技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种空调器。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有的风冷式冷暖型房间空调器必须要使用电磁四通换向阀，才能实现制冷和制热运行模式的转换。在使用该种风冷式房间空调器时，由于夏季室外热负荷偏高，因此空调的运行能耗较高；而在冬季室外热负荷偏低，冷暖型空调的制热效果又较差。Existing air-cooled heating and cooling room air conditioners must use an electromagnetic four-way reversing valve to realize the conversion of cooling and heating operating modes. When this kind of air-cooled room air conditioner is used, since the outdoor heat load is relatively high in summer, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is relatively high; while in winter, the outdoor heat load is relatively low, and the heating effect of the heating and cooling air conditioner is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提出一种空调器，以解决现有技术中空调器运行受外界环境影响较大而导致空调运行效果差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem in the prior art that the operation of the air conditioner is greatly affected by the external environment, resulting in poor air conditioner operation effect.
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种空调器，包括压缩机、室内机壳体、蒸发器、冷凝器和导风管，压缩机设置在室外，压缩机分别连接至蒸发器和冷凝器，并与蒸发器和冷凝器形成换热流动循环，室内机壳体包括中隔腔、第一密封腔和第二密封腔，导风管一端连接至中隔腔，另一端连接至室外，蒸发器设置在第一密封腔内，冷凝器设置在第二密封腔内，中隔腔间隔设置在第一密封腔和第二密封腔之间，中隔腔内设置有导向调节装置，导向调节装置具有第一位置和第二位置，导向调节装置位于第一位置时，第一密封腔通过中隔腔与导风管连通，并与室内隔离，第二密封腔通过中隔腔与室内连通，并与导风管隔离；导向调节装置位于第二位置时，第二密封腔通过中隔腔与导风管连通，并与室内隔离，第一密封腔通过中隔腔与室内连通，并与导风管隔离。According to one aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, including a compressor, an indoor unit casing, an evaporator, a condenser, and an air duct, the compressor is arranged outdoors, and the compressor is connected to the evaporator and the condenser respectively, And form a heat exchange flow cycle with the evaporator and condenser. The indoor unit housing includes a partition cavity, a first sealed cavity and a second sealed cavity. One end of the air guide pipe is connected to the partition cavity, and the other end is connected to the outdoor. The evaporator It is arranged in the first sealed chamber, the condenser is arranged in the second sealed chamber, the partition chamber is arranged between the first sealed chamber and the second sealed chamber at intervals, and a guide adjustment device is arranged in the partition chamber, and the guide adjustment device has In the first position and the second position, when the guide adjustment device is in the first position, the first sealed cavity communicates with the air guide pipe through the septum cavity and is isolated from the room; the second sealed cavity communicates with the room through the septum cavity and is connected with the room The air guide tube is isolated; when the guide adjustment device is in the second position, the second sealed cavity communicates with the air guide tube through the septum cavity and is isolated from the room; the first sealed cavity communicates with the room through the septum cavity and is connected to the air guide tube isolation.
优选地，导向调节装置包括分隔板和与分隔板驱动连接的驱动机构，驱动机构驱动分隔板在中隔腔内摆动，分隔板将中隔腔分隔为第一连通腔和第二连通腔，分隔板处于第一位置时，第一密封腔通过第一连通腔与导风管连通，第二密封腔通过第二连通腔与室内连通，分隔板处于第二位置时，第一密封腔通过第一连通腔与室内连通，第二密封腔通过第二连通腔与导风管连通。Preferably, the guide adjustment device includes a partition plate and a drive mechanism that is drivingly connected with the partition plate, the drive mechanism drives the partition plate to swing in the septum chamber, and the partition plate divides the septum chamber into a first communicating chamber and a second communicating chamber. The communication cavity, when the partition plate is in the first position, the first sealed cavity communicates with the air guide pipe through the first communication cavity, the second sealed cavity communicates with the indoor through the second communication cavity, and when the partition plate is in the second position, the second sealed cavity A sealed chamber is communicated with the indoor through the first communication chamber, and the second sealed chamber is communicated with the air guide pipe through the second communication chamber.
优选地，分隔板包括靠近室外侧设置的第一导板和靠近室内侧设置的两个第二导板，分隔板处于第一位置时，第一导板的边缘与第二密封腔的边缘密封接触，靠近第一密封腔的第二导板的边缘与第一密封腔的边缘密封接触；分隔板处于第二位置时，第一导板的边缘与第一密封腔的边缘密封接触，靠近第二密封腔的第二导板的边缘与第二密封腔的边缘密封接触。Preferably, the partition plate includes a first guide plate disposed close to the outdoor side and two second guide plates disposed close to the indoor side, and when the partition plate is in the first position, the edge of the first guide plate is in sealing contact with the edge of the second sealed chamber , the edge of the second guide plate close to the first sealing cavity is in sealing contact with the edge of the first sealing cavity; when the partition plate is in the second position, the edge of the first guide plate is in sealing contact with the edge of the first sealing cavity, close to the second sealing cavity The edge of the second guide plate of the cavity is in sealing contact with the edge of the second sealed cavity.
优选地，第一导板包括壳板、滑动设置在壳板内的伸缩端板以及设置在伸缩端板和壳板底部之间的伸缩弹簧。Preferably, the first guide plate includes a shell plate, a telescopic end plate slidably arranged in the shell plate, and a telescopic spring arranged between the telescopic end plate and the bottom of the shell plate.
优选地，伸缩端板的端部设置有弹性密封层。Preferably, the end of the telescopic end plate is provided with an elastic sealing layer.
优选地，第一密封腔、中隔腔和第二密封腔沿从上到下的顺序依次设置。Preferably, the first sealed cavity, the septum cavity and the second sealed cavity are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.
优选地，室内机壳体包括前面板、后护板、顶盖、底座、第一侧板和第二侧板，室内机壳体内设置有第一挡板、第二挡板、第一隔板和第二隔板，后护板、第一侧板、第二侧板、顶盖、第一挡板和第一隔板围成第一密封腔，后护板、第一侧板、第二侧板、底座、第二挡板和第二隔板围成第二密封腔，前面板上设置有与中隔腔连通的出风口。Preferably, the indoor unit casing includes a front panel, a rear guard plate, a top cover, a base, a first side panel and a second side panel, and a first baffle, a second baffle, and a first partition are arranged inside the indoor unit casing. and the second partition, the rear guard, the first side plate, the second side plate, the top cover, the first baffle and the first partition to form a first sealed cavity, the rear guard, the first side plate, the second The side board, the base, the second baffle board and the second partition board enclose the second sealed chamber, and the front board is provided with an air outlet communicating with the middle partition chamber.
优选地，第一挡板、第二挡板均与前面板间隔设置，出风口包括位于上侧的第一出风口和位于下侧的第二出风口。Preferably, both the first baffle and the second baffle are spaced apart from the front panel, and the air outlets include a first air outlet on the upper side and a second air outlet on the lower side.
