A kind of quartering hammer with material recycle and dust exhaust apparatusTechnical field：
The present invention relates to catalase machinery technical fields, in particular to a kind of band material recycle and dust exhaust apparatusQuartering hammer.
Background technology：
When quartering hammer carries out crushing operation to rock, building construction, some waste materials are will produce, excessive waste material can hinderQuartering hammer continues broken work, can also be damaged to equipment.It is broken that application No. is invention one kind of CN201020207631.8Hammer auxiliary material collecting device devises a kind of mechanism assisting recycling slag charge, which is equipped with collection hopper, and collection hopper is articulated with brokenlyOn broken hammer clamping plate or collection hopper is articulated on quartering hammer shell, is led between quartering hammer shell or quartering hammer clamping plate and collection hopperCross hydraulic cylinder connection.Under the driving of hydraulic cylinder, there are two maximal work positions for collection hopper：One is broken rock position；AnotherIt is rewinding position.Aforementioned invention can be directed to the larger material of volume and be recycled and be assembled, but quartering hammer periphery there is alsoThe material of small volume, these material collection hoppers do not allow easily collecting, but their presence still can cause damages to quartering hammer.
Invention content：
For the aforementioned invention problem inefficient to the waste recovery of small size, solution of the invention is as follows：OneQuartering hammer of the kind with material recycle and dust exhaust apparatus, including broken hammer portion and rewinding portion, the broken hammer portion include mounting plate, connectFishplate bar, clamping plate, drill steel, breaking hammer main body, mounting plate are fixedly connected with loading machine, and clamping plate is fixed with connecting plate, two clamping plateBetween be fixed with breaking hammer main body, the end of the breaking hammer main body connects drill steel；The bottom of clamping plate is equipped with rewinding portion, the receiptsMaterial portion includes the first connector and the second connector with Boards wall, is installed between first connector and the second connectorThe end of hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly, the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly connects collection hopper, and the collection hopper is dustpan shape, the top of the collection hopperEquipped with dust catcher, the front top of the collection hopper is equipped with sweep-up pipe.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the mounting plate in broken portion is fixedly connected with loading machine, and quartering hammer is perpendicular under normal circumstancesStraight installation, drill steel downwards can treat the objects such as fragmented rock and carry out the crushing operation that moves in circles, can be produced during brokenThe waste material that raw body product does not wait, the volume that they have is larger, some small volumes, and the waste material of large volume can be straight by collection hopperReceipts are taken back, the waste material of small size can be recycled in collection hopper indirectly by dust catcher and sweep-up pipe, the recycling of large volume materialAction drives piston rod to move back and forth for hydraulic pressure cylinder seat, and piston rod drives collection hopper rotation, and enough give up is had accumulated in collection hopperAfter material, hydraulic pressure cylinder seat movement, piston rod is retracted, and drives collection hopper to turn to and the waste material of collection is poured onto far from break-up pointRange, during collecting waste material, dust catcher starts passes through discharge port again by the waste material of sweep-up pipe absorption small sizeIt gathers in the material-holding chamber of collection hopper, in this way, the waste material of large volume and the waste material of small size can all be gathered up by collection hopperCome and be transferred to the position far from crushing operation point, avoid the possibility of waste material damage equipment, improves broken work effectRate.
As the explanation to the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly in above-mentioned technical proposal, the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly includes hydraulic cylinder connectionBlock, hydraulic pressure cylinder seat and piston rod, one end and the first connector of the hydraulic cylinder link block are hinged, the other end and hydraulic pressure cylinder seat are consolidatedFixed connection, the piston rod are connect with collection hopper.The hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly be in order to keep collection hopper scalable, and without usingIn the state of be foldable to the lower part of clamping plate, facilitate crusher to carry out crushing operation.
As the explanation to the hydraulic cylinder fixed form in above-mentioned technical proposal, the hydraulic cylinder link block is connect with firstFirst link block of body is hinged, and the quantity of first link block is two, and the hydraulic cylinder link block is located at two first connectionsBetween block, it is fixedly connected by pin between hydraulic cylinder link block and two first link blocks.Between the piston rod and collection hopperIt is connected by transition block, described transition block one end is connect with piston rod, the other end and collection hopper connect, the transition block and secondSecond link block of connector connects, and spring is equipped between the transition block and the second link block, the spring pocket is in springOutside bar, the spring lever is scalable.It is equipped with spring and telescopic spring lever between transition block and the second link block, facilitates rewindingBucket adjustable range when folding.
