The unmanned health and fitness information self-help acquisition system of technology Network Based and methodTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sociability health information acquiring system and method, under especially relating to a kind of Network Environment, towards wide area colony, in unmanned situation to the self-help acquisition system of individual health information and method.
Technical background
Current " diagnosis and treatment are sunk, basic unit head examines, the medical treatment of bidirectionally transfering consultation, gradient " become country's in-depth medical reform, it is essential thoroughly to change the strategy of " Expensive and hard to visit doctors ".But cultural tradition obtains resident and trusts the factors such as accreditation because of medical skill level, technical equipment difficulty, the choosing that difficult one-tenth resident head examines, for this reason, carry out technological innovation and service innovation, " increase and believe " cultural tradition with the means of services of the marketization, stickiness, guide resident initiatively to include basic unit head in examine, various places are actively attempted.Simultaneously, chronic disease in the dead reason accounting of China more than 80%, sub-health population also breaches 1,000,000,000, this proposes severe challenge to China's current " disease treatment medical model ", national development primary care for this reason, basic unit head is advanced to examine, reality is also guide medical industry and resident to turn to " to improve health " to contain physiology psychosocial " complete healthy medical model " from the biomedical model of traditional " based on disease therapy ", defence line moves forward, strengthen obviate and the mid-event control of chronic disease and subhealth state, promote based on family doctor's system of health care, tackle the chronic disease of eruptive growth with this and be close to subhealth state crisis for the entire people.
The development of modern science and technology, especially based on the health and fitness information collecting device constantly ripe release of technology of Internet of things, for preventative health control provides the technical foundation of reality.At present, the health authorities of domestic developed regions, constantly pilot is explored in the health control that public health service is provided, more successful pattern has: with the community medical service center in street for relying on, Community-oriented resident, set up the information gathering site of healthy cabin, configuration wireless health information harvester, freely provide the tracing detection of main physical signs index for resident and file, dock general practitioner or the family doctor of community hospital simultaneously, by the doctor that contracts, follow-up is followed up a case by regular visits to sign exception person, " Seek First Contact in Community Health is examined " " reach of healthy defence line " is promoted with health care and stickiness service, power-assisted family doctor efficiently carries out health control and the first visit service of signing patient.
This healthy medical model exploration meets medicine development trend, agrees with contemporary science and technology developing steps, highly promote, but it reaches effect, and prerequisite is: the healthy cabin distribution needs as information gathering net end feeler have certain density, can effectively cover crowd and activate, and information gathering frequency is also wanted in good time rationally.In fact, the healthy cabin configuration density of reality running and monitoring information frequency cannot support the effective operation of this pattern far away.Investigate according to reality, the healthy cabin of current most area is located at community medical service center's one-level, indivedual also have be located at neighbourhood committee's one-level, even if the latter, set-up site due to it convenient not and in its open hour most of working clan cannot go to, participating in colony, substantially to occupy endowment with community artificial main, thus its to gather coverage rate very low and deposit very macrostructure defect, simultaneously, due to all kinds of sign detecting instrument small, portability, this sociability health and fitness information of healthy cabin is made to gather place, people must be joined carry out equipment control in scene, but be limited to human cost, the healthy cabin of major part is on network node administration, often take a people to take turns and be a little responsible for multiple healthy cabin, therefore the collection frequency forming residents ' health information can ensure to be exactly fine weekly, so be difficult to the demand meeting the daily monitoring of chronic disease, more be difficult to reach defence line reach, realize subhealth state and chronic disease preventative health control requirement in earlier stage.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
Problems faced is promoted for solving above-mentioned healthy medical model, namely health and fitness information collection distribution density is inadequate, coverage rate is not high, gather the problem that frequency is too low, consider that Chinese society accelerates aged simultaneously, the future that human resources are day by day deficient, labor cost will become the fatal obstacle of restriction new model popularization, therefore, develop a kind of space size appropriateness, it is convenient to lay, sturdy and durable, personal secrets, Access all day, stablize weather-proof, go manual unmanned health information acquiring system and method, will to the complete healthy medical model of popularization, power-assisted family doctor system is implemented and Seek First Contact in Community Health is examined, advance equality of public services, play very positive effect.