优选地，空调器还包括电控箱，电控箱设置在第二挡板上，并位于第二挡板和前面板之间的间隔内。Preferably, the air conditioner further includes an electric control box, and the electric control box is arranged on the second baffle and located in the space between the second baffle and the front panel.
优选地，室内机壳体内还设置有第三隔板和第四隔板，后护板、第一隔板、第二隔板、第三隔板和第四隔板围成一侧开口的中隔腔，中隔腔的开口朝向前面板。Preferably, a third baffle and a fourth baffle are also arranged in the housing of the indoor unit, and the back guard, the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle and the fourth baffle form a center with an opening on one side. compartment, the opening of the septum towards the front panel.
优选地，后护板上设置有与第一密封腔连通的第一进风口和与第二密封腔连通的第二进风口，蒸发器设置在靠近第一进风口的一侧，冷凝器设置在靠近第二进风口的一侧。Preferably, a first air inlet communicating with the first sealed chamber and a second air inlet communicating with the second sealed chamber are provided on the back guard, the evaporator is arranged on a side close to the first air inlet, and the condenser is arranged on the The side near the second air inlet.
优选地，底座内设置有走管通道，压缩机通过制冷剂管路与蒸发器和冷凝器连通，制冷剂管路设置在走管通道内。Preferably, a piping passage is provided in the base, the compressor communicates with the evaporator and the condenser through a refrigerant pipeline, and the refrigerant pipeline is arranged in the piping passage.
优选地，第一隔板上设置有第一连通孔，中隔腔通过第一连通孔与第一密封腔连通，第一密封腔靠近第一连通孔的位置设置有第一风机组。Preferably, a first communication hole is provided on the first partition, the partition cavity communicates with the first sealed cavity through the first communication hole, and a first fan unit is provided in the first sealed cavity near the first communication hole.
优选地，第二隔板上设置有第二连通孔，中隔腔通过第二连通孔与第二密封腔连通，第二密封腔靠近第二连通孔的位置设置有第二风机组。Preferably, a second communication hole is provided on the second partition, the partition cavity communicates with the second sealed cavity through the second communication hole, and a second fan unit is provided in the second sealed cavity near the second communication hole.
本发明的空调器，在进行制冷时，可以控制导向调节装置处于第二位置，此时第二密封腔与导风管连通，并与室内隔离，冷凝器向进入第二密封腔内的空气进行放热，从而对冷凝器内的制冷剂进行冷凝，吸热后的空气从导风管处被排出第二密封腔，从而将室内的热量排出室外，完成制冷剂在冷凝器内的冷凝换热，冷凝后的制冷剂流动至蒸发器处，并在蒸发器处吸热，使得进入第一密封腔内的空气温度降低，然后温度降低后的空气从第一密封腔处被排放至室内，从而对室内进行制冷，完成空调器的制冷过程。在整个过程中，室内的空气一部分进入到第一密封腔内，一部分进入到第二密封腔内，由于相对于室外而言，室内的温度较低，因此可以提高冷凝器的冷凝放热的效率，提高空调器的制冷效率，降低空调器的能耗。在需要进行制热时，将导向调节装置调整至第一位置，冷凝器内的制冷剂在第二密封腔内进行冷凝放热，就可以对从室内进入第二密封腔内的空气进行换热，并将换热后温度升高的热空气排入室内，实现对室内的制热功能，由于冷凝器吸入室内的空气温度远较室外空气温度高，因此可以提高冷凝器的制热效果，降低空调的制热能耗由于蒸发器3吸入室内的空气温度远较室外空气温度高，因此可以提高蒸发器3的换热效率，提升制冷剂系统的压力，从而提高冷凝器4的制热效果。当放热冷凝之后的制冷剂进入到蒸发器位置时，就会与第一密封腔内的空气进行换热，吸收第一密封腔内的空气的热量，从而对制冷剂热量进行补充，满足冷凝器位置处的放热需要。由于此时第一密封腔通过导风管与室外连通，因此就可以将第一密封腔内完成换热的空气排出室内，避免这部分空气对室内的制热造成影响，保证室内空气的温升。由于在空调器的整个工作过程中，只需要调整导向调节装置的所处位置，而不需要对制冷剂的流向进行调节，就可以很方便地实现空调器的制热和制冷控制，因此就可以省去四通换向阀的换向功能，简化空调器的控制结构，降低了空调器的生产成本。In the air conditioner of the present invention, when cooling, the guide adjustment device can be controlled to be in the second position. At this time, the second sealed cavity communicates with the air guiding pipe and is isolated from the room. Heat release, thereby condensing the refrigerant in the condenser, and the air after absorbing heat is discharged from the second sealed cavity from the air guide pipe, thereby discharging the heat in the room to the outside, and completing the condensation heat exchange of the refrigerant in the condenser , the condensed refrigerant flows to the evaporator and absorbs heat at the evaporator, so that the temperature of the air entering the first sealed chamber decreases, and then the air with reduced temperature is discharged into the room from the first sealed chamber, thereby Refrigerate the room and complete the cooling process of the air conditioner. During the whole process, part of the air in the room enters the first sealed cavity, and a part enters the second sealed cavity. Compared with the outdoor, the indoor temperature is lower, so the efficiency of condensation and heat release of the condenser can be improved. , Improve the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner and reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner. When heating is required, the guide adjustment device is adjusted to the first position, and the refrigerant in the condenser condenses and releases heat in the second sealed cavity, thereby exchanging heat with the air entering the second sealed cavity from the room , and the hot air whose temperature rises after heat exchange is discharged into the room to realize the heating function of the room. Since the temperature of the air sucked into the room by the condenser is much higher than the temperature of the outdoor air, the heating effect of the condenser can be improved and the cooling effect can be reduced. The heating energy consumption of the air conditioner is because the temperature of the air sucked into the room by the evaporator 3 is much higher than that of the outdoor air, so the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 3 can be improved, the pressure of the refrigerant system can be increased, and the heating effect of the condenser 4 can be improved. When the exothermic and condensed refrigerant enters the evaporator, it will exchange heat with the air in the first sealed chamber and absorb the heat of the air in the first sealed chamber, thereby supplementing the heat of the refrigerant to meet the condensation requirements. heat release requirements at the device location. Since the first sealed cavity is connected to the outdoor through the air duct at this time, the air that has completed the heat exchange in the first sealed cavity can be discharged from the room to avoid the influence of this part of air on the indoor heating and ensure the temperature rise of the indoor air. . Since during the whole working process of the air conditioner, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the guide adjustment device without adjusting the flow direction of the refrigerant, and the heating and cooling control of the air conditioner can be easily realized, so it can be The reversing function of the four-way reversing valve is omitted, the control structure of the air conditioner is simplified, and the production cost of the air conditioner is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例的空调器的室内侧的分解结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an indoor side of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的空调器处于制冷工况时的内部结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is in the cooling condition;
图3是本发明实施例的空调器处于制热工况时的内部结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air conditioner in the heating mode according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的空调器的分隔板的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a partition plate of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明：1、压缩机；2、室内机壳体；3、蒸发器；4、冷凝器；5、分隔板；6、导风管；7、中隔腔；8、第一密封腔；9、第二密封腔；10、导向调节装置；11、驱动机构；12、第一连通腔；13、第二连通腔；14、第一导板；15、第二导板；16、壳板；17、伸缩端板；18、伸缩弹簧；19、弹性密封层；20、前面板；21、后护板；22、顶盖；23、底座；24、第一侧板；25、第二侧板；26、第一挡板；27、第二挡板；28、第一隔板；29、第二隔板；30、第一出风口；31、第二出风口；32、电控箱；33、第三隔板；34、第四隔板；35、第一进风口；36、第二进风口；37、第一连通孔；38、第一风机组；39、第二连通孔；40、第二风机组；41、走管通道；42、制冷剂管路；43、连接法兰；44、侧向进风口；45、阀座；46、截止阀；47、连接管组。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Compressor; 2. Indoor unit housing; 3. Evaporator; 4. Condenser; 5. Partition plate; cavity; 9, the second sealed cavity; 10, the guiding adjustment device; 11, the driving mechanism; 12, the first communicating cavity; 13, the second communicating cavity; 14, the first guide plate; 15, the second guide plate; 16, the shell plate 17, telescopic end plate; 18, telescopic spring; 19, elastic sealing layer; 20, front panel; 21, rear guard plate; 22, top cover; 23, base; 24, first side plate; 25, second side Plate; 26, the first baffle; 27, the second baffle; 28, the first partition; 29, the second partition; 30, the first air outlet; 31, the second air outlet; 32, the electric control box; 33. The third partition; 34. The fourth partition; 35. The first air inlet; 36. The second air inlet; 37. The first communication hole; 38. The first fan unit; 39. The second communication hole; 40 , the second fan unit; 41, the pipe passage; 42, the refrigerant pipeline; 43, the connecting flange; 44, the side air inlet; 45, the valve seat; 46, the shut-off valve; 47, the connecting pipe group.
