A kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM and system thereofTechnical field
The present invention relates to architectural design technical field, particularly relate to a kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM and system thereof.
Background technology
BIM (BuildingInformationModeling, i.e. BIM) be after CAD (computer-aided design (CAD)) technology, appear at the another important Computer Applied Technology of engineering construction industry, be a kind of building Life cycle information system management technology.It has visual, harmony, simulation, optimization and five large features of can publishing picture.
BIM is a kind of brand-new architectural design, construction, management method, based on three-dimensional digital information technology, the data information in each stages such as planning, design, construction, operation is all included among 3D model, allowing the staff in any stage in the whole life cycle of buildings when using this model, effective, correct decision-making can be made according to accurately complete data.
Utilize the feature of digital modeling software based on this technology, the efficiency of Project design, construction and management can be improved, give and adopt the building enterprise of this technology to bring great newly-increased value.
And existingly carry out scheme report-back meeting, when carrying out scheme report, often kind of design proposal is needed to report separately, comprise: three-dimensional plot, plane drawing and detail list etc. content, each design proposal bothers by contrast very much, and will become when the variable option quantity of design proposal is more very blindly, scheme reporting efficiency is very low.
Not yet have at present and carry out the detailed of scheme report in conjunction with above-mentioned BIM technology, system, complete carrying into execution a plan, therefore prior art need development.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM and system thereof, be intended to solve existing scheme reporting efficiency lower, between each scheme, be not easy the problem compared.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
Based on a diverse designs scheme method for reporting of BIM, wherein, described method comprises:
A, obtain design proposal content and form the interior reservoir of scheme;
B, standard predetermined for the content basis in described interior reservoir to be classified, form the option portion of constant master cast and several changes;
C, to classify to the content of described option portion thus formed by several be the set of the module composition of mutually exclusive events each other;
D, foundation user instruction, select corresponding module in option portion to be added to form final mask with master cast;
E, utilize the spontaneous output function of BIM, export the relevant information of described final mask and carry out scheme report.
The described diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM, wherein, described step B specifically comprises:
B1, according to design proposal, by the classifying content in described interior reservoir be indeclinable main part and several there is the option portion of alterable content;
B2, described main part is configured to master cast.
The described diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM, wherein, described step C specifically comprises:
Alterable content classification under option portion is several possible case by the standard of C1, the mutual exclusion according to whether;
C2, described possible case be configured to corresponding module thus form the set representing option portion.
The described diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM, wherein, the relevant information of described final mask comprises three-dimensional model, working drawing and detail list.
Based on a diverse designs scheme reporting system of BIM, wherein, described system comprises:
Interior reservoir builds module, for obtaining the content of design proposal and forming reservoir in scheme;
Master cast generation module, for standard predetermined for the content basis in described interior reservoir being classified, forms the option portion of constant master cast and several changes;
Set generation module is the set of the module composition of mutually exclusive events for classifying to the content of described option portion thus being formed by several each other;
Final mask generation module, for according to user instruction, selects corresponding module in option portion to be added to form final mask with master cast;
Output module, for utilizing the spontaneous output function of BIM, exporting the relevant information of described final mask and carrying out scheme report.
The described diverse designs scheme reporting system based on BIM, wherein, described master cast generation module specifically for:
According to design proposal, by the classifying content in described interior reservoir be indeclinable main part and several there is the option portion of alterable content;
Described main part is configured to master cast.
The described diverse designs scheme reporting system based on BIM, wherein, described set generation module specifically for:
Alterable content classification under option portion is several possible case by the standard of the mutual exclusion according to whether;
Described possible case be configured to corresponding module thus form the set representing option portion.
The described diverse designs scheme reporting system based on BIM, wherein, the relevant information of described final mask comprises three-dimensional model, working drawing and detail list.
Beneficial effect: a kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM provided by the invention and system thereof, in conjunction with up-to-date BIM technology, provide a whole set of concrete design proposal and report manner of execution, make use of the feature of BIM, the displaying of the combined result in design proposal between multiple option can be realized and switch different combined result fast, effectively raising the efficiency that scheme is reported.In addition, utilize the export function of BIM, the working drawing, three-dimensional plot, detail list etc. of various combined result can also be derived easily, make scheme report more simple, intuitive, very easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of a kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the generative process schematic diagram with the described final mask corresponding based on the diverse designs scheme method for reporting of BIM in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of a kind of diverse designs scheme reporting system based on BIM of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM and system thereof.For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearly, clearly, developing simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of diverse designs scheme method for reporting based on BIM of the specific embodiment of the invention.Described method comprises:
S1, obtain design proposal content and form the interior reservoir of scheme.The content that described design proposal specifically comprises determined by the demand of the building type be specifically related to and reality, such as, in Houses Design, can include the pattern of roofing, pillar pattern, install pipeline, wall locations layout etc. element.By described design proposal content data is formed a database (that is described interior reservoir) including full content in design proposal.Certainly, described interior reservoir also can be transfer formation from the database (being such as stored in the large database library server) of some prioris, can expand the content in interior reservoir so easily.
