Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cell merge processing method, device, terminal and base station, at least to solve in correlation technique when carrying out the hand-off process of minizone, there is the problem that terminal data transmission speed declines.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of cell merge processing method, comprise: receive the Survey control message that base station issues, wherein, described Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of described Target cell, measurement corresponding to described Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality reach the measurement bias be biased described measure signal intensity or signal quality after described measurement is biased threshold value; According to carrying out described measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition to described Target cell, described measurement is biased threshold value, and described measurement bias is biased the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality; Measure signal intensity after foundation is biased or signal quality select the Target cell of described terminal switch.
Preferably, according to described Target cell being carried out to described measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition, described measurement is biased threshold value, and described measurement bias carries out biased comprising to the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality: to cell type prioritization; In the limit priority of cell type supported in described terminal and the priority of the cell type of described terminal current service cell, less priority is lower than the priority of the cell type of described Target cell, and when the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported of described terminal higher than the cell type of described terminal current service cell, for the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality increase positive described measurement bias; And/or, in the priority of the limit priority of the cell type that described terminal is supported and the cell type of described terminal current service cell when the priority of less priority higher than the cell type of described Target cell, for the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality increase negative described measurement bias.
Preferably, when described measure signal intensity or signal quality are received signal code power RSCP, described measurement is biased threshold value for-115dBm to-25dBm, and corresponding described measurement bias is 1 to 10dBm; When described measure signal intensity or signal quality are signal to noise ratio Ec/Eo, described measurement is biased threshold value for-24dB to 0dB, and corresponding described measurement bias is 1 to 5dB.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of cell merge processing method, comprise: send Survey control message to terminal, wherein, described Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of described Target cell, measurement corresponding to described Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality reach the measurement bias be biased described measure signal intensity or signal quality after described measurement is biased threshold value; Receive described terminal measures rear acquisition to community measurement report according to described Survey control message, wherein, described terminal is carried according to the described measure signal intensity or the signal quality that carry out measuring acquisition to described Target cell in described measurement report, described measurement is biased threshold value, and described measurement bias to the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality carry out biased after, select the Target cell switched.
Preferably, after the described measurement report obtained after receiving described terminal and according to described Survey control message, community being measured, also comprise: the Target cell switched will be selected in described terminal switch to described measurement report.
According to also one side of the present invention, provide a kind of cell merge processing unit, comprise: the first receiver module, for receiving the Survey control message that base station issues, wherein, described Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of described Target cell, measurement corresponding to described Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality reach the measurement bias be biased described measure signal intensity or signal quality after described measurement is biased threshold value; Biasing module, for foundation, described measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition are carried out to described Target cell, described measurement is biased threshold value, and described measurement bias is biased the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality; Select module, the measure signal intensity after biased for foundation or signal quality select the Target cell of described terminal switch.
It is characterized in that, described biasing module comprises: division unit, for cell type prioritization; First increases unit, for less priority in the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported in described terminal and the cell type of described terminal current service cell lower than the priority of the cell type of described Target cell, and when the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported of described terminal higher than the cell type of described terminal current service cell, for the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality increase positive described measurement bias; And/or, second increases unit, for the priority of less priority in the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported in described terminal and the cell type of described terminal current service cell higher than the cell type of described Target cell, for the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality increase negative described measurement bias.
According to also one side of the present invention, provide a kind of terminal, comprise the device described in above-mentioned any one.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of cell merge processing unit, comprise: sending module, for sending Survey control message to terminal, wherein, described Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of described Target cell, measurement corresponding to described Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measuring-signal of described Target cell reaches the measurement bias be biased described measure signal intensity or signal quality after described measurement is biased threshold value; Second receiver module, according to described Survey control message, community to be measured to the measurement report of rear acquisition for receiving described terminal, wherein, described terminal is carried according to the described measure signal intensity or the signal quality that carry out measuring acquisition to described Target cell in described measurement report, described measurement is biased threshold value, and described measurement bias to the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality carry out biased after, select the Target cell switched.
Preferably, this device also comprises: handover module, for selecting the Target cell switched in described terminal switch to described measurement report.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of base station, comprise the device described in above-mentioned any one.
