A kind of smart city management method based on cloud platform and systemTechnical field
The present invention relates to the applied technical field of the large data in city, specifically a kind of smart city management method based on cloud platform and system.
Background technology
Along with the continuous widespread use of Internet of Things, the large new technology such as data, cloud computing, how allowing the core engine that city is more intelligent, is exactly large data operation platform.How effectively to utilize large data platform to collect and to intersect the data of comparison from different vertical solution, moulding the key of the following clairvoyance in city especially.When us the data centralization of city every aspect to cloud computing platform, Buddhist of just walking back and forth has made a virtual city beyond the clouds, and beating of data represents the pulsation in city.Large data technique, can accurately grasp this digital model, make city more intelligent, operates more efficient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the smart city management method based on cloud platform and system, realize building unified information resources share architecture, for smart city service application provides uniform data to support; Build information resources clearly and administer framework, collaborate, realizes data and unifies management and control, effectively shared, Appropriate application; Establish the data basis of universal data view, uniform traffic support.Towards utilization, the analysis and decision service of large data, for city manager provides wiser decision support, higher urban work person yield-power, more modern citizen service, stronger city innovation power.Based on smart city management method and the system of cloud platform, its innovative point is cross-domain data collection, state of affairs perception in real time, intelligence s ervice integration, broad sense data, services.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The described smart city management method based on cloud platform and system, utilize and provide comprehensive information resources service based on the smart city management method of cloud platform and system; Comprise data acquisition based on the smart city management method of cloud platform and system, big city data management, city business diagnosis, urban service management, urban information propagate.
The described smart city management method based on cloud platform and system, is characterized in that, described data acquisition, refers to the data importing solution based on Large Copacity, message and event; Towards the structuring of different-format, destructuring and streamed Urban Data, provide the interim storage being easy to several data source control and format conversion and the raw data of runing; Its core competence, comprises data channel management, data source management, Data Format Transform.
Described big city data management, refer to and store and enrich the Database Systems (ODS) of regular job data and the centralized integration history of different industries and the data warehouse (DW) of current data, the security strategy that simultaneously this module provides data access performs, and is issued using OData agreement by " urban service management " and " Information issued " and upgraded corresponding data as information service; Its core competence, comprises data storage, master data management, data abundantization and data label, data access.
Described city business diagnosis, that structure-oriented, destructuring are or/and the Urban Statistical of flow data, prediction and business intelligence (BI) engine, on this engine, preset analytical algorithm can be utilized, the intellectual analysis that rapid build is new with deployment simultaneously, and the instant result issuing new statistics, prediction and multidimensional analysis, to provide quick clairvoyance; Its core competence, comprise intellectual analysis catalogue, manage based on the intellectual analysis of event, intellectual analysis operational management based on batch processing, online analysis process, data publication management, intellectual analysis storehouse.
Described urban service management is the gateway as all access services, and the integration application for city provides discovery and the registration of service, simultaneously by integrated, for whole large data platform provides customizable federated user authentication service; And provide the life cycle managing urban service in the mode of operatable object for keeper.Its core competence, comprises service broker, service discovery, service lifecycle management, identity authentication service, measurement and record.
Described urban information is propagated, and provides the data publication passage of manageable " the large data platform in smart city ", makes the application of terminal according to self-demand, can obtain information and intellectual analysis result by difference issue passage and different data format.Its core competence, comprises push channel, active obtaining passage, channel management service and pass strategy, Geographic Information System.
In order to further describe the data handling procedure of large data platform, propose the information resource share platform logical architecture of the large data cloud platform in smart city, from a left side, the right side is respectively Data Source, integrated data resources bank, and data, services supports, market demand.
Described Data Source, the front damming of the department that mainly builds together, the open storehouse of specialized department, craft are made a report on and file, Integration Services data, non-structured data.Data Source passes through data adapter unit after integrating, and goes to data integration bus, enters the stage of integrated data resources bank.
