技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络扩容方法及网络扩容评估装置。The invention relates to the field of communication technologies, in particular to a network capacity expansion method and a network capacity expansion evaluation device.
背景技术Background technique
FDD-LTE(FrequencyDivisionDuplexing-LongTermEvolution，频分双工-长期演进)网络的语音业务采用CSFB(CircuitSwitchedFallback，电路域回落)回落3G的方式进行，即用户需要回落到3G网络进行语音通话。未来VoLTE(VoiceoverLTE)开通后，语音业务与数据业务可以同时进行，用户只要处于语音通话中，便一直处于4G网络的RRC连接态，必然会带来网络负荷的骤增。FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution) voice services on the network use CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback, circuit domain fallback) to fall back to 3G, that is, users need to fall back to the 3G network for voice calls. After VoLTE (VoiceoverLTE) is opened in the future, voice services and data services can be carried out at the same time. As long as users are in a voice call, they will always be in the RRC connection state of the 4G network, which will inevitably bring about a sudden increase in network load.
现有的网络扩容标准，并未考虑语音业务加入FDDLTE带来的负荷，可能会造成部分小区负荷过重从而导致拥塞，严重影响用户感知。The existing network expansion standards do not take into account the load brought by adding voice services to FDD LTE, which may cause some cells to be overloaded and cause congestion, seriously affecting user perception.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种网络扩容方法及网络扩容评估装置，能够减轻所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。Embodiments of the present invention provide a network expansion method and a network expansion evaluation device, which can reduce the service load of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network, and can effectively avoid cell service congestion caused by untimely network expansion after VoLTE is activated, ensuring user perception.
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is:
第一方面，公开了一种网络扩容方法，包括：In the first aspect, a network expansion method is disclosed, including:
获取待评估小区忙时RRC(RadioResourceControl，无线资源控制协议)最大连接数X、待评估小区忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y、所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB(PhysicalResourceBlock，物理资源块)利用率M、所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q；Obtain the maximum number of RRC (RadioResourceControl, radio resource control protocol) connections X when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the number of successful eNodeB responses Y when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the utilization rate of downlink PRB (PhysicalResourceBlock, physical resource block) when the cell to be evaluated is busy M, the total throughput N of the downlink data when the cell to be evaluated is busy and the average call duration Q of the voice service of the existing network cell;
根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′；Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened according to the X, the Y and the Q; obtain the calculation according to the M, the Y, the Q and the N Describe the PRB utilization rate M′ of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened;
若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数；If the X' is greater than the preset downlink RRC connection user number threshold and the M' is less than or equal to the downlink PRB utilization threshold value, then increase the number of connected users for the cell to be evaluated;
若所述M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。If the M' is greater than the downlink PRB utilization threshold, transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network.
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′具体包括：With reference to the first aspect, in the first possible implementation of the first aspect, the calculation according to the X, the Y, and the Q obtains the maximum number of RRC connections X of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled 'Specifically include:
根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；其中，所述Q的单位为秒。according to Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled; wherein, the unit of Q is second.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′具体包括：With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation of the first aspect, the calculation according to the M, the Y, the Q, and the N Obtaining the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened specifically includes:
根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′；其中，所述a为VoLTE的下行传输速率。according to Calculate and obtain the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated; wherein, the a is the downlink transmission rate of VoLTE.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一或第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数包括：In combination with the first aspect or the first or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation of the first aspect, if the X' is greater than the preset threshold of the number of downlink RRC connected users value and the M' is less than or equal to the downlink PRB utilization threshold value, then adding the number of connected users for the cell to be evaluated includes:
设置所述待评估小区的用户连接数为Z，所述Z大于所述X′。Set the number of user connections of the cell to be evaluated as Z, where Z is greater than X′.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一或第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分具体包括：With reference to the first aspect or the first or second possible implementation of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation of the first aspect, the transfer of the predetermined service in the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network The set part specifically includes:
将所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分转移至TDDLTE网络负载或WCDMA网络负载。Transferring a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network to the load of the TDD LTE network or the load of the WCDMA network.
