processing method of this preferred embodiment generates different audio processing modes by setting relevant parameters, which can not only process audio according to the type of targeted audio according to user needs, but also solve problems such as noise and broken sound, thereby improving the audio quality. quality.
实施例二Embodiment two
请参照图2,图2为本发明的音频处理方法的第二优选实施例的流程图。本优选实施例的音频处理方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a second preferred embodiment of the audio processing method of the present invention. The audio processing method of this preferred embodiment comprises:
步骤S201,接收音频处理指令;Step S201, receiving an audio processing instruction;
步骤S202,根据音频处理指令,显示音频处理模式选择界面,其中音频处理模式选择界面用于接收音频处理模式选择指令;Step S202, displaying an audio processing mode selection interface according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode selection interface is used to receive the audio processing mode selection instruction;
步骤S203,接收音频处理模式选择指令,并根据音频处理模式选择指令从数据库中选取相应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数;Step S203, receiving an audio processing mode selection instruction, and selecting a corresponding audio processing mode from the database according to the audio processing mode selection instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes relevant parameters for processing audio;
步骤S204,如用户选择自定义模式,则提示用户输入相关参数;Step S204, if the user selects the custom mode, the user is prompted to input relevant parameters;
步骤S205,根据音频处理模式对应的相关参数对音频进行处理。In step S205, the audio is processed according to relevant parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode.
下面详细说明本优选实施例的音频处理方法的各步骤的具体流程。The specific flow of each step of the audio processing method in this preferred embodiment will be described in detail below.
在步骤S201中,终端接收音频处理指令。其中,终端可以是装有麦克风和喇叭的手机、平板电脑等,此处不作具体限定。该音频处理指令既可以是用户通过点击音频处理按键来生成,也可以是终端在麦克风获取到音频后自动生成。举例来说,用户对着手机麦克风输入一段语音后,将生成对该语音进行处理的音频处理指令,接着手机接收该音频处理指令。随后转入步骤S202。In step S201, the terminal receives an audio processing instruction. Wherein, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. equipped with a microphone and a speaker, which is not specifically limited here. The audio processing instruction may be generated by the user clicking an audio processing button, or may be automatically generated by the terminal after the microphone acquires the audio. For example, after the user inputs a voice into the microphone of the mobile phone, an audio processing instruction for processing the voice will be generated, and then the mobile phone receives the audio processing instruction. Then go to step S202.
在步骤S202中,终端根据音频处理指令,显示音频处理模式选择界面,其中该音频处理模式选择界面用于接收音频处理模式选择指令。不同类型的音频往往处理的方式不同,因此有必要有针对性的对音频进行处理。例如从女声和男声的角度来说,由于男声音调低,女声音调高,因此可以根据他们的区别点设置用于对男士音频进行处理的男声处理模式和用于对女士音频进行处理的女声处理模式。又如从音乐类型来说,可以设置针对流行歌曲进行处理的流行歌曲处理模式,针对美声歌曲进行处理的美声歌曲处理模式等等。这样可以根据音频的类型选择相应的音频处理模式,从而提高了音频质量。如果现有的音频处理模式不能满足用户的需求,还可以提供用户自定义处理模式,供用户自根据身需求来决定如何处理音频。In step S202, the terminal displays an audio processing mode selection interface according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode selection interface is used to receive the audio processing mode selection instruction. Different types of audio are often processed in different ways, so it is necessary to process audio in a targeted manner. For example, from the perspective of female and male voices, since the male voice is lowered and the female voice is raised, it is possible to set the male voice processing mode for processing male audio and the female voice processing for female audio processing according to their differences. model. For another example, in terms of music genres, it is possible to set a pop song processing mode for processing pop songs, a bel canto song processing mode for bel canto songs, and so on. In this way, a corresponding audio processing mode can be selected according to the type of audio, thereby improving the audio quality. If the existing audio processing mode cannot meet the needs of users, a user-defined processing mode can also be provided for users to decide how to process audio according to their own needs.
