技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种多功能心血管训练装置。The invention relates to a multifunctional cardiovascular training device.
特别的，本发明涉及一种器械，其具有可以根据使用者想要进行的锻炼的类型而改变的构造。In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus having a configuration that can be changed according to the type of exercise the user wishes to perform.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知，现今，人们很注意保持自己身体在外形方面以及在体格、心血管和肌肉状况方面两个方面的健康状态。很多人参加健身俱乐部或者在家里使用健身设备通过保持良好的体格状况来改善自己的体形以及通过增加自己的心血管锻炼来保持其身体处于健康状态。As we all know, people nowadays pay great attention to maintaining the health of their bodies in terms of appearance as well as in terms of both physique, cardiovascular and muscular condition. Many people join health clubs or use exercise equipment at home to improve their body shape by maintaining good physical condition and keep their bodies in good shape by increasing their cardiovascular exercise.
可以在家里或者场地(例如健身俱乐部和健康中心)使用多种类型的器械、例如传统锻炼自行车或斜躺自行车来进行心血管锻炼，传统锻炼自行车使得使用者能够模拟自行车骑行而不需要去任何地方或不需要具有很大的可用场地，斜躺自行车(也称作斜倚自行车)像传统锻炼自行车一样使用，用以在斜倚位置模拟周期性动作，以便避免背部肌肉及脊椎骨的过度疲劳。其他类型的设备被替代地使用以锻炼身体上部，以便在进行心血管锻炼的同时，还保持手臂和肩膀的活动。这种设备的例子是手臂踏板锻炼器，其包括使用上肢进行踏板运动以锻炼肩膀和手臂。Cardiovascular exercises can be performed at home or in venues such as health clubs and health centers using various types of equipment, such as traditional exercise bikes or recumbent bikes, which allow users to simulate cycling without having to go anywhere. Where or where there is not much room available, a recumbent bike (also known as a recumbent bike) is used like a traditional exercise bike to simulate periodic movements in a reclined position in order to avoid excessive strain on the back muscles and spine. Other types of equipment are used instead to work the upper body in order to keep the arms and shoulders active while doing cardiovascular exercise. An example of such equipment is an arm pedal exerciser, which involves pedaling exercises using the upper body to exercise the shoulders and arms.
然而，这种设备带有多个与其尺寸以及其可用于的用途受限相关的技术缺陷，所述用途严格地与所使用的设备的类型相关。这严格地限制了其在家里或者其他受限场地的使用，并且阻止使用者改变锻炼及可选择的训练的类型。此外，设备的尺寸使得无法在家里安装多种不同的机械，这也限制了这种机械的使用者选择不同类型的锻炼的机会。However, this device suffers from a number of technical drawbacks related to its size and to the limitations in the uses it can be used for, strictly related to the type of device used. This severely limits its use at home or in other confined settings, and prevents the user from changing the type of exercise and optional training. Furthermore, the size of the equipment prevents the installation of multiple different machines in the home, which also limits the opportunities for users of such machines to choose from different types of workouts.
因此，这种心血管和肌肉锻炼设备的进一步发展集中在能够使身体进行多种锻炼和不同的运动以便实现全面的锻炼计划以及对于身体上部(例如手臂和肩膀)和身体下部(例如，腿)的全身状况的类型的器械上。Accordingly, further developments of such cardiovascular and muscular training equipment have focused on enabling the body to perform multiple exercises and different movements in order to achieve a comprehensive exercise program as well as for the upper body (such as arms and shoulders) and lower body (such as legs) On the type of equipment of the general condition.
由于还存在对尺寸受限的紧凑器械、尤其是对在家里使用的器械的需求，人们已致力于将不同解决方案组合到一起，使得可以用同一设备进行不同的锻炼。Since there is also a need for compact equipment of limited size, especially for use at home, efforts have been made to combine different solutions so that different exercises can be performed with the same equipment.
除了该最后一个考虑因素外，还存在这个事实，即这种类型的锻炼设备的成本通常是相当高的，并且该成本需要乘以要购买的机械的数量。Adding to this last consideration is the fact that the cost of this type of exercise equipment is usually quite high and this cost needs to be multiplied by the amount of machinery to be purchased.
专利EP1297864描述了一种锻炼自行车，其包括框架、踏板驱动组件、把手和安装在可移动座柱上的鞍座，所述座柱使得该鞍座能够被调整到需要的高度。这种类型的设备的尺寸使得其只能在具有足够尺寸的环境下使用，且只能作为标准锻炼自行车，没有任何改变所进行的锻炼类型的机会。Patent EP1297864 describes an exercise bicycle comprising a frame, a pedal drive assembly, handlebars and a saddle mounted on a movable seat post enabling the saddle to be adjusted to a desired height. The size of this type of equipment is such that it can only be used in environments of sufficient size, and only as a standard exercise bike, without any chance of changing the type of exercise performed.
专利申请EP2165740描述了一种可斜倚锻炼自行车，其中鞍座安装在轨道上，所述轨道使得鞍座能够滑动，从而调整鞍座与踏板的距离以及鞍座的高度两者。在此，该器械还具有相当大的整体尺寸，因此也限制了该设备在家里的安装，以及在作为普通锻炼自行车的情况下，它只允许进行一种有氧锻炼。Patent application EP2165740 describes a reclining exercise bicycle in which the saddle is mounted on rails which enable the saddle to slide, adjusting both the distance of the saddle from the pedals and the height of the saddle. Here too, the machine has a rather large overall size, which also limits the installation of the device at home and, as a normal exercise bike, allows only one type of aerobic exercise.