S2, standard predetermined for the content basis in described interior reservoir to be classified, form the option portion of constant master cast and several changes.
General, in architectural design scheme, most content all determines, and does not need to make change.When design proposal is reported, then according to actual situation, the design option that can change for some changes, thus forms different combined result and compare.For Houses Design, can using these constant main bodys as master cast, roofing pattern, part pillar pattern and outer wall material alternatively content.
Therefore, in practical operation, can according to the progress of work, the demand of client, feedback opinion etc., determine described predetermined standard, classify to the part of part constant in design proposal and change.
It should be noted that above-mentioned standard is not unalterable, such as client provide want to change a certain original belong in constant master cast content time, also can incorporate this content into option portion.
S3, to classify to the content of described option portion thus formed by several be the set of the module composition of mutually exclusive events each other.Option portion is configured to and the selection of scheme can be made more convenient by the set of the module composition of mutual exclusion, build the element forming various combination effect more clear and definite.It is preferred that some clustering algorithms (as K-means clustering algorithm) can be adopted to assist to classify to the content of option portion, thus reach more efficient classifying quality.
In addition, due to set that option portion is made up of the module of multiple mutual exclusion.Therefore, each option portion is in fact a raw data storehouse with multiple element.Shared by network and wait some modes, this material database can be applied in follow-up operation, play and act on widely.Such as, and the mode of above-mentioned set is also very easy to expand and delete, when the design of client to a certain module is unsatisfied with, directly can be removed set, make the set no longer occurring having correlation module in scheme report process.
S4, foundation user instruction, select corresponding module in option portion to be added to form final mask with master cast.By BIM technology, can easily master cast and corresponding modules be added thus form final mask.And above-mentioned final mask can be convenient to use the function that different modules carries out replacing to reach the combined effect embodying selection different designs option.
S5, utilize the spontaneous output function of BIM, export the relevant information of described final mask and carry out scheme report.In BIM, the information of the correspondence of final mask, such as 3-D effect, working drawing (planimetric map, sectional view, elevation drawing etc.) and various Material Takeoff detail list can generate automatically and derive, simple and efficient to handle, the scheme reporting efficiency of making is greatly improved, and the combined effect of different designs option also can embody more intuitively and compare simultaneously.
Concrete, described step S2 specifically comprises: first according to design proposal, by the classifying content in described interior reservoir be indeclinable main part and several there is the option portion of alterable content.Then, described main part is configured to master cast.The method of described structure master cast specifically can adopt any suitable construction method in existing BIM technology, and the software that specifically can use according to reality and design content etc. determined.
More specifically, described step S3 specifically comprises: first, and the alterable content classification under option portion is several possible case by the standard of the mutual exclusion according to whether.Then, described possible case be configured to corresponding module thus form the set representing option portion.Described method possible case being configured to model specifically can adopt any suitable construction method in existing BIM technology, and therefore not to repeat here.
As shown in Figure 2, be the generative process schematic diagram of the corresponding BIM final mask of the method for the invention.In final mask generative process, first based on master cast A, in each option, select corresponding module B.Finally multiple module B is added with master cast A and forms final mask C.
As shown in Figure 3, present invention also offers a kind of diverse designs scheme reporting system based on BIM.Described system comprises: interior reservoir builds module 100, for obtaining the content of design proposal and forming reservoir in scheme; Master cast generation module 200, for standard predetermined for the content basis in described interior reservoir being classified, forms the option portion of constant master cast and several changes; Set generation module 300 is the set of the module composition of mutually exclusive events for classifying to the content of described option portion thus being formed by several each other; Final mask generation module 400, for foundation user instruction, select corresponding module in option portion to be added to form final mask and output module 500 with master cast, for utilizing the spontaneous output function of BIM, exporting the relevant information of described final mask and carrying out scheme report.As detailed above.
Concrete, described master cast generation module 200 specifically for: according to design proposal, by the classifying content in described interior reservoir be indeclinable main part and several there is the option portion of alterable content; Described main part is configured to master cast.As detailed above.
More specifically, described set generation module 300 specifically for: the alterable content classification under option portion is several possible case by the standard of the mutual exclusion according to whether; Described possible case be configured to corresponding module thus form the set representing option portion.As detailed above.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the relevant information of described final mask comprises three-dimensional model, working drawing and detail list.
Be understandable that, for those of ordinary skills, can be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and the present invention's design and replace or change, and all these change or replace the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.