优选的,在本音频处理模式选择界面中一共包含男声处理模式、女声处理模式及自定义处理模式这三类音频处理模式,以便于用户通过性别和自身需求来选择相应音频处理模式,从而提高音频质量。故当用户在输入一段女士音频后,通过选择女声处理模式,将生成根据女声特点进行音频处理的音频处理模式选择指令。随后转入步骤S203。Preferably, the audio processing mode selection interface includes a total of three types of audio processing modes: male voice processing mode, female voice processing mode, and custom processing mode, so that users can select corresponding audio processing modes through gender and their own needs, thereby improving audio quality. quality. Therefore, when the user selects a female voice processing mode after inputting a piece of female voice, an audio processing mode selection instruction for performing audio processing according to the characteristics of a female voice will be generated. Then go to step S203.
在步骤S203中,终端接收音频处理模式选择指令,并根据该音频处理模式选择指令从数据库中选取相应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数。其中该音频处理模式中的相关参数具体包括降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等。具体来说,降噪参数用于降低音频的噪音,具体可通过数字信号处理(DigitalSignalProcessing,DSP)降噪算法等相关降噪算法来实现;声音均衡参数可以通过对不同频率的电信号的调节来补偿扬声器和声场的缺陷,可以根据音频的类型进行优化。从音乐角度来说,可以通过将声音中各频率的组成泛音等级加以修改,从而形成专为某一类音乐进行优化的音乐处理模式。此处仅介绍降噪参数和声音均衡参数,其他参数不做一一介绍。In step S203, the terminal receives an audio processing mode selection instruction, and selects a corresponding audio processing mode from a database according to the audio processing mode selection instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes relevant parameters for processing audio. The relevant parameters in the audio processing mode specifically include noise reduction parameters, anti-breaking sound parameters, volume parameters, sound equalization parameters, and the like. Specifically, the noise reduction parameter is used to reduce the noise of the audio, which can be realized by digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP) noise reduction algorithm and other related noise reduction algorithms; the sound equalization parameter can be adjusted by adjusting electrical signals of different frequencies. Compensates for speaker and sound stage imperfections and can be optimized according to the type of audio. From a musical point of view, the overtone level of each frequency in the sound can be modified to form a music processing mode optimized for a certain type of music. Only noise reduction parameters and sound equalization parameters are introduced here, and other parameters are not introduced one by one.
至于参数具体设置的方法,本优选实施例以声音均衡参数的设置为例做具体说明,如一段音乐为男高音,则可将声音均衡参数中的频段设置为164-698HZ,如为女高音,则频段可设置为220-1100HZ。综上所述,设置这些参数不仅可以减少音频中的噪音、破音,还可以根据用户需求对音频的类型进行处理,从而提高了音频的质量。通过对以上参数进行不同的设置就可以形成不同的音频处理模式来对音频进行处理。As for the method for the specific setting of the parameters, this preferred embodiment takes the setting of the sound equalization parameter as an example to illustrate in detail. If a piece of music is a tenor, then the frequency band in the sound equalization parameter can be set to 164-698HZ. If it is a soprano, Then the frequency band can be set to 220-1100HZ. To sum up, setting these parameters can not only reduce the noise and broken sound in the audio, but also process the audio type according to the user's needs, thereby improving the audio quality. By setting the above parameters differently, different audio processing modes can be formed to process the audio.
需要说明的是,上述数据库由终端预先设置。具体来说,终端首先获取音频处理模式,再获取音频处理模式对应的相关参数,最后将音频处理模式、相关参数及二者的关联关系建立关联存储,以建立数据库。It should be noted that the above database is preset by the terminal. Specifically, the terminal first obtains the audio processing mode, then obtains related parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode, and finally associates and stores the audio processing mode, related parameters and the relationship between the two to establish a database.
优选的,终端还可以对用户输入的音频进行自动识别,如当识别到女声时,可以在生成的音频处理指令携带该女声信息,终端根据该女声信息自动从数据库中选取女声处理模式,从而提高了音频处理的智能性。随后转入步骤S204。Preferably, the terminal can also automatically identify the audio input by the user. For example, when a female voice is recognized, the female voice information can be carried in the generated audio processing instruction, and the terminal automatically selects a female voice processing mode from the database according to the female voice information, thereby improving Intelligent audio processing. Then go to step S204.
在步骤S204中,如步骤S203中用户选择自定义模式,则终端提示用户输入相关参数,这样用户可以根据自身需求去设置降噪、防破音、音量、声音均衡等参数值,从而决定如何处理音频。举例来说,如果用户希望音频音色厚实,混厚感强,则可以将频段调制60-100HZ。随后转入步骤S205。In step S204, if the user selects the custom mode in step S203, the terminal prompts the user to input relevant parameters, so that the user can set parameters such as noise reduction, anti-break sound, volume, and sound balance according to his own needs, so as to decide how to deal with it audio. For example, if the user wants the audio to have a rich sound and a strong sense of mixing, the frequency band can be modulated to 60-100HZ. Then go to step S205.
