A kind of test tube preparation device and methodTechnical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of test tube preparation device and method.
Background technology
Blood testing, urine detection etc. are the conventional meanses of medical diagnosis disease, it is generally the case that hospital, clinic andIt is that patient provides test tube by medical personnel in some medical associated mechanisms, after patient is voluntarily collected blood, urine etc., thenMedical personnel are transferred to, the operation such as label is carried out by medical personnel.But in medical treatment peak period, to carry out the detection such as blood, urinePatient it is very more, it is very cumbersome to provide test tube, the work labelled again by medical personnel, on the one hand, add medical careThe workload of personnel, on the other hand, the error in medical personnel's work is easily caused, cause to label wrong, influence the inspection of patientSurvey result.
With the fast development of the technology such as computer and automation, the device related to automatic labeling label, granting test tubeArise at the historic moment.For example, Chinese patent literature, CN104691880, disclose a kind of automatic loading/unloading test tube labelling machine, have upperExpect mechanism, label-sticking mechanism, blanking cabin, realize automatic charging, the blanking of test tube, chute of the test tube along feeding cabin enters runner, enteredAnd enter label-sticking mechanism, then blanking cabin is fallen into, however, it does not have collection scanning patient barcode, the corresponding bar code of printing, by labelIt is pasted on test tube outer wall and is issued to the function that patient's function is integrated automatically.
Therefore, industry needs a kind of collection collection patient information, printing bar code information, transmission test tube, adhesive label, recovery examination badlyThe test tube preparation device and method that pipe function is integrated.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of test tube preparation device and method, passes through the test tube preparation device, Ke YishiExisting patient information scanning, the label for then printing corresponding bar code, the function being again pasted onto the label on test tube, the deviceAutomate, integrate each function, be not in the wrong phenomenon of label patch, and save manpower.
A kind of test tube preparation device proposed according to the purpose of the present invention, including external shell, be arranged in the housingThe test tube storing mechanism in portion, test tube transmission channel, test tube labelling machine, test tube recovering mechanism, and be arranged on the housingInformation reads window；
The test tube storing mechanism is located at the top of the test tube preparation device；
The test tube labelling machine is located at the side of test tube transmission channel, and the test tube labelling machine includes label supplyPortion, printer and label paste section；
The test tube recovering mechanism is located at the bottom of the test tube preparation device；
The side of the test tube transmission channel is movably set with the push pedal of test tube push-in label paste section and sensing test tubeThe sensor of position；
Described information reads window reception patient information, and label is transported to printer through label supply portion and gets corresponding bar codeInformation, then label paste section is transported to, test tube is transported to test tube transmission channel and label paste section, passed through successively through test tube storing mechanismFallen into after adhesive label in test tube recovering mechanism.
Preferably, the test tube recovering mechanism includes directing plate and test tube export department, and the directing plate connection label is pastedPortion and test tube export department.
Preferably, the axis of rolling that cuts out for rolling out test tube is installed at the bottom opening of the test tube storing mechanism, it is describedThe periphery for cutting out the axis of rolling has the groove that can be embedded in a test tube, and test tube is dropped down onto after rolling out in test tube transmission channel.
Preferably, the label supply portion includes the label supply axis of rolling and lining paper reel, and label is supplied by the labelIt is transported to below printer and is printed to the axis of rolling, lining paper peeling label, is rolled by the lining paper reel.
Preferably, the label paste section includes pasting the axis of rolling, the support axis of rolling and rolls shaft drive motor, described viscousThe axis of rolling, the support axis of rolling are pasted in the case where rolling the driving of shaft drive motor, test tube is propped up and is allowed to rotate, described paste rollsLabel is pressed on test tube by axle.
Preferably, the mouth of pipe direction of the sensor sensing test tube, the control centre of test tube preparation device is according to test tubeMouth of pipe direction, the movement of push pedal is controlled in the diverse location of test tube, test tube is transported to label paste section.
