技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力设备故障诊断及评估方法，具体涉及一种基于互联网的电力设备故障诊断及评估方法。The invention belongs to a fault diagnosis and evaluation method of electric equipment, and in particular relates to an Internet-based electric equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国国民经济持续高速发展,作为国民经济的基础和代表先进生产力的电力工业,更是得到了长足的发展。然而，在庞大的电网系统内，每天都会出现大量技术问题，比如随着系统中设备的不断增加，由于设备本身及其它因素使设备出现一些故障停运等，这些问题如果不能及时得到解决，会给群众可靠用电上带来麻烦，甚至会影响到社会生产，给国民经济带来巨大损失。目前针对系统中的技术问题，传统的解决途径主要由专责联系专家来处理或者将解决不了的故障设备返厂进行维修，这种方式一方面不能保证能够及时找到精通此方面的专家，具有一定的盲目性，甚至有时候会出现“病急乱投医”的现象；另一方面返厂维修停运时间长，进一步增加了经济损失；而且，对于偏远的变电站等现场，设备返厂路途遥远，更是加大了这种方式在操作上的困难。With the sustained and high-speed development of our country's national economy, the electric power industry, which is the foundation of the national economy and represents advanced productivity, has achieved considerable development. However, in the huge power grid system, a large number of technical problems will appear every day, such as with the continuous increase of equipment in the system, some equipment failures and outages due to the equipment itself and other factors, etc., if these problems cannot be solved in time, will It will bring troubles to the reliable use of electricity for the masses, and even affect social production and bring huge losses to the national economy. At present, for the technical problems in the system, the traditional solution is mainly to contact experts in charge or return the faulty equipment that cannot be solved to the factory for repair. On the one hand, this method cannot guarantee that experts proficient in this field can be found in time, and has certain advantages Blindness, and sometimes even the phenomenon of "referring to doctors in a hurry"; on the other hand, the long time of returning to the factory for maintenance and outage further increases economic losses; It is to increase the operational difficulty of this method.
其次，对电力设备制造企业在产品研发方面遇到的技术难题也需要一些长期从事电网相关工作专家的建议，例如一些企业针对电力设备绝缘性能不佳的问题，由于研发方面的落后，传统做法往往通过对绝缘子进行加厚、加宽这种粗暴的方法来达到要求，这种处理严重影响了产品的性能和寿命，但现如今，这些电力设备制造企业也很难有机会去认识相关方面的专家，更不用提获得能够帮助他们改进产品的建议；同时，高校的学生在开展与电力系统有关的科研课题时，由于缺乏工作经验或者认识欠缺，会遇到一些不易解决的问题，甚至开展的实验与实际脱节，在这种情况下，及时得到相关专业人士的指点进而开展后续工作十分有必要。Secondly, the technical difficulties encountered by power equipment manufacturers in product research and development also require the advice of some experts who have been engaged in power grid related work for a long time. The rough method of thickening and widening the insulator is used to meet the requirements. This treatment seriously affects the performance and life of the product, but nowadays, it is difficult for these power equipment manufacturers to have the opportunity to know relevant experts. , not to mention getting suggestions that can help them improve their products; at the same time, when college students carry out scientific research projects related to power systems, due to lack of work experience or lack of understanding, they will encounter some difficult problems to solve, and even carry out experiments. Out of touch with reality, in this case, it is necessary to get timely guidance from relevant professionals and carry out follow-up work.
随着电力工业的发展，电力系统内部所隐藏的种种弊端也逐渐暴露出来，主要表现在高度垄断的经营体制、低下的生产效率和与其它行业相比过低的资金利润率。2014年12月国务院常务会议通过了《关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见》，电力体制改革被重新提上议程。电力系统的检修保证着电网系统的安全与稳定，对电网的运行具有重要的作用，随着电力体制改革的深入，民营性质的检修公司介入电力系统，对于保障电网更好的运行，活跃市场经济以及改变如今检修一家独大的现状，具有重要的意义。With the development of the power industry, various disadvantages hidden in the power system are gradually exposed, mainly manifested in the highly monopolized operating system, low production efficiency and low profit margin compared with other industries. In December 2014, the executive meeting of the State Council passed the "Several Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Electric Power System", and the reform of the electric power system was put on the agenda again. The maintenance of the power system ensures the safety and stability of the power grid system, and plays an important role in the operation of the power grid. With the deepening of the reform of the power system, private maintenance companies intervene in the power system, which will ensure better operation of the power grid and activate the market economy. And it is of great significance to change the status quo of overhauling the dominance of one company today.
针对以上现状，如何将互联网的优势与电力系统传统行业相结合，从而研究了一款基于互联网的电力设备故障诊断与状态评估的平台尤为重要，但现有技术在这方面基本为空白的。In view of the above status quo, how to combine the advantages of the Internet with the traditional industry of the power system, so it is particularly important to study an Internet-based platform for fault diagnosis and status evaluation of power equipment, but the existing technology is basically blank in this regard.
