技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种多用途医学植入装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multipurpose medical implant device.
背景技术Background technique
可植入生物医学装置在一些重要的临床应用中具有潜力,所述临床应用例如治疗和/或监测神经功能障碍(例如癫痫和帕金森氏症)、心脏障碍(例如心律失常)、脉管障碍、肌肉和/或神经障碍(例如用于控制假肢的脑-计算机接口)。但是,现有的医学植入装置由于针对性较强,所以存在功能单一的缺点,极大的限制了医学植入装置的发展和利用。Implantable biomedical devices have potential in several important clinical applications, such as the treatment and/or monitoring of neurological disorders (such as epilepsy and Parkinson's disease), cardiac disorders (such as arrhythmias), vascular disorders , muscular and/or neurological impairments (such as brain-computer interfaces used to control prosthetics). However, due to strong pertinence, existing medical implant devices have the disadvantage of single function, which greatly limits the development and utilization of medical implant devices.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种多用途医学植入装置,结构简单,使用方便,设有药物腔,可以加快病人骨骼等部位的康复,设有医学植入电子系统,可以对病人的康复状态、生理状态等进行检测并可做出及时的反应,拓展了医学植入装置的使用范围,增加了其功能的实用性,减轻了医务人员的工作难度。The invention provides a multi-purpose medical implant device, which is simple in structure and easy to use. It is provided with a medicine cavity, which can speed up the recovery of the patient's bones and other parts. It can detect and respond in time, expand the scope of use of medical implants, increase the practicability of its functions, and reduce the work difficulty of medical staff.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种多用途医学植入装置,包括体内植入装置和体外辅助装置,所述的体内植入装置包括两个安装板和中部的微型治疗箱,所述的安装板通过铆钉固定于人体骨骼上,微型治疗箱利用隔板分为多个空间,所述的微型治疗箱的中部为药物腔,所述的药物腔内装有骨骼康复用的药物或营养物质,所述的药物腔两侧各设有一个电磁理疗装置,电磁理疗装置两侧设有元件腔,元件腔内设有医学植入电子系统,所述的体外辅助装置位于皮肤外并与体内植入装置配合连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a multi-purpose medical implant device, including an internal implant device and an external auxiliary device. The internal implant device includes two mounting plates and a miniature treatment box in the middle, The installation plate is fixed on the human skeleton by rivets, and the miniature treatment box is divided into multiple spaces by partitions. The middle part of the miniature treatment box is a medicine cavity, and the medicine or medicine for bone rehabilitation is housed in the medicine cavity. Nutrients, an electromagnetic physiotherapy device is provided on both sides of the medicine chamber, an element chamber is arranged on both sides of the electromagnetic physiotherapy device, a medical implanted electronic system is arranged in the element chamber, and the external auxiliary device is located outside the skin and connected with the The implanted device in the body is matingly connected.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的药物腔下部与骨骼接触部位设有可使骨骼均匀吸收药物或营养物质的吸收层。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the lower part of the medicine cavity is provided with an absorbing layer that allows the bone to evenly absorb medicine or nutrients at the part where the lower part of the drug cavity is in contact with the bone.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的药物腔上部通过毛细添加管与体外辅助装置的添加腔相连通。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the upper part of the drug chamber communicates with the addition chamber of the extracorporeal auxiliary device through a capillary addition tube.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的体外辅助装置的两侧设有感应磁铁,感应磁铁与体内的电磁理疗装置相配合且可调节电磁理疗装置的电磁强度。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, induction magnets are arranged on both sides of the external auxiliary device, and the induction magnet cooperates with the electromagnetic physiotherapy device in the body and can adjust the electromagnetic intensity of the electromagnetic physiotherapy device.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的体外辅助装置还包括射频供能装置和体外生理信号接收装置,所述的射频供能装置为医学植入电子系统提供能量,所述的体外生理信号接收装置接收医学植入电子系统检测的信号并反馈给外部医疗控制系统。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the extracorporeal auxiliary device also includes a radio frequency power supply device and an extracorporeal physiological signal receiving device, the radio frequency power supply device provides energy for the medical implant electronic system, and the extracorporeal physiological signal receiving device The device receives the signal detected by the medical implant electronic system and feeds back to the external medical control system.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的医学植入电子系统包括微传感器,所述的微传感器包括设于药物腔内部的药量传感器、骨骼表面的康复状态传感器和生理状态传感器,所述的微传感器上行通过放大器和ADC与微处理器相连接。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the medical implant electronic system includes a microsensor, and the microsensor includes a drug dose sensor disposed inside the drug cavity, a rehabilitation state sensor and a physiological state sensor on the surface of the bone, and the The microsensor is connected upstream with the microprocessor through an amplifier and an ADC.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的微处理器通过电流源与响应装置相连接,所述的响应装置包括电磁理疗装置和电刺激理疗装置。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the microprocessor is connected to the response device through a current source, and the response device includes an electromagnetic physiotherapy device and an electrical stimulation physiotherapy device.