The invention also provides a kind of method that test tube preparation is carried out using above-mentioned test tube preparation device, including following stepSuddenly：
Some test tubes are stored in S1, test tube storing mechanism；
S2, information read window reception bar code information, often receive a bar code information, then transport a test tube, test tube fortuneDeliver in test tube transmission channel；
S3, test tube are transported to label paste section, meanwhile, label supply portion provides label to printer, and printer is by phaseBar code information is answered to print to label, label is pasted onto on test tube through label paste section；
S4, test tube are fallen in test tube recovering mechanism.
Preferably, the step S3 specifically also includes：Test tube is transported to label paste section, and be stuck the axis of rolling and supportThe axis of rolling clamps, and is rotated in the case where rolling the driving of shaft drive motor, meanwhile, printed label, which is fed into, pastes the axis of rollingOn one side, paste the axis of rolling and label is pressed on test tube outer wall.
Preferably, the step S4 specifically also includes：Test tube recovering mechanism is provided with directing plate and the test tube export department of arc,Test tube is slid to test tube export department in label paste section along directing plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical advantage：
Test tube preparation device in the present invention, collection collection patient information, printing bar code information, transmission test tube, adhesive label,Recovery test tube function is integrated, and energy automatic printing goes out bar code information after test tube preparation device receives patient information, and will carry barThe label of code information is covered on test tube outer wall automatically, then is exported by test tube recovering mechanism, is taken out by personnel, effectively realizedAutomation, man-machine interaction.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existingThere is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only thisSome embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be withOther accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front section view of test tube preparation device of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of test tube preparation device of the present invention
The reference and part explanation being related in accompanying drawing：1. housing；2. test tube storing mechanism；3. test tube transmission is logicalRoad；4. test tube labelling machine；5. test tube recovering mechanism；6. test tube export department；7. test tube；8. cut out the axis of rolling；9. groove；10.Label supply portion；11. the label supply axis of rolling；12. lining paper reel；13. printer；14. label paste section；Rolled 15. pastingAxle；16. support the axis of rolling；17. directing plate.
Embodiment
As described in the background art, existing test tube preparation device can not collect collection patient information, printing bar code information,Transmission test tube, adhesive label, recovery test tube function are integrated, it is impossible to reach full automation, the effect of man-machine interaction.
Below, the concrete technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, the test tube preparation device in the present invention, including external shell 1, the test tube that is arranged inside housing 1Storing mechanism 2, test tube transmission channel 3, test tube labelling machine 4, test tube recovering mechanism 5, and the information being arranged on housing 1 are readWindow (not shown).
Specifically, test tube storing mechanism 2 is located at the top of test tube preparation device, and storage inside has several test tubes 7, notLabelling, test tube storing mechanism 2 is in funnel-form wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and its bottom has opening, and opening, which is provided with, rolls out test tubeCut out the axis of rolling 8, the groove 9 of a test tube can be embedded in by cutting out the periphery of the axis of rolling 8 and having, while bottom is accordingly provided withDrive device, can make to cut out the axis of rolling 8 and rotate, and roll out test tube 7.Test tube biography is installed in the lower section for cutting out the axis of rolling 8Defeated passage 3, test tube 7 are dropped down onto after rolling out in test tube transmission channel 3.
Test tube labelling machine 4 is located at the side of test tube transmission channel 3, and test tube labelling machine 4 includes label supply portion 10, beatenPrint machine 13 and label paste section 14, label supply portion 10 include the label supply axis of rolling 11 and lining paper reel 12, and label passes through markThe label supply axis of rolling 11 is constantly transported to the lower section of printer 13 and printed, after the information such as upper bar code of label printing, from lining paperStrip down continuation to transport forward, label paste section 14 is sent to from the outlet of printer 13, and lining paper passes through lining paper reel 12Roll.The side of test tube transmission channel 3 is movably set with the sensing devices such as push pedal and sensor, and sensor receives test tube 7Position, when reaching certain position, by the control of the control centre of test tube preparation device, test tube 7 is released, test tube 7 alongThe fishplate bar that the downside of transmission channel 3 is set is sent to label paste section 14, and label paste section 14 includes pasting the axis of rolling 15, back-up rollerMoving axis 16 and rolling shaft drive motor, the axis of rolling 15, the support axis of rolling 16 are pasted in the case where rolling the driving of shaft drive motor, will be triedTube stay rises and is allowed to rotate, and pastes the axis of rolling and the label sent out from the outlet of printer 13 is pressed on test tube.When no test tube 7During supply, the axis of rolling 15 is pasted with supporting the axis of rolling 16 then to retreat to opposite side and await orders, when having sensed that test tube 7 falls to label and glueDuring patch portion, the axis of rolling 15 is pasted with supporting the axis of rolling 16 to be then moved to the action that relevant position carries out adhesive label.
