技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种卷烟装置。The present invention relates to a cigarette rolling device.
背景技术Background technique
传统卷烟作为烟草消费的主流产品形式，已有100多年的历史。随着人们生活方式和消费观念的转变、科学技术的快速进步和商品升级换代速度的不断加快，烟草消费者的需求和关注点不断变化，同时受到烟草控制、社会舆论等因素的影响，传统卷烟的发展受到制约，新型卷烟的出现已经成为必然。As the mainstream product form of tobacco consumption, traditional cigarettes have a history of more than 100 years. With the change of people's lifestyle and consumption concept, the rapid progress of science and technology and the continuous acceleration of commodity upgrading, the needs and concerns of tobacco consumers are constantly changing. At the same time, affected by factors such as tobacco control and public opinion, traditional cigarettes The development of cigarettes is restricted, and the emergence of new cigarettes has become inevitable.
新型烟草制品是相对于传统的卷烟产品而言的，其类型主要分为三大类：新型卷烟、电子烟和口含烟。新型卷烟通过加热不燃烧烟草的方式向人体传送尼古丁和香味，相关研究表明，在500℃以下的较低温度下，只加热但不燃烧烟草，尼古丁和部分烟草香味成分就可改转移到烟气中。与传统卷烟相比，新型卷烟能够整体大幅度降低焦油和有害成分的释放量。同时，基本没有侧流烟气，对他人、环境的危害很小。Compared with traditional cigarette products, new tobacco products are mainly divided into three categories: new cigarettes, electronic cigarettes and snus. New cigarettes deliver nicotine and aroma to the human body by heating and not burning tobacco. Relevant studies have shown that at a lower temperature below 500°C, only heating but not burning tobacco, nicotine and some tobacco aroma components can be transferred to smoke middle. Compared with traditional cigarettes, new cigarettes can significantly reduce the release of tar and harmful components as a whole. At the same time, there is basically no sidestream smoke, and the harm to others and the environment is very small.
目前新型卷烟产品已公开的专利主要有：《与气雾产生装置一起使用的气雾产生制品》(专利号：201280061528.9)，提出了一种气雾产生制品，包括：气雾形成基体、支撑元件、气雾冷却元件以及外部包裹件，加热元件与气雾形成基体直接接触，当启动加热元件时，热量几乎可以瞬时输送到气雾形成基体，并促进气雾的快速产生。这种类型的气雾产生制品在加热过程中产生的烟气和焦油，会对加热元件造成严重污染且不易清洁，导致加热元件使用寿命短，且对吸味有较大影响。《一种固体烟弹及使用固体烟弹的电子烟发热组件和电子烟》(专利号：201410433713.7)，提出了一种固体烟弹，由烟草颗粒添加雾化剂后一次通过混合搅拌、模压成型后得到的烟弹本体，烟弹本体为圆柱状，轴线上设有主气孔，侧壁设有辅气孔与主气孔相通，雾化剂为雾化温度(150-350)℃的可实用有机溶剂；一种电子烟发烟组件包括耐温壳和烟弹管烟弹管外部设置管状发热体，烟弹置于烟弹管内部，通过发热体加热烟弹，产生烟气，这种加热方式采用外部加热，热量散失较大。At present, the published patents of new cigarette products mainly include: "Aerosol Generating Products Used Together with Aerosol Generating Devices" (Patent No.: 201280061528.9), which proposes an aerosol generating product, including: aerosol forming substrates, supporting elements , the aerosol-cooling element and the outer wrap, the heating element is in direct contact with the aerosol-forming substrate, and when the heating element is activated, heat can be delivered to the aerosol-forming substrate almost instantaneously and promote rapid generation of aerosol. The smoke and tar produced by this type of aerosol-generating product during the heating process will cause serious pollution to the heating element and make it difficult to clean, resulting in a short service life of the heating element and a greater impact on odor absorption. "A Solid Cartridge and Electronic Cigarette Heating Components and Electronic Cigarettes Using Solid Cartridges" (Patent No.: 201410433713.7) proposes a solid cartridge, which is mixed and stirred once by adding an atomizer to tobacco particles, and then molded The obtained pod body, the pod body is cylindrical, the axis is provided with the main air hole, the side wall is provided with auxiliary air holes connected with the main air hole, and the atomizer is a practical organic solvent with an atomization temperature of (150-350) °C An electronic cigarette smoking component includes a temperature-resistant shell and a pod tube. A tubular heating element is arranged outside the pod tube. The pod is placed inside the pod tube. External heating, large heat loss.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述的技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种固体烟弹卷烟的加热抽吸装置，该装置实现烟气的释放，加热元件与烟气形成基体不直接接触，无需对加热装置进行清洁，延长了使用寿命。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a heating and suction device for solid pod cigarettes, the device realizes the release of smoke, the heating element is not in direct contact with the smoke forming matrix, and the heating device does not need to be cleaned , prolong the service life.