作为本方案的优选实施例,所述的微处理器与微驱动装置相连接,微驱动装置与能量转换装置相连接,所述的能量转换装置为存储器提供能量,所述的存储器与微处理器相连接。As a preferred embodiment of this solution, the microprocessor is connected with the micro-drive device, the micro-drive device is connected with the energy conversion device, the energy conversion device provides energy for the memory, and the memory and the microprocessor connected.
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
结构简单,使用方便,设有药物腔,可以加快病人骨骼等部位的康复,设有医学植入电子系统,可以对病人的康复状态、生理状态等进行检测并可做出及时的反应,拓展了医学植入装置的使用范围,增加了其功能的实用性,减轻了医务人员的工作难度。Simple structure, easy to use, equipped with a drug cavity, can speed up the recovery of the patient's bones and other parts, equipped with a medical implanted electronic system, can detect the patient's recovery status, physiological status, etc., and can make timely responses, expanding the field of The scope of use of the medical implant device increases the practicability of its functions and reduces the work difficulty of medical staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, thedrawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, theaccompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, otherdrawings can also be obtained according to thesedrawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is thestructural representation of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的医学植入电子系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structuraldiagram of a medical implant electronic system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图1-图2中,1、体内植入装置,2、体外辅助装置,3、安装板,4、皮肤,5、骨骼,6、药物腔,7、电磁理疗装置,8、元件腔,9、医学植入电子系统,10、铆钉,11、吸收层,12、毛细添加管,13、添加腔,14、感应磁铁,15、射频供能装置,16、体外生理信号接收装置,17、药量传感器,18、外部医疗控制系统,19、放大器,20、ADC,21、微处理器,22、康复状态传感器,23、生理状态传感器,24、电流源,25、电刺激理疗装置,26、微驱动装置,27、能量转换装置,28、存储器。InFig. 1 -Fig. 2 , 1. In vivo implantation device, 2. Extracorporeal auxiliary device, 3. Mounting plate, 4. Skin, 5. Bone, 6. Drug chamber, 7. Electromagnetic physiotherapy device, 8. Element chamber, 9 , medical implant electronic system, 10, rivet, 11, absorbing layer, 12, capillary adding tube, 13, adding cavity, 14, induction magnet, 15, radio frequency energy supply device, 16, in vitro physiological signal receiving device, 17, drug quantity sensor, 18, external medical control system, 19, amplifier, 20, ADC, 21, microprocessor, 22, rehabilitation state sensor, 23, physiological state sensor, 24, current source, 25, electrical stimulation physiotherapy device, 26, Micro drive device, 27, energy conversion device, 28, memory.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供了一种多用途医学植入装置,结构简单,使用方便,设有药物腔,可以加快病人骨骼等部位的康复,设有医学植入电子系统,可以对病人的康复状态、生理状态等进行检测并可做出及时的反应,拓展了医学植入装置的使用范围,增加了其功能的实用性,减轻了医务人员的工作难度。The invention provides a multi-purpose medical implant device, which is simple in structure and easy to use. It is provided with a drug cavity, which can speed up the recovery of the patient's bones and other parts. It can detect and respond in time, expand the scope of use of medical implants, increase the practicability of its functions, and reduce the work difficulty of medical staff.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
如图1-图2所示,一种多用途医学植入装置,包括体内植入装置1和体外辅助装置2,所述的体内植入装置1包括两个安装板3和中部的微型治疗箱,所述的安装板3通过铆钉10固定于人体骨骼5上,微型治疗箱利用隔板分为多个空间,所述的微型治疗箱的中部为药物腔6,所述的药物腔6内装有骨骼康复用的药物或营养物质,所述的药物腔6两侧各设有一个电磁理疗装置7,电磁理疗装置7两侧设有元件腔8,元件腔8内设有医学植入电子系统9,所述的体外辅助装置2位于皮肤4外并与体内的元件配合。As shown in Fig.1 -Fig. 2 , a kind of multi-purpose medical implantation device, comprises internal implantation device 1 and extracorporeal auxiliary device 2, and described internal body implantation device 1 comprises two installation plates 3 and the miniature treatment box of middle part , the mounting plate 3 is fixed on the human skeleton 5 by rivets 10, the miniature treatment box is divided into a plurality of spaces by partitions, the middle part of the miniature treatment box is a drug cavity 6, and the drug cavity 6 is equipped with Drugs or nutrients for bone rehabilitation, an electromagnetic physiotherapy device 7 is provided on both sides of the drug chamber 6, an element chamber 8 is arranged on both sides of the electromagnetic physiotherapy device 7, and a medical implant electronic system 9 is arranged in the element chamber 8 , the extracorporeal auxiliary device 2 is located outside the skin 4 and cooperates with internal components.