A kind of pressure-controlled type electric pressure potTechnical field
The present invention relates to culinary cuisine fixture technology field, especially relate to a kind of pressure-controlled type electric pressure pot.
Background technology
At present, in cooking apparatus industry, can the culinary art electric pressure cooking saucepan of automatic Regulation be general all carries out pressure regulation by assembling elastomeric element, utilize the elastic deformation of the elastomeric element between heating plate to outer pot to produce corresponding displacement, carry out accurate pressure control.But, the elastomeric element that the electric pressure cooking saucepan of prior art adopts is generally plane elasticity plate, although structure is simple, be easy to processing, but the relative displacement that the elastic deformation of tabular elastomeric element can provide is less, pressure controling precision is low, deflection will be caused to decay and be difficult to more greatly reset, cause the phenomenon of later stage pressure transient to occur when pressure is excessive.
Notification number is CN203226627, the day for announcing is the Electromagnetic Heating structure disclosing a kind of electric pressure pot in the Chinese patent document on October 9th, 2013, elastomeric element in this structure have employed elastomeric pad, elastomeric pad is placed in outer pot bottom surface, interior pot is placed on interior pan bracket, and interior pan bracket is placed on elastomeric pad.Although the elastomeric pad cost that this electric pressure pot adopts is low, easy to process, elastic deformation amount is little, and pressure controling precision is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of pressure-controlled type electric pressure pot, pass through optimal design, it is made to have the elastomeric element of a special construction, on the basis realizing the connection of the elasticity between outer pot and interior pot, by effectively improving elastic deformation amount, increase the displacement stroke of the sense contact of pressure-detecting device, be conducive to pressure-detecting device senses change in pressure, thus improve pressure controling precision and security and stability.
The present invention makes above-mentioned technical problem be solved by the following technical programs.
A kind of pressure-controlled type electric pressure pot, comprise pot cover, sealing ring, interior pot, outer pot, heating plate, the pressure-detecting device being arranged on the some elastomeric elements between heating plate and outer pot and being arranged on below outer pot, pressure-detecting device is connected with control circuit board, described pot cover is fastened on outer pot, pot cover, sealing ring, interior pot, outer pot is in turn connected to form a seal, described elastomeric element is the disk spring of band open slot, towards inner side, horizontal flange forms upper bracing ring to the miner diameter end of disk spring, the bigger diameter end of disk spring forms lower support circle, cone wall portion between upper bracing ring and lower support circle forms elastic deformation area, radial through upper bracing ring also extends to cone portion to offer the outline line projected in the horizontal plane is criss-cross open slot, notch to the bottom land of open slot is up-small and down-bigly extend out formula structure gradually, lower support circle is supported on outer pot bottom, upper bracing ring is resisted against on the leg of heating plate, leg and disk spring are located by connecting integral by hold-down screw and outer pot.
In the structure shown here, pot cover and interior pot form seal chamber, under heating plate "on" position, internal pot heats, and rises gradually with the pressure in seal chamber, and interior pot produces to bottom offset, by disk spring generation elastic deformation for interior pot displacement provides necessary stroke, meanwhile, the elastic deformation of disk spring acts on outer pot bottom, the sense contact of outer pot bottom stressed generation elastic deformation contact checkout gear, closing switch, makes heating plate stop heating.Because disk-shape spring structure design is special, there is cross-shaped aperture groove, tabular elastomeric element compared to existing technology has larger elastic deformation amount, the phenomenon causing deflection decay to be difficult to comparatively greatly reset when can effectively prevent pressure excessive occurs, sense contact for pressure-detecting device provides longer displacement stroke, be conducive to pressure-detecting device senses change in pressure, thus improve pressure controling precision and security and stability.Notch to the bottom land of open slot is up-small and down-bigly extend out formula structure gradually, makes the stress equilibrium of bracing ring bearing load under pressure state and spreads downwards gradually via cone wall portion, increases substantially fatigue resistance and creep-resistant property under HTHP.