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种固体烟弹卷烟的加热抽吸装置，该装置包电加热组件、烟弹组件、烟弹固定组件和抽吸组件构成，电加热组件包括固定连接座和加热棒，加热棒设置在固定连接座并与电源输入相连接；所述的烟弹固定组件包括固定连接套、压紧密封套和抽吸连接头，所述的固定连接套下端可拆装式设置在固定连接座的上方，固定连接套内设置有柱形空腔，柱形空腔连通有进气口，所述的烟弹组件设置在柱形空腔内，烟弹组件下端由固定连接座定位，上端由压紧密封套限位，供加热抽吸的发烟物质设置在烟弹组件内，烟弹组件的下端设置有与加热棒相匹配的凹孔，所述的加热棒插设在凹孔内，凹孔的周围设置有进气孔，进气孔暴露在柱形空腔内，烟弹组件的上端设置有出气孔，出气孔与柱形空腔密封隔绝并与压紧密封套的内圈相连通；所述的抽吸连接头设置在固定连接套的上部，抽吸连接头上设置有抽吸孔，抽吸孔与压紧密封套的内圈相连通，所述的抽吸组件设置在抽吸孔上。A heating and suction device for cigarettes with solid pods. The device includes an electric heating component, a pod component, a pod fixing component and a suction component. The electric heating component includes a fixed connection seat and a heating rod. seat and connected to the power input; the pod fixing assembly includes a fixed connection sleeve, a compression sealing sleeve and a suction connector, the lower end of the fixed connection sleeve is detachably arranged above the fixed connection seat, A cylindrical cavity is provided in the sleeve, and the cylindrical cavity is connected with an air inlet. The pod assembly is arranged in the cylindrical cavity. The lower end of the pod assembly is positioned by a fixed connection seat, and the upper end is limited by a compression sealing sleeve. The smoking material for heating and smoking is set in the pod assembly, and the lower end of the pod assembly is provided with a concave hole matching the heating rod. The heating rod is inserted in the concave hole, and the concave hole is surrounded by a The air inlet hole is exposed in the cylindrical cavity, and the upper end of the pod assembly is provided with an air outlet hole, which is sealed and isolated from the cylindrical cavity and communicated with the inner ring of the compression sealing sleeve; the suction The connection head is arranged on the upper part of the fixed connection sleeve, and the suction connection head is provided with a suction hole, which communicates with the inner ring of the compression sealing sleeve, and the suction assembly is arranged on the suction hole.
作为优选，所述的烟弹组件包括柱形壳体和顶盖，所述的发烟物质设置在柱形壳体内，柱形壳体下端设置有所述的凹孔，所述的顶盖可开启式封闭柱形壳体的上端，顶盖在压紧密封套的内圈设置有出气孔。Preferably, the cartridge assembly includes a cylindrical shell and a top cover, the smoking material is arranged in the cylindrical shell, the lower end of the cylindrical shell is provided with the concave hole, and the top cover can On the upper end of the open-type closed cylindrical shell, the top cover is provided with an air outlet on the inner ring of the compression sealing sleeve.
作为优选，所述的进气孔和出气孔的孔径为0.3-1mm，并在柱形壳体下端和顶盖的下侧分别设置有环形槽，所述的进气孔和出气孔分别均布设置在环形槽上。As a preference, the apertures of the air inlet and air outlet are 0.3-1mm, and annular grooves are respectively arranged at the lower end of the cylindrical housing and the underside of the top cover, and the air inlet and air outlet are evenly distributed set on the ring groove.
作为优选，所述的固定连接座上设置通气孔，通气孔连通外界空气和柱形空腔。Preferably, a ventilation hole is provided on the fixed connection seat, and the ventilation hole communicates with the outside air and the cylindrical cavity.
作为优选，所述的加热棒为截面为环形结构，所述的凹孔为环形孔；或者，所述的加热棒为单根或多根插针，所述的凹孔为单个或多个插孔；或者，所述的加热棒为单根或多根片型插片，所述的凹孔为单个或多个截面为矩形的插孔。Preferably, the heating rod has a ring-shaped cross-section, and the concave hole is a ring-shaped hole; or, the heating rod is a single or multiple pins, and the concave hole is a single or multiple sockets ; or, the heating rod is a single or multiple sheet-type inserts, and the concave hole is a single or multiple sockets with a rectangular cross-section.
