技术领域technical field
本发明涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能设备接入的方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of the Internet, in particular to a method, device and system for accessing smart devices.
背景技术Background technique
智能设备是一种独立于手机、电脑等传统用户终端并与人们生活息息相关的新型电子设备，它能够通过各种传感器采集诸如地理位置、运动参数等用户数据，并通过用户终端对采集的用户数据予以展示。同时，基于用户的操作，智能设备也可以与用户终端之间实现双向控制，例如接听手机来电，设置闹钟、危险环境报警等。A smart device is a new type of electronic device that is independent of traditional user terminals such as mobile phones and computers and is closely related to people's lives. be shown. At the same time, based on the user's operations, the smart device can also realize two-way control with the user terminal, such as answering incoming calls from mobile phones, setting alarm clocks, and alerting dangerous environments.
由于需要与用户终端进行定向的数据传递和交互控制，因此须建立智能设备与用户终端之间的绑定连接关系。现有的实现方式主要是通过用户终端中安装的应用程序(Application，简称APP)绑定连接智能设备。以运动手环绑定手机为例：手机首先启动手环APP中的绑定功能，搜寻附近区域内存在的所有运动手环，然后通过包括用户选择操作在内的一系列鉴权过程对需要绑定的运动手环进行识别，最后建立运动手环与手机之间的映射关系并基于该映射关系与运动手环建立数据连接，由此完成两者之间的绑定连接。Due to the need for directional data transfer and interactive control with the user terminal, it is necessary to establish a binding connection relationship between the smart device and the user terminal. The existing implementation method is mainly to bind and connect the smart device through an application program (Application, APP for short) installed in the user terminal. Take the binding of a sports bracelet to a mobile phone as an example: the mobile phone first activates the binding function in the bracelet APP, searches for all sports bracelets in the nearby area, and then passes through a series of authentication processes including user selection operations. Identify the specified sports bracelet, and finally establish the mapping relationship between the sports bracelet and the mobile phone, and establish a data connection with the sports bracelet based on the mapping relationship, thereby completing the binding connection between the two.
在上述绑定连接智能设备的过程中，发明人发现：现有方式是基于用户终端进行的设备绑定连接，需要在用户终端中配置专用于智能设备的APP，而对于并非以软件实力见长的设备厂商而言，开发、上线并维护一款APP显然有些勉为其难，因此现有实现方式已成为设备厂商开发智能设备的一大掣肘因素。In the above-mentioned process of binding and connecting smart devices, the inventor found that: the existing method is based on the device binding connection performed by the user terminal, which needs to configure an APP dedicated to smart devices in the user terminal. For device manufacturers, it is obviously difficult to develop, launch and maintain an APP, so the existing implementation methods have become a major constraint for device manufacturers to develop smart devices.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种智能设备接入的方法、装置及系统，能够解决需要设备厂商开发智能设备APP的问题。The present invention provides a method, device and system for accessing smart devices, which can solve the problem that device manufacturers need to develop smart device APPs.
为解决上述问题，本发明一方面提供了一种智能设备接入的方法，该方法包括：In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for accessing a smart device on the one hand, the method comprising:
接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，其中，公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，设备ID为服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The access device follows the public account through the personal account, and obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account. The public account is a public management account developed by the service platform for smart devices, and the device ID is the smart device ID of the service platform before the smart device leaves the factory. The unique device ID assigned by the device;
服务平台通过公共号接收接入设备上报的设备ID，将设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定；The service platform receives the device ID reported by the access device through the public account, and binds the device ID to the account ID of the personal account;
服务平台将获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录；The service platform notifies the obtained binding relationship to the manufacturer's server for recording;
服务平台通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。The service platform establishes the connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public account.
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种智能设备接入的装置，该装置包括：On the other hand, the present invention also provides a smart device access device, which includes:
接收单元，用于在接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID之后，通过公共号接收接入设备上报的设备ID，其中，公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，设备ID为服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The receiving unit is used to receive the device ID reported by the access device through the public account after the access device pays attention to the public account through the personal account, and obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account. The public management account for device development, and the device ID is the unique device ID assigned to the smart device by the service platform before the smart device leaves the factory;
绑定单元，用于将接收单元接收的设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定；a binding unit, configured to bind the device ID received by the receiving unit with the account ID of the personal account;
发送单元，用于将绑定单元获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录；The sending unit is used to notify the manufacturer's server of the binding relationship obtained by the binding unit for recording;
处理单元，用于通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。The processing unit is configured to establish a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number.