具体实施方式detailed description
在以下详细描述中，提出大量特定细节，以便于提供对本发明的透彻理解。但是，本领域的技术人员会理解，即使没有这些特定细节也可实施本发明。在其它情况下，没有详细描述众所周知的方法、过程、组件和电路，以免影响对本发明的理解。In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
图中箭头方向表示空气的流动方向。箭头a为冷空气流动方向，箭头b为热空气流动方向。The direction of the arrow in the figure indicates the flow direction of the air. Arrow a is the flow direction of cold air, and arrow b is the flow direction of hot air.
结合参见图1至图4所示，根据本发明的实施例，空调器包括压缩机1、室内机壳体2、蒸发器3、冷凝器4和导风管6，压缩机1设置在室外，压缩机1分别连接至蒸发器3和冷凝器4，并与蒸发器3和冷凝器4形成换热流动循环，室内机壳体2包括中隔腔7、第一密封腔8和第二密封腔9，导风管6一端连接至中隔腔7，另一端连接至室外，蒸发器3设置在第一密封腔8内，冷凝器4设置在第二密封腔9内，中隔腔7间隔设置在第一密封腔8和第二密封腔9之间，中隔腔7内设置有导向调节装置10，导向调节装置10具有第一位置和第二位置，导向调节装置10位于第一位置时，第一密封腔8通过中隔腔7与导风管6连通，并与室内隔离，第二密封腔9通过中隔腔7与室内连通，并与导风管6隔离；导向调节装置10位于第二位置时，第二密封腔9通过中隔腔7与导风管6连通，并与室内隔离，第一密封腔8通过中隔腔7与室内连通，并与导风管6隔离。1 to 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner includes a compressor 1, an indoor unit housing 2, an evaporator 3, a condenser 4 and an air duct 6, and the compressor 1 is arranged outdoors. The compressor 1 is connected to the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 respectively, and forms a heat exchange flow cycle with the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4, and the indoor unit casing 2 includes a partition chamber 7, a first sealed chamber 8 and a second sealed chamber 9. One end of the air guide pipe 6 is connected to the septum cavity 7, and the other end is connected to the outdoor. The evaporator 3 is set in the first sealed cavity 8, the condenser 4 is set in the second sealed cavity 9, and the septum cavity 7 is set at intervals. Between the first sealed cavity 8 and the second sealed cavity 9, a guide adjusting device 10 is arranged in the septum cavity 7, the guide adjusting device 10 has a first position and a second position, when the guide adjusting device 10 is in the first position, The first sealed cavity 8 communicates with the air guide pipe 6 through the septum cavity 7 and is isolated from the room; the second sealed cavity 9 communicates with the room through the septum cavity 7 and is isolated from the air guide tube 6; the guiding adjustment device 10 is located at the second In the second position, the second sealed cavity 9 communicates with the air guide pipe 6 through the septum cavity 7 and is isolated from the room; the first sealed cavity 8 communicates with the room through the septum cavity 7 and is isolated from the air guide tube 6 .
本发明的空调器，在进行制冷时，可以控制导向调节装置10处于第二位置，此时第二密封腔9与导风管6连通，并与室内隔离，冷凝器4向进入第二密封腔9内的空气进行放热，从而对冷凝器4内的制冷剂进行冷凝放热，吸热后的空气从导风管6处被排出第二密封腔9，从而将室内的热量排出室外，完成制冷剂在冷凝器4内的冷凝换热，冷凝后的制冷剂流动至蒸发器3处，并在蒸发器3处吸热，使得进入第一密封腔8内的空气温度降低，然后温度降低后的空气从第一密封腔8处被排放至室内，从而对室内进行制冷，完成空调器的制冷过程。在整个过程中，室内的空气一部分进入到第一密封腔8内，一部分进入到第二密封腔9内，由于相对于室外而言，室内的温度较低，因此可以提高冷凝器4的冷凝放热的效率，提高空调器的制冷效率，降低空调器的能耗。The air conditioner of the present invention can control the guide adjustment device 10 to be in the second position when cooling, at this time, the second sealed chamber 9 communicates with the air guide pipe 6 and is isolated from the room, and the condenser 4 enters the second sealed chamber The air in 9 releases heat, thereby condensing the refrigerant in the condenser 4 to condense and release heat, and the air after absorbing heat is discharged from the second sealed cavity 9 from the air guide pipe 6, thereby discharging the heat in the room to the outside, completing The refrigerant condenses and exchanges heat in the condenser 4, and the condensed refrigerant flows to the evaporator 3 and absorbs heat at the evaporator 3, so that the temperature of the air entering the first sealed cavity 8 decreases, and then the temperature decreases. The air from the first sealed chamber 8 is discharged into the room, thereby cooling the room and completing the cooling process of the air conditioner. During the whole process, a part of the indoor air enters into the first sealed chamber 8, and a part enters into the second sealed chamber 9. Compared with the outdoor, the indoor temperature is lower, so the condensation discharge of the condenser 4 can be improved. Heat efficiency, improve the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner, and reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
在需要进行制热时，将导向调节装置10调整至第一位置，冷凝器4内的制冷剂在第二密封腔9内进行冷凝放热，就可以对从室内进入第二密封腔9内的空气进行换热，并将换热后温度升高的热空气排入室内，实现对室内的制热功能。当放热冷凝之后的制冷剂进入到蒸发器3位置时，就会与第一密封腔8内的空气进行换热，吸收第一密封腔8内的空气的热量，由于蒸发器3吸入室内的空气温度远较室外空气温度高，因此可以提高蒸发器3的换热效率，提升制冷剂系统的压力，从而提高冷凝器4的制热效果。由于此时第一密封腔8通过导风管6与室外连通，因此就可以将第一密封腔8内完成换热的空气排出室内，避免这部分空气对室内的制热造成影响，保证室内空气的温升。由于在空调器的整个工作过程中，只需要调整导向调节装置10的所处位置，而不需要对制冷剂的流向进行调节，就可以很方便地实现空调器的制热和制冷控制，因此就可以省去四通换向阀的换向功能，简化空调器的控制结构，降低了空调器的生产成本。