在步骤S205中,最后终端根据步骤S204中用户设置的降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等参数对音频进行相应的降噪、去破音等处理,最终将得到处理后的高质量的音频。In step S205, finally, according to the parameters such as noise reduction parameters, anti-breaking sound parameters, volume parameters, and sound equalization parameters set by the user in step S204, the terminal performs corresponding noise reduction and sound removal processing on the audio, and finally the processed high-quality audio.
在第一优选实施例的基础上,本优选实施例音频处理方法通过进一步设置相关参数生成不同的音频处理模式,不仅可以根据用户需求有针对性的对音频进行处理,还解决了噪音、破音等问题,从而进一步提高了音频质量。On the basis of the first preferred embodiment, the audio processing method of this preferred embodiment generates different audio processing modes by further setting relevant parameters, which can not only process audio in a targeted manner according to user needs, but also solve the problem of noise, broken sound, etc. and other issues, thereby further improving the audio quality.
实施例三Embodiment three
本发明还提供一种音频处理装置,请参照图3,图3为本发明的音频处理装置的第一优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例的音频处理装置30包括音频处理指令接收模块301、音频处理模式获取模块302及音频处理模块303。其中,音频处理指令接收模块301用于接收音频处理指令;音频处理模式获取模块302用于根据音频处理指令,获取对应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数;音频处理模块303用于根据音频处理模式对应的相关参数对音频进行处理。The present invention also provides an audio processing device, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the audio processing device of the present invention. The audio processing device 30 of this preferred embodiment includes an audio processing instruction receiving module 301 , an audio processing mode acquiring module 302 and an audio processing module 303 . Wherein, the audio processing instruction receiving module 301 is used to receive the audio processing instruction; the audio processing mode acquisition module 302 is used to obtain the corresponding audio processing mode according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes relevant parameters for processing audio; the audio processing module 303 It is used to process the audio according to the relevant parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode.
本优选实施例的音频处理装置30使用时,首先音频处理指令接收模块301接收音频处理指令。其中,该音频处理指令既可以是用户通过点击音频处理按键来生成,也可以是在麦克风获取到音频后自动生成。举例来说,用户对着手机麦克风输入一段语音后,将生成对该语音进行处理的音频处理指令,接着手机中的音频处理指令接收模块301接收该音频处理指令。随后调用音频处理模式获取模块302。When the audio processing device 30 of this preferred embodiment is in use, first the audio processing instruction receiving module 301 receives the audio processing instruction. Wherein, the audio processing instruction may be generated by the user clicking an audio processing button, or may be automatically generated after the microphone acquires the audio. For example, after the user inputs a voice into the microphone of the mobile phone, an audio processing instruction for processing the voice will be generated, and then the audio processing instruction receiving module 301 in the mobile phone receives the audio processing instruction. Then the audio processing mode acquisition module 302 is called.
然后,音频处理模式获取模块302根据音频处理指令,获取对应的音频处理模式,其中该音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数。不同类型的音频往往处理的方式不同,因此有必要有针对性的对音频进行处理。例如从女声和男声的角度来说,由于男声音调低,女声音调高,故可以根据他们的区别点设置用于对男士音频进行处理的男声处理模式和用于对女士音频进行处理的女声处理模式。又如从音乐类型来说,可以设置针对流行歌曲进行处理的流行歌曲处理模式,针对美声歌曲进行处理的美声歌曲处理模式等等。这样音频处理模式获取模块302可以根据音频的类型选择相应的音频处理模式,从而提高了音频质量。如果现有的音频处理模式不能满足用户的需求,还可以提供用户自定义处理模式,供用户自根据身需求来决定如何处理音频。Then, the audio processing mode obtaining module 302 obtains a corresponding audio processing mode according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes related parameters for processing audio. Different types of audio are often processed in different ways, so it is necessary to process audio in a targeted manner. For example, from the perspective of female voice and male voice, since the male voice is lowered and the female voice is higher, it is possible to set the male voice processing mode for processing male audio and the female voice processing for female audio processing according to their differences. model. For another example, in terms of music genres, it is possible to set a pop song processing mode for processing pop songs, a bel canto song processing mode for bel canto songs, and so on. In this way, the audio processing mode acquisition module 302 can select a corresponding audio processing mode according to the audio type, thereby improving the audio quality. If the existing audio processing mode cannot meet the needs of users, a user-defined processing mode can also be provided for users to decide how to process audio according to their own needs.