作为优选，所述的柱形空腔的外侧壁设置隔热套。隔热套采用纳米气凝胶或其它热导率小的材料，用于烟弹的保温及隔热。As a preference, a heat insulating sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the cylindrical cavity. The heat insulation sleeve is made of nano airgel or other materials with low thermal conductivity, which is used for heat preservation and heat insulation of the pod.
作为优选，所述的抽吸组件为过滤嘴。Preferably, the suction component is a filter.
作为优选，所述的发烟物质为烟丝状、颗粒状或碎片状物质。Preferably, the smoking substance is shredded tobacco, granular or fragmented.
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案，该装置实现烟气的释放，加热元件与烟气形成基体不直接接触，无需对加热装置进行清洁，延长了使用寿命。Because the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, the device realizes the release of smoke, the heating element does not directly contact with the smoke-forming substrate, the heating device does not need to be cleaned, and the service life is prolonged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为图1的A-A剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1 .
图3为电加热组件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the electric heating assembly.
图4为烟弹固定组件的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pod fixing assembly.
图5为烟弹组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pod assembly.
图6为本发明的单一插针的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a single pin of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做一个详细的说明。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示的一种采用固体烟弹的卷烟装置，该装置包括外壳体1、电池组件2、电加热组件3、烟弹组件4、烟弹固定组件5和抽吸组件6构成。所述的电池组件2设置在外壳体1内，外壳体1的侧壁设置开关按钮21，底部设置有调压旋钮22，调压旋钮22设置有多个档位，调压旋钮22连接控制电池组件2的输出电压。如图3所示，所述的电加热组件3设置在外壳体1的上端，所述的电加热组件3包括固定连接座31和加热棒32，固定连接座31与外壳体1固定连接，固定连接座31的底部设置有电极33，电极33一端与所述的电池组件2相连接，另一端与所述的加热棒32相连接。所述的加热棒32为单根环形插针，通过焊接方式与固定连接座31连接，加热棒32正极与中间电极连接，加热棒32负极与固定连接座31连接，中间电极与固定连接座31之间设置有绝缘垫34。As shown in FIG. 1 , a cigarette device using a solid cartridge includes an outer casing 1 , a battery assembly 2 , an electric heating assembly 3 , a cartridge assembly 4 , a cartridge fixing assembly 5 and a suction assembly 6 . The battery assembly 2 is arranged in the outer shell 1, the side wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a switch button 21, the bottom is provided with a pressure regulating knob 22, and the pressure regulating knob 22 is provided with multiple gear positions, and the pressure regulating knob 22 is connected to the control battery Output voltage of component 2. As shown in Figure 3, the electric heating assembly 3 is arranged on the upper end of the outer casing 1, the electric heating assembly 3 includes a fixed connecting seat 31 and a heating rod 32, the fixed connecting seat 31 is fixedly connected with the outer casing 1, and fixed An electrode 33 is provided on the bottom of the connecting base 31 , one end of the electrode 33 is connected to the battery assembly 2 , and the other end is connected to the heating rod 32 . The heating rod 32 is a single circular pin connected to the fixed connection seat 31 by welding, the positive pole of the heating rod 32 is connected to the middle electrode, the negative pole of the heating rod 32 is connected to the fixed connection seat 31, and the middle electrode is connected to the fixed connection seat 31 An insulating pad 34 is provided therebetween.
如图4所示，所述的烟弹固定组件5包括固定连接套51、压紧密封套52和抽吸连接头53，固定连接套51下端与所述的外壳体1通螺纹可拆装式连接。固定连接套51内设置有柱形空腔7，所述的柱形空腔7的外侧壁设置隔热套8。隔热套8采用纳米气凝胶或其它热导率小的材料，用于烟弹的保温及隔热。柱形空腔7连通有进气口9，所述的进气口9设置在外壳体1位于固定连接座31下部的侧壁上，所述的固定连接座31上设置通气孔10，通气孔10连通所述的进气口9和柱形空腔7。所述的烟弹组件4设置在柱形空腔7内，烟弹组件4下端由固定连接座31定位，上端由压紧密封套52限位。As shown in Figure 4, the pod fixing assembly 5 includes a fixed connection sleeve 51, a compression sealing sleeve 52 and a suction connection head 53, and the lower end of the fixed connection sleeve 51 is detachably connected to the outer shell 1 through a thread. . A cylindrical cavity 7 is disposed inside the fixed connection sleeve 51 , and a heat insulating sleeve 8 is disposed on the outer wall of the cylindrical cavity 7 . The heat insulation cover 8 is made of nano airgel or other materials with low thermal conductivity, which is used for heat preservation and heat insulation of the pod. The cylindrical cavity 7 is communicated with an air inlet 9, and the air inlet 9 is arranged on the side wall of the outer casing 1 at the bottom of the fixed connection seat 31, and the air hole 10 is arranged on the fixed connection seat 31, and the air hole 10 communicates with the air inlet 9 and the cylindrical cavity 7 . The pod assembly 4 is arranged in the cylindrical cavity 7 , the lower end of the pod assembly 4 is positioned by the fixed connection seat 31 , and the upper end is limited by the compression sealing sleeve 52 .