When heating is required, the guide adjustment device 10 is adjusted to the first position, and the refrigerant in the condenser 4 condenses and releases heat in the second sealed cavity 9, so that the refrigerant entering the second sealed cavity 9 from the room can be controlled. The air is heat-exchanged, and the hot air whose temperature has risen after the heat exchange is discharged into the room to realize the heating function of the room. When the refrigerant after exothermic condensation enters the position of the evaporator 3, it will exchange heat with the air in the first sealed cavity 8 and absorb the heat of the air in the first sealed cavity 8. The air temperature is much higher than the outdoor air temperature, so the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 3 can be improved, the pressure of the refrigerant system can be increased, and thus the heating effect of the condenser 4 can be improved. Since the first sealed chamber 8 communicates with the outside through the air guide pipe 6 at this time, the air that has completed the heat exchange in the first sealed chamber 8 can be discharged from the room to avoid this part of the air from affecting the heating of the room and ensure that the indoor air temperature rise. Because in the whole working process of the air conditioner, it is only necessary to adjust the position of the guide adjustment device 10 without adjusting the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the heating and cooling control of the air conditioner can be realized very conveniently. The reversing function of the four-way reversing valve can be omitted, the control structure of the air conditioner is simplified, and the production cost of the air conditioner is reduced.
例如，在夏季使用本发明的空调器时，以国内北方地区为例，室外的环境温度通常在三十多摄氏度，被阳光直射的空调外机附近的环境温度甚至可以达到四十到五十多摄氏度，普通空调在这样的环境下运行制冷时，空调的耗能将大大增加，而本发明将冷凝器放在室内后，用来冷凝的空气也来自室内，室内的环境温度通常会被空调稳定在26℃以下，这个温度远低于夏季的室外环境温度，空调的制冷运行能耗也会显著降低。For example, when using the air conditioner of the present invention in summer, taking the northern region of China as an example, the outdoor ambient temperature is usually more than 30 degrees Celsius, and the ambient temperature near the air conditioner outdoor unit exposed to direct sunlight can even reach more than 40 to 50 degrees. Celsius, when ordinary air conditioners operate in such an environment, the energy consumption of the air conditioner will greatly increase, but in the present invention, after the condenser is placed indoors, the air used for condensation also comes from the room, and the ambient temperature in the room is usually stabilized by the air conditioner Below 26°C, this temperature is much lower than the outdoor ambient temperature in summer, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner for cooling operation will also be significantly reduced.
在冬季使用时，北方地区室外的环境温度平均都在摄氏零度以下，室外热负荷较低，普通空调运行制热时，室内制热效果往往很不理想，而本发明的空调器，蒸发器在室内，室内的环境温度通常被维持在20℃以上，这室内机制热的效果会非常好。When used in winter, the outdoor ambient temperature in the northern region is below zero degrees Celsius on average, and the outdoor heat load is relatively low. When ordinary air conditioners operate for heating, the indoor heating effect is often very unsatisfactory. However, in the air conditioner of the present invention, the evaporator is Indoors, the indoor ambient temperature is usually maintained above 20°C, and the effect of the indoor mechanism heating will be very good.
导向调节装置10包括分隔板5和与分隔板5驱动连接的驱动机构11，驱动机构11驱动分隔板5在中隔腔7内摆动，分隔板5将中隔腔7分隔为第一连通腔12和第二连通腔13，分隔板5处于第一位置时，第一密封腔8通过第一连通腔12与导风管6连通，第二密封腔9通过第二连通腔13与室内连通，分隔板5处于第二位置时，第一密封腔8通过第一连通腔12与室内连通，第二密封腔9通过第二连通腔13与导风管6连通。The guide adjusting device 10 comprises a partition plate 5 and a driving mechanism 11 drivingly connected with the partition plate 5. The driving mechanism 11 drives the partition plate 5 to swing in the septum chamber 7, and the partition plate 5 divides the septum chamber 7 into the first A communication chamber 12 and a second communication chamber 13. When the partition plate 5 is in the first position, the first sealed chamber 8 communicates with the air guide pipe 6 through the first communication chamber 12, and the second sealed chamber 9 passes through the second communication chamber 13 It communicates with the indoor, and when the partition plate 5 is in the second position, the first sealed chamber 8 communicates with the indoor through the first communicating chamber 12 , and the second sealed chamber 9 communicates with the air guide pipe 6 through the second communicating chamber 13 .
驱动机构11可以为驱动电机，分隔板5上设置有转动轴，驱动电机与转动轴驱动连接，驱动分隔板5绕转动轴转动，从而驱动分隔板处于第一位置或者第二位置，完成对室内制热和制冷工况的调整。The driving mechanism 11 can be a driving motor, the partition plate 5 is provided with a rotating shaft, the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and the partitioning plate 5 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby driving the partitioning plate to be in the first position or the second position, Complete the adjustment of indoor heating and cooling conditions.
驱动机构11也可以为其他的与分隔板5之间实现驱动连接，并驱动分隔板5在中隔腔7内转动的机构，从而保证分隔板5可以完成对空气流动方向的调节，实现对空调器的制冷和制热的调节。例如，驱动机构11为电动推杆，或者是摆杆等摆动驱动机构。The drive mechanism 11 can also be a mechanism that realizes the driving connection between other partition plates 5 and drives the partition plate 5 to rotate in the septum cavity 7, thereby ensuring that the partition plate 5 can complete the adjustment of the air flow direction, Realize the adjustment of cooling and heating of the air conditioner. For example, the drive mechanism 11 is an electric push rod, or a swing drive mechanism such as a swing rod.
在本实施例中，中隔腔7的四角设置有支撑柱，驱动电机固定设置在支撑柱上。为了避免驱动电机对于分隔板5的密封间隔性能造成不利影响，也可以将驱动电机设置在支撑柱外侧，也即中隔腔7外。In this embodiment, the four corners of the septum cavity 7 are provided with supporting columns, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting columns. In order to prevent the driving motor from adversely affecting the performance of the sealing interval of the partition plate 5 , the driving motor can also be arranged outside the support column, that is, outside the septum cavity 7 .