其中该音频处理模式中的相关参数具体包括降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等。具体来说,降噪参数用于降低音频的噪音,具体可通过数字信号处理(DigitalSignalProcessing,DSP)降噪算法等相关降噪算法来实现;声音均衡参数可以通过对不同频率的电信号的调节来补偿扬声器和声场的缺陷,可以根据音频的类型进行优化。从音乐角度来说,可以通过将声音中各频率的组成泛音等级加以修改,从而形成专为某一类音乐进行优化的音乐处理模式。此处仅介绍降噪参数和声音均衡参数,其他参数不做一一介绍。The relevant parameters in the audio processing mode specifically include noise reduction parameters, anti-breaking sound parameters, volume parameters, sound equalization parameters, and the like. Specifically, the noise reduction parameter is used to reduce the noise of the audio, which can be realized by digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP) noise reduction algorithm and other related noise reduction algorithms; the sound equalization parameter can be adjusted by adjusting electrical signals of different frequencies. Compensates for speaker and sound stage imperfections and can be optimized according to the type of audio. From a musical point of view, the overtone level of each frequency in the sound can be modified to form a music processing mode optimized for a certain type of music. Only noise reduction parameters and sound equalization parameters are introduced here, and other parameters are not introduced one by one.
至于参数具体设置的方法,本优选实施例以声音均衡参数的设置为例做具体说明,如一段音乐为男高音,则可将声音均衡参数中的频段设置为164-698HZ,如为女高音,则频段可设置为220-1100HZ。综上所述,设置这些参数不仅可以减少音频中的噪音、破音,还可以根据用户需求对音频的类型进行处理,从而提高了音频的质量。通过对以上参数进行不同的设置就可以形成不同的音频处理模式来对音频进行处理。随后调用音频处理模块303。As for the method for the specific setting of the parameters, this preferred embodiment takes the setting of the sound equalization parameter as an example to illustrate in detail. If a piece of music is a tenor, then the frequency band in the sound equalization parameter can be set to 164-698HZ. If it is a soprano, Then the frequency band can be set to 220-1100HZ. To sum up, setting these parameters can not only reduce the noise and broken sound in the audio, but also process the audio type according to the user's needs, thereby improving the audio quality. By setting the above parameters differently, different audio processing modes can be formed to process the audio. Then the audio processing module 303 is called.
最后音频处理模块303根据设置的降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等参数对音频进行相应的降噪、去破音等处理,最终将得到处理后的高质量的音频。Finally, the audio processing module 303 performs corresponding noise reduction and anti-crack processing on the audio according to the set parameters such as noise reduction parameters, anti-crack parameters, volume parameters, and sound equalization parameters, and finally obtains processed high-quality audio.
这样即完成了本优选实施例的音频处理装置30对音频的处理过程。In this way, the audio processing process of the audio processing device 30 in this preferred embodiment is completed.
本优选实施例的音频处理装置通过设置相关参数生成不同的音频处理模式,不仅可以根据用户需求有针对性的对音频进行处理,还解决了噪音、破音等问题,从而提高了音频质量。The audio processing device in this preferred embodiment generates different audio processing modes by setting related parameters, which can not only process audio in a targeted manner according to user needs, but also solve problems such as noise and broken sound, thereby improving audio quality.
实施例四Embodiment Four
请参照图4,图4为本发明的音频处理装置的第二优选实施例的结构示意图。本优选实施例的音频处理装置40包括音频处理指令接收模块401、音频处理模式获取模块402、相关参数输入提示模块403及音频处理模块404,音频处理模式获取模块402还包括音频处理模式选择界面显示单元4021和音频处理模式选取单元4022。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the audio processing device of the present invention. The audio processing device 40 of this preferred embodiment includes an audio processing instruction receiving module 401, an audio processing mode acquisition module 402, a related parameter input prompt module 403, and an audio processing module 404, and the audio processing mode acquisition module 402 also includes an audio processing mode selection interface display Unit 4021 and audio processing mode selection unit 4022.