As preferably, between lower support circle and outer pot, be provided with support backing plate.Because outer pot bottom adopts thinner material to make usually, by extension supporting backing plate, both the structural strength of outer pot bottom can have been increased, strong support can be formed again to lower support circle, guarantee that pressure state lower outside pot bottom stress equalization is stable and the elastically-deformable linearity keeps good, thus improve pressure controling precision.
As preferably, disk spring is uniform is three.In same level, pressure is transmitted balanced, outer pot bottom even is stressed, and elastic deformation is uniform and stable.
As preferably, sealing ring is provided with upper and lower lip, and upper lip and pot cover seam portion seal and be adjacent to, and lower lips and interior pot seam portion seal and be adjacent to.The sealing effectiveness of upper and lower lip is linear contact lay, and sealing property is reliable, and when inner pot pressure exceedes setting value, interior pot, excessively to bottom offset, makes lower lips seal failure produce gap, realizes pressure release effect, possess good security performance.
As preferably, pressure-detecting device is microswitch, and the sense contact of microswitch and outer pot exterior bottom keep the line pressure shift distance preset.As improvement, outer pot exterior bottom is arranged the flat bolster matched with sense contact.The elastic deformation of disk spring adds the line pressure shift distance of microswitch sense contact, is conducive to microswitch senses change in pressure, effectively raises pressure controling precision and security and stability.Set up flat bolster, make the elastic deformation of outer pot bottom provide the linearity better pressure signal transmission by rigid pressure transmission, be convenient to Stress control.
As preferably, that bores between upper bracing ring with lower support circle that wall portion is connected by arc transition first bores wall and second and bores wall and form, and outside the first cone wall, the curvature of profile is greater than the curvature of profile outside the second cone wall.Make the Stress transmit under pressured state obtain balanced diffusion, improve creep-resistant property.As improvement, outside the first cone wall, profile and second bores the radius of curvature of profile outside wall than being 8.5:10.Further improvement, outside the first cone wall, the curvature of profile is greater than the curvature of profile inside the first cone wall.Under pressured state, while the diffusion of outside profile compression chord, inner side profile tension stress affects, and therefore such curvature setting effectively raises the fatigue resistance of the first cone wall.Further improve, outside the first cone wall, profile and first bores the radius of curvature of profile inside wall than being 4.3:5.
Generally speaking, pressure-controlled type electric pressure pot of the present invention on the basis of existing technology, optimize the structure of elastomeric element, elastic deformation amount has been increased substantially by the disk spring with cross-shaped aperture groove of particular design, for the sense contact of pressure-detecting device adds displacement stroke, be convenient to pressure-detecting device senses change in pressure, thus improve the security and stability of pressure controling precision and this electric pressure pot.
1. the disk-shape spring structure design with cross-shaped aperture groove is special, there is larger elastic deformation amount, the phenomenon causing deflection decay to be difficult to comparatively greatly reset when can effectively prevent pressure excessive occurs, sense contact for pressure-detecting device provides longer displacement stroke, be conducive to pressure-detecting device senses change in pressure, thus improve pressure controling precision and security and stability.Notch to the bottom land of open slot is up-small and down-bigly extend out formula structure gradually, makes the stress equilibrium of bracing ring bearing load under pressure state and spreads downwards gradually via cone wall portion, increases substantially fatigue resistance and creep-resistant property under HTHP.
2. by extension supporting backing plate, both the structural strength of outer pot bottom can have been increased, strong support can be formed to lower support circle again, guarantee that pressure state lower outside pot bottom stress equalization is stable and the elastically-deformable linearity keeps good, thus improve pressure controling precision.
3., by setting up flat bolster, making the elastic deformation of outer pot bottom provide the linearity better pressure signal transmission by rigid pressure transmission, being convenient to Stress control.