分隔板5包括靠近室外侧设置的第一导板14和靠近室内侧设置的两个第二导板15，分隔板5处于第一位置时，第一导板14的边缘与第二密封腔9的边缘密封接触，靠近第一密封腔8的第二导板15的边缘与第一密封腔8的边缘密封接触；分隔板5处于第二位置时，第一导板14的边缘与第一密封腔8的边缘密封接触，靠近第二密封腔9的第二导板15的边缘与第二密封腔9的边缘密封接触。The partition plate 5 comprises a first guide plate 14 arranged near the outside of the room and two second guide plates 15 arranged near the interior side of the room. Edge sealing contact, the edge of the second guide plate 15 close to the first sealing chamber 8 is in sealing contact with the edge of the first sealing chamber 8; when the partition plate 5 is in the second position, the edge of the first guide plate 14 is in contact with the first sealing chamber 8 The edge of the second guide plate 15 close to the second sealed cavity 9 is in sealing contact with the edge of the second sealed cavity 9 .
结合参见图3所示，当空调器处于制热工况时，驱动机构11驱动分隔板5转动至第一位置，此时分隔板5的第一导板14的边缘与第二密封腔的边缘密封接触，位于上侧的第二导板15与第一密封腔8的边缘密封接触，从而将中隔腔7分隔为相互隔离的第一连通腔12和第二连通腔13，第一密封腔8通过第一连通腔12与导风管6连通，第二密封腔9通过第二连通腔13与室内连通。Referring to Figure 3, when the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the drive mechanism 11 drives the partition plate 5 to rotate to the first position, at this time the edge of the first guide plate 14 of the partition plate 5 and the edge of the second sealed cavity In sealing contact, the second guide plate 15 on the upper side is in sealing contact with the edge of the first sealed cavity 8, thereby separating the septum cavity 7 into a first communicating cavity 12 and a second communicating cavity 13 isolated from each other. The first sealed cavity 8 The first communication chamber 12 communicates with the air guide pipe 6 , and the second sealed chamber 9 communicates with the indoor chamber through the second communication chamber 13 .
此时室内的一部分空气进入到第二密封腔9内，与冷凝器4内的制冷剂进行换热，吸收制冷剂的冷凝散热，升温之后通过第二连通腔13排放到室内，从而使室内空气升温。室内的一部分空气进入到第一密封腔8内，与蒸发器3内的制冷剂进行换热，将热量传递给蒸发吸热的制冷剂之后，通过第一连通腔12和导风管6排放到室外，从而避免温度较低的冷空气留在室内而对降低室温。由于室内的温度相对于室外较高，蒸发器3内的制冷剂在吸收空气中的热量时，可以吸收到较多热量，从而使传递至冷凝器4处的制冷剂的热量较高，能够使冷凝器4冷凝放热时释放更高的热量，可以更加容易地实现对室内进行升温，有效提高室内空气温度，提高空调器的制热效果。At this time, a part of the air in the room enters the second sealed chamber 9, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condenser 4, absorbs the condensation and heat dissipation of the refrigerant, and discharges it into the room through the second communication chamber 13 after heating up, so that the indoor air heat up. Part of the air in the room enters the first sealed cavity 8, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the evaporator 3, transfers the heat to the refrigerant that evaporates and absorbs heat, and discharges it through the first communication cavity 12 and the air guide pipe 6 to Outdoors, so as to avoid the cold air with lower temperature staying indoors and lowering the room temperature. Since the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, the refrigerant in the evaporator 3 can absorb more heat when absorbing the heat in the air, so that the heat of the refrigerant transferred to the condenser 4 is higher, which can make the When the condenser 4 condenses and releases heat, it releases higher heat, which can more easily realize the temperature rise of the room, effectively improve the indoor air temperature, and improve the heating effect of the air conditioner.
结合参见图2所示，当空调器处于制冷工况时，驱动机构11驱动分隔板5转动至第二位置，此时分隔板5的第一导板14的边缘与第一密封腔8的边缘密封接触，位于下侧的第二导板15与第二密封腔9的边缘密封接触，从而将中隔腔7分隔为相互隔离的第一连通腔12和第二连通腔13，第一密封腔8通过第一连通腔12与室内连通，第二密封腔9通过第二连通腔13与导风管6连通。Referring to Fig. 2, when the air conditioner is in cooling mode, the driving mechanism 11 drives the partition plate 5 to rotate to the second position, at this time, the edge of the first guide plate 14 of the partition plate 5 and the edge of the first sealed cavity 8 In sealing contact, the second guide plate 15 on the lower side is in sealing contact with the edge of the second sealed cavity 9, thereby separating the septum cavity 7 into a first communicating cavity 12 and a second communicating cavity 13 isolated from each other. The first sealed cavity 8 The first communication chamber 12 communicates with the interior, and the second sealed chamber 9 communicates with the air duct 6 through the second communication chamber 13 .
此时室内的一部分空气进入到第二密封腔9内，与冷凝器4内的制冷剂进行换热，吸收制冷剂的冷凝散热，升温之后通过第二连通腔13和导风管6排放到室外，从而避免换热之后升温的空气对室内的制冷效果造成反效果，保证空调器的制冷效果。室内的一部分空气进入到第一密封腔8内，与蒸发器3内的制冷剂进行换热，将热量传递给蒸发吸热的制冷剂之后，通过第一连通腔12排放到室内，从而对室内进行制冷。由于室内的温度相对于室外较低，冷凝器4内的制冷剂在向第二密封腔9内的空气释放热量时，可以释放较多热量，从而使传递至蒸发器3处的制冷剂的温度较低，能够使蒸发器3蒸发吸热时吸收更高的热量，可以更加容易地实现对室内进行降温，有效降低室内空气温度，提高空调器的制冷效果。At this time, part of the air in the room enters the second sealed chamber 9, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the condenser 4, absorbs the condensation and heat dissipation of the refrigerant, and discharges it to the outside through the second communication chamber 13 and the air guide pipe 6 after heating up. , so as to avoid the adverse effect of the heated air on the indoor cooling effect after the heat exchange, and ensure the cooling effect of the air conditioner. Part of the air in the room enters the first sealed cavity 8, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the evaporator 3, transfers the heat to the refrigerant that evaporates and absorbs heat, and then discharges it into the room through the first communication cavity 12, thereby protecting the room. Refrigerate. Since the indoor temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature, when the refrigerant in the condenser 4 releases heat to the air in the second sealed chamber 9, it can release more heat, so that the temperature of the refrigerant transferred to the evaporator 3 Lower, can make the evaporator 3 absorb higher heat when evaporating and absorbing heat, can more easily realize cooling the room, effectively reduce the indoor air temperature, and improve the cooling effect of the air conditioner.
