一种电子烟 技术领域 A kind of electronic cigarette Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟领域， 尤其涉及一种电池正负电极任意装的电子烟。 The invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an electronic cigarette in which the positive and negative electrodes of a battery are arbitrarily installed.
背景技术Background technique
现有的电子烟通常包括雾化器及电池杆，雾化器设置有雾化器电极及与雾 化器电极电连接的电热丝， 电池杆设置有与雾化器电极相连的电池杆电极、 电 池及用于控制电池向所述雾化器向电热丝供电的控制电路。 Existing electronic cigarettes generally include an atomizer and a battery rod. The atomizer is provided with an atomizer electrode and a heating wire electrically connected to the atomizer electrode. The battery rod is provided with a battery rod electrode connected to the atomizer electrode, A battery and a control circuit for controlling the battery to supply power to the atomizer to the heating wire.
现有技术的电子烟中，在制造或使用过程中须看清电池的正极及负极并正 确装入电子烟内； 装反后则不能向微处理器及电热丝供电， 因而电池装反后的 电子烟不能正常工作。 In the electronic cigarettes of the prior art, the positive and negative electrodes of the battery must be seen clearly during the manufacturing or use process and must be correctly inserted into the electronic cigarette; after the reverse installation, the microprocessor and the heating wire cannot be powered, so the battery after the reverse installation E-cigarettes don't work properly.
因此， 制造时组装效率低，使用时在光线较暗的环境中常因装反而使电子 烟不能正常工作， 导致吸烟者认为电子烟已损坏的情况， 给用户及生产商造成 极大的不便。 Therefore, the assembly efficiency is low during manufacture, and the electronic cigarette may not work normally due to assembly in a dark environment during use, causing smokers to think that the electronic cigarette is damaged, causing great inconvenience to users and manufacturers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种电池正负电极任意装的电子烟。本发明需要解决的技术 问题是电池的正极负极不正确装入电子烟内；装反后则不能向电子烟内部电子 元件供电， 因而电池装反后的电子烟不能正常工作。 The invention provides an electronic cigarette in which the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are arbitrarily installed. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are incorrectly installed in the electronic cigarette; if they are reversed, they cannot supply power to the electronic components inside the electronic cigarette, so the electronic cigarette cannot work normally after the battery is reversed.
本发明解决其技术问题釆用的技术方案是： The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem adopts is:
所述电子烟包括电池组件； The electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly;
所述电池组件包括电源输出模块，所述电源输出模块设置有至少四个单向 导通单元和用于安装电池的电池装配位； The battery assembly includes a power output module, the power output module is provided with at least four unidirectional conduction units and a battery assembly position for installing the battery;
所述电池装配位设置有第一端和第二端； The battery assembly position is provided with a first end and a second end;
所述单向导通单元设置有输入端和输出端； The one-way conduction unit is provided with an input end and an output end;
所述电池装配位的第一端与所述第一单向导通单元的输入端和第三单向 导通单元的输出端连接，所述电池装配位的第二端与所述第四单向导通单元的 输入端和第二单向导通单元的输出端连接；所述第二单向导通单元的输入端与 第三单向导通单元的输入端相连，所述第一单向导通单元的输出端与所述第四 在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述单向导通单元为二极管； The first end of the battery assembly position is connected to the input end of the first unidirectional conduction unit and the output end of the third unidirectional conduction unit, and the second end of the battery assembly position is connected to the fourth unidirectional conduction unit. The input end of the unit is connected to the output end of the second unidirectional conduction unit; the input end of the second unidirectional conduction unit is connected to the input end of the third unidirectional conduction unit, and the output end of the first unidirectional conduction unit with the fourth In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the one-way conduction unit is a diode;
所述单向导通单元的输入端为所述二极管的正极； The input terminal of the unidirectional conduction unit is the anode of the diode;
所述单向导通单元的输出端为所述二极管的负极。 The output end of the unidirectional conduction unit is the cathode of the diode.