Pass through the present invention, adopt the Survey control message receiving base station and issue, wherein, described Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of described Target cell, measurement corresponding to described Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality reach the measurement bias be biased described measure signal intensity or signal quality after described measurement is biased threshold value; According to carrying out described measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition to described Target cell, described measurement is biased threshold value, and described measurement bias is biased the described measure signal intensity of described Target cell or signal quality; Measure signal intensity after foundation is biased or signal quality select the Target cell of described terminal switch, to solve in correlation technique when carrying out the hand-off process of minizone, there is the problem that terminal data transmission speed declines, and then reach and make terminal can be switched to the higher community of priority, thus obtain the effect of the higher data transmission performance of transmission rate.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Provide a kind of cell merge processing method in the present embodiment, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the cell merge processing method one according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this flow process comprises the steps:
Step S102, receive the Survey control message that base station issues, wherein, this Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of Target cell, measurement corresponding to Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality reach measure biased threshold value after measurement bias that measure signal intensity or signal quality are biased;
Step S104, foundation carries out to Target cell measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition, measures biased threshold value, and measurement bias is biased the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality;
Step S106, the measure signal intensity after foundation is biased or signal quality select the Target cell of terminal switch.
Pass through above-mentioned steps, by foundation, bias treatment is carried out to measuring-signal, measure signal intensity after foundation is biased or signal quality select the Target cell of terminal switch, to solve in correlation technique when carrying out the hand-off process of minizone, there is the problem that terminal data transmission speed declines, and then reach and make terminal can be switched to the higher community of priority, thus obtain the effect of the higher data transmission performance of transmission rate.
In foundation, measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition are carried out to Target cell, measure biased threshold value, and measure bias when carrying out biased to the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality, multiple processing mode can be adopted, such as, can first to cell type prioritization; In the limit priority of cell type of terminal support and the priority of the cell type of terminal current service cell, less priority is lower than the priority of the cell type of Target cell, and when the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported of terminal higher than the cell type of terminal current service cell, for the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality increase positive measurement bias; And/or, again such as, in the priority of the limit priority of cell type that terminal is supported and the cell type of terminal current service cell when the priority of less priority higher than the cell type of Target cell, for the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality increase negative measurement bias.
It should be noted that, when measuring-signal is received signal code power RSCP, measuring biased threshold value is-115dBm to-25dBm, and corresponding measurement bias is 1 to 10dBm; When measuring-signal is signal to noise ratio Ec/No, measuring biased threshold value is-24dB to 0dB, and corresponding measurement bias is 1 to 5dB.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the cell merge processing method two according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 2, this flow process comprises the steps:
Step S202, Survey control message is sent to terminal, wherein, Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of Target cell, measurement corresponding to Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality reach measure biased threshold value after measurement bias that measure signal intensity or signal quality are biased;
Step S204, receive terminal measures rear acquisition to community measurement report according to Survey control message, wherein, terminal is carried according to the measure signal intensity or the signal quality that carry out measuring acquisition to Target cell in measurement report, measure biased threshold value, and measure bias to the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality carry out biased after, select the Target cell switched.
Pass through above-mentioned steps, Survey control message is sent to terminal, thus make terminal carry out bias treatment by foundation to measuring-signal, measuring-signal after foundation is biased selects the Target cell of terminal switch, to solve in correlation technique when carrying out the hand-off process of minizone, there is the problem that terminal data transmission speed declines, and then reach and make terminal can be switched to the higher community of priority, thus obtain the effect of the higher data transmission performance of transmission rate.
Preferably, after the measurement report obtained after receiving terminal and according to Survey control message, community being measured, the Target cell switched can also be selected in terminal switch to measurement report.
Additionally provide a kind of cell merge processing unit in the present embodiment, this device is used for realizing above-described embodiment and preferred implementation, has carried out repeating no more of explanation.As used below, term " module " can realize the software of predetermined function and/or the combination of hardware.Although the device described by following examples preferably realizes with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and conceived.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the cell merge processing unit one according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this device comprises the first receiver module 32, biasing module 34 and selects module 36, is described below to this device.
First receiver module 32, for receiving the Survey control message that base station issues, wherein, Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of Target cell, measurement corresponding to Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality reach measure biased threshold value after measurement bias that measure signal intensity or signal quality are biased; Biasing module 34, be connected to above-mentioned first receiver module 32, for foundation, measure signal intensity or the signal quality of measuring acquisition are carried out to Target cell, measure biased threshold value, and measurement bias is biased the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality; Select module 36, be connected to above-mentioned biasing module 34, the measure signal intensity after biased for foundation or signal quality select the Target cell of terminal switch.