4., by the curvature of profile outside the first cone wall is set to the curvature being greater than profile outside the second cone wall, make the Stress transmit under pressured state obtain balanced diffusion, improve creep-resistant property.Further, the curvature of profile outside the first cone wall is set to the curvature being greater than profile inside the first cone wall, effectively can improves the fatigue resistance of the first cone wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of disk spring of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
In figure: 1-pot cover, 2-sealing ring, pot in 3-, 4-outer pot, 5-heating plate, 6-disk spring, the upper bracing ring of 61-, 62-lower support circle, 63-open slot, 64-first bores wall, and 65-second bores wall, 7-hold-down screw, 8-microswitch, 9-sense contact, 10-flat bolster, 11-supports backing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
As shown in the structural representation of pressure-controlled type electric pressure pot of the present invention in Fig. 1, comprise pot cover 1, sealing ring 2, interior pot 3, outer pot 4, heating plate 5, the pressure-detecting device being arranged on the some elastomeric elements between heating plate 5 and outer pot 4 and being arranged on below outer pot 4, heating plate 5, pressure-detecting device is connected with control circuit board, the elasticity realized between outer pot 4 and interior pot 3 by elastomeric element is connected, the line pressure shift of interior pot 3 is converted to the line pressure shift of outer pot 4, and by pressure-detecting device to control circuit board transmission of signal, control the action that heating plate 5 starts heating or closes heating.
Described pot cover 1 is fastened on outer pot 4, pot cover 1, sealing ring 2, interior pot 3, outer pot 4 is in turn connected to form a seal, shown in figure, sealing ring 2 is provided with upper and lower lip, upper lip and pot cover 1 seam portion seal and are adjacent to, lower lips and interior pot 3 seam portion seal and are adjacent to, thus guarantee to form seal chamber between pot cover 1 and interior pot 3, because the sealing effectiveness of upper and lower lip is linear contact lay, sealing property is reliable, when interior pot 3 pressure exceedes setting value, interior pot 3 is excessively to bottom offset, lower lips seal failure is made to produce gap, realize pressure release effect, possesses good security performance.The amount of elastic deformation of elastomeric element is the safety travel providing necessity to bottom offset of interior pot 3.As as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, described elastomeric element is the disk spring 6 of band open slot, towards inner side, horizontal flange forms upper bracing ring 61 to the miner diameter end of disk spring 6, the bigger diameter end of disk spring 6 forms lower support circle 62, cone wall portion between upper bracing ring 61 and lower support circle 62 forms elastic deformation area, radial through upper bracing ring 61 also extends to cone portion to offer the outline line projected in the horizontal plane is criss-cross open slot 63, notch to the bottom land of open slot 63 is up-small and down-bigly extend out formula structure gradually, adopt the disk spring 6 of special construction design can provide more elastic deformation amount than the tabular elastomeric element generally applied, this provides longer safety travel by for moving down of interior pot 3, safety relief is ensured when hypertonia.And, longer displacement stroke can be provided for the sense contact of pressure-detecting device, be conducive to pressure-detecting device senses change in pressure, thus improve pressure controling precision.Owing to bearing the pressure of alternate load at high temperature under high pressure, the notch of open slot to bottom land is arranged to up-small and down-bigly extend out formula structure gradually, the stress equilibrium of bracing ring 61 bearing load under pressure state can be made and spread downwards gradually via cone wall portion, increasing substantially fatigue resistance and creep-resistant property under HTHP.Upper bracing ring 61 with bore between lower support circle 62 that wall portion is connected by arc transition first bore wall 64 and second and bore wall 65 and form, outside first cone wall 64, the curvature of profile is greater than the curvature of profile outside the second cone wall 65, can make to bore wall portion like this to bear the stress that bracing ring 61 conducts in a compressed state in elastically-deformable process, obtain fast uniform diffusion, improve the creep-resistant property under the condition of high temperature.As a specific embodiment, the radius of curvature ratio of profile outside profile outside the first cone wall 64 and the second cone wall 65 is set to 8.5:10.In order to improve the fatigue resistance under high-temperature high-pressure state, the curvature of profile outside first cone wall 64 can be set to the curvature being greater than profile inside the first cone wall 64, while the diffusion of outside profile compression chord, inner side profile tension stress impact, therefore such curvature setting effectively raises the fatigue resistance of the first cone wall.As a specific embodiment, the radius of curvature ratio that profile and first outside the first cone wall 64 bores profile inside wall 64 is set to 4.3:5.