单元为场效应管;The unit is a field effect tube;
第一场效应管的栅极和第三场效应管的栅极共同与所述电池装配位的第 一端连接； The grid of the first field effect transistor and the grid of the third field effect transistor are jointly connected with the first end of the battery assembly position;
第二场效应管的栅极和第四场效应管的栅极共同与所述电池装配位的第 二端连接。 The grid of the second field effect transistor and the grid of the fourth field effect transistor are jointly connected with the second end of the battery assembly position.
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述电池组件还包括第一电阻和第二电阻； 所述第一电阻第一端与所述电池装配位的第二端连接； In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery assembly further includes a first resistor and a second resistor; the first end of the first resistor is connected to the second end of the battery assembly position;
所述第一电阻第二端与所述第一场效应管的漏极和第四场效应管的漏极； 所述第二电阻第一端与所述电池装配位的第一端连接； The second end of the first resistor is connected to the drain of the first field effect transistor and the drain of the fourth field effect transistor; the first end of the second resistor is connected to the first end of the battery assembly position;
所述第二电阻第二端与所述第二场效应管的源极和第三场效应管的源极。 在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电池装配位的第一端和第二端设置有与电 池连接的导电端子。 The second terminal of the second resistor is connected to the source of the second field effect transistor and the source of the third field effect transistor. In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the first end and the second end of the battery mounting position are provided with conductive terminals connected to the battery.
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述电池组件还包括过流保护模块； 所述过流保护模块用于在电路出现短路时切断回路保护电子元件。 In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery assembly further includes an overcurrent protection module; the overcurrent protection module is used to cut off the circuit and protect the electronic components when a short circuit occurs in the circuit.
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述电池组件还包括电压稳压器； In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery assembly further includes a voltage regulator;
所述电压稳压器用于稳定电路电压。 The voltage regulator is used to stabilize the circuit voltage.
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述电池组件还包括低压保护模块； 所述低压保护模块用于当电池两端电压低于阔值时提示用户。 In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the battery assembly further includes a low-voltage protection module; the low-voltage protection module is used to prompt the user when the voltage across the battery is lower than a threshold.
在本发明所述的电子烟中， 所述电子烟内部还包括气流传感器、 电热丝及 微控制器； In the electronic cigarette according to the present invention, the interior of the electronic cigarette further includes an airflow sensor, a heating wire and a microcontroller;
所述气流传感器与所述微控制器连接，用于根据检测电子烟内气压变化并 向所述微控制器发送脉冲信号； The airflow sensor is connected with the microcontroller, and is used to send a pulse signal to the microcontroller according to the detection of air pressure changes in the electronic cigarette;
所述微控制器用于接收和识别脉冲信号， 并根据脉冲信号发出控制信号； 所述电热丝与所述微控制器连接，且用于接收所述控制信号使烟液雾化产 生烟雾。 在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电子烟内部还包括与所述微控制器连接的 LED灯。 The microcontroller is used to receive and identify the pulse signal, and send a control signal according to the pulse signal; the heating wire is connected to the microcontroller, and is used to receive the control signal to atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke. In the electronic cigarette according to the present invention, the interior of the electronic cigarette further includes an LED light connected with the microcontroller.