第二方面，公开了一种网络扩容评估装置，包括：In the second aspect, a network expansion evaluation device is disclosed, including:
获取单元，用于获取所述待评估小区忙时RRC最大连接数X、待评估小区忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y、所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M、所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q；An acquisition unit, configured to acquire the maximum number of RRC connections X when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the number of successful eNodeB responses Y when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the downlink PRB utilization rate M when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the number of times that the cell to be evaluated is busy The total throughput N of current downlink data and the average call duration Q of the voice service of the live network cell;
计算单元，用于根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′；A calculation unit, configured to calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened according to the X, the Y, and the Q; according to the M, the Y, the Q, and the The N calculation obtains the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened;
设置单元，用于若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数；A setting unit, configured to increase the number of connected users for the cell to be evaluated if the X' is greater than the preset threshold for the number of downlink RRC connected users and the M' is less than or equal to the downlink PRB utilization threshold;
所述设置单元还用于，若所述M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。The setting unit is further configured to, if the M' is greater than the downlink PRB utilization threshold, transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network.
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述计算单元具体用于，根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；其中，所述Q的单位为秒。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the calculation unit is specifically configured to, according to Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled; wherein, the unit of Q is second.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述计算单元具体用于，根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′；其中，所述a为VoLTE的下行传输速率。With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the computing unit is specifically configured to, according to Calculate and obtain the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated; wherein, the a is the downlink transmission rate of VoLTE.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一或第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述设置单元具体用于，设置所述待评估小区的用户连接数为Z，所述Z大于所述X′。With reference to the second aspect or the first or second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation of the second aspect, the setting unit is specifically configured to set the user of the cell to be evaluated The number of connections is Z, and said Z is greater than said X'.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一或第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述设置单元具体用于，将所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分转移至TDDLTE网络负载或WCDMA网络负载。With reference to the second aspect or the first or second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, the setting unit is specifically configured to set the cell to be evaluated based on FDD LTE A preset part of network traffic is transferred to TDD LTE network load or WCDMA network load.
本发明实施例提供的网络扩容方法及网络扩容评估装置，获取所述待评估小区忙时RRC最大连接数X、待评估小区忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y、所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M、所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q。并根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′。若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数；若所述M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。现有的网络扩容标准，并未考虑语音业务加入FDDLTE带来的负荷，可能会造成部分小区负荷过重从而导致拥塞，严重影响用户感知。本发明提供的方法和装置，能够计算获得VoLTE开通给现网FDDLTE无线资源带来的负荷，并根据负荷进行网络扩容，以减轻所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。The network expansion method and network expansion evaluation device provided by the embodiments of the present invention obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the number of times Y of eNodeB successful responses when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the downlink PRB when the cell to be evaluated is busy The utilization rate M, the total throughput N of downlink data when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the average call duration Q of the voice service of the cell on the live network. And according to the X, the Y and the Q calculation to obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened; according to the M, the Y, the Q and the N calculation and obtain The PRB utilization ratio M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled. If the X' is greater than the preset downlink RRC connection user number threshold and the M' is less than or equal to the downlink PRB utilization threshold value, then add the number of connected users for the cell to be evaluated; if the M' is greater than The downlink PRB utilization threshold value is to transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network. The existing network expansion standards do not take into account the load brought by adding voice services to FDD LTE, which may cause some cells to be overloaded and cause congestion, seriously affecting user perception. The method and device provided by the present invention can calculate and obtain the load brought by the opening of VoLTE to the FDDLTE wireless resources of the existing network, and perform network expansion according to the load, so as to reduce the service load of the FDDLTE network of the cell to be evaluated, which can effectively avoid After VoLTE is launched, the service congestion in the cell caused by the untimely network expansion can ensure user awareness.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例1提供的网络扩容方法的流程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network expansion method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例2提供的网络扩容评估装置的结构框图；FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a network expansion evaluation device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例3提供的网络扩容评估装置的结构框图。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a network expansion evaluation device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
FDDLTE网络中，用户进行语音业务时需要从LTE网络回落到3G网络后进行。VoLTE开通后，原本承载在3G网络的语音业务将占用现网FDDLTE无线资源，必然会增加网络负荷，会导致部分小区因为资源不足而出现业务拥塞，严重影响用户感知。而现有的网络扩容标准，并未考虑语音业务加入FDDLTE带来的负荷，可能会造成部分小区负荷过重从而导致拥塞。In the FDD LTE network, users need to fall back from the LTE network to the 3G network when performing voice services. After the launch of VoLTE, the voice services originally carried on the 3G network will occupy the FDD LTE wireless resources of the existing network, which will inevitably increase the network load and cause service congestion in some cells due to insufficient resources, seriously affecting user perception. However, the existing network expansion standards do not take into account the load brought by the addition of voice services to FDD LTE, which may cause some cells to be overloaded and cause congestion.