Fig. 4 is the preferred structure block diagram of biasing module 34 in the cell merge processing unit one according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, this biasing module 34 comprises division unit 42, first increases unit 44 and/or the second increase unit 46, is described below to this biasing module 34.
Division unit 42, for cell type prioritization; First increases unit 44, be connected to above-mentioned division unit 42, for less priority in the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported in terminal and the cell type of terminal current service cell lower than the priority of the cell type of Target cell, and when the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported of terminal higher than the cell type of terminal current service cell, for the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality increase positive measurement bias; Second increases unit 46, be connected to above-mentioned division unit 42, for the priority of less priority in the priority of the limit priority of cell type supported in terminal and the cell type of terminal current service cell higher than the cell type of Target cell, for the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality increase negative measurement bias.
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 5, this terminal 50 comprises the cell merge processing unit 1 of above-mentioned any one.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the cell merge processing unit two according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 6, this device comprises sending module 62 and the second receiver module 64, is described below to this device.
Sending module 62, for sending Survey control message to terminal, wherein, Survey control message comprises the Target cell being used to indicate terminal and carrying out measuring, the cell type of Target cell, measurement corresponding to Target cell type is biased threshold value, and the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality reach measure biased threshold value after measurement bias that measure signal intensity or signal quality are biased; Second receiver module 64, be connected to above-mentioned sending module 62, according to Survey control message, community to be measured to the measurement report of rear acquisition for receiving terminal, wherein, terminal is carried according to the measure signal intensity or the signal quality that carry out measuring acquisition to Target cell in measurement report, measure biased threshold value, and measure bias to the measure signal intensity of Target cell or signal quality carry out biased after, select the Target cell switched.
Fig. 7 is the preferred structure block diagram of the cell merge processing unit two according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 7, this device, except comprising all structures shown in Fig. 6, also comprises handover module 72, is described below to this handover module 72.
Handover module 72, is connected to above-mentioned second receiver module 64, for selecting the Target cell switched in terminal switch to measurement report.
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 8, this base station 80 comprises the cell merge processing unit 2 82 of above-mentioned any one.
For the problems referred to above in correlation technique, in the present embodiment, provide a kind of method strengthening WCDMA mobile terminal performance of handoffs when transfer of data, pass through the method, terminal can be made to be switched in moving process in the community of more traditional switching mode more high data rate go, make terminal obtain higher message transmission rate, improve the experience of user.Changing method between this WCDMA community can adopt following processing mode:
Terminal check is in data transmission procedure; Target cell type and new controling parameters is increased in " Survey control (MeasurementControl) " signaling; New measurement report algorithm.Illustrate respectively below.
Terminal check is in the method in data transmission procedure.Such as, first terminal needs to be confirmed whether to be in " PMMCONNECTED " state, namely whether establishes PSSignalingConnection with network, in this way, then can think and be in data transmission procedure.It should be noted that, the present embodiment may be only applicable to the switching in data transmission procedure, be not suitable for the switching had in voice call or other circuit domain processes, so also need whether confirmation is current voice call or other circuit domain processes, terminal only needs to be confirmed whether to be in " MMCONNECTIONACTIVE " state, and namely rrc layer completes " security mode control (securitymodecontrol) process " or MM layer receives " CMSERVICEACCEPT " message.Terminal check is in " PMMCONNECTED " and after not being in " MMCONNECTIONACTIVE " state, then can initiate the measuring process described by the present embodiment.
Table 1-3 is according to the signal table of the Target cell type increased in the embodiment of the present invention " Survey control " signaling and new controling parameters, as shown shown in 1-3, in " Survey control (MeasurementControl) " signaling, increase Target cell type and new controling parameters.In " Survey control (MeasurementControl) " signaling, increase Target cell type parameter " Celltypefordatatransmission ", the cell type of increase comprises: R99 community, HSDPA community, HSUPA community, HSPA+ community, DC-HSPA community.Increasing when being used for transfer of data uses the measurement of this method to be biased threshold parameter " Measurementthresholdfordatatransmission ", span and unit different according to the difference of measuring amount, when measuring amount is CPICHRSCP, value is from-115dBm to-25dBm, when measuring amount is CPICHEc/No, value is from-24 to 0dB.Increase the measurement bias " Measurementoffsetfordatatransmission " using this method when being used for transfer of data, span and unit different according to the difference of measuring amount, when measuring amount is CPICHRSCP, value is from 1 to 10dB, when measuring amount is CPICHEc/No, value is from 1 to 5dB.The parametric form increased in the signaling is in Table 1-table 3.