从以上技术方案可以看出， 本发明实施例具有以下优点： It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明的电池组件包括电源输出模块，所述电源输出模块设置有用于安装 电池的电池装配位和具有单向单通的单向导通单元；所述电池装配位的第一端 与所述第一单向导通单元的输入端和第三单向导通单元的输出端连接，所述电 池装配位的第二端与所述第四单向导通单元的输入端和第二单向导通单元的 输出端连接，所述第一单向导通单元的输出端与所述第四单向导通单元的输出 端相连并用于将所述电池的电能输出。 当电池正极安装在电池装配位第一端， 负极安装在第二端时， 电路中电流通过第一单向导通单元， 由第二单向导通单 元流入负极， 电路形成闭合回路。 当电池正极安装在电池装配位第二端， 负极 安装在第一端时， 第四单向导通单元和第三单向导通单元导通， 电路形成闭合 回路， 电池可以正常给电路提供电能。这样电池正装或反装电子烟都可以正常 工作， 因而在制造及使用过程中， 无需注意电池的正极和负极， 可任意装所述 电池， 因而可提高生产效率， 还能为用户日常使用带来便捷。 附图说明 The battery assembly of the present invention includes a power output module, and the power output module is provided with a battery assembly position for installing a battery and a unidirectional conduction unit with a one-way one-way; the first end of the battery assembly position is connected to the first The input end of the unidirectional conduction unit is connected to the output end of the third unidirectional conduction unit, and the second end of the battery assembly position is connected to the input end of the fourth unidirectional conduction unit and the output end of the second unidirectional conduction unit connected, the output end of the first unidirectional conduction unit is connected to the output end of the fourth unidirectional conduction unit for outputting the electric energy of the battery. When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the first end of the battery assembly position and the negative electrode is installed at the second end, the current in the circuit passes through the first unidirectional conduction unit and flows into the negative electrode from the second unidirectional conduction unit, forming a closed circuit. When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the second end of the battery assembly position and the negative electrode is installed at the first end, the fourth unidirectional conduction unit and the third unidirectional conduction unit conduct, the circuit forms a closed loop, and the battery can normally provide power to the circuit. In this way, the e-cigarette can work normally when the battery is installed positively or reversely. Therefore, in the process of manufacturing and using, it is not necessary to pay attention to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, and the battery can be installed arbitrarily. convenient. Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图 1为本发明电子烟的一个实施例的电路图； FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention;
图 2为本发明电子烟的另一个实施例的电路图。 具体实施方式 Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of another embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明提供了一种电池正负电极任意装的电子烟。 请参见图 1 所示电子 烟， 所述电子烟包括电池组件； The invention provides an electronic cigarette in which the positive and negative electrodes of the battery are arbitrarily installed. See Figure 1 for the electronicCigarette, the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly;
所述电池组件包括电源输出模块，所述电源输出模块设置有至少四个单向 导通单元和用于安装电池的电池装配位 201; 所述电池装配位 201设置有第一 端 2011和第二端 2012; 电池装配位 201用于安装电池， 第一端 2011和第二 端 2012用于与电池正负极连接。 The battery assembly includes a power output module, the power output module is provided with at least four unidirectional conduction units and a battery assembly position 201 for installing the battery; the battery assembly position 201 is provided with a first end 2011 and a second end 2012; The battery assembly position 201 is used to install the battery, and the first terminal 2011 and the second terminal 2012 are used to connect with the positive and negative poles of the battery.
所述单向导通单元设置有输入端 in和输出端 112; 所述单向导通单元正 向导通， 逆向截止。 所谓正向导通就是当单向导通单元外加正向电压时， 电流 可以从输入端 111流入所述单向导通单元， 而后从输出端 112流出， 正向电流 能够顺利流过所述单向导通单元。 当单向导通单元外加反向电压时，单向导通 单元自建电场， 形成在一定反向电压，在单向导通单元能够承受的电压范围内 与反向电压值形成反向饱和电流。 The one-way conduction unit is provided with an input terminal in and an output terminal 112; the one-way conduction unit conducts in forward direction and cuts off in reverse direction. The so-called forward conduction means that when a forward voltage is applied to the unidirectional conduction unit, the current can flow into the unidirectional conduction unit from the input terminal 111, and then flow out from the output terminal 112, and the forward current can smoothly flow through the unidirectional conduction unit . When a reverse voltage is applied to the unidirectional conduction unit, the unidirectional conduction unit builds its own electric field, forms a certain reverse voltage, and forms a reverse saturation current with the reverse voltage within the voltage range that the unidirectional conduction unit can withstand.