发明内容Contents of the invention
目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点，提供了一种基于互联网的电力设备故障诊断及评估方法，该方法能够通过将互联网与电力系统相结合实现电力设备故障的诊断及排除。The purpose is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide an Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method, which can realize the diagnosis and elimination of power equipment faults by combining the Internet with the power system.
为达到上述目的，本发明所述的基于互联网的电力设备故障诊断及评估方法包括以下步骤：In order to achieve the above object, the Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method of the present invention includes the following steps:
1)工作人员向客户端中输入当前电力设备的故障信息，客户端将所述当前电力设备的故障信息转发至服务器中；1) The staff inputs the fault information of the current electric equipment to the client, and the client forwards the fault information of the current electric equipment to the server;
2)服务器根据所述当前电力设备的故障信息生成关键字信息，并根据所述关键字信息判断当前电力设备故障所属领域，再选取当前电力设备故障所属领域的N个技术人员，然后将当前电力设备的故障信息转发至所选取的N个技术人员的客户端中；2) The server generates keyword information according to the fault information of the current power equipment, and judges the field to which the current power equipment fault belongs according to the keyword information, and then selects N technicians in the field to which the current power equipment fault belongs, and then sends the current power The fault information of the equipment is forwarded to the clients of the selected N technicians;
3)所选取的N个技术人员对当前电力设备的故障进行解答，并将解答信息通过技术人员自身的客户端反馈给服务器中，服务器将所选取的N个技术人员反馈的解答信息转发至工作人员的客户端中，工作人员根据所选取的N个技术人员反馈的解答信息排除电力设备的故障，实现对电力设备故障的诊断及排除。3) The selected N technicians answer the faults of the current electric equipment, and feed back the answer information to the server through the technician's own client, and the server forwards the answer information fed back by the selected N technicians to the work In the personnel client, the staff eliminates the faults of the power equipment according to the answer information fed back by the selected N technicians, and realizes the diagnosis and elimination of the faults of the power equipment.
还包括以下步骤：Also includes the following steps:
工作人员根据所选取的N个技术人员反馈的解答信息对所选取的N个技术人员进行评分，服务器对各技术人员的评分进行累计，并按照各技术人员评分的累计结果的大小进行排名。The staff grades the selected N technicians according to the answer information fed back by the selected N technicians, and the server accumulates the scores of each technician, and ranks according to the cumulative result of the scores of each technician.
服务器选取当前电力设备故障所属领域中评分累计最高的N个技术人员。The server selects N technicians with the highest accumulative scores in the field to which the current power equipment fault belongs.
步骤1)之后还包括：服务器根据所述当前电力设备的故障信息生成关键字信息，并根据所述关键字信息在答案库中查找对应的解答信息，当服务器根据所述关键字信息在答案库中查找到对应的解答信息时，则直接将所述解答信息转发至工作人员的客户端中，当服务器根据所述关键字信息没有在答案库中查找到对应的解答信息时，则根据所述关键字信息判断当前电力设备故障所属领域。After step 1), it also includes: the server generates keyword information according to the fault information of the current electric equipment, and searches for corresponding answer information in the answer library according to the keyword information, when the server searches the answer library according to the keyword information When the corresponding answer information is found in the server, it will directly forward the answer information to the client of the staff; when the server does not find the corresponding answer information in the answer database according to the keyword information, it Keyword information determines the field to which the current power equipment fault belongs.
工作人员向客户端中以文字、语音及图片的方式输入当前电力设备的故障信息。The staff enters the fault information of the current electrical equipment into the client terminal in the form of text, voice and pictures.
步骤2)中服务器根据所述当前电力设备的故障信息利用自然语言分析处理技术生成关键字信息。In step 2), the server generates keyword information by using natural language analysis and processing technology according to the fault information of the current electric equipment.
技术人员以文字、语音或图片的方式反馈的解答信息。Answer information fed back by technicians in the form of text, voice or pictures.