本发明的原理在于：计算获得VoLTE开通给现网FDDLTE无线资源带来的负荷，并根据负荷进行网络扩容，以减轻所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。The principle of the present invention is: calculate and obtain the load brought by VoLTE opening to the FDDLTE wireless resources of the existing network, and perform network expansion according to the load, so as to reduce the service load of the FDDLTE network in the cell to be evaluated, and effectively avoid Ensure user awareness of cell service congestion due to untimely network expansion.
实施例1：Example 1:
本发明实施例提供一种网络扩容方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括以下步骤：An embodiment of the present invention provides a network expansion method, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
101、获取所述待评估小区忙时RRC最大连接数X、待评估小区忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y、所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M、所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q。101. Obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the number of successful eNodeB responses Y when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the downlink PRB utilization rate M when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the downlink data when the cell to be evaluated is busy The total throughput N of the network and the average call duration Q of the voice service of the cell on the live network.
具体实现中，可以在现网网管数据平台提取待评估小区系统小区忙时RRC最大连接数、忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数、忙时下行PRB利用率、忙时下行数据总吞吐量以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长。需要说明的是，这里的下行数据是待评估小区PDCP(PacketDataConvergenceProtocol，分组数据汇聚协议)层发送的下行数据，现网小区可以是3G现网小区，获取的现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长的单位可以是秒。RRC最大连接数即接入用户的最大数量。所谓忙时，即统计周期内的峰值对应的时段(即统计粒度对应的时长)。示例的，以小时为统计粒度统计一天内的RRC连接数，20:00～21:00这一小时内的RRC连接数是该天12个小时对应的12个RRC连接数中的最大数，则确定20:00～21:00为忙时。另外，将20:00～21:00内最大的RRC连接数，定义为所述忙时RRC最大连接数X。In specific implementation, the network management data platform of the existing network can extract the maximum number of RRC connections when the system cell is busy, the number of successful eNodeB responses when it is busy, the downlink PRB utilization rate when it is busy, the total throughput of downlink data when it is busy, and the current network cell. The average call duration of voice services. It should be noted that the downlink data here is the downlink data sent by the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer of the cell to be evaluated. The current network cell can be a 3G current network cell. The unit can be seconds. The maximum number of RRC connections is the maximum number of access users. The so-called busy time refers to the time period corresponding to the peak value in the statistical cycle (that is, the time length corresponding to the statistical granularity). For example, count the number of RRC connections in a day with hour as the statistical granularity, and the number of RRC connections in the hour from 20:00 to 21:00 is the maximum number among the 12 RRC connections corresponding to the 12 hours of the day, then 20:00～21:00 is determined as busy time. In addition, the maximum number of RRC connections during 20:00-21:00 is defined as the maximum number X of RRC connections during busy hours.
102、根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′。102. Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated according to the X, the Y and the Q; calculate according to the M, the Y, the Q and the N Obtain the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated.