再一方面，本发明还提供了一种智能设备接入的系统，该系统包括：接入设备、智能设备、服务平台以及厂商服务器；其中，In another aspect, the present invention also provides a system for accessing smart devices, the system includes: access devices, smart devices, service platforms, and vendor servers; wherein,
接入设备，用于通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，其中，公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，设备ID为服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The access device is used to follow the public account through a personal account, and obtain the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account. The public account is a public management account developed by the service platform for smart devices, and the device ID is the service platform when the smart device leaves the factory. The unique device ID previously assigned to the smart device;
服务平台，用于通过公共号接收接入设备上报的设备ID，将设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，将获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器，并通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系；The service platform is used to receive the device ID reported by the access device through the public account, bind the device ID with the account ID of the personal account, notify the manufacturer's server of the binding relationship obtained, and establish a smart device and access device through the public account. The connection relationship between the input devices;
厂商服务器，用于接收并记录服务平台发送的绑定关系。The vendor server is used to receive and record the binding relationship sent by the service platform.
本发明提供的智能设备接入的方法、装置及系统，能够由接入设备(例如手机)通过个人账号关注用于管理智能设备的公共管理账号，通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，并由公共号将设备ID上报给服务平台。服务平台将接收到的设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，将绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录，并通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。与现有技术中通过接入设备中的APP绑定连接智能设备相比，本发明能够基于第三方服务平台实现智能设备与接入设备之间的绑定连接，绑定连接所基于的公共号由第三方服务平台开发，无需设备厂商开发维护专门的APP，能够降低设备厂商侧的开发门槛。The method, device and system for smart device access provided by the present invention can enable the access device (such as a mobile phone) to pay attention to the public management account used to manage the smart device through the personal account, obtain the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, and The device ID is reported to the service platform by the public account. The service platform binds the received device ID with the account ID of the personal account, notifies the manufacturer's server of the binding relationship for recording, and establishes the connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public account. Compared with the prior art that binds and connects the smart device through the APP in the access device, the present invention can realize the binding connection between the smart device and the access device based on the third-party service platform, and the public number on which the binding connection is based Developed by a third-party service platform, there is no need for equipment manufacturers to develop and maintain special APPs, which can lower the development threshold for equipment manufacturers.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能设备接入的方法流程图；Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for accessing a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的一种实现智能设备接入的方法的网络架构示意图；FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a method for implementing smart device access provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种智能设备接入的方法流程图；FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of another smart device access method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的又一种智能设备接入的方法流程图；FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of another method for accessing a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的再一种智能设备接入的方法流程图；Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of another method for accessing a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能设备接入的装置的组成框图；Fig. 6 shows a composition block diagram of an apparatus for accessing a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能设备接入的系统框图。Fig. 7 shows a system block diagram of a smart device access provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
随着即时通讯应用和社交应用的不断发展，用户在网络中的好友关系链不断增强，本发明实施例将顺应这种用户互联化的发展趋势，给出一种基于网络侧的设备接入方式，用以解决因需要开发专用APP导致的设备厂商开发门槛过高的问题。如图1所示，本发明实施例提供的智能设备接入的方法包括：With the continuous development of instant messaging applications and social networking applications, users' friendship chains in the network continue to increase. The embodiment of the present invention will follow the development trend of this user interconnection, and provide a device access method based on the network side. , to solve the problem that the development threshold of equipment manufacturers is too high due to the need to develop a dedicated APP. As shown in FIG. 1, the method for accessing a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
如图2所示，本实施例中涉及的执行主体包括位于用户侧的智能设备和接入设备，以及位于网络侧的服务平台和厂商服务器。其中，智能设备可以是穿戴式智能设备，也可以是手持式智能设备，包括但不限于是智能手环、智能手表、智能眼镜以及智能家居设备；接入设备主要是指用户使用的手机及平板电脑，当然也包括台式计算机；本实施例主要通过第三方即时通讯工具或社交工具实现智能设备与接入设备的绑定连接，因此所述服务平台是指即时通讯网站及社交网站设立在网络侧的平台，实际应用中多以开放平台为主；厂商服务器主要是指部署在设备厂商侧，并由设备厂商管理维护的服务器，用于与服务平台进行交互。本实施例基于上述主体架构对图1所示的方法进行实现。As shown in FIG. 2 , the execution entities involved in this embodiment include smart devices and access devices on the user side, and service platforms and vendor servers on the network side. Among them, smart devices can be wearable smart devices or handheld smart devices, including but not limited to smart bracelets, smart watches, smart glasses and smart home devices; access devices mainly refer to mobile phones and tablets used by users Computers, of course, also include desktop computers; this embodiment mainly realizes the binding connection between smart devices and access devices through third-party instant messaging tools or social tools, so the service platform refers to instant messaging sites and social networking sites set up on the network side In practical applications, open platforms are mostly used; vendor servers mainly refer to servers that are deployed on the device manufacturer side and managed and maintained by the device manufacturer, and are used to interact with the service platform. This embodiment implements the method shown in FIG. 1 based on the above main framework.