Table 1
Intra-frequencymeasurement cell
Table 2
Intra-frequencycellinfolist cell
Table 3
New measurement report algorithm.First, terminal sorts to dissimilar transport-type priority: priority from low to high successively: " R99 " (priority is 1) < " HSDPA " (priority is 2) < " HSUPA " (priority is 3) < " HSPA+ " (priority is 4) < " DC-HSPA " (priority is 5).The limit priority transport-type (R99, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ or DC-HSPA) that terminal is supported according to the type of current area, place and terminal in measuring process increases bias to the signal strength signal intensity (RSCP) of the dissimilar Target cell measured or signal quality (Ec/No) (determining according to the parameter in Survey control).Rule is as follows:
1. need use this new algorithm higher than the measurement target community measuring biased threshold parameter " Measurementthresholdfordatatransmission " to signal strength signal intensity or signal quality;
2. when the minimum priority in the maximum type priority and current service cell type priority level of terminal support is lower than the priority of the cell type measured, and terminal support maximum type priority higher than current service cell type priority level time, increase positive bias to the cell signal strength measured or signal quality;
3., when the minimum priority in the maximum type priority and current service cell type priority level of terminal support is higher than the cell type priority measured, increase negative bias to the cell signal strength measured or signal quality;
4. other situations, do not increase any bias to the cell signal strength measured or signal quality.
Measured and handover mechanism add terminal by the terminal of WCDMA network in the related in measuring process to the judgement of network type priority and process accordingly, make terminal can the higher community of report network type priority level as switching target small area, thus make network by terminal switch to the higher community of network type priority, make terminal obtain the higher data transmission performance of speed.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment for the present invention is described.
Terminal carries out transfer of data in current service cell, and the limit priority transport-type of terminal support is " HSUPA ", and the type of current service cell is " HSDPA ".Terminal has confirmed to be in " PMMCONNECTED " state and not to be in " MMCONNECTIONACTIVE " state." Survey control (the MeasurementControl) " signaling issued according to network afterwards carries out measuring process.
In this preferred embodiment, the measurement target community that network issues in " Survey control (MeasurementControl) " signaling has 2, and first is " facing community 1 ", and its cell type is " R99 "; Second is " facing community 2 ", and its cell type is " HSUPA ".Measuring amount is signal strength signal intensity RSCP.The value measuring biased threshold parameter " Measurementthresholdfordatatransmission " is "-90dBm ".The value measuring bias " Measurementoffsetfordatatransmission " is 3dB.
When the Target cell signal strength signal intensity measured is higher than-90dBm, the method bringing into use the present invention to describe carries out measuring and reporting.Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the handoff procedure example according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 9.
The limit priority transport-type of terminal support is " HSUPA ", and namely priority is 3;
The type of current service cell is " HSDPA ", and namely priority is 2;
Face the cell type of community 1 for " R99 ", namely priority is 1;
Face the cell type of community 2 for " HSUPA ", namely priority is 3.
Minimum priority in the maximum type priority of computing terminal support and current service cell type priority level is 2, lower than the cell type priority 3 facing community 2, higher than the cell type priority 1 facing community 1.So, to the signal strength signal intensity RSCP value+3dB facing community 1 measured, to the signal strength signal intensity RSCP value-3dB facing community 2 measured, form the actual signal strength values used.Can see from figure, the serving cell signal intensity time constantly reduces, and community 1 " is faced " in measurement target community and the signal strength signal intensity of " facing community 2 " constantly increases in time.If do not adopt the present invention, just by traditional measurement and measurement report method, the signal quality of measurement target community is not biased, face the signal of community 1 higher than the signal facing community 2, switching target small area at time point B reporting measurement reports, " can be faced community 1 " and is reported to network by terminal, and network can by terminal switch to " facing community 1 ", because the cell type of " facing community 1 " is " R99 ", the message transmission rate of terminal can reduce.After adopting the present invention, the signal quality of measurement target community occurs biased, the signal " facing community 1 " is lower than the signal of " facing community 2 ", terminal can at time point A reporting measurement reports, community 2 " is faced " in switching target small area and is reported to network, network can by terminal switch to " facing community 2 ", and because the cell type of " facing community 2 " is " HSUPA ", the message transmission rate of terminal can not reduce.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.