3G现网中，语音业务采用CSFB回落的方式，当处于空闲态的用户主叫或被叫时，会先在4G侧建立RRC连接，eNodeB通过RRCconnectionrelease(连接释放)将3G回落频点带给用户后，用户断开4G侧连接，回落3G开始通话流程，回落过程约持续1秒至2秒。可以看到，采用CSFB方式时，处于语音通话的用户只在开始的1秒至2秒内处于4G网络RRC连接态。而当VoLTE开通后，用户只要处于语音通话中，便一直处于4G网络的RRC连接态。因此，若VoLTE开通，会带来4G网络的RRC连接数骤增。In the current 3G network, the CSFB fallback method is adopted for the voice service. When an idle user calls or is called, an RRC connection will be established on the 4G side first, and the eNodeB will bring the 3G fallback frequency point to the user through RRCconnectionrelease (connection release) After that, the user disconnects the 4G side connection, falls back to 3G and starts the call process, and the fallback process lasts about 1 to 2 seconds. It can be seen that when the CSFB method is adopted, the user in the voice call is only in the 4G network RRC connection state within the first 1 second to 2 seconds. When VoLTE is activated, as long as the user is in a voice call, he will always be in the RRC connection state of the 4G network. Therefore, if VoLTE is activated, the number of RRC connections on the 4G network will increase dramatically.
定义用户i每次语音通话时长为Ti秒，则用户i开始通话后，1小时内处于RRC连接状态的概率Pi＝Ti/3600。定义RRC0为VoLTE开通后增加的RRC连接数的期望值，则其中，N为现网忙时通话的用户数。VoLTE开通后，用户的语音业务模型不会有太大改变，用现网的语音平均通话时长Q秒代替VoLTE开通后用户的平均通话时长，则Define the duration of each voice call of user i as Ti seconds, then the probability of user i being in the RRC connection state within 1 hour after user i starts talking is Pi =Ti /3600. Define RRC0 as the expected value of the number of RRC connections increased after VoLTE is opened, then Wherein, N is the number of users talking when the live network is busy. After the opening of VoLTE, the user's voice service model will not change much. If the average voice call duration of the live network is Q seconds instead of the average call duration of the user after the opening of VoLTE, then
则，VoLTE开通后所述待评估小区总的RRC最大连接用户数X′为所述待评估小区忙时RRC最大连接数X加上增加的RRC连接用户数。即，
预估VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率：现网用户发生语音业务时，会回落3G占用3G网络的空口资源。开通VoLTE后，语音业务将与数据业务一样占用FDDLTE网络的空口资源。因此，若VoLTE开通，会带来FDDLTE网络PRB利用率的骤增。协议规定，VoLTE采用16kHz的高清编码。现网实测，VoLTE下行速率a在12.65kb/s到23.85kb/s之间，可以取a为20kb/s作为VoLTE的下行速率。定义Bytecs为VoLTE开通后产生的语音流量，则Bytecs＝忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y×现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q×a。Estimation of the PRB utilization rate after VoLTE is launched: When users on the existing network generate voice services, they will fall back to 3G and occupy the air interface resources of the 3G network. After VoLTE is activated, the voice service will occupy the air interface resources of the FDD LTE network just like the data service. Therefore, if VoLTE is opened, it will bring about a sudden increase in the PRB utilization rate of the FDD LTE network. The agreement stipulates that VoLTE uses 16kHz high-definition encoding. According to the actual measurement on the live network, the VoLTE downlink rate a is between 12.65kb/s and 23.85kb/s, and a can be taken as 20kb/s as the VoLTE downlink rate. Define Bytecs as the voice traffic generated after VoLTE is activated, then Bytecs = the number of times eNodeB responds successfully when busy Y x the average call duration Q x a of the voice service of the cell on the live network.
通过所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N和所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M，可等比例获得语音业务新增的PRB利用率PRBCS。其中，待评估小区忙时下行数据是所述待评估小区忙时PDCP层所发送的下行数据，所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N的单位为MByte(1Byte＝8byte，1M＝1000K)。Through the total throughput N of downlink data when the cell to be evaluated is busy and the downlink PRB utilization rate M when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the new PRB utilization rate PRBCS of the voice service can be obtained in equal proportion. Wherein, the downlink data when the cell to be evaluated is busy is the downlink data sent by the PDCP layer when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the unit of the total throughput N of the downlink data when the cell to be evaluated is busy is MByte (1Byte=8byte, 1M= 1000K).