在第一优选实施例的基础上,本优选实施例做了扩展及细化,其中相关参数输入提示模块403用于在用户选择自定义模式时,提示用户输入相关参数;音频处理模式选择界面显示单元4021用于根据音频处理指令,显示音频处理模式选择界面,其中音频处理模式选择界面用于接收音频处理模式选择指令;音频处理模式选取单元4022用于接收音频处理模式选择指令,并根据音频处理模式选择指令从数据库中选取相应的音频处理模式。On the basis of the first preferred embodiment, this preferred embodiment has been expanded and refined, wherein the relevant parameter input prompt module 403 is used to prompt the user to input relevant parameters when the user selects a custom mode; the audio processing mode selection interface displays The unit 4021 is used to display the audio processing mode selection interface according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode selection interface is used to receive the audio processing mode selection instruction; the audio processing mode selection unit 4022 is used to receive the audio processing mode selection instruction, and according to the audio processing mode The mode selection instruction selects the corresponding audio processing mode from the database.
本优选实施例的音频处理装置40使用时,首先音频处理指令接收模块401接收音频处理指令。其中,该音频处理指令既可以是用户通过点击音频处理按键来生成,也可以是终端在麦克风获取到音频后自动生成。举例来说,用户对着手机麦克风输入一段语音后,将生成对该语音进行处理的音频处理指令,接着手机中的音频处理指令接收模块401接收该音频处理指令。随后调用音频处理模式获取模块402。When the audio processing device 40 of this preferred embodiment is used, the audio processing instruction receiving module 401 first receives the audio processing instruction. Wherein, the audio processing instruction may be generated by the user clicking an audio processing button, or may be automatically generated by the terminal after the microphone acquires the audio. For example, after the user inputs a voice into the microphone of the mobile phone, an audio processing instruction for processing the voice will be generated, and then the audio processing instruction receiving module 401 in the mobile phone receives the audio processing instruction. Then the audio processing mode acquisition module 402 is called.
然后,音频处理模式获取模块402中的音频处理模式选择界面显示单元4021根据音频处理指令,显示音频处理模式选择界面,其中该音频处理模式选择界面用于接收音频处理模式选择指令。不同类型的音频往往处理的方式不同,因此有必要有针对性的对音频进行处理。例如从女声和男声的角度来说,由于男声音调低,女声音调高,因此可以根据他们的区别点设置用于对男士音频进行处理的男声处理模式和用于对女士音频进行处理的女声处理模式。又如从音乐类型来说,可以设置针对流行歌曲进行处理的流行歌曲处理模式,针对美声歌曲进行处理的美声歌曲处理模式等等。这样可以根据音频的类型选择相应的音频处理模式,从而提高了音频质量。如果现有的音频处理模式不能满足用户的需求,还可以提供用户自定义处理模式,供用户自根据身需求来决定如何处理音频。Then, the audio processing mode selection interface display unit 4021 in the audio processing mode acquisition module 402 displays an audio processing mode selection interface according to the audio processing instruction, wherein the audio processing mode selection interface is used to receive the audio processing mode selection instruction. Different types of audio are often processed in different ways, so it is necessary to process audio in a targeted manner. For example, from the perspective of female and male voices, since the male voice is lowered and the female voice is raised, it is possible to set the male voice processing mode for processing male audio and the female voice processing for female audio processing according to their differences. model. For another example, in terms of music genres, it is possible to set a pop song processing mode for processing pop songs, a bel canto song processing mode for bel canto songs, and so on. In this way, a corresponding audio processing mode can be selected according to the type of audio, thereby improving the audio quality. If the existing audio processing mode cannot meet the needs of users, a user-defined processing mode can also be provided for users to decide how to process audio according to their own needs.
优选的,音频处理模式选择界面显示单元4021显示的音频处理模式选择界面中一共包含男声处理模式、女声处理模式及自定义处理模式这三类音频处理模式,以便于用户通过性别和自身需求来选择相应音频处理模式,从而提高音频质量。故当用户在输入一段女士音频后,通过选择女声处理模式,将生成根据女声特点进行音频处理的音频处理模式选择指令。随后调用处理模式获取模块402中的音频处理模式选取单元4022。Preferably, the audio processing mode selection interface displayed by the audio processing mode selection interface display unit 4021 includes a total of three types of audio processing modes: male voice processing mode, female voice processing mode and custom processing mode, so that users can choose according to gender and their own needs Corresponding audio processing mode to improve audio quality. Therefore, when the user selects a female voice processing mode after inputting a piece of female voice, an audio processing mode selection instruction for performing audio processing according to the characteristics of a female voice will be generated. Then call the audio processing mode selection unit 4022 in the processing mode acquisition module 402 .