Disk spring 6 is uniform is as shown in fig. 1 three, the quantity that certainly can set according to practical structures and pressure cooker watt level adjustment disk spring 6 and position adjustment, three disk springs 6 are positioned in same level in an embodiment of the present invention, the pressure that interior pot 3 is transmitted is kept in balance, and making outer pot 4 bottom even stressed, elastic deformation is uniform and stable.Lower support circle 62 is supported on bottom outer pot 4, and upper bracing ring 61 is resisted against on the leg 51 of heating plate 5, and leg 51 and disk spring 6 are located by connecting integral by hold-down screw 7 and outer pot 4.Make owing to usually adopting thinner material bottom outer pot 4, intensity is little, by extension supporting backing plate 11 between lower support circle 62 and outer pot 4, so both can increase the structural strength bottom outer pot 4, reduce the difference of outer pot bottom 4 deformation quantity everywhere, strong support can be formed to lower support circle 62 again, guarantee under pressure state bottom outer pot 4 that stress equalization is stable and the elastically-deformable linearity keeps good, thus improve pressure controling precision.
Pressure-detecting device can adopt pressure sensor collocation gauge tap, adopts the senser element of the various popularization and application such as inductance sensor, displacement transducer according to practical structures.Select in the present embodiment to adopt conventional microswitch 8, default line pressure shift distance is kept by between the sense contact 9 of microswitch 8 and outer pot 4 exterior bottom, owing to adding elastic deformation amount, be conducive to sense contact 9 senses change in pressure like this, improve pressure controling precision.Also the flat bolster 10 matched with sense contact 9 can be set up in outer pot 4 exterior bottom, structural strength is increased by setting up flat bolster 10, the elastic deformation bottom outer pot 4 can be made to provide the linearity better pressure signal transmission by rigid pressure transmission, be convenient to Stress control.And, on the basis of structural strength keeping outer pot 4 body necessity, also appropriateness can reduce outer pot 4 bottom thickness, bottom guarantee outer pot 4 while favorable elasticity deformation performance, significantly save material cost, promote economic benefit.
The cooking methods of the pressure-controlled type electric pressure pot in the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
1) open electric pressure cooking saucepan switch, microswitch 8 closes, and heating plate 5 heats;
2) when heating plate 5 heats, certain pressure is produced in interior pot 3, because outer pot 4 and pot cover 1 close fastening by sealing ring 2, seal chamber is formed between pot cover 1 and interior pot 3, pressure makes interior pot 3 to bottom offset, produces by disk spring 6 safety travel that elastic deformation gives the displacement of interior pot 3;
3) pressure of interior pot 3 passes to bottom outer pot 4 and produces elastic deformation by the elastic deformation of disk spring 6, sense contact 9 is touched when deformational displacement amount bottom outer pot 4 arrives range of set value, then microswitch 8 disconnects, heating plate stops heating, in interior pot 3, pressure slowly declines, disk spring 6 recovers original state, and microswitch 8 closes again;
4) heating plate 5 re-starts heating, and periodic duty is cooked successively.
The present invention is not limited to above-described preferred embodiment; the known technology can known based on those skilled in the art or to adopt in prior art institute can the various distortion of equivalence replacement and the embodiment of change; every based on spirit of the present invention or technical conceive, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.