则，PRBCS＝{PRBCS/(对评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N×8×1000)}×待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M。Then, PRBCS ={PRBCS /(total throughput N×8×1000 of downlink data when the evaluated cell is busy)}×downlink PRB utilization M when the cell to be evaluated is busy.
则VoLTE开通后待评估小区总的PRB利用率为PRB＝PRBCS+所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M，即Then, after VoLTE is activated, the total PRB utilization rate of the cell to be evaluated is PRB=PRBCS + the downlink PRB utilization rate M of the cell to be evaluated when busy, that is
103、若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数。103. If the X' is greater than the preset threshold of the number of downlink RRC connected users and the M' is less than or equal to the threshold of downlink PRB utilization, increase the number of connected users for the cell to be evaluated.
具体实现中，可以在监测到所述待评估小区在预设时长内均满足X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数。所述预设时长可以是连续R天，其中R大于等于1，在此不做限定。In the specific implementation, it can be monitored that the cell to be evaluated satisfies that X' is greater than the preset downlink RRC connection user number threshold and the M' is less than or equal to the downlink PRB utilization threshold within the preset time length, then The number of connected users is added for the cell to be evaluated. The preset duration may be R consecutive days, where R is greater than or equal to 1, which is not limited here.
需要说明的是，连接用户数License是由无线厂家为小区提供的，License代表允许同时接入的用户数的最大值。当所述待评估小区由于开通VoLTE导致下行RRC连接用户数超过无线厂商提供的License，但下行PRB利用率未超过下行PRB利用率门限值，则可以向无线厂商购买License，以接入更多的用户，有效避免VoLTE开通后可能导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。It should be noted that the license for the number of connected users is provided by the wireless manufacturer for the cell, and the license represents the maximum number of users allowed to access at the same time. When the number of downlink RRC connection users in the cell to be evaluated exceeds the license provided by the wireless manufacturer due to the activation of VoLTE, but the downlink PRB utilization rate does not exceed the threshold value of the downlink PRB utilization rate, you can purchase a license from the wireless manufacturer to access more users, effectively avoiding cell service congestion that may be caused after VoLTE is activated, and ensuring user awareness.
104、若所述M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。104. If the M' is greater than the downlink PRB utilization threshold, transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network.
具体实现中，可以在监测到所述待评估小区在预设时长内均满足M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。所述预设时长可以是连续R天，其中R大于等于1，在此不做限定。这里将预设部分转移后可以使得待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务不再是超负荷状态。In a specific implementation, after monitoring that the cell to be evaluated satisfies that M' is greater than the downlink PRB utilization threshold within a preset period of time, then transfer the preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network . The preset duration may be R consecutive days, where R is greater than or equal to 1, which is not limited here. Here, after the preset part is transferred, the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network is no longer in an overloaded state.
将所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分转移至TDDLTE网络负载或WCDMA网络负载，减轻所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。Transfer the preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network to the load of the TDD LTE network or the load of the WCDMA network, and reduce the service load of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network, which can effectively avoid network expansion after VoLTE is opened. The service congestion in the cell caused by not being timely ensures user awareness.
本发明实施例提供的网络扩容方法及网络扩容评估装置，能够计算获得VoLTE开通给现网FDDLTE无线资源带来的负荷，并根据负荷进行网络扩容。现有的网络扩容标准，并未考虑语音业务加入FDDLTE带来的负荷，可能会造成部分小区负荷过重从而导致拥塞，严重影响用户感知。本发明提供的方法，通过网络扩容，以减轻所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。The network expansion method and the network expansion evaluation device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can calculate and obtain the load brought by VoLTE activation to the FDD LTE wireless resources of the existing network, and perform network expansion according to the load. The existing network expansion standards do not take into account the load brought by adding voice services to FDD LTE, which may cause some cells to be overloaded and cause congestion, seriously affecting user perception. The method provided by the present invention reduces the service load of the FDD LTE network of the cell to be evaluated through network expansion, can effectively avoid cell service congestion caused by untimely network expansion after VoLTE is opened, and ensure user perception.