结合参见图4所示，第一导板14包括壳板16、滑动设置在壳板16内的伸缩端板17以及设置在伸缩端板17和壳板16底部之间的伸缩弹簧18。伸缩端板17与壳板16之间弹性连接，且伸缩端板17与壳板之间同时为滑动密封配合，因此在分隔板5转动过程中，伸缩端板17在伸缩弹簧18的弹性作用下，能够根据与其所朝向的中隔腔7的侧壁之间的距离的变化调整伸出长度，使得伸缩端板17的伸出端始终抵接在中隔腔7的内侧壁上，从而始终与中隔腔7的侧壁之间保持密封接触，保证分隔板5对中隔腔7的密封分隔作用，有效避免中隔腔7的两个腔体内的冷热空气形成串流，提高空调器的工作能效。Referring to FIG. 4 , the first guide plate 14 includes a shell plate 16 , a telescopic end plate 17 slidably disposed in the shell plate 16 , and a telescopic spring 18 disposed between the telescopic end plate 17 and the bottom of the shell plate 16 . The telescopic end plate 17 is elastically connected to the shell plate 16, and the telescopic end plate 17 and the shell plate are in a sliding and sealing fit at the same time. Therefore, during the rotation of the partition plate 5, the elastic effect of the telescopic end plate 17 on the telescopic spring 18 Next, the extension length can be adjusted according to the change of the distance between the side wall of the partition chamber 7 facing it, so that the extension end of the telescopic end plate 17 always abuts against the inner side wall of the partition chamber 7, thereby always Keep sealing contact with the side wall of the partition chamber 7, ensure the sealing and separation effect of the partition plate 5 on the partition chamber 7, effectively prevent the hot and cold air in the two chambers of the partition chamber 7 from forming a cross flow, and improve air conditioning The working energy efficiency of the device.
伸缩端板17的端部设置有弹性密封层19，伸缩端板17可以通过该弹性密封层19实现与中隔腔7的侧壁之间的弹性密封接触，可以进一步提高分隔板5对中隔腔7的密封分隔效果。在本实施例中，弹性密封层19是嵌设在伸缩端板17的伸缩端端部的T型槽内的，一方面可以通过位于T型槽内的T型块形成定位，避免弹性密封层19从T型槽内脱出，提高弹性密封层19安装结构的稳固性，另一方面也能够便于对弹性密封层19进行更换，提高弹性密封层19的更换为维修效率。The end of the telescopic end plate 17 is provided with an elastic sealing layer 19, and the elastic sealing layer 17 can realize the elastic sealing contact with the side wall of the middle compartment 7 through the elastic sealing layer 19, which can further improve the centering of the dividing plate 5. The sealing separation effect of the compartment 7. In this embodiment, the elastic sealing layer 19 is embedded in the T-shaped groove at the telescopic end of the telescopic end plate 17. On the one hand, it can be positioned by the T-shaped block in the T-shaped groove to avoid the elastic sealing layer. 19 escapes from the T-shaped groove to improve the stability of the installation structure of the elastic sealing layer 19. On the other hand, it can also facilitate the replacement of the elastic sealing layer 19 and improve the replacement and maintenance efficiency of the elastic sealing layer 19.
为了降低伸缩端板17的质量，并减少材料浪费，降低生产成本，在本实施例中，伸缩端板17为四周密封的空心板。In order to reduce the quality of the telescopic end plate 17 , reduce material waste, and reduce production costs, in this embodiment, the telescopic end plate 17 is a hollow plate sealed all around.
优选地，两个第二导板15相对于第一导板14对称，能够保证两个第二导板15均能够较好地与第一密封腔8和第二密封腔9实现密封接触，提高分隔板5的分隔效果。Preferably, the two second guide plates 15 are symmetrical with respect to the first guide plate 14, which can ensure that the two second guide plates 15 can better achieve sealing contact with the first sealing chamber 8 and the second sealing chamber 9, and improve the separation plate. 5 separation effect.
在一个图中未示出的实施例中，分隔板5也可以为一块直板，直板中间设置有转动轴，直板的两端均设置有伸缩端板和弹簧，通过控制直板的翻转位置，可以方便地实现对热空气和冷空气流向的调节。In an embodiment not shown in the figure, the partition plate 5 can also be a straight plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the straight plate, telescopic end plates and springs are arranged at both ends of the straight plate, by controlling the turning position of the straight plate, it can It is convenient to realize the regulation of hot air and cold air flow.
优选地，在本实施例中，第一密封腔8、中隔腔7和第二密封腔9沿从上到下的顺序依次设置。一般情况下，热空气会向上升腾，冷空气会下降，因此，将冷凝器4所在的第二密封腔9设置在空调器的下侧，可以使被冷凝器4冷凝放热加热后的空气从第二密封腔9排放至室内时，位于室内空间的下方，更加便于热空气利用自身的升腾作用快速散布到室内的各个空间。同样的道理，将蒸发器3所在的第一密封腔8设置在空调器的上侧，可以使被蒸发器3吸收热量后降温的空气从第一密封腔8排放至室内时，位于室内空间的上方，由于冷空气会下沉，因此更加适合室内空气形成对流，使房间内的温度分布更加均匀，也更加有利于冷空气快速遍布于室内的各个空间。Preferably, in this embodiment, the first sealed cavity 8 , the septum cavity 7 and the second sealed cavity 9 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. Generally speaking, hot air will rise upwards, and cold air will descend. Therefore, the second sealed chamber 9 where the condenser 4 is located is arranged on the lower side of the air conditioner, so that the air heated by the condensation of the condenser 4 can be released from the air. When the second sealed chamber 9 is discharged into the room, it is located below the indoor space, which is more convenient for the hot air to quickly spread to various spaces in the room by its own rising effect. In the same way, setting the first sealed chamber 8 where the evaporator 3 is located on the upper side of the air conditioner can make the air cooled after being absorbed by the evaporator 3 be discharged into the room from the first sealed chamber 8, and be located in the indoor space. Above, because the cold air will sink, it is more suitable for indoor air to form convection, making the temperature distribution in the room more uniform, and it is also more conducive to the rapid distribution of cold air to various spaces in the room.
在一个图中未示出的实施例中，第一密封腔8、第二密封腔9和中隔腔7也可以沿水平方向并排设置。In an embodiment not shown in the figure, the first sealed chamber 8 , the second sealed chamber 9 and the partition chamber 7 may also be arranged side by side along the horizontal direction.
结合参见图1所示，在本实施例中，室内机壳体2包括前面板20、后护板21、顶盖22、底座23、第一侧板24和第二侧板25，室内机壳体2内设置有第一挡板26、第二挡板27、第一隔板28和第二隔板29，后护板21、第一侧板24、第二侧板25、顶盖22、第一挡板26和第一隔板28围成第一密封腔8，后护板21、第一侧板24、第二侧板25、底座23、第二挡板27和第二隔板29围成第二密封腔9，前面板20上设置有与中隔腔7连通的出风口。Referring to Fig. 1, in this embodiment, the indoor unit housing 2 includes a front panel 20, a rear guard plate 21, a top cover 22, a base 23, a first side panel 24 and a second side panel 25, the indoor unit housing The body 2 is provided with a first baffle 26, a second baffle 27, a first partition 28 and a second partition 29, a rear guard 21, a first side panel 24, a second side panel 25, a top cover 22, The first baffle 26 and the first partition 28 enclose the first sealed cavity 8, the rear guard 21, the first side panel 24, the second side panel 25, the base 23, the second baffle 27 and the second partition 29 Surrounding the second sealed chamber 9 , the front panel 20 is provided with an air outlet communicating with the septum chamber 7 .