(2) technical scheme
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of unmanned health and fitness information self-help acquisition system and method for technology Network Based, it is characterized in that: described system comprises user identification module, health and fitness information acquisition management module, health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, display module, data transmission module, consumptive material supply module, settlement module seven functional modules; Described system relies on the multifunctinoal health information collecting device being fixed on self-help operation space, with health and fitness information acquisition management module for core, commander and coordination other functional modules described, security system is instructed to assist by the self-help operation that man-machine interaction is good, realize in unmanned situation the Real-time Collection of the individual health information of wide area crowd, docked with health control central database by network again, upload in real time.Information interaction is carried out with resident's Electronic Health Record system again in health control center, in real time for family doctor provides the health and fitness information support of signing resident, every day the personal information of sign exception gathered point signing family doctor of biography and corresponding medical organization simultaneously and be correlated with individual, effective prevention to chronic disease and dynamic examination is supported with this, prophylactic administration is carried out to sub-health population, effectively promotes the practicable of " Seek First Contact in Community Health is examined " and family doctor's system.
Described multifunctinoal health information collecting device, its detection range comprises the simple and easy medical science test item for chronic disease and subhealth state such as blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood glucose, pulse, body temperature, electrocardio, BMI (constitutional index), tcm constitution identification, subhealth state, fatty liver; For strengthening the Environmental security of described device and stable, described device is fixed on one especially and is provided with in the self-help operation space in the similar telephone booth of gate inhibition or the isolation class structures of bank self-help automatic teller machine or room; Above-mentioned all kinds of sign detecting instrument, through optimizing and combining, all be cured to one have tolerate all kinds of climatic environment condition Process Control Machine Case in, related data measurement port is all arranged on on described industrial computer Integral design operating platform panel, forms health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster.
Described system is through Function Integration Mechanism optimization, carrying out lacuna for unattended operation environment supplements with self-help operation guidance system perfect, thus form with user identification module, health and fitness information acquisition management module, health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, display module, data transmission module is core business system, with consumptive material supply module, settlement module is seven large functional modules of self-help operation safeguards system, the self-help operation that this self-help operation safeguards system together constitutes described system with the self-help operation guidance system being built in health and fitness information acquisition management module instructs security system, wherein:
Described user identification module is the entrance of described system, is responsible for user identity identification, safety records, differentiation using forestland (free or paid), and can, to the user of not signing family doctor, assist it to carry out network contraction;
Described health and fitness information acquisition management module, as the control core of described system, by the self-help operation guidance system that man-machine interaction is good, instruct and accept operating according to step selection of user, other each modules of cooperation control and submodule provide corresponding function, uploaded the health data of collection by data transmission module, accept the information inquiry service request of display module and the information upload service request of health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster; Described self-help operation guidance system, refer to and perform in aforementioned each sign test item process concrete, according to the different testing requirement of projects, while display lamp flash for prompting measurement of correlation port, display screen synchronously points out key points for operation and the demonstration of operating process animated video, and provides the auxiliary operation system of the hommizations such as remote handle help;
Described health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, mainly comprises all kinds of sign such as blood pressure pulse detection sub-module, blood sugar test submodule, blood oxygen detection sub-module, temperature check submodule, ECG detecting submodule, body constitution (BMI) detection sub-module, Constitution Identification submodule, subhealth state detection sub-module, fatty liver detection sub-module and detects and data acquisition function; Above-mentioned each submodule accepts unified command and the coordination of health and fitness information acquisition management module, and the self-help operation good by man-machine interaction instructs security system, completes relevant sign data acquisition separately respectively;
Described display module, accepts the instruction of health and fitness information acquisition management module, display actions menu, and according to the selection of user, point out the step main points of the self-service acquisition operations of corresponding health and fitness information, synchronous demonstrating operating process, after completing relevant sign data acquisition, display testing result;
Described data transmission module, this module designs according to the network configuration of environment residing for described system, by cable LAN or WLAN or wireless transmission function module, directly by the server of the health data transmitting of self-service collection to health control center.