实施例2：Example 2:
本发明实施例提供一种网络扩容评估装置，包括：获取单元201、计算单元202以及设置单元203。An embodiment of the present invention provides a network expansion evaluation device, including: an acquisition unit 201 , a calculation unit 202 and a setting unit 203 .
获取单元201，用于获取所述待评估小区忙时RRC最大连接数X、待评估小区忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y、所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M、所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q。The obtaining unit 201 is configured to obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the number of successful eNodeB responses Y when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the downlink PRB utilization rate M when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the number of times the cell to be evaluated is busy. The total throughput N of downlink data during busy hours and the average call duration Q of the voice service of the live network cell.
计算单元202，用于根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′。The calculation unit 202 is used to calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened according to the X, the Y and the Q; according to the M, the Y, the Q and The N calculates and obtains the PRB utilization ratio M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated.
设置单元203，用于若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数。The setting unit 203 is configured to increase the number of connected users for the cell to be evaluated if the X' is greater than the preset threshold value of the number of downlink RRC connected users and the said M' is less than or equal to the threshold value of the downlink PRB utilization rate.
所述设置单元203还用于，若所述M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。The setting unit 203 is further configured to, if the M' is greater than the downlink PRB utilization threshold, transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network.
所述计算单元202具体用于，根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；其中，所述Q的单位为秒。The calculation unit 202 is specifically used for, according to Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled; wherein, the unit of Q is second.
所述计算单元202具体用于，根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′；其中，所述a为VoLTE的下行传输速率。The calculation unit 202 is specifically used for, according to Calculate and obtain the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated; wherein, the a is the downlink transmission rate of VoLTE.
所述设置单元203具体用于，设置所述待评估小区的用户连接数为Z，所述Z大于所述X′。The setting unit 203 is specifically configured to set the number of user connections of the cell to be evaluated as Z, where Z is greater than X′.
所述设置单元203具体用于，将所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分转移至TDDLTE网络负载或WCDMA网络负载。The setting unit 203 is specifically configured to transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network to a TDD LTE network load or a WCDMA network load.
需要说明的是，本实施例中的获取单元、计算单元及设置单元为单独设立的处理器，也可以集成在接入设备的某一个处理器中实现，此外，也可以程序代码的形式存储于客户终端的存储器中，由客户终端的某一个处理器调用并执行以上加密单元的功能。这里所述的处理器可以是一个中央处理器(CentralProcessingUnit，CPU)，或是特定集成电路(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit，ASIC)。It should be noted that the acquisition unit, calculation unit, and setting unit in this embodiment are independently established processors, and can also be integrated into a certain processor of the access device for implementation. In addition, they can also be stored in the form of program code in the In the memory of the client terminal, a certain processor of the client terminal invokes and executes the function of the encryption unit above. The processor mentioned here may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC).
本发明实施例提供的网络扩容评估装置，能够计算获得VoLTE开通给现网FDDLTE无线资源带来的负荷，并根据负荷进行网络扩容。现有的网络扩容标准，并未考虑语音业务加入FDDLTE带来的负荷，可能会造成部分小区负荷过重从而导致拥塞，严重影响用户感知。本发明提供的方法和装置，进行网络扩容减轻了所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。The network expansion evaluation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can calculate and obtain the load brought by the opening of VoLTE to the FDD LTE wireless resources of the existing network, and perform network expansion according to the load. The existing network expansion standards do not take into account the load brought by adding voice services to FDD LTE, which may cause some cells to be overloaded and cause congestion, seriously affecting user perception. The method and device provided by the present invention reduce the service load of the FDD LTE network of the cell to be evaluated by performing network expansion, can effectively avoid cell service congestion caused by untimely network expansion after VoLTE is opened, and ensure user perception.
