技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑技术领域，特别是涉及一种隐藏钉式舌槽木质壁板。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction, in particular to a tongue-and-groove wooden panel with concealed nails.
背景技术Background technique
据统计，建筑业消耗了地球上大约50％的能源、42％的水资源、50％的材料和48％的耕地。造成生态失衡，产生了全球24％的空气污染、50％的温室效应、40％的水源污染和50％的氯氟烃等。According to statistics, the construction industry consumes about 50% of the earth's energy, 42% of water resources, 50% of materials and 48% of arable land. Cause ecological imbalance, resulting in 24% of global air pollution, 50% of greenhouse effect, 40% of water pollution and 50% of chlorofluorocarbons.
绿色建筑在我国治理环境污染、节能减排、调整产业结构方面起着至关重要的作用。过去我国在发展绿色建筑方面，只注重钢结构和混凝土结构而忽略了木结构绿色建筑。钢材、水泥、塑料的不可再生不可持续性已经非常明显。现在发达国家已经公认木建筑以及利用农业废弃物加工的建材，是建筑产业可持续发展的正确方向，然而我国政府部门和社会各界对于新型木建筑的广泛应用还存在着很多误区。Green buildings play a vital role in the control of environmental pollution, energy conservation and emission reduction, and adjustment of industrial structure in our country. In the past, in the development of green buildings in our country, we only paid attention to steel structures and concrete structures and ignored green buildings with wooden structures. The non-renewable and unsustainable properties of steel, cement, and plastic are already very obvious. Now developed countries have recognized that wooden buildings and building materials processed from agricultural waste are the correct direction for the sustainable development of the construction industry. However, there are still many misunderstandings about the wide application of new wooden buildings by our government departments and all walks of life.
为此，有必要针对木结构绿色建筑及其工业化进行系统性的研发，使我国建筑产业真正实现全过程的绿色、可循环、可持续。For this reason, it is necessary to carry out systematic research and development on wooden structure green buildings and their industrialization, so that my country's construction industry can truly realize the green, recyclable and sustainable whole process.
古老而又现代的木结构建筑，开始逐渐回到建筑业的中心舞台，主要是木结构建筑具有巨大可持续发展等优势：①绿色：森林每生长一立方米木材，可吸收大气中的二氧化碳约850公斤。而生产一立方米钢材排放二氧化碳12吨，一立方米混凝土排放二氧化碳3吨。另外，木结构建筑室内空气中含有大量的芬多精和被称为空气维他命的负离子，有益人民身心健康。②节能：木结构房屋的保温节能性能优于任何其他结构形式。木材的隔热值比混凝土高16倍，比钢材高400倍，比铝材高1600倍。③环保：木材是天然可生长材料，钢材对水的污染比木材大120倍。④抗震性能：木结构具有优越的柔韧性，良好的延性和耗能能力。即使强烈的地震使整个建筑脱离其基础，其结构也经常完整无损。木结构韧性大，对于瞬间冲击荷载和周期性疲劳破坏有很强的抵抗能力，在所有结构中具有最佳的抗震性，这一点在许多大震中已得到充分证明。⑤耐久性：木材是一种稳定、寿命长、耐久性强的材料。我国众多古代木建筑经历了上千年的风霜雪雨，依然屹立。国外大量木结构住宅，已经使用了几百年，仍发挥着较好的使用功能。⑥耐火性能：经阻燃处理的木结构具有炭化效应，其低传导性可有效阻止火焰向内蔓延，从而保证整个木结构在很长时间内不受破坏。⑦设计灵活、使用率高：与钢结构、混凝土结构和砌体结构相比，木结构的连接形式最为多样，空间布局最为灵活，使用率最高。⑧施工：木结构的施工工期最短，且不受气候影响，任何时间都可以施工。The ancient and modern wooden structure buildings are gradually returning to the center stage of the construction industry, mainly because the wooden structure buildings have huge advantages such as sustainable development: ① Green: Every cubic meter of wood grown in the forest can absorb about 100% of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 850 kg. The production of one cubic meter of steel emits 12 tons of carbon dioxide, and one cubic meter of concrete emits 3 tons of carbon dioxide. In addition, the indoor air of wooden buildings contains a large amount of phytoncine and negative ions called air vitamins, which are beneficial to people's physical and mental health. ② Energy saving: The thermal insulation and energy saving performance of wooden structure houses is better than any other structural forms. The thermal insulation value of wood is 16 times higher than concrete, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum. ③Environmental protection: wood is a natural growth material, and steel is 120 times more polluting to water than wood. ④Seismic performance: wood structure has superior flexibility, good ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Even when strong earthquakes knock entire buildings off their foundations, their structures often remain intact. Wooden structures have high toughness, strong resistance to instantaneous impact loads and periodic fatigue damage, and have the best seismic resistance among all structures, which has been fully proved in many large earthquakes. ⑤ Durability: Wood is a stable, long-lived and durable material. Many ancient wooden buildings in our country have experienced wind, frost, snow and rain for thousands of years, and they are still standing. A large number of wooden structure houses in foreign countries have been used for hundreds of years and still play a good use function. ⑥Fire resistance: The fire-resistant wood structure has a carbonization effect, and its low conductivity can effectively prevent the flame from spreading inward, thus ensuring that the entire wood structure will not be damaged for a long time. ⑦Flexible design and high utilization rate: Compared with steel structure, concrete structure and masonry structure, wood structure has the most diverse connection forms, the most flexible space layout and the highest utilization rate. ⑧Construction: The construction period of the wooden structure is the shortest, and it is not affected by the climate, and can be constructed at any time.