Described consumptive material supply module, accepts commander and the coordination of health and fitness information acquisition management module, carries out detecting and under not providing consumptive material situation for oneself user, and prompting user completes after consumptive material money pays by settlement module, controls consumptive material supply port and automatically provides detection consumptive material;
Described settlement module, accepts the instruction of health and fitness information acquisition management module, to the user not belonging to free service region through user identification module identification, can accept user and select to pay and the family doctor that contracts; And to not providing the user detecting consumptive material for oneself, the function that consumptive material money pays can be provided;
The described self-service acquisition method of unmanned health and fitness information, comprises the following steps:
(1) user card punching is entered, security of system record, is activated multifunctinoal health information collecting device;
(2) user identity identification, to the user of not signing family doctor, assists it to carry out network contraction;
(3) health and fitness information acquisition management module controls self-help operation safeguards system, completes the front consumptive material preparation of inspection, selects afterwards according to user, control the corresponding submodule of health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster and carry out self-service measurement;
(4) each health and fitness information acquisition instrument submodule is according to health and fitness information acquisition management module instruction, and under self-help operation guidance system is assisted, man-machine interaction, completes self-service detection item by item;
(5) show testing result, user confirms, performs step (6), if user thinks that gap is excessive, can return step and (3) again select survey relevant item;
(6) printout testing result;
(7), by network, synchronous crypto-operation is uploaded to health control central database;
(8) detect end, device is standby.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is compared to prior art, has following innovation and beneficial effect thereof:
1, the core innovation of described system and method solves under unmanned state, by the strengthening of hardware environment safety and the human oriented design to Dynamic System guidance guarantee, ensures that user can complete the self-service collection of health data smoothly exactly.Its beneficial effect is: overcome the cost of labor pressure of existing service mode and cover not enough, that frequency is too low problem, be suitable for extensively being deployed to crowd massing region, Access all day, the in good time management to the health status of chronic disease crowd, elderly population, rehabilitation crowd, subhealth state and healthy population and effective monitoring can be realized, significantly promote public health service equalization degree; Native system is layouted by highdensity collection and is fitted the self-service collection of control frequency, coordinate mobile health control technology, significantly can promote service sign-on rate and the health control compliance of family doctor, promote the actual effect of chronic disease management, really can realize the prophylactic administration of defence line reach to sub-health population and healthy population.
2, the present invention is except integrating the general vital sign detecting instruments such as blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose, blood oxygen, electrocardio, body temperature, BMI, also Innovation Integration modern Chinese medicine detection technique (tcm constitution identification and subhealth state detect), its sub-health state extensively existed crowd and chronic disease, to provide the foundation Informational support and health control guiding for playing traditional Chinese medical science advantage in " preventive treatment of disease ", overall identification, comprehensively regulating, health care, health control etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the self-service harvester schematic diagram of unmanned health and fitness information
Fig. 2: unmanned health and fitness information self-help acquisition system functional structure chart
Fig. 3: unmanned health and fitness information self-help acquisition system groundwork method
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, be described in further detail the specific embodiment of the present invention, following examples are for illustration of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of unmanned health and fitness information self-help acquisition system and method for technology Network Based, its hardware foundation is a kind of self-service harvester of unmanned health and fitness information of technology Network Based, and this device comprises: be solidificated in the multifunctinoal health information collecting device in the industrial computer that can tolerate all kinds of climatic environment condition and the self-help operation space two parts composition being fixed on relative closure safety.
Its hardware components, principal character is:
Described industrial computer, preferred IPC industrial computer (industrial computer based on bus), adopt passive backplane+CPU card structure, extendible at most 20 boards, can be connected with various peripheral hardware, shell takes all steel casing, machine card press strip drainage screen, the design such as two positive pressure fans and EMC (electromagneticcompatibility) technology, to solve the electromagnetic interference that unmanned scene may exist, high/low temperature, dust, moist, the problems such as corrosion, its reliability, real-time, extendibility and compatibility, the requirement of this device uninterrupted stable operation in unattended wide area environment can be met.
Described multifunctinoal health information collecting device, its detection range simply coordinates namely achievable for the medical screening of all kinds of sign Index such as chronic disease and subhealth state and the simple and easy medical test item of daily monitoring preferably by people upper body, its conventional configuration comprises the basic vital sign such as blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood glucose, pulse, body temperature, electrocardio, BMI (constitutional index) and detects, and contains the daily monitoring range of major chronic disease; The novel configuration of new-added item comprises the resembling through the detection of cave bio electricity, the noinvasive ultrasound examination (CAP) of fatty liver, the pulse condition of tcm constitution identification, face of subhealth state, the comprehensive analysis of the data gained by the four methods of diagnosis of picture of the tongue and questionnaire detect and analyze, and meet other simple and easy medical science test item of above-mentioned Option Standard, contain the human body function indexes such as human body physical agility, immune state, metabolism, ergasia state and the detection of relevant internal organs health status.Described device is by above-mentioned all kinds of sign detecting instrument, integrate through function optimization, all be cured in Process Control Machine Case, form health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, related data measurement port is all arranged on the operating platform panel of this device, comprising: blood pressure pulse measurement port, blood glucose measurement port, Oximetry port, electrocardio measurement port, measurement of bldy temperature port, measured body weight port, Constitution Identification measurement port, subhealth state measurement port, fatty liver measurement port and reserved ECP Extended Capabilities Port; Described system, to above-mentioned health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, takes unified operation touch of key-press disc system, unified display system, the control of unified health and fitness information acquisition management module.