在本发明中，至少要设置四个所述单向导通单元，两个两个组合配对导通， 使电路形成闭合回路。本发明中可以设置更多的单向导通单元， 因为单向导通 单元自身存在阻值， 能够消耗一定能量， 如果设置过多的单向导通单元将损耗 电池电量，从系统最优化和配置最合理化来讲，设置四个单向导通单元为最佳。 具体设置单向导通单元数量这里不做限定。 下面为了区分单向导通单元以第 一、 第二、 第三、 第四来来命名。 In the present invention, at least four of the one-way conduction units are provided, and two of them are combined and conducted in pairs, so that the circuit forms a closed loop. In the present invention, more unidirectional conduction units can be set, because the unidirectional conduction unit itself has a resistance value, which can consume a certain amount of energy. If too many unidirectional conduction units are installed, the battery power will be consumed, and the system optimization and configuration will be most rationalized. Generally speaking, setting four unidirectional conduction units is the best. The specific number of one-way conduction units is not limited here. In order to distinguish the one-way conduction units below, they are named as first, second, third, and fourth.
所述电池装配位的第一端 2011与所述第一单向导通单元 101的输入端 111 和第三单向导通单元 103的输出端 112连接， 所述电池装配位的第二端 2012 与所述第四单向导通单元 104的输入端 111和第二单向导通单元 102的输出端 112连接； 所述第二单向导通单元 102的输入端与第三单向导通单元 103的输 入端相连， 所述第一单向导通单元 101的输出端与所述第四单向导通单元 104 的输出端相连并用于将所述电池的电能输出。 The first end 2011 of the battery assembly position is connected to the input end 111 of the first unidirectional conduction unit 101 and the output end 112 of the third unidirectional conduction unit 103, and the second end 2012 of the battery assembly position is connected to the The input end 111 of the fourth unidirectional conduction unit 104 is connected to the output end 112 of the second unidirectional conduction unit 102; the input end of the second unidirectional conduction unit 102 is connected to the input end of the third unidirectional conduction unit 103 , the output terminal of the first unidirectional conduction unit 101 is connected to the output terminal of the fourth unidirectional conduction unit 104 and is used to output the electric energy of the battery.
当电池正极安装在电池装配位第一端 2011， 负极安装在第二端 2012时， 第一单向导通单元和第二单向导通单元导通， 电路形成闭合回路； When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the first end 2011 of the battery assembly position, and the negative electrode is installed at the second end 2012, the first unidirectional conduction unit and the second unidirectional conduction unit conduct, and the circuit forms a closed loop;
当电池正极安装在电池装配位第二端 2012， 负极安装在第一端 2011时， 第四单向导通单元和第三单向导通单元导通， 电路形成闭合回路。 When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the second end 2012 of the battery assembly site and the negative electrode is installed at the first end 2011, the fourth unidirectional conduction unit and the third unidirectional conduction unit conduct, and the circuit forms a closed loop.
这样电池正装或反装电子烟都可以正常工作， 因而在制造及使用过程中， 无需注意电池的正极和负极， 可任意装所述电池， 因而可提高生产效率， 还能 为用户日常使用带来便捷。 在本实施例中， 所述单向导通单元釆用二极管； 所述单向导通单元的输入 端 111为所述二极管的正极；所述单向导通单元的输出端 112为所述二极管的 负极。 In this way, the e-cigarette can work normally when the battery is installed positively or reversely. Therefore, in the process of manufacturing and using, it is not necessary to pay attention to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, and the battery can be installed arbitrarily. convenient. In this embodiment, the unidirectional conduction unit adopts a diode; the input terminal 111 of the unidirectional conduction unit is the anode of the diode; the output terminal 112 of the unidirectional conduction unit is the cathode of the diode.