其中后护板21靠近墙体设置，在后护板21与墙体之间设置有间隔，可以方便空气流动至间隔位置处，并从间隔空间进入到空调内进行换热，也可以使空调器的进风口和出风口分别位于空调器的两个相对侧，尽可能的避免空调器的进风口处的空气与出风口处的空气发生串联，提高空调器内的空气的换热效果。此外，此种结构也可以将受到换热影响的空气范围局限在后护板21与墙体之间，避免这些空气对室内的制冷或者制热效果造成不利影响。Wherein the back guard plate 21 is arranged close to the wall, and a space is arranged between the back guard plate 21 and the wall, which can facilitate air flow to the spaced position, and enter the air conditioner from the space for heat exchange, and also make the air conditioner The air inlet and air outlet of the air conditioner are respectively located on two opposite sides of the air conditioner, so as to avoid the air at the air inlet of the air conditioner and the air at the air outlet in series to improve the heat exchange effect of the air in the air conditioner. In addition, this structure can also limit the range of air affected by the heat exchange between the rear guard plate 21 and the wall, so as to prevent the air from adversely affecting the cooling or heating effect of the room.
第一挡板26、第二挡板27均与前面板20间隔设置，出风口包括位于上侧的第一出风口30和位于下侧的第二出风口31。Both the first baffle plate 26 and the second baffle plate 27 are spaced apart from the front panel 20 , and the air outlets include a first air outlet 30 on the upper side and a second air outlet 31 on the lower side.
在分隔板5处于第一位置时，位于下侧的第二导板15可以对从第二密封腔9流出的空气形成导向作用，使热空气主要向前面板20的下侧流动，由于第一挡板26、第二挡板27均与前面板20间隔设置，因此流动至间隔处的热空气大部分在第二导板15的导向作用下向下流动，并从第二出风口31处流出，少部分热空气向间隔空间的上侧流动，并从第一出风口30处流出，可以在增加出风效率的基础上，使得热空气能够同时均匀地分布在室内空间的上下部分，不会出现冷热空气分布不均的问题。When the partition plate 5 is in the first position, the second guide plate 15 on the lower side can form a guiding effect on the air flowing out from the second sealed chamber 9, so that the hot air mainly flows to the lower side of the front panel 20, because the first Both the baffle plate 26 and the second baffle plate 27 are spaced apart from the front panel 20, so most of the hot air flowing to the gap flows downward under the guidance of the second guide plate 15, and flows out from the second air outlet 31. A small amount of hot air flows to the upper side of the partition space and flows out from the first air outlet 30, which can increase the air outlet efficiency, so that the hot air can be evenly distributed in the upper and lower parts of the indoor space at the same time, without the occurrence of The problem of uneven distribution of hot and cold air.
在分隔板5处于第二位置时，位于上侧的第二导板15可以对从第一密封腔8流出的空气形成导向作用，使热空气主要向前面板20的上侧流动，由于第一挡板26、第二挡板27均与前面板20间隔设置，因此流动至间隔处的冷空气大部分在上侧的第二导板15的导向作用下向上流动，并从第一出风口30处流出，少部分冷空气向间隔空间的下侧流动，并从第二出风口31处流出，可以在增加出风效率的基础上，使得冷空气能够更加快速均匀地分布在室内空间的上下部分，不会出现冷热空气分布不均的问题。When the partition plate 5 is in the second position, the second guide plate 15 on the upper side can form a guiding effect on the air flowing out from the first sealed chamber 8, so that the hot air mainly flows to the upper side of the front panel 20, because the first Both the baffle plate 26 and the second baffle plate 27 are spaced apart from the front panel 20, so most of the cold air flowing to the gap flows upwards under the guidance of the second guide plate 15 on the upper side, and flows from the first air outlet 30. Outflow, a small part of cold air flows to the lower side of the partition space, and flows out from the second air outlet 31, which can make the cold air more quickly and evenly distributed in the upper and lower parts of the indoor space on the basis of increasing the air outlet efficiency. There will be no problem of uneven distribution of hot and cold air.
在后护板21上开设有通风孔，在后护板21外固定连接有连接法兰43，导风管6通过连接法兰43固定连接在后护板21上，并与通风孔连通，从而与中隔腔7连通。A ventilation hole is provided on the rear guard plate 21, and a connecting flange 43 is fixedly connected outside the rear guard plate 21. The air guide pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the rear guard plate 21 through the connecting flange 43, and is communicated with the vent hole, thereby It communicates with septum chamber 7.
空调器还包括电控箱32，电控箱32设置在第二挡板27上，并位于第二挡板27和前面板20之间的间隔内。在排放至室内的空气流动过程中，可以带走电控箱32上的热量，从而对电控箱32进行有效散热，防止电控箱32的温度过高而对其内的电子元器件造成损坏。The air conditioner also includes an electric control box 32 , and the electric control box 32 is arranged on the second baffle 27 and located in the gap between the second baffle 27 and the front panel 20 . During the flow of air discharged into the room, the heat on the electric control box 32 can be taken away, thereby effectively dissipating heat from the electric control box 32, and preventing the electronic components inside the electric control box 32 from being damaged due to excessive temperature .
室内机壳体2内还设置有第三隔板33和第四隔板34，后护板21、第一隔板28、第二隔板29、第三隔板33和第四隔板34围成一侧开口的中隔腔7，中隔腔7的开口朝向前面板20。在第三隔板33和第四隔板34上设置有轴孔，分隔板5的转动轴转动设置在轴孔内，从而使得分隔板5可以通过第三隔板33和第四隔板34形成支撑。在第三隔板33和第四隔板34与其所在侧的侧板之间可以设置有间隔腔，可以为驱动电机等的安装提供安装空间，从而避免驱动电机安装在中隔腔7内时对分隔板5的转动造成阻碍。A third partition 33 and a fourth partition 34 are also arranged in the indoor unit housing 2, and the back guard 21, the first partition 28, the second partition 29, the third partition 33 and the fourth partition 34 surround A partition chamber 7 with one side open, the opening of the partition chamber 7 faces the front panel 20 . Shaft holes are arranged on the third dividing plate 33 and the fourth dividing plate 34, and the rotating shaft of the dividing plate 5 is arranged in the shaft hole so that the dividing plate 5 can pass through the third dividing plate 33 and the fourth dividing plate 34 forms a support. Between the third dividing plate 33 and the fourth dividing plate 34 and the side plate on its side, a spacer cavity can be provided, which can provide installation space for the installation of the drive motor, etc. The rotation of the partition plate 5 is hindered.