木结构建筑不仅具有巨大可持续发展优势，且具有巨大工业化优势：①装配化率高：混凝土结构很难超过80%，而木结构可达到100%。②标准化、通用化率高：木结构材料单一，标准化、通用化程度比混凝土结构高。③车间自动化水平高：木结构可加工性强，车间构件生产的自动化率远高于混凝土结构。④加工成本低：木结构构件无需模具、浇筑及养护，加工省时、省工、省钱。⑤加工精度高：木结构加工过程均采用机床程控操作，加工精度高。⑥运输成本低：木结构不仅质量轻，且外形更规整，无大量的外露钢筋。⑦装配速度快：装配混凝土结构仍需要大量的湿作业，与之相比，木结构施工工期能缩短几倍。⑧工人要求低：混凝土结构装配需要大批高素质的专业队伍，大量精准操作、灌浆与现浇。尤其大量的钢筋连接，操作难度大。而木结构的安装操作显著简化。⑨大部品总成装配：由于木结构质量轻，更规整，因此可以采用大部品总成装配，工业化程度更高。Wooden structure buildings not only have huge sustainable development advantages, but also have huge industrialization advantages: ① High assembly rate: it is difficult for concrete structures to exceed 80%, while wood structures can reach 100%. ② High rate of standardization and generalization: wood structure has a single material, and the degree of standardization and generalization is higher than that of concrete structure. ③ High level of automation in the workshop: The wood structure has strong machinability, and the automation rate of the workshop component production is much higher than that of the concrete structure. ④Low processing cost: wooden structural components do not need moulds, pouring and maintenance, and processing saves time, labor and money. ⑤ High processing precision: The process of processing wood structures is controlled by machine tools with high processing precision. ⑥ Low transportation cost: The wooden structure is not only light in weight, but also more regular in shape, without a large number of exposed steel bars. ⑦ Fast assembly speed: Assembling concrete structures still requires a lot of wet work, compared with that, the construction period of wooden structures can be shortened several times. ⑧Low requirements for workers: Concrete structure assembly requires a large number of high-quality professional teams, a large number of precise operations, grouting and cast-in-place. In particular, a large number of steel bars are connected, and the operation is difficult. And the installation operation of the wooden structure is significantly simplified. ⑨Assembly of major parts: Since the wooden structure is lighter and more regular, it can be assembled with major parts, and the degree of industrialization is higher.
瓷砖类壁板质量太重运输不方便、易碎裂、安装繁琐，需要请专业工人装修、等很多问题。实木板壁板是最比较传统的壁板。一般多用于高档别墅和会所的装修。是一种奢华的装饰建材。The quality of ceramic tile wall panels is too heavy, inconvenient to transport, easy to break, cumbersome to install, and requires professional workers to decorate, and many other problems. Solid wood siding is the most traditional siding. Generally used for the decoration of high-end villas and clubs. It is a luxurious decorative building material.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了减少工序，降低成本，并将钉隐藏起来，且保证钉不遭受到水的侵蚀，采用一些列措施，改善其受力性能和防水性能等。In order to reduce the process, reduce the cost, hide the nails, and ensure that the nails are not eroded by water, a series of measures are adopted to improve their mechanical performance and waterproof performance.
本发明采用的技术方案如下：The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
隐藏钉式舌槽木质壁板包括板体、上部卡槽、顶部卡舌、底部卡舌、底部卡槽、水平接口、一级防水坡、二级竖直梯段、三级防水坡、四级防水竖直段、钉钉位、多级防水盖板和钉子；Concealed nail type tongue and groove wooden siding includes board body, upper card slot, top tab, bottom tab, bottom card slot, horizontal interface, first-level waterproof slope, second-level vertical ladder section, third-level waterproof slope, fourth-level Waterproof vertical section, nail position, multi-level waterproof cover and nails;
板体外侧上部由下至上依次为水平接口、一级防水坡、二级竖直梯段、三级防水坡、四级防水竖直段，板体的顶端为顶部卡舌，在卡槽内侧上部为上部卡槽，板体外侧下部为多级防水盖板，在卡槽内侧下部依次为底部卡槽和底部卡舌，上部卡槽与底部卡舌相契合，顶部卡舌与底部卡槽相契合。From bottom to top, the upper part of the outer side of the board is the horizontal interface, the first-level waterproof slope, the second-level vertical ladder, the third-level waterproof slope, and the fourth-level waterproof vertical section. It is the upper card slot, the lower part of the outer side of the board is a multi-level waterproof cover, and the lower part of the inner side of the card slot is the bottom card slot and the bottom tab. The upper card slot fits with the bottom tab, and the top tab fits with the bottom card slot. .