二极管为一个由 p型半导体和 n型半导体形成的 PN结， 在其界面处两侧 形成空间电荷层， 并建有自建电场。 当不存在外加电压时， 由于 PN结两边载 流子浓度差引起的扩散电流和自建电场引起的漂移电流相等而处于电平衡状 态。 当外界有正向电压偏置时， 外界电场和自建电场的互相抑消作用使载流子 的扩散电流增加引起了正向电流。 当外界有反向电压偏置时， 外界电场和自建 电场进一步加强，形成在一定反向电压范围内与反向偏置电压值的反向饱和电 流。 The diode is a PN junction formed by a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor, and a space charge layer is formed on both sides of the interface, and a self-built electric field is built. When there is no external voltage, the diffusion current caused by the carrier concentration difference on both sides of the PN junction is equal to the drift current caused by the self-built electric field, and it is in a state of electrical balance. When the outside world has a forward voltage bias, the mutual suppression of the external electric field and the self-built electric field increases the diffusion current of the carriers and causes a forward current. When there is a reverse voltage bias outside, the external electric field and the self-built electric field are further strengthened to form a reverse saturation current within a certain range of reverse voltage and reverse bias voltage value.
二极管种类有很多， 本实施例中可釆用锗二极管（ Ge管）和硅二极管（ Si 管）。 釆用平面型硅二极管为最佳， 因为不仅能通过较大的电流， 而且性能稳 定可靠， 在电路起到开关作用。 There are many types of diodes, germanium diodes (Ge tubes) and silicon diodes (Si tubes) can be used in this embodiment. It is best to use a planar silicon diode, because it can not only pass a large current, but also have stable and reliable performance, and play a switch role in the circuit.
在本发明的另一实施例中， 所述电池组件的单向导通单元为场效应管（也 叫 MOS 管）； 所述场效应管设置有漏极、 源极、 栅极。 MOS 管又分 P沟道 MOS管和 N沟道 MOS管。 在图 2所示中， N沟道的 MOS管箭头是向内侧 指向， P沟道的箭头是向外侧指向的。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the unidirectional conduction unit of the battery assembly is a field effect transistor (also called a MOS transistor); the field effect transistor is provided with a drain, a source, and a gate. MOS tubes are divided into P-channel MOS tubes and N-channel MOS tubes. In FIG. 2, the arrows of the N-channel MOS transistors point to the inside, and the arrows of the P-channels point to the outside.
在本实施例中，请参阅图 2所示， 所述单向导通单元的输入端为所述场效 管 1011 的栅极和第三场效应管 1033 的栅极共同与所述电池装配位的第一端 2011连接； 第二场效应管 1022的栅极和第四场效应管 1044的栅极共同与所 述电池装配位的第二端 2012连接。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the input end of the unidirectional conduction unit is the gate of the field effect transistor 1011 and the gate of the third field effect transistor 1033, which are jointly connected with the battery assembly position. The first terminal 2011 is connected; the gate of the second field effect transistor 1022 and the gate of the fourth field effect transistor 1044 are jointly connected with the second terminal 2012 of the battery assembly position.
当电池正极安装在电池装配位第一端 2011， 负极安装在第二端 2012时， 第四场效应管 1044栅极与源极两端外加电压， 漏极与源极导通， 且第三场效 应管 1033的栅极与源极两端外加电压， 漏极与源极导通， 电路形成闭合回路； 当电池正极安装在电池装配位第二端 2012， 负极安装在第一端 2011时， 第一场效应管 1011栅极与源极两端外加电压， 漏极与源极导通， 且第二场效 应管 1022的栅极与源极两端外加电压， 漏极与源极导通， 电路形成闭合回路。 When the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the first end 2011 of the battery assembly position, and the negative electrode is installed at the second end 2012, a voltage is applied to both ends of the gate and source of the fourth field effect transistor 1044, the drain and the source are turned on, and the third field A voltage is applied to both ends of the gate and the source of the effect transistor 1033, the drain and the source are turned on, and the circuit forms a closed loop; when the positive electrode of the battery is installed at the second end 2012 of the battery assembly position, and the negative electrode is installed at the first end 2011, the second A voltage is applied to both ends of the gate and source of the field effect transistor 1011, and the drain and source are turned on, and a voltage is applied to both ends of the gate and source of the second field effect transistor 1022, and the drain and the source are turned on, the circuit form a closed loop.