实施例3：Example 3:
本发明实施例提供一种网络扩容评估装置，如图3所示，所述装置包括：处理器301、系统总线302以及存储器303。An embodiment of the present invention provides a network expansion evaluation device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes: a processor 301 , a system bus 302 and a memory 303 .
其中，处理器301可以为中央处理器（英文：centralprocessingunit，缩写：CPU）。Wherein, the processor 301 may be a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviation: CPU).
存储器303，用于存储程序代码，并将该程序代码传输给该处理器301，处理器301根据程序代码执行下述指令。存储器303可以包括易失性存储器(英文：volatilememory），例如随机存取存储器（英文：random-accessmemory，缩写：RAM）；存储器303也可以包括非易失性存储器(英文：non-volatilememory)，例如只读存储器(英文：read-onlymemory，缩写：ROM)，快闪存储器(英文：flashmemory)，硬盘(英文：harddiskdrive，缩写：HDD)或固态硬盘(英文：solid-statedrive，缩写：SSD)。存储器303还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。处理器301、存储器303之间通过系统总线302连接并完成相互间的通信。The memory 303 is used to store program codes, and transmit the program codes to the processor 301, and the processor 301 executes the following instructions according to the program codes. The memory 303 may include a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as a random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviation: RAM); the memory 303 may also include a non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory), such as Read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviation: ROM), flash memory (English: flashmemory), hard disk (English: harddiskdrive, abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state drive (English: solid-state drive, abbreviation: SSD). The memory 303 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned kinds of memories. The processor 301 and the memory 303 are connected through the system bus 302 and communicate with each other.
处理器301，用于获取所述待评估小区忙时RRC最大连接数X、待评估小区忙时eNodeB成功响应的次数Y、所述待评估小区忙时下行PRB利用率M、所述待评估小区忙时下行数据的总吞吐量N以及现网小区语音业务的平均通话时长Q。根据所述X、所述Y以及所述Q计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；根据所述M、所述Y、所述Q以及所述N计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′。The processor 301 is configured to obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the number of times Y of eNodeB successful responses when the cell to be evaluated is busy, the downlink PRB utilization rate M when the cell to be evaluated is busy, and the number of times the cell to be evaluated is busy The total throughput N of downlink data during busy hours and the average call duration Q of the voice service of the live network cell. Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is opened according to the X, the Y and the Q; obtain the calculation according to the M, the Y, the Q and the N Describe the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled.
所述处理器301还用于，若所述X′大于预设的下行RRC连接用户数门限值且所述M′小于等于下行PRB利用率门限值，则为所述待评估小区增设连接用户数。The processor 301 is further configured to, if the X' is greater than the preset threshold value of the number of downlink RRC connection users and the M' is less than or equal to the threshold value of the downlink PRB utilization rate, then add a connection for the cell to be evaluated User number.
若所述M′大于所述下行PRB利用率门限值，则转移所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分。If the M' is greater than the downlink PRB utilization threshold, transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network.
所述计算单元202具体用于，根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的RRC最大连接数X′；其中，所述Q的单位为秒。The calculation unit 202 is specifically used for, according to Calculate and obtain the maximum number of RRC connections X' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is enabled; wherein, the unit of Q is second.
所述处理器301具体用于，根据计算获得所述待评估小区在VoLTE开通后的PRB利用率M′；其中，所述a为VoLTE的下行传输速率。The processor 301 is specifically used for, according to Calculate and obtain the PRB utilization rate M' of the cell to be evaluated after VoLTE is activated; wherein, the a is the downlink transmission rate of VoLTE.
所述处理器301具体用于，设置所述待评估小区的用户连接数为Z，所述Z大于所述X′。The processor 301 is specifically configured to set the number of user connections of the cell to be evaluated as Z, where Z is greater than X′.
所述处理器301具体用于，将所述待评估小区基于FDDLTE网络的业务中的预设部分转移至TDDLTE网络负载或WCDMA网络负载。The processor 301 is specifically configured to transfer a preset part of the service of the cell to be evaluated based on the FDD LTE network to a TDD LTE network load or a WCDMA network load.