专利US7758475描述了一种用于锻炼身体上部、尤其是锻炼手臂及肩膀的踏板驱动器械，其中踏板体可以容易地被举升以及放下，使得所述踏板体的高度能够适当地调整以适合使用者的身高。在此，正如前述情况一样，这种器械也具有相当大的整体尺寸，这严格限制了该设备在普通家庭环境中的安装。此外，这种类型的锻炼设备只能作为手臂锻炼器来使用，因此，其使用通用性几乎没有。Patent US7758475 describes a pedal-driven apparatus for exercising the upper part of the body, especially the arms and shoulders, wherein the pedal body can be easily raised and lowered so that the height of the pedal body can be properly adjusted to suit the user height. Here, as in the previous case, this appliance also has rather large overall dimensions, which severely limit the installation of the device in an ordinary domestic environment. In addition, this type of exercise equipment can only be used as an arm exerciser, and therefore has little versatility of use.
专利US6902515描述了一种多功能器械，其用于锻炼手臂肌肉，其组合有斜倚踏板装置用于锻炼身体下部。这种设备也具有相当大的整体尺寸，这可能会将其使用限制在大场地，例如健身俱乐部或健康中心，因此排除了其在家里的使用，这严格限制了其使用通用性。Patent US6902515 describes a multifunctional machine for exercising the arm muscles combined with a reclining pedal arrangement for exercising the lower body. This device also has a considerable overall size, which may limit its use to large venues, such as health clubs or health centers, thus precluding its use at home, which severely limits its versatility of use.
因此，希望开发一种多功能心血管锻炼装置，该多功能心血管锻炼装置在单个结构中包括多种类型的设备使得使用者能够改变锻炼，进而改变他们进行的肌肉和心血管训练的类型，而不需要购买几种机械，同时通过将多个装置容纳在单个结构中来减少设备的整体尺寸。Accordingly, it would be desirable to develop a multifunctional cardiovascular exercise device that includes multiple types of equipment in a single structure to enable users to vary their workouts and thus the type of muscular and cardiovascular training they perform, There is no need to purchase several machines, while reducing the overall size of the equipment by housing multiple devices in a single structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此，本发明的目的在于开发一种多功能器械，其用于锻炼心血管系统和肌肉，该多功能器械在同一结构中结合多种装置，以使得使用者能够容易地改变他们进行的锻炼的类型。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to develop a multifunctional machine for exercising the cardiovascular system and muscles, which combines various devices in the same structure, so that users can easily change the nature of the exercises they perform. Types of.
本发明的另一个目的在于开发一种多功能器械，其用于锻炼心血管系统和肌肉，相对于多个机械的成本而言，该多功能器械能够降低其生产成本以及购买价格，同时给予使用者改变其进行的锻炼的类型并因此改变其完成的训练的类型的机会。Another object of the present invention is to develop a multifunctional machine for exercising the cardiovascular system and muscles, which is able to reduce its production cost and purchase price relative to the cost of many machines, while giving Opportunities for individuals to change the type of exercise they perform and thus the type of training they complete.
本发明进一步的目的在于开发一种多功能器械，其用于锻炼心血管系统和肌肉，该多功能器械在具有限制的整体尺寸的单个紧凑结构中包含多个装置，因而其可以被放置在具有尺寸受限的环境中，例如放置在家庭的房间中，同时保留了改变使用者进行的锻炼的类型的机会。It is a further object of the present invention to develop a multifunctional machine for exercising the cardiovascular system and muscles, which comprises multiple devices in a single compact structure with a limited overall size so that it can be placed in a size-constrained environments, such as a room in a home, while retaining the opportunity to vary the type of exercise performed by the user.
以上提到的目的由一种心血管训练装置实现，该心血管训练装置包括：The above mentioned objects are achieved by a cardiovascular training device comprising:
-踏板体，其包括连接到踏板组的飞轮；- the pedal body, which includes a freewheel connected to the pedal set;
-可移动鞍座；- removable saddle;
-把手；-handle;
其特征在于，所述踏板体可以沿着支撑柱从第一操作位置竖直地移动到第二操作位置，所述踏板组能够被定位在围绕与所述飞轮同心的圆周的多个位置中。It is characterized in that the pedal body is vertically movable along the support column from a first operating position to a second operating position, and the pedal set can be positioned in a plurality of positions around a circumference concentric with the flywheel.
所述器械因此是一种具有可改变的构造的多功能心血管锻炼机械，它可以通过简单地移动所述踏板体而被作为普通锻炼自行车、斜躺锻炼自行车或者手臂踏板锻炼器使用。The machine is thus a multifunctional cardiovascular exercise machine with a changeable configuration that can be used as a regular exercise bike, a recumbent exercise bike, or an arm pedal exerciser by simply moving the pedal bodies.