所述的多级防水盖板内侧由水平段、一级坡段、一级竖直段、二级钉覆盖段和二级竖直段顺次排列组成。The inner side of the multi-level waterproof cover plate is composed of a horizontal section, a first-level slope section, a first-level vertical section, a second-level nail covering section and a second-level vertical section.
所述的一级防水坡7的坡度为30°~45°，三级防水坡9的坡度约为60°，在三级防水坡上设置钉钉位。The slope of the first-level waterproof slope 7 is 30° to 45°, and the slope of the third-level waterproof slope 9 is about 60°, and nailing positions are set on the third-level waterproof slope.
本发明的有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明的效果和优点是施工方便、施工速度快、经济效果好，避免了施工过程中的复杂操作，大幅降低造价，由于钉隐藏，不遭受到水的侵蚀，隐藏耐久性能好。The effects and advantages of the present invention are convenient construction, fast construction speed, good economic effect, avoiding complex operations in the construction process, greatly reducing the cost, and because the nails are hidden, they will not be eroded by water, and the hidden durability is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明隐藏钉式舌槽木质壁板示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the concealed nail tongue-and-groove wood panel of the present invention.
图2为本发明隐藏钉式舌槽木质壁板安装示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the concealed nail tongue-and-groove wooden wall panel of the present invention.
图中，1为板体；2为上部卡槽；3为顶部卡舌；4为底部卡舌；5为底部卡槽；6为水平接口；7为一级防水坡；8为二级竖直梯段；9为三级防水坡；10为四级防水竖直段；11为钉钉位；12为多级防水盖板；13为钉子；14为墙体。In the figure, 1 is the board body; 2 is the upper slot; 3 is the top tab; 4 is the bottom tab; 5 is the bottom slot; 6 is the horizontal interface; 7 is the first-level waterproof slope; 8 is the second-level vertical Ladder section; 9 is a three-level waterproof slope; 10 is a four-level waterproof vertical section; 11 is a nail position; 12 is a multi-level waterproof cover; 13 is a nail; 14 is a wall.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述：The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
如图1-图2所示，本发明包括隐藏钉式舌槽木质壁板，包括板体1、上部卡槽2、顶部卡舌3、底部卡舌4、底部卡槽5、水平接口6；一级防水坡7、二级竖直梯段8、三级防水坡9、四级防水竖直段10、钉钉位11、多级防水盖板12、钉子13和墙体14。As shown in Figures 1-2, the present invention includes a hidden nail type tongue and groove wooden wall panel, including a board body 1, an upper slot 2, a top tab 3, a bottom tab 4, a bottom slot 5, and a horizontal interface 6; The first-level waterproof slope 7, the second-level vertical ladder section 8, the third-level waterproof slope 9, the fourth-level waterproof vertical section 10, the nail position 11, the multi-level waterproof cover plate 12, the nail 13 and the wall 14.
板体1外侧上部由下至上依次为水平接口6；一级防水坡7、二级竖直梯段8、三级防水坡9、四级防水竖直段10，最顶端为顶部卡舌3，在卡槽内侧上部卡槽2，板体1外侧下部为多级防水盖板12，其内侧依次为底部卡槽5和底部卡舌4，上部卡槽2与底部卡舌4相契合，顶部卡舌3与底部卡槽5相契合；一级防水坡7的坡度为30°~45°，三级防水坡9的坡度约为60°，在三级防水坡9上设置钉钉位11。多级防水盖板12，主要由底侧和内侧由水平段、一级坡段、一级竖直段、二级钉覆盖段和二级竖直段等部分组成。The upper part of the outer side of the board body 1 is horizontal interface 6 from bottom to top; the first-level waterproof slope 7, the second-level vertical ladder section 8, the third-level waterproof slope 9, the fourth-level waterproof vertical section 10, and the top is the top tab 3, On the inner side of the upper part of the card slot 2, the lower part of the outer side of the board body 1 is a multi-level waterproof cover plate 12, the inner side of which is the bottom card slot 5 and the bottom tab 4 in sequence, the upper card slot 2 and the bottom tab 4 fit together, and the top card The tongue 3 fits with the bottom draw-in groove 5; the slope of the first-grade waterproof slope 7 is 30° to 45°, the slope of the third-grade waterproof slope 9 is about 60°, and nail positions 11 are set on the third-grade waterproof slope 9. The multi-level waterproof cover plate 12 is mainly composed of the bottom side and the inner side by a horizontal section, a first-level slope section, a first-level vertical section, a second-level nail covering section and a second-level vertical section.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739147.7ACN105298070B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Hide the wooden wallboard of nail type glossal canal |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739147.7ACN105298070B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Hide the wooden wallboard of nail type glossal canal |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105298070A CN105298070A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105298070Btrue CN105298070B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739147.7AExpired - Fee RelatedCN105298070B (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Hide the wooden wallboard of nail type glossal canal |
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| CN (1) | CN105298070B (en) |
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| CN203113681U (en)* | 2012-10-22 | 2013-08-07 | 常州市新西华亚工具有限公司 | Combined wall plate for use in indoor decoration and combined wall plate system |
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| CN105298070A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20170825 Termination date:20181104 |