The self-help operation space of described relative closure safety, this space can be the isolation class structures that self-help teller machine is placed by a telephone booth class built separately or bank, and also can be a room, described device be fixed on this space, can not arbitrarily move; This space relative closure; gate inhibition is set; swipe the card and enter (social security card or medical insurance card or identity card), form continual and steady self-service measurement environment with this, then play protection individual privacy, control to detect flow velocity, irrelevant people etc. limit into, lock into person's identity, protector safety.
The reconnaissance laying of above-mentioned multifunctinoal health information collecting device and Real-time Collection, to be conducive to promoting implementing of family doctor's system, " defence line " that health prevent manages is advanced to be convenient to gather the crowd of health and fitness information be most principle with artificial abortion pooling zone with yarding up, as the Health Center in street or villages and small towns, health service station, residents' committee in community or villagers' committee, access road side, residential quarter barnyard, high residential building hall, the resident that the slow disease such as Senior Citizen Activity Center and old people comparatively concentrate with yarding up, and office buildings, the artificial abortion pooling zone that the sub-health populations such as enterprises and institutions of office are more.The round-the-clock opening of described device, provides self-service measurement to serve at any time, contributes to the preventative health control realizing the most extensive social crowd.
The software section of described system, comprises systematic functional structrue and system works method two parts, wherein:
As shown in Figure 2, described systematic functional structrue, through Function Integration Mechanism optimization, carrying out lacuna for unattended operation environment supplements with self-help operation guidance system perfect, thus form with health and fitness information acquisition management module, user identification module, health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, display module, data transmission module is core business system, with consumptive material supply module, settlement module is seven large functional modules of self-help operation safeguards system, the self-help operation that this self-help operation safeguards system together constitutes described system with the self-help operation guidance system being built in health and fitness information acquisition management module instructs security system, wherein:
(1) user identification module, this module is the porter of described system, is responsible for the identification of user, safety records, differentiation using forestland (free or paid), and can, to the user of not signing family doctor, assist it to carry out network contraction.This module be an IC-card card reader to external port, can read social security card or the medical insurance card of insertion, health and fitness information acquisition management module, from resident's Electronic Health Record system call user profile, confirms identity and signing family doctor's information; Belong to the user of described system service area to signing family doctor, it is signing that doctor is selected in prompting; Do not select to net the non-contracted user signing family doctor, cannot enjoy and freely measure service, and can select to exit, or select to proceed to paid service pattern.In service mode at one's own expense, user needs to enter settlement module by bank card card reader, after paying test item and consumptive material expense, proceeds to normal self-service trace routine;
(2) health and fitness information acquisition management module, the control core of self-service collection health and fitness information under realizing unmanned condition as described system, this module is according to every test item requirement of described multifunctinoal health information collecting device, by good man-machine interaction, the acousto-optic hint of data acquisition port, the key points for operation prompting of display module, a series of human oriented designs such as the operation demonstration of animated video and remote assistance, form complete self-help operation guidance system, instruct and accept operating according to step selection of user, other each modules of cooperation control and submodule provide corresponding function, the health data of collection is uploaded by data transmission module, accept the information inquiry service request of display module and the information upload service request of health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster
(3) health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster, mainly comprises all kinds of sign data acquisition functions such as blood pressure pulse detection sub-module, blood sugar test submodule, blood oxygen detection sub-module, temperature check submodule, ECG detecting submodule, body constitution (BMI) detection sub-module, Constitution Identification submodule, subhealth state detection sub-module, fatty liver detection sub-module.Above-mentioned each submodule accepts unified command and the coordination of health and fitness information acquisition management module, by the self-help operation guidance system that man-machine interaction is good, and the support of the self-help operation safeguards system of the formation such as consumptive material supply module and settlement module, complete the collection of relevant sign data separately respectively.
(4) display module, this module accepts commander and the coordination of health and fitness information acquisition management module, display actions menu, and according to the selection of user, point out the step main points of the self-service acquisition operations of all kinds of health and fitness information, synchronous demonstrating operating process, after completing relevant sign data acquisition, display testing result.