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的药物腔8下部与骨骼5接触部位设有吸收层11,所述的吸收层11可使骨骼5均匀吸收药物或营养物质。Wherein, in practical application, an absorbing layer 11 is provided at the lower part of the drug chamber 8 in contact with the bone 5, and the absorbing layer 11 can make the bone 5 absorb drugs or nutrients evenly.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的药物腔8上部通过毛细添加管12与体外辅助装置2的添加腔13相配合,当药物或营养物质消耗殆尽时可以通过添加腔13进行添加。Wherein, in practical application, the upper part of the drug chamber 8 cooperates with the addition chamber 13 of the extracorporeal auxiliary device 2 through the capillary addition tube 12, and can be added through the addition chamber 13 when the medicine or nutrients are exhausted.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的体外辅助装置2的两侧设有感应磁铁14,感应磁铁14与体内的电磁理疗装置7相配合且可调节电磁理疗装置7的电磁强度。Wherein, in practical application, induction magnets 14 are provided on both sides of the external auxiliary device 2, and the induction magnets 14 cooperate with the electromagnetic physiotherapy device 7 in the body and can adjust the electromagnetic intensity of the electromagnetic physiotherapy device 7.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的体外辅助装置2还包括射频供能装置15和体外生理信号接收装置16,所述的射频供能装置15为医学植入电子系统9提供能量,所述的体外生理信号接收装置16接收医学植入电子系统9检测的信号并反馈给外部医疗控制系统18。Wherein, in actual application, the extracorporeal auxiliary device 2 also includes a radio frequency power supply device 15 and an extracorporeal physiological signal receiving device 16, the radio frequency power supply device 15 provides energy for the medical implant electronic system 9, and the described The extracorporeal physiological signal receiving device 16 receives the signal detected by the medical implant electronic system 9 and feeds it back to the external medical control system 18 .
其中,在实际应用中,所述的医学植入电子系统9包括微传感器,所述的微传感器包括设于药物腔6内部的药量传感器17、骨骼5表面的康复状态传感器22和生理状态传感器23,所述的微传感器上行通过放大器19和ADC20与微处理器21相连接。Wherein, in actual application, the medical implant electronic system 9 includes a microsensor, and the microsensor includes a drug dose sensor 17 located inside the drug cavity 6, a rehabilitation state sensor 22 on the surface of the bone 5, and a physiological state sensor. 23. The micro sensor is connected to the microprocessor 21 through the amplifier 19 and the ADC 20 upstream.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的微处理器21通过电流源24与响应装置相连接,所述的响应装置包括电磁理疗装置7和电刺激理疗装置25。Wherein, in practical application, the microprocessor 21 is connected with the response device through the current source 24 , and the response device includes the electromagnetic physiotherapy device 7 and the electrical stimulation physiotherapy device 25 .
其中,在实际应用中,所述的微处理器21与微驱动装置26相连接,微驱动装置26与能量转换装置27相连接,所述的能量转换装置27为存储器28提供能量,所述的存储器28与微处理器21相连接。Wherein, in practical application, the described microprocessor 21 is connected with the micro-drive device 26, and the micro-drive device 26 is connected with the energy conversion device 27, and the described energy conversion device 27 provides energy for the memory 28, and the described The memory 28 is connected to the microprocessor 21 .
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the presentinvention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871083.6ACN105477771B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A multipurpose medical implant device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871083.6ACN105477771B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A multipurpose medical implant device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105477771Atrue CN105477771A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105477771B CN105477771B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871083.6AExpired - Fee RelatedCN105477771B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | A multipurpose medical implant device |
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| CN (1) | CN105477771B (en) |
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