本发明实施例提供的网络扩容评估装置，能够计算获得VoLTE开通给现网FDDLTE无线资源带来的负荷，并根据负荷进行网络扩容。现有的网络扩容标准，并未考虑语音业务加入FDDLTE带来的负荷，可能会造成部分小区负荷过重从而导致拥塞，严重影响用户感知。本发明提供的方法和装置，进行网络扩容减轻了所述待评估小区基于所述FDDLTE网络的业务负载，可有效避免VoLTE开通后由于网络扩容不及时导致的小区业务拥塞，确保用户感知。The network expansion evaluation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can calculate and obtain the load brought by the opening of VoLTE to the FDD LTE wireless resources of the existing network, and perform network expansion according to the load. The existing network expansion standards do not take into account the load brought by adding voice services to FDD LTE, which may cause some cells to be overloaded and cause congestion, seriously affecting user perception. The method and device provided by the present invention reduce the service load of the FDD LTE network of the cell to be evaluated by performing network expansion, can effectively avoid cell service congestion caused by untimely network expansion after VoLTE is opened, and ensure user perception.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965306.5ACN105611546B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Device is assessed in a kind of network expansion method and the network capacity extension |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965306.5ACN105611546B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Device is assessed in a kind of network expansion method and the network capacity extension |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105611546Atrue CN105611546A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105611546B CN105611546B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510965306.5AActiveCN105611546B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Device is assessed in a kind of network expansion method and the network capacity extension |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105611546B (en) |
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| WO2017219855A1 (en)* | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Root cause locating method and device |
| CN107548086A (en)* | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Root is because of localization method and device |
| CN108235337B (en)* | 2016-12-15 | 2021-01-19 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Utilization rate baseline value estimation method and device |
| CN108235337A (en)* | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Utilization rate baseline value method of estimation and device |
| CN106851736A (en)* | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 北京拓明科技有限公司 | LTE adjacent areas parameter automatic optimization method based on load |
| CN108271197A (en)* | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 上海大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | A kind of LTE capacity analysis methods and device |
| CN108271197B (en)* | 2016-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 上海大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | LTE capacity analysis method and device |
| CN110493796B (en)* | 2018-05-15 | 2022-12-02 | 中国移动通信集团湖北有限公司 | Estimation method, device, equipment and medium of LTE network capacity |
| CN110493796A (en)* | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-22 | 中国移动通信集团湖北有限公司 | Predictor method, device, equipment and the medium of LTE network capacity |
| CN109195170A (en)* | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Cell capacity-enlarging method, apparatus and storage medium |
| CN109195170B (en)* | 2018-08-31 | 2022-02-15 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Cell capacity expansion method and device and storage medium |
| CN110896385A (en)* | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-20 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for realizing VoLTE service and computer storage medium |
| CN110896385B (en)* | 2018-09-12 | 2022-03-29 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for realizing VoLTE service and computer storage medium |
| CN111328084A (en)* | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-23 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | A method and device for evaluating cell capacity |
| CN111328084B (en)* | 2018-12-14 | 2022-12-23 | 中国移动通信集团广东有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating cell capacity |
| CN111385800A (en)* | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-07 | 北京亿阳信通科技有限公司 | Carrier scheduling method and device for LTE capacity balance |
| CN111385800B (en)* | 2018-12-29 | 2024-07-19 | 北京亿阳信通科技有限公司 | Carrier scheduling method and device for LTE capacity equalization |
| CN109862590A (en)* | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-07 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Network capacity evaluation method and device |
| CN110166964B (en)* | 2019-04-02 | 2021-04-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Method and device for determining base station to be expanded |
| CN110166964A (en)* | 2019-04-02 | 2019-08-23 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of determination method and device of base station to be expanded |
| CN112291796A (en)* | 2020-11-17 | 2021-01-29 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Cell network expansion method, device, equipment and storable medium |
| CN112291796B (en)* | 2020-11-17 | 2022-09-13 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Cell network capacity expansion method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114125948A (en)* | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-01 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A method, device and storage medium for determining maximum service resource threshold |
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