本发明具有以下有益效果：The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明所述的基于互联网的电力设备故障诊断及评估方法在具体操作时，基于互联网通过两个客户端及服务器将工作人员与技术人员相连接起来，当电力设备出现故障时，工作人员只需通过自身的客户端将电力设备的故障信息转发至服务器中，服务器将电力设备的故障信息转发至对应技术人员的客户端中，技术人员对故障进行解答，并将解答的信息经服务器转发给工作人员，从而实现电力设备故障的诊断及排除，操作简单，实用性极强，并且有效的将互联网的优势与电力系统传统行业相结合，提高电力系统传统行业的检修质量及速度。The Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method of the present invention is used to connect the staff and technicians through two clients and servers based on the Internet. When the power equipment breaks down, the staff only needs to The fault information of the electrical equipment is forwarded to the server through its own client, and the server forwards the fault information of the electrical equipment to the client of the corresponding technician. The technician answers the fault and forwards the answer information to the worker through the server. It is easy to operate and highly practical, and effectively combines the advantages of the Internet with the traditional industries of the power system to improve the quality and speed of maintenance of the traditional industries of the power system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的原理图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述：The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
参考图1，本发明所述的基于互联网的电力设备故障诊断及评估方法包括以下步骤：With reference to Fig. 1, Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1)工作人员向客户端中输入当前电力设备的故障信息，客户端将所述当前电力设备的故障信息转发至服务器中；1) The staff inputs the fault information of the current electric equipment to the client, and the client forwards the fault information of the current electric equipment to the server;
2)服务器根据所述当前电力设备的故障信息生成关键字信息，并根据所述关键字信息判断当前电力设备故障所属领域，然后选取当前电力设备故障所属领域的N个技术人员，然后将当前电力设备的故障信息转发至所选取的N个技术人员的客户端中，其中N等于3；2) The server generates keyword information according to the fault information of the current electric equipment, and judges the field to which the current electric equipment fault belongs according to the keyword information, and then selects N technicians in the field to which the current electric equipment fault belongs, and then sends the current electric power The fault information of the equipment is forwarded to the clients of selected N technicians, where N is equal to 3;
3)所选取的N个技术人员对当前电力设备的故障进行解答，并将解答信息通过技术人员自身的客户端反馈给服务器中，服务器将所选取的N个技术人员反馈的解答信息转发至工作人员的客户端中，工作人员根据所选取的N个技术人员反馈的解答信息排除电力设备的故障，实现对电力设备故障的诊断及排除。3) The selected N technicians answer the faults of the current electric equipment, and feed back the answer information to the server through the technician's own client, and the server forwards the answer information fed back by the selected N technicians to the work In the personnel client, the staff eliminates the faults of the power equipment according to the answer information fed back by the selected N technicians, and realizes the diagnosis and elimination of the faults of the power equipment.
还包括以下步骤：Also includes the following steps:
工作人员根据所选取的N个技术人员反馈的解答信息对所选取的N个技术人员进行评分，服务器对各技术人员的评分进行累计，并按照各技术人员评分的累计结果的大小进行排名。The staff grades the selected N technicians according to the answer information fed back by the selected N technicians, and the server accumulates the scores of each technician, and ranks according to the cumulative result of the scores of each technician.
服务器选取当前电力设备故障所属领域中评分累计最高的N个技术人员。The server selects N technicians with the highest accumulative scores in the field to which the current power equipment fault belongs.
步骤1)之后还包括：服务器根据所述当前电力设备的故障信息生成关键字信息，并根据所述关键字信息在答案库中查找对应的解答信息，当服务器根据所述关键字信息在答案库中查找到对应的解答信息时，则直接将所述解答信息转发至工作人员的客户端中，当服务器根据所述关键字信息没有在答案库中查找到对应的解答信息时，则根据所述关键字信息判断当前电力设备故障所属领域。After step 1), it also includes: the server generates keyword information according to the fault information of the current electric equipment, and searches for corresponding answer information in the answer library according to the keyword information, when the server searches the answer library according to the keyword information When the corresponding answer information is found in the server, it will directly forward the answer information to the client of the staff; when the server does not find the corresponding answer information in the answer database according to the keyword information, it Keyword information determines the field to which the current power equipment fault belongs.
答案库的建立的过程为：将电力系统、电力设备制造厂及高校学生遇到的常见问题及解决的答案利用自然语言分析处理技术建立问题-答案的答案库，同时服务器将工作人员所提的电力设备的故障信息以及技术人员解答的信息存入到答案库中。The process of building the answer database is: use natural language analysis and processing technology to build a question-answer library for common problems encountered by power systems, power equipment manufacturers, and college students, and the answers to the solutions. The fault information of electrical equipment and the information answered by technicians are stored in the answer database.
步骤2)中服务器根据所述当前电力设备的故障信息利用自然语言分析处理技术生成关键字信息。In step 2), the server generates keyword information by using natural language analysis and processing technology according to the fault information of the current electric equipment.
技术人员以文字、语音或图片的方式反馈的解答信息；工作人员向客户端中以文字、语音及图片的方式输入当前电力设备的故障信息。The answer information fed back by technicians in the form of text, voice or pictures; the staff enters the fault information of the current electric equipment into the client terminal in the form of text, voice and pictures.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510717107.2ACN105303459A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510717107.2ACN105303459A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105303459Atrue CN105303459A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510717107.2APendingCN105303459A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | Internet-based power equipment fault diagnosis and evaluation method |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105303459A (en) |
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| CN1838642A (en)* | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for realizing question-and-answer business by using instant message system |
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| US20020087220A1 (en)* | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Tveit Tor Andreas | System and method to provide maintenance for an electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system |
| CN1838642A (en)* | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for realizing question-and-answer business by using instant message system |
| CN102663529A (en)* | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-12 | 云南电力试验研究院（集团）有限公司电力研究院 | Electric network accident analysis and post-accident pre-evaluation system |
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