接着,音频处理模式选取单元4022接收音频处理模式选择指令,并根据该音频处理模式选择指令从数据库中选取相应的音频处理模式,其中音频处理模式包括处理音频的相关参数。其中该音频处理模式中的相关参数具体包括降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等。具体来说,降噪参数用于降低音频的噪音,具体可通过数字信号处理(DigitalSignalProcessing,DSP)降噪算法等相关降噪算法来实现;声音均衡参数可以通过对不同频率的电信号的调节来补偿扬声器和声场的缺陷,可以根据音频的类型进行优化。从音乐角度来说,可以通过将声音中各频率的组成泛音等级加以修改,从而形成专为某一类音乐进行优化的音乐处理模式。此处仅介绍降噪参数和声音均衡参数,其他参数不做一一介绍。Next, the audio processing mode selection unit 4022 receives the audio processing mode selection instruction, and selects a corresponding audio processing mode from the database according to the audio processing mode selection instruction, wherein the audio processing mode includes related parameters for processing audio. The relevant parameters in the audio processing mode specifically include noise reduction parameters, anti-breaking sound parameters, volume parameters, sound equalization parameters, and the like. Specifically, the noise reduction parameter is used to reduce the noise of the audio, which can be realized by digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP) noise reduction algorithm and other related noise reduction algorithms; the sound equalization parameter can be adjusted by adjusting electrical signals of different frequencies. Compensates for speaker and sound stage imperfections and can be optimized according to the type of audio. From a musical point of view, the overtone level of each frequency in the sound can be modified to form a music processing mode optimized for a certain type of music. Only noise reduction parameters and sound equalization parameters are introduced here, and other parameters are not introduced one by one.
至于参数具体设置的方法,本优选实施例以声音均衡参数的设置为例做具体说明,如一段音乐为男高音,则可将声音均衡参数中的频段设置为164-698HZ,如为女高音,则频段可设置为220-1100HZ。综上所述,设置这些参数不仅可以减少音频中的噪音、破音,还可以根据用户需求对音频的类型进行处理,从而提高了音频的质量。通过对以上参数进行不同的设置就可以形成不同的音频处理模式来对音频进行处理。需要说明的是,上述数据库由音频处理模式获取模块402预先设置。具体来说,音频处理模式获取模块402首先获取音频处理模式,再获取音频处理模式对应的相关参数,最后将音频处理模式、相关参数及二者的关联关系建立关联存储,以建立数据库。As for the method for the specific setting of the parameters, this preferred embodiment takes the setting of the sound equalization parameter as an example to illustrate in detail. If a piece of music is a tenor, then the frequency band in the sound equalization parameter can be set to 164-698HZ. If it is a soprano, Then the frequency band can be set to 220-1100HZ. To sum up, setting these parameters can not only reduce the noise and broken sound in the audio, but also process the audio type according to the user's needs, thereby improving the audio quality. By setting the above parameters differently, different audio processing modes can be formed to process the audio. It should be noted that the above database is preset by the audio processing mode acquiring module 402 . Specifically, the audio processing mode acquisition module 402 first acquires the audio processing mode, then acquires related parameters corresponding to the audio processing mode, and finally associates and stores the audio processing mode, related parameters and the relationship between the two to establish a database.
优选的,终端还可以对用户输入的音频进行自动识别,如当识别到女声时,可以在生成的音频处理指令携带该女声信息,音频处理模式获取模块402根据该女声信息自动从数据库中选取女声处理模式,从而提高了音频处理的智能性。随后调用相关参数输入提示模块403。Preferably, the terminal can also automatically identify the audio input by the user. For example, when a female voice is recognized, the female voice information can be carried in the generated audio processing instruction, and the audio processing mode acquisition module 402 automatically selects a female voice from the database according to the female voice information. processing mode, which increases the intelligence of audio processing. Then call the relevant parameter input prompt module 403 .