后护板21上设置有与第一密封腔8连通的第一进风口35和与第二密封腔9连通的第二进风口36，蒸发器3设置在靠近第一进风口35的一侧，冷凝器4设置在靠近第二进风口36的一侧。第一进风口35对应第一密封腔8设置，可以使空气从第一进风口35处方便地经蒸发器3换热后进入到第一密封腔8内，第二进风口36对应第二密封腔9设置，可以使空气从第二进风口36处方便地经冷凝器4换热后进入到第二密封腔9内。The rear fender 21 is provided with a first air inlet 35 communicating with the first sealed chamber 8 and a second air inlet 36 communicating with the second sealed chamber 9, and the evaporator 3 is arranged on a side close to the first air inlet 35, The condenser 4 is arranged on a side close to the second air inlet 36 . The first air inlet 35 is set corresponding to the first sealed chamber 8, so that the air can easily enter the first sealed chamber 8 from the first air inlet 35 through the heat exchange of the evaporator 3, and the second air inlet 36 corresponds to the second sealed chamber. The cavity 9 is set so that the air can enter the second sealed cavity 9 from the second air inlet 36 conveniently through the condenser 4 after heat exchange.
在本实施例中，蒸发器3和冷凝器4均为U形结构，在第一侧板24和第二侧板25上对应蒸发器3和冷凝器4的位置处均设置有侧向进风口44，从而使得空气可以方便地从侧向进风口44处进行辅助进风，提高了空调器的进风量，保证了第一密封腔8与第二密封腔9内可以进入足量的空气完成与蒸发器3和冷凝器4之间的换热，保证空调器的工作性能。In this embodiment, both the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 are U-shaped structures, and side air inlets are provided at positions corresponding to the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 on the first side plate 24 and the second side plate 25 44, so that the air can be easily auxiliary air intake from the side air inlet 44, which improves the air intake volume of the air conditioner, and ensures that a sufficient amount of air can enter the first sealed cavity 8 and the second sealed cavity 9 to complete and The heat exchange between the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 ensures the working performance of the air conditioner.
底座23内设置有走管通道41，压缩机1通过制冷剂管路42与蒸发器3和冷凝器4连通，制冷剂管路42设置在走管通道41内，使得制冷剂管路42不必设置在第二密封腔9内，避免了制冷剂管路42对第二密封腔9以及其内的冷凝器4的结构造成影响，同时也可以通过底座23对制冷剂管路42形成保护，更加便于进行空调器的走管布置，结构更加紧凑合理。The base 23 is provided with a piping channel 41, the compressor 1 communicates with the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 through the refrigerant pipeline 42, and the refrigerant pipeline 42 is arranged in the piping channel 41, so that the refrigerant pipeline 42 does not need to be installed In the second sealed chamber 9, the influence of the refrigerant pipeline 42 on the structure of the second sealed chamber 9 and the condenser 4 inside is avoided, and the refrigerant pipeline 42 can also be protected by the base 23, which is more convenient The pipe layout of the air conditioner is carried out, and the structure is more compact and reasonable.
第一隔板28上设置有第一连通孔37，中隔腔7通过第一连通孔37与第一密封腔8连通，第一密封腔8靠近第一连通孔37的位置设置有第一风机组38，从而可以方便地为第一密封腔8内的空气流动提供动力，使得室内空气能够方便地从进风口处进入到第一密封腔8内，并从第一密封腔8处经第一连通孔37后进入到中隔腔7，然后排放到室内或者是通过导风管6排放到室外。The first partition 28 is provided with a first communication hole 37, the partition chamber 7 communicates with the first sealing chamber 8 through the first communication hole 37, and the position of the first sealing chamber 8 close to the first communication hole 37 is provided with a first wind The unit 38 can conveniently provide power for the air flow in the first sealed chamber 8, so that the indoor air can easily enter the first sealed chamber 8 from the air inlet, and pass through the first sealed chamber 8 from the first sealed chamber 8. The communication hole 37 enters into the septum chamber 7, and then is discharged indoors or outdoors through the air duct 6.
第二隔板29上设置有第二连通孔39，中隔腔7通过第二连通孔39与第二密封腔9连通，第二密封腔9靠近第二连通孔39的位置设置有第二风机组40，从而可以方便地为第二密封腔9内的空气流动提供动力，使得室内空气能够方便地从进风口处进入到第二密封腔9内，并从第二密封腔9处经第二连通孔39后进入到中隔腔7，然后排放到室内或者是通过导风管6排放到室外。The second partition 29 is provided with a second communication hole 39, the septum cavity 7 is communicated with the second sealing cavity 9 through the second communication hole 39, and the second sealing cavity 9 is provided with a second air vent near the second communication hole 39. The unit 40 can conveniently provide power for the air flow in the second sealed chamber 9, so that the indoor air can easily enter the second sealed chamber 9 from the air inlet, and pass through the second sealed chamber 9 from the second sealed chamber 9. The communication hole 39 enters into the septum chamber 7, and then is discharged indoors or outdoors through the air duct 6.
在第二挡板27的外侧还设置有阀座45和截止阀46，阀座45固定设置在第二挡板27上，截止阀46设置在阀座45上，压缩机1通过制冷剂管路42与截止阀46实现连接，然后在空调器内通过连接管组47分别与蒸发器3和冷凝器4之间实现连接，从而使得压缩机1、蒸发器3和冷凝器4之间形成循环的换热管路，能够方便地实现对室内空气的制冷或者制热。A valve seat 45 and a stop valve 46 are also provided on the outside of the second baffle 27, the valve seat 45 is fixedly arranged on the second baffle 27, the stop valve 46 is arranged on the valve seat 45, and the compressor 1 passes through the refrigerant pipeline 42 is connected to the shut-off valve 46, and then connected to the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 through the connecting pipe group 47 in the air conditioner, so that the compressor 1, the evaporator 3 and the condenser 4 form a cycle. The heat exchange pipeline can conveniently realize the cooling or heating of the indoor air.
在第二挡板27上设置有阀座安装槽，便于将制冷剂管路42连通至第二密封腔9内，与冷凝器4之间实现管路连接。A valve seat installation groove is provided on the second baffle plate 27 , so as to facilitate the communication of the refrigerant pipeline 42 into the second sealed chamber 9 and realize the pipeline connection with the condenser 4 .
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070894.0ACN105605680B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | air conditioner |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070894.0ACN105605680B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | air conditioner |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105605680Atrue CN105605680A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105605680B CN105605680B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610070894.0AActiveCN105605680B (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | air conditioner |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105605680B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109556180A (en)* | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN112303854A (en)* | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Control method of air suction type air conditioner |
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| JPH03207937A (en)* | 1990-01-08 | 1991-09-11 | Hitachi Ltd | air conditioner |
| CN1451089A (en)* | 2001-11-30 | 2003-10-22 | 朴椿璟 | Air conditioning apparatus |
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| CN2924387Y (en)* | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-18 | 郑传华 | Water-drip-free industrial air conditioner |
| CN203785116U (en)* | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市艾科制冷技术有限公司 | Fresh air air-conditioner |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109556180A (en)* | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN109556180B (en)* | 2018-12-28 | 2024-04-02 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN112303854A (en)* | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Control method of air suction type air conditioner |
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105605680B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| CN113124480B (en) | Kitchen air conditioning system | |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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