所述支撑柱优选地配套有联接到滑块的引导元件，所述滑块附接到所述踏板体，使得所述踏板体可以有利地沿着所述支撑柱竖直地移动，以从第一操作位置(在该位置，所述踏板体位于所述支撑柱的下端处)转移到第二操作位置(在该位置，所述踏板体位于所述支撑柱的上端处)。The support column is preferably fitted with a guide element coupled to a slider attached to the pedal body so that the pedal body can advantageously be moved vertically along the support column to move from the first An operating position (in which the pedal body is located at the lower end of the support column) is transferred to a second operating position (in which the pedal body is located at the upper end of the support column).
所述第一操作位置的特征在于：所述多功能器械构造为锻炼自行车，即，形成所述踏板体的一部分的所述踏板组与所述鞍座的竖直轴线大致对齐的构造。The first operating position is characterized in that the multifunctional machine is configured as an exercise bicycle, ie a configuration in which the pedal set forming part of the pedal body is substantially aligned with the vertical axis of the saddle.
所述第二操作位置的特征在于：所述多功能器械构造为斜躺锻炼自行车和手臂踏板锻炼器，其中，所述踏板体位于所述支撑柱的上端处，并且踏板组更远离所述鞍座的轴线布置。The second operating position is characterized in that the multifunctional machine is configured as a recumbent exercise bicycle and an arm pedal exerciser, wherein the pedal body is located at the upper end of the support column, and the pedal set is farther away from the saddle Axis layout of the seat.
所述踏板体优选通过重力辅助被动位移系统移动。这使得所述踏板体能够通过利用其自身重量来移动。根据本发明，术语“重力辅助被动位移系统”用于指一种用于移动踏板体的系统，其利用所述踏板体的自身重量而不需要任何机动化装置的辅助。The pedal body is preferably moved by a gravity assisted passive displacement system. This enables the pedal body to move by using its own weight. According to the present invention, the term "gravity-assisted passive displacement system" is used to denote a system for moving a pedal body, which utilizes said pedal body's own weight without the assistance of any motorized means.
所述重力辅助被动位移系统优选是平衡系统，使得所述踏板体可以通过利用与所述踏板体相对放置的重物产生的力来不费劲地移动以提升或保持所述踏板体的全部重量。The gravity assisted passive displacement system is preferably a counterbalance system such that the pedal body can be moved effortlessly by utilizing the force generated by a weight placed opposite the pedal body to lift or hold the full weight of the pedal body.
所述踏板组优选地可以在围绕所述圆周的所述多个位置可移除地附接到所述飞轮，进一步优选地通过锁定销系统附接到所述飞轮。这使得在对于所述多功能器械根据使用者选择的构造类型而要进行的用途来说最合适的位置中将所述踏板组附接到所述飞轮是容易的。The pedal set is preferably removably attachable to the freewheel at said plurality of locations around said circumference, further preferably by a locking pin system. This makes it easy to attach the pedal set to the flywheel in the most suitable position for the intended use of the multifunctional machine according to the type of configuration chosen by the user.
所述飞轮优选通过带系统或链系统连接到踏板组。这保证了稳定及耐用的联接以便将所述踏板组的旋转运动传递给所述飞轮，并因此产生使用者需要的阻力。The flywheel is preferably connected to the pedal set by a belt system or chain system. This ensures a stable and durable coupling to transmit the rotational movement of the pedal set to the flywheel and thus create the resistance required by the user.
所述踏板组优选包括适合使用者所选择的构造的可移除踏板曲柄或者可移除手柄。这使得器械能够作为传统锻炼自行车或者斜躺锻炼自行车使用，或可替代地，简单地通过将其替换为手把而作为手臂踏板锻炼器使用，反之亦然。The pedal set preferably includes removable pedal cranks or removable handles to suit the configuration chosen by the user. This enables the machine to be used as a traditional exercise bike or a recumbent exercise bike, or alternatively, as an arm pedal exerciser simply by replacing it with handlebars, or vice versa.
所述鞍座优选可以相对于所述踏板体沿竖直和沿水平两个方向移动。当所述器械被构造为传统锻炼自行车或者手臂踏板锻炼器时，这允许调整所述鞍座的高度来适合使用者的身高；当所述器械被构造为斜躺锻炼自行车时，这允许鞍座被定位在离开所述踏板组一合适距离处。The saddle is preferably movable relative to the pedal body both vertically and horizontally. This allows the saddle height to be adjusted to suit the user's height when the machine is configured as a traditional exercise bike or arm pedal exerciser; this allows the saddle to be adjusted when the machine is configured as a recumbent exercise bike is positioned at a suitable distance from the pedal set.
所述鞍座优选配套有斜倚靠背，使得在所述器械被构造为斜躺锻炼自行车时，使用者可以容易地将他们的背部靠在所述靠背上，以保证正确的踏板位置。The saddle is preferably fitted with a reclining backrest so that when the machine is configured as a recumbent exercise bike, the user can easily rest their back against the backrest to ensure proper pedal position.
所述踏板体优选配套有干涉锁定系统，其使得所述踏板体能够被固定在所述第一操作位置或第二操作位置。The pedal body is preferably equipped with an interference locking system which enables the pedal body to be fixed in the first operating position or in the second operating position.