紧接着,如音频处理模式获取模块402选择自定义模式,则相关参数输入提示模块403提示用户输入相关参数,这样用户可以根据自身需求去设置降噪、防破音、音量、声音均衡等参数值,从而决定如何处理音频。举例来说,如果用户希望音频音色厚实,混厚感强,则可以将频段调制60-100HZ。随后调用音频处理模块404。Next, if the audio processing mode acquisition module 402 selects a custom mode, the relevant parameter input prompt module 403 prompts the user to input relevant parameters, so that the user can set parameter values such as noise reduction, anti-breaking sound, volume, and sound balance according to their own needs , to determine how to process the audio. For example, if the user wants the audio to have a rich sound and a strong sense of mixing, the frequency band can be modulated to 60-100HZ. The audio processing module 404 is then invoked.
最后,音频处理模块404根据用户设置的降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等参数对音频进行相应的降噪、去破音等处理,最终将得到处理后的高质量的音频。Finally, the audio processing module 404 performs corresponding noise reduction and anti-crack processing on the audio according to the parameters such as noise reduction parameters, anti-crack parameters, volume parameters, and sound equalization parameters set by the user, and will finally obtain processed high-quality audio files. audio.
这样即完成了本优选实施例的音频处理装置40对音频的处理过程。In this way, the audio processing process of the audio processing device 40 in this preferred embodiment is completed.
在第一优选实施例的基础上,本优选实施例音频处理装置通过进一步设置相关参数生成不同的音频处理模式,不仅可以根据用户需求有针对性的对音频进行处理,还解决了噪音、破音等问题,从而进一步提高了音频质量。On the basis of the first preferred embodiment, the audio processing device in this preferred embodiment generates different audio processing modes by further setting relevant parameters, which can not only process audio in a targeted manner according to user needs, but also solve the problem of noise, broken sound, etc. and other issues, thereby further improving the audio quality.
实施例五Embodiment five
下面通过一具体实施例说明本发明的音频处理方法以及音频处理装置的具体工作原理。请参照图5,图5为本发明的音频处理方法及音频处理装置的具体实施例的音频处理示意图。The specific working principle of the audio processing method and the audio processing device of the present invention will be described below through a specific embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of audio processing of a specific embodiment of the audio processing method and audio processing device of the present invention.
步骤S501,用户点击手机中的扩音软件图标,生成扩音处理指令。In step S501, the user clicks the icon of the voice amplification software in the mobile phone to generate a voice amplification processing instruction.
步骤S502,手机接收该扩音处理指令,显示扩音处理模式选择界面,该界面提供了女声处理模式、男声处理模式及用户自定义处理模式这三种扩音处理模式供用户选择。In step S502, the mobile phone receives the sound amplification processing instruction, and displays a sound amplification processing mode selection interface, which provides three sound amplification processing modes for the user to choose: female voice processing mode, male voice processing mode, and user-defined processing mode.
步骤S503,用户希望自己决定扩音效果,故点击自定义处理模式,于是手机将显示相关参数供用户设置,如降噪参数、防破音参数、音量参数、声音均衡参数等。In step S503, the user wants to determine the sound amplification effect by himself, so he clicks on the custom processing mode, and the mobile phone will display relevant parameters for the user to set, such as noise reduction parameters, anti-breaking sound parameters, volume parameters, and sound equalization parameters.
步骤S504,用户依次设置好这些参数,再输入音频,此时手机将根据这些参数对该音频进行处理,并播放处理后的音频。In step S504, the user sets these parameters in turn, and then inputs the audio. At this time, the mobile phone will process the audio according to these parameters, and play the processed audio.
本具体实施例的音频处理方法以及音频处理装置通过对待处理的音频选择合适的音频处理模式,再根据该音频处理模式中的相关参数对音频进行处理,从而提高了音频的质量。The audio processing method and the audio processing device in this embodiment improve the audio quality by selecting an appropriate audio processing mode for the audio to be processed, and then processing the audio according to relevant parameters in the audio processing mode.
本发明实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。上述的各装置或系统,可以执行相应方法实施例中的方法。Each functional unit in the embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may physically exist separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Each of the above devices or systems may execute the methods in the corresponding method embodiments.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the claims.
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| CN201610055999.9ACN105632508B (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Audio processing method and audio processing device |
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