(5) data transmission module, this module need design according to the network configuration of environment residing for described system, if periphery and can and scope in be furnished with the incoming end of cable LAN, data transmission module also directly can connect LAN, uploads the health data of self-service collection; If periphery and can and scope in be furnished with WLAN and under gateway situation can be arranged, data transmission module can pass through WIFI, bluetooth or USB mode, by self-service for described system collection health data transmitting to data gateway terminal, then by the server of data gateway terminal transmission to health control center; If under periphery does not have available LAN situation, data transmission module also can pass through in the built-in wireless transmission function module of described device, directly by the server of the health data transmitting of self-service collection to health control center.
(6) consumptive material supply module, this module accepts commander and the coordination of health and fitness information acquisition management module, project detection is carried out and under not providing consumptive material situation for oneself user, as the request according to blood sugar test submodule, after guiding user to complete consumptive material money payment program by settlement module, control consumptive material supply port and the consumptive material bag comprising blood sugar test paper, blood taking needle and clean cotton balls is provided automatically.
(7) settlement module, this module accepts the instruction of health and fitness information acquisition management module, to the user not belonging to free service region through user identification module identification, user can be accepted select to add the plan of family doctor's Health management service at one's own expense, after completing service fee payment, namely obtain the use authority of this device and whole services of family doctor; Meanwhile, to not providing the user detecting consumptive material for oneself, the consumptive material money that user pays can be accepted.
As shown in Figure 3, described unmanned health and fitness information self-help acquisition system groundwork method is as follows:
(1) user card punching opening gate, enters self-service detection space, activates multifunctinoal health information collecting device, and this device starts self-inspection and does safety records to entering user;
(2) user carries out identification at health card socket insertion IC-card (social security card or medical insurance card), to the user of the family doctor that contracts, directly calls family doctor's record that display has been contracted, and performs step (3).To non-contracted user, if identity information shows the user that it belongs to system service area, then point out it preferentially to contract and point out family doctor's data of affiliated area to sign for its choosing, select to contract and directly proceed to step (3) after fulfiling procedure for concluding a contract; Still do not contract, then belong to and abandon the native system right to use, directly perform step and (8) log off.Do not belong to the user of system service area to signing family doctor, prompting can be selected to select at one's own expense and sign family doctor; If user selects label, then call settlement module, instruct user insert IC-card at bank card socket and after remitting money, normal execution step can be entered (3); If user selects not sign, then directly perform step and (8) log off;
(3) health and fitness information acquisition management module controls self-help operation safeguards system, complete the front consumptive material preparation of inspection, as user carries out blood sugar test and under not providing blood sugar test consumptive material situation for oneself, health and fitness information acquisition management module is according to the selection of user, guiding user is stamped the card by settlement module after payment consumptive material money, then instruction consumptive material supply module control consumptive material supply port provides the consumptive material bag comprising blood sugar test paper, blood taking needle and clean cotton balls automatically; Select according to user afterwards, control the corresponding submodule of health and fitness information acquisition instrument module cluster and carry out self-service measurement;
(4) each health and fitness information acquisition instrument submodule is according to health and fitness information acquisition management module instruction, under self-help operation guidance system is assisted, man-machine interaction, complete self-service detection item by item, comprise the projects such as blood pressure, pulse, blood oxygen, blood glucose, body temperature, electrocardio, BMI, subhealth state, tcm constitution identification, fatty liver; After user selects test item, screen display operation step and key points for operation, and its operating process of flash demo, corresponding data gathers port and points out with display lamp flicker;
(5) show testing result, user confirms result, if think excessive with expection difference, user can select to remeasure once, and user needs to return step (3), prepares before re-starting inspection, again carry out the self-service measurement of relevant item, perform step (3)-step circulation (5); If customer acceptance testing result, user can select to carry out next test item as required, again perform step (3)-step circulation (5); Complete if user all intends inspection project, next step can be performed (6);
(6) user intends after inspection project all completes, selecting whether print this testing result
(7), by network, synchronously this is detected the encryption of whole result and upload health control central database
(8) user health information gathering terminates, and device enters holding state again;
Follow-up processing flow after self-service collection completes:
(9) after the user health information uploaded is received at health control center, carry out analysis examination, to occurring abnormal user, decompose every day to converge and pass to corresponding signing family doctor and affiliated community hospital thereof, Effect of follow-up visit by telephone is according to circumstances arranged or visit to the parents of schoolchildren or young workers of visiting by family doctor, and the service supervisor of community hospital, simultaneously by APP mobile client prompting user, and its appointment of SMS notification relatives;
(10) the health and fitness information of all users is gathered at health control center every day, uploads to region resident's Electronic Health Record management system, carries out renewal and put on record;
Other service content are omited temporarily.