所述心血管训练装置还配套有屏幕，使用者在该屏幕上可以看见有关使用者的踏板速度、所产生的力量、完成锻炼所花费的时间的信息以及娱乐并供使用者消遣的一般信息或图像。The cardiovascular training device is also provided with a screen on which the user can see information about the user's pedaling speed, force generated, time taken to complete the exercise, and general information for the user's enjoyment or image.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明进一步的特征和优点将通过优选实施例的描述中展现，这些优选实施例的非限制性实例示出在附图中，其中：Further features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description of preferred embodiments, non-limiting examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
-图1是根据本发明的处于斜躺锻炼自行车构造的心血管训练装置的示意性透视图。- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cardiovascular training device according to the invention in a recumbent exercise bike configuration.
-图2是根据本发明的处于传统锻炼自行车构造的心血管训练装置的示意性侧视图。- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a cardiovascular training device according to the invention in the configuration of a conventional exercise bike.
-图3是根据本发明的处于如图1中的斜躺锻炼自行车构造的心血管训练装置的示意性侧视图。- Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a cardiovascular training device according to the invention in the configuration of a recumbent exercise bike as in Figure 1 .
-图4是根据本发明的处于手臂踏板锻炼器构造的心血管训练装置的示意性侧视图。- Figure 4 is a schematic side view of a cardiovascular training device according to the invention in an arm pedal exerciser configuration.
-图5是根据本发明的心血管训练装置的分解透视图。- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of a cardiovascular training device according to the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1和图3示出了根据本发明的处于斜躺锻炼自行车构造11的心血管训练装置10，其中踏板体20相对于支撑柱50被定位在第一操作位置中。特别地，踏板体20被定位在支撑柱50的上端处。1 and 3 illustrate a cardiovascular training device 10 according to the present invention in a recumbent exercise bike configuration 11 with the pedal body 20 positioned in a first operative position relative to the support column 50 . In particular, the pedal body 20 is positioned at the upper end of the support column 50 .
踏板体20包括飞轮21以及踏板组22。The pedal body 20 includes a flywheel 21 and a pedal set 22 .
根据本发明，术语“飞轮”是指目的在于稳定机械系统的转动速度的装置，该装置主要包括能绕其自身轴线旋转的具有可变重量的金属盘。According to the invention, the term "flywheel" refers to a device aimed at stabilizing the rotational speed of a mechanical system, which device consists essentially of a metal disc of variable weight capable of rotating about its own axis.
根据本发明，术语“踏板组(setofpedals)”是指包括多个踏板和齿轮或带轮的机构，齿轮或带轮能够将转动踏板所产生的旋转运动传递给飞轮。According to the present invention, the term "set of pedals" refers to a mechanism comprising a plurality of pedals and a gear or pulley capable of transmitting the rotational movement generated by turning the pedals to a flywheel.
当使用者操作器械时，踏板组的旋转运动通过带驱动系统或链驱动系统被传递给飞轮，以便确保踏板组和飞轮的流畅且动态的运动。When the user operates the machine, the rotational movement of the pedal set is transmitted to the flywheel through a belt drive system or a chain drive system in order to ensure a smooth and dynamic movement of the pedal set and flywheel.
在附图所示的本发明的实施例中，飞轮通过金属支撑元件23支撑，其中，该支撑元件23被容纳和保持在所需要的位置中，正如下文详细解释的那样。In the embodiment of the invention shown in the figures, the flywheel is supported by a metal support element 23, wherein the support element 23 is accommodated and held in the desired position, as explained in detail below.
踏板组和传动装置通过外壳24被容纳在飞轮支撑元件中并附接至飞轮支撑元件，并因而附接到飞轮本身。外壳24实现了踏板-飞轮系统的连接，并且包围和保护所述系统不被外界环境干扰，从而防止外部物体意外进入传动装置或踏板组，所述外部物体的进入将带来阻碍其运动并引起对使用者的潜在危险的风险。The pedal set and transmission are housed in and attached to the flywheel support element by housing 24 , and thus to the flywheel itself. The housing 24 realizes the connection of the pedal-freewheel system and encloses and protects said system from the external environment, thereby preventing accidental entry of foreign objects into the transmission or the pedal set, which would hinder its movement and cause Potentially hazardous risk to user.
踏板组22相对于飞轮21可以被放置在多个位置中。特别地，踏板组22可以被放置在围绕与飞轮21同心的圆周布置的多个位置中。一旦所需要的位置被选定，踏板组就可以被可移除地附接至飞轮，即，其选定位置通过合适的锁定装置被稳定地保持，且可以随时被改变以适合使用者的需求。在所描述的实施例中，踏板组相对于飞轮的位置通过锁定销系统70被固定。所述锁定销系统70包括一系列布置在飞轮支撑元件23上以及布置在外壳24上的通孔，所述通孔与所需要的固定位置对准，使得踏板组相对于飞轮的位置可以通过插入在孔71中的锁定销72的干涉而被确立和固定。Pedal set 22 may be placed in a number of positions relative to flywheel 21 . In particular, the pedal set 22 may be placed in a plurality of positions arranged around a circumference concentric with the flywheel 21 . Once the desired position is selected, the pedal set can be removably attached to the flywheel, i.e. its selected position is held stably by suitable locking means and can be changed at any time to suit the needs of the user . In the depicted embodiment, the position of the pedal set relative to the flywheel is fixed by a locking pin system 70 . The locking pin system 70 comprises a series of through holes arranged on the flywheel support member 23 and on the housing 24, which are aligned with the desired fixed position so that the position of the pedal set relative to the flywheel can be adjusted by inserting The interference of the locking pin 72 in the hole 71 is established and secured.