Described integrated data resources bank, refer to by exchange pool, large data processing, unstructured data, go to data warehouse after process, comprise Content Management and two-way interactive, data warehouse and data, services catalogue two-way interactive relation are served in data warehouse unidirectional relationship, data warehouse and data analysis.Arranged by data warehouse and release theme storehouse, issue storehouse.
Described data, services supports, and is comprise data, services and data, services catalogue two principal themes.Wherein the core of data, services is the function of data analysis service.
Described market demand, refers to the market demand after by the information resource processing of the large data platform in city, is mainly reflected in the displaying of Integrated Services Digital application, application system displaying, Dashboard.
By the information resources of the large data cloud platform in smart city, the displaying application reference framework of smart city large data cloud platform Dashboard is proposed, be respectively the every profession and trade system in city from bottom to top, platform data layer (Public Information Service System), platform services layer (data analysis and issuing service platform), smart city instrument panel application service, terminal applies.
The every profession and trade system in described city, refers to every profession and trade system in city, its service shared and the data shared.
Namely described platform data layer is Public Information Service System, refers to primarily of data integration, data warehouse, Complex event processing/flow data, engine map 2D/3D, large data structured & destructuring.
Namely described platform services layer is data analysis and issuing service platform, refers to, GIS service, analysis issue/Information Communication collaborative primarily of data pattern management, Urban Data analysis/form, Service Management &.
Described smart city instrument panel application service, refers to that the large data platform of application can application service, specifically can comprise city key index, city in real time dynamically, city alarm emergency, city comparative analysis, multidimensional and multiple-level analysis, automatic analysis.
Described terminal display layer, referring to can the terminal display such as Urban Operation command centre, city leader giant-screen, managerial personnel's portal analysis, mobile device portal analysis, open data portal.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention adopts cloud computing, large data, Internet of Things and development of Mobile Internet technology, combine closely with smart city, existing technical bottleneck, greatly improves the mode of the large data platform construction in city and application simultaneously, has filled up the blank in the field, smart city based on cloud platform.Further lifting, based on the information-based Application effect in smart city of cloud platform, with informationization, Intelligent Service platform for supporting, effectively integrates social resources, government resources, information resources, the large data platform system in smart city of Erecting and improving.Its innovative point is cross-domain data collection, state of affairs perception in real time, intelligence s ervice integration, broad sense data, services.
In order to be easier to understand the present invention, please refer to the description of accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram based on the management of cloud platform smart city provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is information resources share cloud platform logical architecture schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is that frame of reference schematic diagram is shown in the application of smart city cloud platform Dashboard provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1, based on the implementation of cloud platform smart city management method and system in the embodiment of the present invention:
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of smart city management method based on cloud platform and system, utilize and provide comprehensive information resources service based on the smart city management method of cloud platform and system; Comprise data acquisition based on the smart city management method of cloud platform and system, big city data management, city business diagnosis, urban service management, urban information propagate.
Refer to Fig. 1, described data acquisition, refer to the data importing solution based on Large Copacity, message and event; Towards the structuring of different-format, destructuring and streamed Urban Data, provide the interim storage being easy to several data source control and format conversion and the raw data of runing; Its core competence, comprises data channel management, data source management, Data Format Transform.
Refer to Fig. 1, described big city data management, refer to and store and enrich the Database Systems (ODS) of regular job data and the centralized integration history of different industries and the data warehouse (DW) of current data, the security strategy that simultaneously this module provides data access performs, and is issued using OData agreement by " urban service management " and " Information issued " and upgraded corresponding data as information service; Its core competence, comprises data storage, master data management, data abundantization and data label, data access.
Refer to Fig. 1, described city business diagnosis, that structure-oriented, destructuring are or/and the Urban Statistical of flow data, prediction and business intelligence (BI) engine, on this engine, preset analytical algorithm can be utilized, simultaneously rapid build and dispose new intellectual analysis, and the instant result issuing new statistics, prediction and multidimensional analysis, to provide quick clairvoyance; Its core competence, comprise intellectual analysis catalogue, manage based on the intellectual analysis of event, intellectual analysis operational management based on batch processing, online analysis process, data publication management, intellectual analysis storehouse.