这样电池正装或反装电子烟都可以正常工作， 因而在制造及使用过程中， 无需注意电池的正极和负极， 可任意装所述电池。 本发明釆用 MOS管来代替二极管的优点是 MOS管导通电阻小于二极管， MOS 管本身发热量小， 甚至不发热， 减少电池电量损失， 提高电子烟的续航 能力。 In this way, the electronic cigarette can work normally when the battery is installed upside down or reversely installed, so during the manufacturing and use process, it is not necessary to pay attention to the positive and negative poles of the battery, and the battery can be installed arbitrarily. The advantage of using the MOS tube instead of the diode in the present invention is that the on-resistance of the MOS tube is smaller than that of the diode, and the MOS tube itself generates little or no heat, which reduces the loss of battery power and improves the battery life of the electronic cigarette.
在本实施例中， 所述电池组件还包括第一电阻和第二电阻； In this embodiment, the battery assembly further includes a first resistor and a second resistor;
所述第一电阻 301第一端与所述电池装配位的第二端连接 2012; 所述第 一电阻 301第二端与所述第一场效应管的漏极和第四场效应管的漏极；所述第 二电阻 302第一端与所述电池装配位的第一端连接 2011 ; 所述第二电阻 302 第二端与所述第二场效应管的源极和第三场效应管的源极。 The first end of the first resistor 301 is connected to the second end of the battery assembly position 2012; the second end of the first resistor 301 is connected to the drain of the first field effect transistor and the drain of the fourth field effect transistor pole; the first end of the second resistor 302 is connected to the first end of the battery assembly position 2011; the second end of the second resistor 302 is connected to the source of the second field effect transistor and the third field effect transistor source.
在本发明中，所述电池装配位的第一端 2011和第二端 2012设置有与电池 连接的导电端子。 所述导电端子可以用带有弹性的金属片，也可以釆用金属弹 簧。这样能使电池与电池装配位的接线端子连接牢固。金属弹片或金属弹簧优 选的材质为金属铜。 In the present invention, the first end 2011 and the second end 2012 of the battery mounting position are provided with conductive terminals connected to the battery. The conductive terminal can be a metal sheet with elasticity, or a metal spring. This enables the battery to be firmly connected to the terminals at the battery assembly location. The preferred material of metal shrapnel or metal spring is metallic copper.
在本实施例中， 所述电池组件还包括过流保护模块； （附图中未标出） 所 述过流保护模块用于在电路出现短路时切断回路保护电子元件。釆用过流保护 模块检测电路电流， 当电路中出现短路时， 过流保护模块断开电源回路， 这样 能够保护电路中的电子元件。所述过流保护模块可以釆取熔断器或熔断开关等 这里不做限定。 In this embodiment, the battery assembly further includes an overcurrent protection module; (not shown in the drawings) The overcurrent protection module is used to cut off the circuit to protect electronic components when a short circuit occurs in the circuit. The overcurrent protection module is used to detect the circuit current, and when a short circuit occurs in the circuit, the overcurrent protection module disconnects the power circuit, which can protect the electronic components in the circuit. The overcurrent protection module may adopt a fuse or a fuse switch, etc., which are not limited here.
在本实施例中， 所述电池组件还包括电压稳压器 （附图中未标出）； 所述 稳压模块用于使电子烟本体内部电路电压稳定。电子烟内部电路工作电压有时 有波动， 致使内部各个模块工作异常， 有时容易损坏模块。 设置稳压模块可以 起到稳定电路电压， 保证各个模块正常工作， 不容易损坏模块的作用。 In this embodiment, the battery assembly further includes a voltage regulator (not shown in the drawings); the voltage stabilizing module is used to stabilize the voltage of the internal circuit of the electronic cigarette body. The working voltage of the internal circuit of the electronic cigarette sometimes fluctuates, causing the various internal modules to work abnormally, and sometimes the modules are easily damaged. Setting the voltage stabilizing module can stabilize the circuit voltage, ensure the normal operation of each module, and prevent the modules from being easily damaged.