如图5所示，所述的烟弹组件4包括柱形壳体41和顶盖42，所述的发烟物质设置在柱形壳体41内，发烟物质为烟丝状、颗粒状或碎片状物质。柱形壳体41下端设置有与加热棒32相匹配的环形凹孔43，所述的加热棒32插设在环形凹孔43内，环形凹孔43的周围设置有进气孔44，进气孔44暴露在柱形空腔7内，所述的顶盖42可开启式封闭柱形壳体41的上端，顶盖42在压紧密封套52的内圈设置有出气孔45，出气孔45与柱形空腔7密封隔绝并与压紧密封套52的内圈相连通。上述的进气孔43和出气孔45的孔径为0.8mm，并在柱形壳体41下端和顶盖42的下侧分别设置有环形槽，所述的进气孔43和出气孔45分别均布设置在环形槽上。As shown in Figure 5, the cartridge assembly 4 includes a cylindrical housing 41 and a top cover 42, the smoking material is arranged in the cylindrical housing 41, and the smoking material is shredded tobacco, granules or fragments shape substance. The lower end of the cylindrical shell 41 is provided with an annular concave hole 43 matching the heating rod 32, the heating rod 32 is inserted in the annular concave hole 43, and an air inlet 44 is arranged around the annular concave hole 43, and the air intake The hole 44 is exposed in the cylindrical cavity 7. The top cover 42 can be opened to close the upper end of the cylindrical housing 41. The top cover 42 is provided with an air outlet 45 on the inner ring of the compression sealing sleeve 52. The air outlet 45 and the The cylindrical cavity 7 is hermetically isolated and communicated with the inner ring of the compression sealing sleeve 52 . The aperture of above-mentioned air inlet 43 and air outlet 45 is 0.8mm, and the underside of columnar housing 41 lower end and top cover 42 is respectively provided with annular groove, described air inlet 43 and air outlet 45 respectively The cloth is arranged on the annular groove.
如2所示，所述的抽吸连接头53设置在固定连接套51的上部，抽吸连接头53上设置有抽吸孔54，所述的压紧密封套52的下端设置在固定连接套51内，上端位于抽吸连接头53内，抽吸孔54与压紧密封套52的内圈相连通，所述的抽吸组件6为过滤嘴，过滤嘴设置在抽吸孔54上。As shown in 2, the suction connection head 53 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed connection sleeve 51, and the suction connection head 53 is provided with a suction hole 54, and the lower end of the compression sealing sleeve 52 is arranged on the fixed connection sleeve 51. Inside, the upper end is located in the suction connector 53 , the suction hole 54 communicates with the inner ring of the compression sealing sleeve 52 , the suction component 6 is a filter, and the filter is arranged on the suction hole 54 .
当然，上述的实施例也可以采用如图6所示的结构，将所述的加热棒32改为单根插针，所述的凹孔为单个插孔。Of course, the above embodiment can also adopt the structure as shown in FIG. 6 , changing the heating rod 32 into a single pin, and the concave hole is a single insertion hole.
使用的时候，将发烟物质填入柱形壳体41，盖上顶盖42，或者直接采用一次性烟弹组件4，将烟弹组件4固定到烟弹固定组件5，旋紧固定连接套51与外壳体1，通过电加热烟弹组件4发烟。抽吸的时候，空气由进气口9进入通过通气孔10，然后由进气孔43进入烟弹组件4，烟气由出气孔45出来，通过压紧密封套52内圈然后经过过滤嘴实现抽吸。When in use, fill the smoking material into the cylindrical shell 41, cover the top cover 42, or directly use the disposable pod assembly 4, fix the pod assembly 4 to the pod fixing assembly 5, and tighten the fixed connection sleeve 51 and the outer casing 1 to generate smoke through the electric heating pod assembly 4 . When inhaling, the air enters through the air inlet 9 through the air hole 10, and then enters the pod assembly 4 through the air inlet 43, and the smoke comes out through the air outlet 45, and the suction is realized by pressing the inner ring of the sealing sleeve 52 and then passing through the filter. .
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510751446.2ACN105342011B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | A kind of heating suction unit of solid smoke grenade cigarette |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510751446.2ACN105342011B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | A kind of heating suction unit of solid smoke grenade cigarette |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105342011A CN105342011A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105342011Btrue CN105342011B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510751446.2AActiveCN105342011B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | A kind of heating suction unit of solid smoke grenade cigarette |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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