Refer to Fig. 1, described urban service management is the gateway as all access services, and the integration application for city provides discovery and the registration of service, simultaneously by integrated, for whole large data platform provides customizable federated user authentication service; And provide the life cycle managing urban service in the mode of operatable object for keeper.Its core competence, comprises service broker, service discovery, service lifecycle management, identity authentication service, measurement and record.
Refer to Fig. 1, described urban information is propagated, and provides the data publication passage of manageable " the large data platform in smart city ", makes the application of terminal according to self-demand, can obtain information and intellectual analysis result by difference issue passage and different data format.Its core competence, comprises push channel, active obtaining passage, channel management service and pass strategy, Geographic Information System.
Referring to Fig. 2, is the information resource share platform logical architecture of the large data platform in city, and from a left side, the right side is respectively Data Source, integrated data resources bank, and data, services supports, market demand.
Refer to Fig. 2, described Data Source, the front damming of the department that mainly builds together, the open storehouse of specialized department, craft are made a report on and file, Integration Services data, non-structured data.Data Source passes through data adapter unit after integrating, and goes to data integration bus, enters the stage of integrated data resources bank.
Refer to Fig. 2, described integrated data resources bank, refer to by exchange pool, large data processing, unstructured data, go to data warehouse after process, comprise Content Management and two-way interactive, data warehouse and data, services catalogue two-way interactive relation are served in data warehouse unidirectional relationship, data warehouse and data analysis.Arranged by data warehouse and release theme storehouse, issue storehouse.
Refer to Fig. 2, described data, services supports, and is comprise data, services and data, services catalogue two principal themes.Wherein the core of data, services is the function of data analysis service.
Refer to Fig. 2, described market demand, refer to the market demand after by the information resource processing of the large data platform in city, be mainly reflected in the displaying of Integrated Services Digital application, application system displaying, Dashboard.
Refer to Fig. 3, it is the application displaying frame of reference schematic diagram of smart city large data cloud platform Dashboard, be respectively the every profession and trade system in city from bottom to top, platform data layer (Public Information Service System), platform services layer (data analysis and issuing service platform), smart city instrument panel application service, terminal applies.
Refer to Fig. 3, the every profession and trade system in described city, refer to every profession and trade system in city, its service shared and the data shared.
Refer to Fig. 3, namely described platform data layer is Public Information Service System, refers to primarily of data integration, data warehouse, Complex event processing/flow data, engine map 2D/3D, large data structured & destructuring.
Referring to Fig. 3, described platform services layer, is namely data analysis and issuing service platform, refers to, GIS service, analysis issue/Information Communication collaborative primarily of data pattern management, Urban Data analysis/form, Service Management &.
Refer to Fig. 3, described smart city instrument panel application service, refer to that the large data platform of application can application service, specifically can comprise city key index, city in real time dynamically, city alarm emergency, city comparative analysis, multidimensional and multiple-level analysis, automatic analysis.
Refer to Fig. 3, described terminal display layer, referring to can the terminal display such as Urban Operation command centre, city leader giant-screen, managerial personnel's portal analysis, mobile device portal analysis, open data portal.
Present invention efficiently solves the problem of the large data cloud platform construction in smart city and application, greatly improve the mode of city large data cloud platform service industry, fill up the blank in large data cloud platform service field, smart city, application city large data platform builds towards the utilization of large data, analysis and decision service, for city manager provides wiser decision support, higher urban work person yield-power, more modern citizen service, stronger city innovation power.Based on smart city management method and the system of cloud platform, its innovative point is cross-domain data collection, state of affairs perception in real time, intelligence s ervice integration, broad sense data, services.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this instructions is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of instructions is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by instructions integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.