在本实施例中， 所述电池组件还包括低压保护模块； 所述低压保护模块用 于当电池两端电压低于阔值时提示用户。 当电池两端电压低于阔值时，提示用 户需要充电或更换电池。 这样在提示下， 用户可以釆取充电或更换电池， 保证 电子烟正常使用。 In this embodiment, the battery pack further includes a low-voltage protection module; the low-voltage protection module is used to prompt the user when the voltage across the battery is lower than a threshold. When the voltage across the battery is lower than the threshold, the user will be prompted to charge or replace the battery. In this way, under the prompt, the user can charge or replace the battery to ensure the normal use of the electronic cigarette.
在本发明中， 请参阅图 2所示， 所述电子烟内部还包括气流传感器 401、 电热丝 403及用于接收和识别脉冲信号，并根据脉冲信号发出控制信号的微控 制器 402; 所述气流传感器 401与所述微控制器 402连接， 用于根据检测电子 烟内气压变化并向所述微控制器 402发送脉冲信号；所述电热丝 403与所述微 控制器（402 )连接， 且用于接收所述控制信号使烟液雾化产生烟雾。 所述气 流传感器 401、 电热丝 403和微控制器 402是保障电子烟能够正常工作的主要 部件。 In the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2, the inside of the electronic cigarette also includes an air flow sensor 401, a heating wire 403 and a microcontroller 402 for receiving and identifying pulse signals and sending control signals according to the pulse signals; The airflow sensor 401 is connected to the microcontroller 402, and is used to send a pulse signal to the microcontroller 402 according to the detection of air pressure changes in the electronic cigarette; the heating wire 403 is connected to the microcontroller (402), and It is used for receiving the control signal to atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke. The gasThe flow sensor 401, the heating wire 403 and the microcontroller 402 are the main components to ensure the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
在本实施例中， 所述电子烟内部还包括与所述微控制器 402连接的 LED 灯 502。 LED灯可以作为显示电子烟工作状态。 如在电子烟雾化组件工作时， 用 LED灯发光或闪光。 在电子烟本体一端设置烟灰灯， 使电子烟具有更香烟 一样的效果。提示模块还可以提示电子烟本体内部电池的电量信息。具体用途 这里不做限定。 In this embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes an LED light 502 connected to the microcontroller 402. The LED light can be used to display the working status of the electronic cigarette. For example, when the electronic vaporization components are working, use LED lights to emit light or flash. An ash lamp is set at one end of the electronic cigarette body, so that the electronic cigarette has the same effect as a cigarette. The prompt module can also prompt the power information of the battery inside the electronic cigarette body. Specific uses are not limited here.
在本实施例中， 还包括电容 501， 所述电容 501用于当电池电量不足无法 供电或电路中出现短路过流保护模块断开电源时，电容 501可以继续给微控制 器 402继续供电一段时间， 让微控制器 402能够停止当前工作， 给微控制器 402緩冲保护时间。在电容 501之前设置有二极管 Dl， 二极管 D1的作用是在 电路正常工作中，电容 501存储的电能不会进入电路中，而影响电路正常工作。 In this embodiment, a capacitor 501 is also included, and the capacitor 501 is used to continue to supply power to the microcontroller 402 for a period of time when the battery is insufficient to supply power or the circuit has a short-circuit overcurrent protection module that disconnects the power supply. , so that the microcontroller 402 can stop the current work, and give the microcontroller 402 a buffer protection time. A diode D1 is provided before the capacitor 501, and the function of the diode D1 is that the electric energy stored in the capacitor 501 will not enter the circuit during normal operation of the circuit, thereby affecting the normal operation of the circuit.
本说明书中各个实施例釆用递进和并列的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明 的都是与其他实施例的不同之处， 各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即 可。 Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive and parallel manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本 发明。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见 的， 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在 其它实施例中实现。 因此， 本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例， 而 是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2014/075442WO2015157928A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Electronic cigarette |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105555156Atrue CN105555156A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480000496.0APendingCN105555156A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Electronic cigarette |
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| CN (1) | CN105555156A (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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