Test tube recovering mechanism 5 is located at the bottom of test tube preparation device, and test tube recovering mechanism 5 goes out including directing plate 17 with test tubeOral area 6, the lower section of the connection support axis of rolling 16 of directing plate 17 and test tube export department 6, can guide and pasted in label paste section 14The test tube 7 of label drops down onto test tube export department 6, and patient directly takes out test tube from test tube export department 6.
Further, test tube preparation device can also have test tube mouth of pipe inducing function, i.e. sensor can pass through contrastThe size of the size at test tube both ends, to sense the mouth of pipe direction of test tube, because generally, the diameter at the test tube mouth of pipe can be more than test tubeThe diameter of the other end.Behind direction of the sensor sensing to test tube 7, then in the control that signal is passed to test tube preparation deviceThe heart, control centre's control push pedal promote when test tube 7 is located at where, and the position that test tube 7 is promoted is usually at two, according to test tubeDepending on 7 mouth of pipe direction, control test tube 7 to fall into the position of label paste section 14 with this, so, some test tubes 7 can withThe direction of meaning is poured into test tube storing mechanism 2, and still, the label position on some test tubes 7 come out from test tube recovering mechanism 5 is equalIt is consistent, reaches attractive in appearance, neat effect.
Information reads window and is used to receive patient information, can be the form of bar code, and label is transported to through label supply portion and beatenPrint machine can get corresponding bar code information, and this process only needs patient by the information on case record or bar code alignment information reading windowMouthful, remaining operation full automation.
The method of test tube preparation, comprises the following steps in the present invention：
S1, some test tubes 7 are poured into test tube storing mechanism 2；
Information on case record or bar code alignment information are read window by S2, patient, and information reads window receive information,An information is often received, then transports a test tube 7, test tube 7 is transported in test tube transmission channel 3；
S3, control module control push pedal promote when test tube 7 is located at where, and test tube 7 is transported to label paste section 4, quiltPaste the axis of rolling 15 to clamp with the support axis of rolling 16, rotated in the case where rolling the driving of shaft drive motor, meanwhile, label supply portion 10There is provided label to printer 13, printer 13 to print corresponding bar code information to label, printed label is fed into viscousOne side of the axis of rolling 15 is pasted, the axis of rolling is pasted and label is pressed on test tube outer wall；
S4, test tube recovering mechanism 5 are provided with directing plate 17 and the test tube export department 6 of arc, and test tube is on the edge of label paste section 14Directing plate 17 is slid to test tube export department 6, and patient, which can take, posts the test tube of label.
Test tube preparation device in the present invention, including external shell 1, be arranged inside housing 1 test tube storing mechanism 2,Test tube transmission channel 3, test tube labelling machine 4, test tube recovering mechanism 5, and the information being arranged on housing 1 read window, test tubeThe side of transmission channel 3 is movably set with the sensor by the push pedal of test tube push-in test tube labelling machine 4 and sensing test tube position,When carrying out test tube preparation, the information on case record or bar code alignment information are read window by patient, and information reads window and connectCollect mail and cease, often receive an information, then transport a test tube 7, test tube 7 is transported to test tube transmission channel 3 and test tube labelling machine successivelyStructure 4 enters row label stickup, falls into afterwards in test tube recovering mechanism.Test tube preparation device in the present invention, collection collection patient information,Printing bar code information, transmission test tube, adhesive label, recovery test tube function are integrated, and effectively realize automation, man-machine interaction.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er QieIn the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matterFrom the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended powerProfit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by fallingChange is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrappedContaining an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarityUsing specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the artIt is appreciated that other embodiment.