As a kind of explanation to the dust catcher in above-mentioned technical proposal, the top of the collection hopper is equipped with dust catcher, instituteThe clamping plate for stating broken portion is equipped with electronic box, is connected by electric wire between the electronic box and dust catcher.
As a kind of explanation to the sweep-up pipe in above-mentioned technical proposal, discharging is equipped in the material-holding chamber of the collection hopperMouthful, the discharge port is connected to sweep-up pipe.The material slag being drawn by sweep-up pipe can concentrate on collection hopper by shoes material mouthMaterial-holding chamber in.
Description of the drawings：
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the resulting structures schematic diagram of the present invention from the lower right of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the rewinding portion structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the resulting structures schematic diagram from the upper right side of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the resulting structures schematic diagram from the lower right of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is a-quadrant enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode：
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of quartering hammer with material recycle and dust exhaust apparatus, including broken hammer portion 10 and rewinding portion20, the broken hammer portion 10 include mounting plate 11, connecting plate 12, clamping plate 13, drill steel 14, breaking hammer main body 15, mounting plate 11 withLoading machine is fixedly connected, and clamping plate 13 is fixed with connecting plate 12, and breaking hammer main body 15 is fixed between two clamping plate 13, described brokenThe end of broken hammer ontology 15 connects drill steel 14；The bottom of clamping plate 13 is equipped with rewinding portion 20, and the rewinding portion 20 includes and clamping plate 1321 and second connector 26 of fixed first connector installs hydraulic cylinder between first connector, 21 and second connector 26The end of component 25, the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 25 connects collection hopper 27, and the collection hopper 27 is dustpan shape, the collection hopper 27Top is equipped with dust catcher 28, and the front top of the collection hopper 27 is equipped with sweep-up pipe 29.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, the hydraulic pressure cylinder assembly 25 includes hydraulic cylinder link block 22, hydraulic pressure cylinder seat 23 and piston rod 24, describedOne end of hydraulic cylinder link block 22 is hinged with the first connector 21, the other end is fixedly connected with hydraulic pressure cylinder seat 23, the piston rod24 connect with collection hopper 27.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, the first link block 210 of 22 and first connector 21 of the hydraulic cylinder link block is hinged, and described firstThe quantity of link block 210 is two, and the hydraulic cylinder link block 22 is between two first link blocks 210, hydraulic cylinder link block22 and two first are fixedly connected by pin between link block 210.
It in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, is connected by transition block 270 between the piston rod 24 and collection hopper 27, the transition block270 one end connect with piston rod 24, the connection of the other end and collection hopper 27, and the second of the transition block 270 and the second connector 26Link block 260 connects, and spring 262 is equipped between the transition block 270 and the second link block 260, the spring 262 is sleeved on bulletOutside spring base 261, the spring lever 261 is scalable.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the top of the collection hopper 27 is equipped with dust catcher 28, is set on the clamping plate 13 in the broken portion 10There is electronic box 17, is connected by electric wire between the electronic box 17 and dust catcher 28.
In conjunction with Fig. 7, discharge port 2700, the discharge port 2700 and sweep-up pipe 29 are equipped in the material-holding chamber of the collection hopper 27Connection.
In practical operation, the mounting plate 11 in broken portion 10 is fixedly connected with loading machine, and quartering hammer is vertical under normal circumstancesInstallation, drill steel 14 can treat the objects such as fragmented rock and carry out the crushing operation that moves in circles, can be produced during broken downwardsThe waste material that raw body product does not wait, the volume that they have is larger, some small volumes, and the waste material of large volume can pass through collection hopper 27It directly recycles, the waste material of small size can be indirectly recycled to by dust catcher 28 and sweep-up pipe 29 in collection hopper 27, large volume objectThe recycling action of material is that hydraulic pressure cylinder seat 23 drives piston rod 24 to move back and forth, and piston rod 24 drives collection hopper 27 to rotate, in rewindingAfter bucket 27 has accumulated enough waste material, hydraulic pressure cylinder seat 23 moves, and piston rod 24 is retracted, and collection hopper 27 is driven to turn to collectionWaste material is poured onto the range far from break-up point, and during collecting waste material, the startup of dust catcher 28 is inhaled by sweep-up pipe 29The waste material of small size is taken to be gathered again by discharge port 2700 in the material-holding chamber of collection hopper 27, in this way, the waste material of large volumeThe position far from crushing operation point can be all collected and be transferred to by collection hopper 27 with the waste material of small size, avoids wasteThe possibility of material damage equipment, improves broken working efficiency.
The above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present inventionThought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hairBright limitation.