与以上描述的锁定系统不同的其他类型的锁定系统也同样可以适用于将踏板组在所需要的位置可移除地固定到飞轮上。这种锁定系统的另一个实例包括布置在飞轮支撑元件23上的凸轮杆，该凸轮杆可以被闭合以提供力作用在外壳24上并因此阻止踏板体的任何旋转。Other types of locking systems than those described above may equally be suitable for removably securing the pedal set to the freewheel in the desired position. Another example of such a locking system comprises a cam lever arranged on the flywheel support element 23 which can be closed to provide a force on the housing 24 and thus prevent any rotation of the pedal body.
踏板组相对于飞轮的位置可以有利地被可移除地固定在多个位置中，使得器械的构造可以根据使用者的需求而改变。The position of the pedal set relative to the flywheel can advantageously be removably fixed in a plurality of positions so that the configuration of the machine can be changed according to the needs of the user.
特别地，在图3所示的斜躺锻炼自行车构造中，踏板组可以被固定在飞轮下方的位置中，或在图2所示的传统锻炼自行车构造中，踏板组可以被固定在平行于飞轮(例如，与飞轮水平地排列)的位置中，或在图4所示的手臂踏板锻炼器构造中，踏板组可以被固定在飞轮上方的位置中。这使得踏板组的平行于地面的轴线能够根据所需的构造类型而位移，并且因此使得平行于踏板动作的平面也能够根据所需的构造类型而位移。In particular, in the recumbent exercise bike configuration shown in FIG. 3, the pedal set may be fixed in position below the flywheel, or in the conventional exercise bike configuration shown in FIG. 2, the pedal set may be fixed parallel to the flywheel. In a position (for example, aligned horizontally with the flywheel), or in the arm pedal exerciser configuration shown in Figure 4, the pedal set may be secured in a position above the flywheel. This enables displacement of the axis of the pedal assembly parallel to the ground, and thus also the plane parallel to the action of the pedals, according to the desired configuration.
在如图1和图3所示的作为斜躺锻炼自行车11的构造中，踏板组22被固定在布置于飞轮21的水平轴线下方的位置中，这结合处于第一操作位置中的整个踏板体20在支撑柱50的上端处的定位，使得踏板能够相对于安装在器械10上的可移动鞍座30合适地定位。In the configuration as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 as a recumbent exercise bicycle 11 , the pedal set 22 is fixed in a position arranged below the horizontal axis of the flywheel 21 , which combines with the entire pedal body in the first operating position. The positioning of 20 at the upper end of the support column 50 enables proper positioning of the pedals relative to the movable saddle 30 mounted on the machine 10 .
可移动鞍座30被支撑在座柱32上，而座柱转而附接至水平基座100，该可移动鞍座可以根据器械的使用者的需要和尺寸而被放置在多个位置中。特别地，鞍座30可以竖直地移动来调整鞍座相对于水平基座100的高度，并因此调整其在地面水平上方的高度。这种竖直运动可以通过在附接至基座100的管子内部滑动附接至鞍座30的空心柄来实现。可以确定各种位置，例如，通过布置在两个管状元件上的用于插入销的通孔，或者这里也通过布置在鞍座下方的用于实现锁定机构的杆。The movable saddle 30 is supported on a seatpost 32 which in turn is attached to a horizontal base 100, which can be placed in a number of positions depending on the needs and size of the user of the apparatus. In particular, the saddle 30 can be moved vertically to adjust the height of the saddle relative to the horizontal base 100 and thus above ground level. This vertical movement can be achieved by sliding a hollow handle attached to the saddle 30 inside a tube attached to the base 100 . Various positions can be determined, for example, by through-holes arranged on the two tubular elements for inserting pins, or here also by rods arranged under the saddle for realizing the locking mechanism.
也可以通过沿着水平基座100位移座柱32而水平地移动鞍座30，使之更接近或者更远离支撑柱50。这种运动使得鞍座能够被定位在离开踏板体一合适距离处，从而适合使用者的身高以及所使用的器械构造类型。这种运动通过在设置于基座100中的轨道内部滑动座柱32来实现。为使这种滑动动作便于进行，优选地还设有布置于座柱32的下侧部上的轮子或其他类似装置，使得座柱32可以容易地沿着基座100中的轨道滑动，并因此实现整个鞍座的位移。It is also possible to move the saddle 30 horizontally closer to or further away from the support post 50 by displacing the seat post 32 along the horizontal base 100 . This movement enables the saddle to be positioned at an appropriate distance from the pedal body to suit the height of the user and the type of machine configuration being used. This movement is achieved by sliding the seat post 32 inside a track provided in the base 100 . To facilitate this sliding action, there are preferably also wheels or other similar means arranged on the underside of the seat post 32 so that the seat post 32 can easily slide along the track in the base 100 and thus Achieve displacement of the entire saddle.
鞍座30装备有斜倚座背31，以在器械在斜躺锻炼自行车构造中以及在手臂踏板锻炼器构造中使用时确保使用者的合适位置以及适当支撑使用者的背部。当器械被构造为传统锻炼自行车构造时，该靠背31可以被折叠在鞍座下方以避免其影响使用者的普通踏板动作，如图2所示。The saddle 30 is equipped with a reclining seat back 31 to ensure proper positioning of the user and proper support of the user's back when the machine is used in the recumbent exercise bike configuration as well as in the arm pedal exerciser configuration. When the machine is configured in a conventional exercise bike configuration, the backrest 31 can be folded under the saddle so that it does not interfere with the user's normal pedaling action, as shown in FIG. 2 .
鞍座30还装备有侧手把33，当器械被用作斜躺锻炼自行车时，该侧手把为使用者提供额外的支撑和稳定的抓握。The saddle 30 is also equipped with side handlebars 33 which provide the user with additional support and a stable grip when the machine is being used as a recumbent exercise bike.
如图4所示，在作为手臂踏板锻炼器12的构造中，踏板组22附接在布置于飞轮21的水平轴线上方的位置中，这结合处于第一操作位置中的整个踏板体20在支撑柱50的上端处的定位，使得踏板能够相对于可移动鞍座30合适地定位，从而使器械构造成供手臂和肩膀使用，而不再供腿使用。As shown in FIG. 4, in the configuration as the arm pedal exerciser 12, the pedal set 22 is attached in a position arranged above the horizontal axis of the flywheel 21, which is supported in combination with the entire pedal body 20 in the first operating position. The positioning at the upper end of the post 50 enables proper positioning of the pedals relative to the movable saddle 30 so that the machine is configured for use with the arms and shoulders rather than the legs.
特别地，踏板组22可以被附接在飞轮上方的不同位置中以适合使用者的身高。In particular, the pedal set 22 can be attached in various locations above the flywheel to suit the height of the user.
再次，在器械被构造为手臂踏板锻炼器的情况下，为器械10被用作普通锻炼自行车时而提供的把手40可以有利地被折叠，以在踏板组22定位并固定在飞轮周围时避免其影响踏板组22。Again, where the machine is configured as an arm pedal exerciser, the handle 40 provided for the machine 10 when it is used as a normal exercise bike can advantageously be folded out of the way of the pedal set 22 as it is positioned and secured around the flywheel Pedal set 22.
根据要被使用的构造类型，器械10装备有可移除踏板曲柄80以及可移除手柄81。特别地，当使用锻炼自行车12或者斜躺锻炼自行车11的构造时，踏板曲柄80被使用以为脚提供舒适的支撑，并且因此实现流畅且有效的踏板动作。当器械被构造为手臂踏板锻炼器时，踏板曲柄80被移除，手柄81被附接，从而提供可调抓握，使得使用者可以用双手抓住手柄并使用他们的手臂和肩膀的力量进行踏板动作。Depending on the type of configuration to be used, the instrument 10 is equipped with a removable pedal crank 80 as well as a removable handle 81 . In particular, when using either the exercise bike 12 or the recumbent exercise bike 11 configuration, the pedal crank 80 is used to provide comfortable support for the foot and thus enable a smooth and efficient pedaling action. When the machine is configured as an arm pedal exerciser, the pedal crank 80 is removed and the handle 81 is attached, providing an adjustable grip so that the user can grasp the handle with both hands and use the strength of their arms and shoulders to perform exercises. Pedal action.
图2示出了根据本发明的被构造为普通锻炼自行车12的心血管训练装置10，即，这种构造模仿在自行车上进行的普通踏板动作。FIG. 2 shows a cardiovascular training device 10 in accordance with the present invention configured as a conventional exercise bicycle 12 , ie, such a configuration that mimics the normal pedaling action performed on a bicycle.
在作为锻炼自行车12的所述构造中，踏板体20相对于支撑柱50被定位于第二操作位置中。特别地，踏板体20被定位在柱50的下端处，踏板组22被附接在平行于飞轮的位置中。In the described configuration as exercise bike 12 , pedal body 20 is positioned in the second operating position relative to support column 50 . In particular, the pedal body 20 is positioned at the lower end of the column 50 and the pedal set 22 is attached in a position parallel to the flywheel.
踏板体20容易地从第一操作位置移动到第二操作位置，所述第一操作位置的特征在于构造为斜躺锻炼自行车11或手臂踏板锻炼器13，所述第二操作位置的特征在于构造为普通锻炼自行车12。由于踏板体20可以在支撑柱50上竖直地移动，因此踏板体20从第一操作位置到第二操作位置的转移能够被实现。The pedal body 20 is easily moved from a first operating position characterized by being configured as a recumbent exercise bicycle 11 or an arm pedal exerciser 13 to a second operating position characterized by being configured as a 12 for the average exercise bike. Since the pedal body 20 can vertically move on the support column 50, the transition of the pedal body 20 from the first operating position to the second operating position can be realized.
踏板体沿着支撑柱50的竖直转移通过联接到踏板体的滑块52实现，滑块沿着引导装置51滑动，引导装置沿着支撑柱50布置。The vertical transfer of the pedal body along the support column 50 is achieved by means of a slider 52 coupled to the pedal body, which slides along guide means 51 arranged along the support column 50 .
滑块52使用适用于支撑整个踏板体20的联接装置联接到飞轮支撑元件23，该联接装置使得整个踏板体能够沿着支撑柱50的竖直轴线位移。The slider 52 is coupled to the flywheel support element 23 using coupling means adapted to support the entire pedal body 20 which enable displacement of the entire pedal body along the vertical axis of the support column 50 .
根据在此所描述的实施例，踏板体20在支撑柱50上的位置通过干涉锁定系统90保持，该干涉锁定系统使踏板体能够临时固定在合适位置。According to the embodiment described herein, the position of the pedal body 20 on the support column 50 is maintained by an interference locking system 90 which enables the pedal body to be temporarily fixed in place.
根据本发明，术语“干涉锁定系统”是指锁定系统，其包括销，所述销适于与合适的孔干涉，以防止机械或装置的两部分的运动。According to the present invention, the term "interference locking system" refers to a locking system comprising pins adapted to interfere with suitable holes in order to prevent movement of two parts of a machine or device.
特别地，干涉锁定系统90包括一对销92，销带有手把91，销联接到飞轮支撑元件23以及联接到滑块52。当销90与沿着支撑柱50布置的凹槽93干涉且与预设锁定位置对准时，踏板组被锁定在适当位置。踏板组通过使与销92相联接的杆91移位而被释放，以从凹槽93释放销，由此将整个踏板体20从其固定位置释放。In particular, interference locking system 90 includes a pair of pins 92 with handles 91 coupled to flywheel support member 23 and to slider 52 . When the pin 90 interferes with the groove 93 disposed along the support post 50 and aligns with the preset locking position, the pedal set is locked in place. The pedal set is released by displacing the rod 91 coupled to the pin 92 to release the pin from the groove 93, thereby releasing the entire pedal body 20 from its fixed position.
与以上描述的干涉配合型锁定系统不同的其他类型的锁定系统也同样适用于保持踏板体20沿着支撑柱50的位置。Other types of locking systems other than the interference fit locking systems described above are equally suitable for maintaining the position of the pedal body 20 along the support post 50 .
第二种锁定装置(未在附图中显示)包括销，该销由使用者手动插入到外壳上的通孔中，直到其接触到支撑柱为止。不同的位置通过沿着支撑柱的竖直轴线布置的多个孔来实现。A second type of locking means (not shown in the drawings) consists of a pin which is manually inserted by the user into a through hole in the housing until it contacts the support post. The different positions are achieved by a plurality of holes arranged along the vertical axis of the support column.
根据在此描述的实施例，踏板体20通过重力辅助被动位移系统60沿着支撑柱50竖直地位移，该重力辅助被动位移系统60是一种使用踏板体的自身重量而不使用任何机动化装置或机械驱动装置的系统。According to the embodiment described herein, the pedal body 20 is displaced vertically along the support column 50 by a gravity-assisted passive displacement system 60 , which is a method of using the pedal body's own weight without using any motorization. A system of devices or mechanically driven devices.
根据本发明，术语“重力辅助被动位移系统”是指用于移动机械的一部分的系统，该系统使用重力，以使得使用者易于操作。According to the present invention, the term "gravity assisted passive displacement system" refers to a system for moving a part of a machine, which uses the force of gravity to make it easy for the user to operate.
特别地，重力辅助被动位移系统60是一种平衡系统，其使得能够通过使用在设计阶段确立的踏板体与平衡块之间的小的重量差来移动踏板体。In particular, the gravity assisted passive displacement system 60 is a counterbalancing system that enables the pedal body to be moved by using the small weight difference between the pedal body and the counterweight established at the design stage.
沿着竖直柱50定位的平衡重61附接到一对带62，该对带通过适合的固定元件63附接到飞轮支撑元件23，以便使得整个踏板体20能够位移。带62将平衡重61的上升或下降竖直运动传递给踏板体，由于布置于支撑柱50的上端处的带轮系统64的缘故，该运动方向被逆向。因而，当平衡重61向下移动时，踏板体向上移动，反之亦然，从而有利于踏板体20的位移，以便根据使用者的需求改变器械的构造。A counterweight 61 positioned along the vertical column 50 is attached to a pair of straps 62 which are attached to the flywheel support element 23 by suitable fixing elements 63 in order to enable displacement of the entire pedal body 20 . The belt 62 transmits to the pedal body the upward or downward vertical movement of the counterweight 61 , the direction of which is reversed thanks to a pulley system 64 arranged at the upper end of the support column 50 . Thus, when the balance weight 61 moves downward, the pedal body moves upward, and vice versa, thereby facilitating the displacement of the pedal body 20 to change the configuration of the machine according to the user's needs.
如果平衡重61比踏板体20重，则当踏板体处于第一操作位置、即位于支撑柱50的上端处时，该系统整体处于平衡状态。因而，为了将踏板体从第一操作位置移动到第二操作位置，将需要在踏板体上施加比平衡重61产生的力稍大的下降力，以便使踏板体20沿着支撑柱50竖直地移动，直到其到达踏板体的第二操作位置为止。然后，所述位置通过干涉锁定系统90来保持，如前所述。If the balance weight 61 is heavier than the pedal body 20 , when the pedal body is in the first operating position, ie at the upper end of the support column 50 , the system as a whole is in a balanced state. Thus, in order to move the pedal body from the first operating position to the second operating position, it will be necessary to exert a slightly greater downward force on the pedal body than the force produced by the counterweight 61 in order to make the pedal body 20 vertically along the support column 50. until it reaches the second operating position of the pedal body. Said position is then maintained by an interference locking system 90, as previously described.
如果平衡重61比踏板体20略轻，则当踏板体处于第二操作位置、即位于支撑柱50的下端处时，该系统整体处于平衡状态。在这种情况下，为了将踏板体20从第二操作位置移动到第一操作位置，将需要在踏板体上施加上升力使踏板体20沿着支撑柱50竖直地移动，直到其到达第一操作位置为止。然后，所述位置通过干涉锁定系统90来保持，如前所述。If the balance weight 61 is slightly lighter than the pedal body 20, when the pedal body is in the second operating position, that is, at the lower end of the support column 50, the system as a whole is in a balanced state. In this case, in order to move the pedal body 20 from the second operating position to the first operating position, it will be necessary to exert a lifting force on the pedal body to move the pedal body 20 vertically along the support column 50 until it reaches the first operating position. up to the operating position. Said position is then maintained by an interference locking system 90, as previously described.
与以上描述的重力辅助被动位移系统不同的其他类型的踏板体位移系统也同样适用于使踏板体20沿着支撑柱50从第一操作位置移动到第二操作位置。Other types of pedal body displacement systems other than the gravity-assisted passive displacement systems described above are also suitable for moving the pedal body 20 along the support column 50 from the first operating position to the second operating position.
这种位移系统的另一实例是导螺杆系统，其中联接至踏板体的螺杆通过转动布置于支撑柱50内的螺母来移动。Another example of such a displacement system is a lead screw system in which a screw coupled to the pedal body is moved by turning a nut disposed within the support post 50 .
这种位移系统的另一实例是马达驱动位移系统，其中，踏板体通过绞盘来移动，该绞盘的鼓由电动马达操作，该鼓通过带或缆索连接到踏板体。Another example of such a displacement system is a motor driven displacement system, where the pedal body is moved by a winch whose drum is operated by an electric motor, the drum being connected to the pedal body by a belt or cable.
为了保护位移系统和使得踏板体能够从第一操作位置移动到第二操作位置所需的所有敏感部件，支撑柱被容置在外壳53内，以防止任何外部物体干扰机构及损坏系统，并且也防止可能的对器械的使用者造成损害。In order to protect the displacement system and all sensitive parts required to enable the pedal body to move from the first to the second operating position, the support column is housed within the housing 53 to prevent any external objects from interfering with the mechanism and damaging the system, and also Prevent possible damage to the user of the device.
在此描述的实施例中，器械10配套有屏幕41，该屏幕使得使用者能够获得与进行中的训练任务有关的数据，例如，踏板的转动速度或者旋转圈数、经过的时间或剩余的时间、或者甚至诸如心率和卡路里消耗之类的参数。In the embodiment described here, the apparatus 10 is provided with a screen 41 which enables the user to obtain data related to the training task in progress, such as the speed or number of rotations of the pedals, the elapsed or remaining time , or even parameters such as heart rate and calories burned.
所述屏幕可以通过保持器42附接，该保持器使得该屏幕能够被定位在支撑柱的上端，这样在使用处于任何可能的构造中的器械时，该屏幕始终可见。The screen may be attached by a holder 42 which enables the screen to be positioned at the upper end of the support column so that it is always visible when using the instrument in any possible configuration.
在本发明的不同的实施例中，屏幕可以不是该器械所专用的，而是独立的装置，例如平板电脑或智能手机。在这种情况下，该单独的屏幕可以通过蓝牙连接而连接到器械，并使用安装在平板电脑或智能手机上的应用来处理有关训练会话和锻炼计划的数据或者管理由该装置发送的一般信息。In different embodiments of the invention, the screen may not be specific to the device, but may be a separate device, such as a tablet or smartphone. In this case, this separate screen can be connected to the machine via a bluetooth connection and use an app installed on a tablet or smartphone to process data about training sessions and exercise programs or manage general information sent by the machine .
根据本发明的心血管训练装置是一种多功能器械，其可以以各种操作模式构造，特别地其可以被构造成传统锻炼自行车、斜躺锻炼自行车或者手臂踏板锻炼器，从而使得使用者能够选择要进行的锻炼的类型以及调整要施加的力量大小而不需要具备多种类型的设备。The cardiovascular training device according to the invention is a multifunctional machine that can be configured in various modes of operation, in particular it can be configured as a conventional exercise bike, a recumbent exercise bike or an arm pedal exerciser, enabling the user to Choose the type of exercise you want to perform and adjust the amount of force you apply without having multiple types of equipment.
此外，根据本发明的紧凑器械的限制尺寸使得其能够甚至被放置到小房间内，从而使得该器械能够特别适合在家里使用，这是因为该单个器械满足了三种不同锻炼形式的需要。Furthermore, the limited size of the compact machine according to the invention enables it to be placed even in a small room, making the machine particularly suitable for use at home, since the single machine meets the needs of three different exercise formats.
根据本发明的心血管训练装置由于在单件设备中包括了三种不同类型的机械，因此还实现了锻炼器械的投资成本的降低。The cardiovascular training device according to the invention also achieves a reduction in the investment costs of the exercise equipment due to the inclusion of three different types of machinery in a single piece of equipment.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000776AITMI20130776A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL CARDIO TRAINING MACHINE |
| ITMI2013A000776 | 2013-05-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/059430WO2014180947A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | Multifunctional cardiovascular training device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105307734Atrue CN105307734A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201480026695.9APendingCN105307734A (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2014-05-08 | Multifunctional cardiovascular training device |
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| CN (1) | CN105307734A (en) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20130776A1 (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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