101、接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号。101. The access device follows the official account through the personal account.
所述公共号用于对智能设备和接入设备进行绑定连接，并且，在建立绑定连接关系后，也用于接入设备或厂商服务器对智能设备进行控制，以及智能设备上报用户数据。由于所有使用同类智能设备的用户，或者所有使用同一厂商设备的用户都基于同一个公共号进行数据查看和设备控制，因此该平台侧账号被称为公共号。The public number is used for binding connection between the smart device and the access device, and after the binding connection relationship is established, it is also used for the access device or the manufacturer's server to control the smart device and the smart device to report user data. Since all users using the same type of smart devices, or all users using devices from the same manufacturer, use the same public account for data viewing and device control, the platform-side account is called a public account.
本实施例中，绑定和接入智能设备的本质在于建立智能设备、用户个人账号以及公共号三者之间的对应关系。这种绑定关系需要基于服务平台提供的公众号进行管理维护，因此在本实施例中，首先通过接入设备登录即时通讯工具或社交工具的用户个人账号，并通过个人账号关注公众号，以实现个人账号和公共号的关系建立。In this embodiment, the essence of binding and accessing the smart device is to establish a corresponding relationship among the smart device, the user's personal account, and the public account. This binding relationship needs to be managed and maintained based on the official account provided by the service platform. Therefore, in this embodiment, first log in to the user's personal account of the instant messaging tool or social tool through the access device, and follow the official account through the personal account. Realize the establishment of the relationship between personal accounts and public accounts.
102、接入设备通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID。102. The access device obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through a personal account.
所述公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，服务平台可以开发好现成的公共号授权给设备厂商使用，也可以开发公共号编辑涉及的各种应用程序接口(ApplicationProgrammingInterface，简称API)，由设备厂商在授权后对API进行调用，按照自身需求创建公共号。The public account is a public management account developed by the service platform for smart devices. The service platform can develop ready-made public accounts and authorize them to equipment manufacturers, and can also develop various application programming interfaces (Application Programming Interface, API for short) involved in public account editing. , the device manufacturer calls the API after authorization, and creates a public account according to its own needs.
实际应用中，一个设备厂商生产的智能设备通常不止一种，因此服务平台可以针对设备厂商建立一个公共号，也可以针对设备厂商的一种智能设备产品建立一个公共号。对于前者方式，使用各类智能设备的用户均通过对应设备厂商的公共号进行设备绑定连接以及后续的设备使用；而对于后者方式，一家设备厂商会对应有多个公共号，不同智能设备的用户通过对应设备种类的公共号进行设备绑定连接及设备使用。In practical applications, a device manufacturer usually produces more than one type of smart device, so the service platform can establish a public account for the device manufacturer, or a public account for a smart device product of the device manufacturer. For the former method, users who use various smart devices use the public account of the corresponding device manufacturer for device binding connection and subsequent device use; for the latter method, a device manufacturer will have multiple public numbers corresponding to different smart devices. The user of the device binds the connection and uses the device through the public number corresponding to the device type.
接入设备通过个人账号获取设备ID的方式有多种，例如通过个人账号页面中的输入框接收用户输入的设备ID，或者通过个人账号调用预设的API向智能设备请求设备ID，再或者，通过取景框扫描智能设备上印制的二维码获取设备ID等。本实施例不对接入设备获取设备ID的具体方式进行限制。There are many ways for an access device to obtain a device ID through a personal account, such as receiving the device ID entered by the user through the input box on the personal account page, or calling the preset API through the personal account to request the device ID from the smart device, or, Scan the QR code printed on the smart device through the viewfinder to obtain the device ID, etc. This embodiment does not limit the specific manner in which the access device obtains the device ID.
本实施例中，智能设备的设备ID是在设备出厂前由设备厂商向服务平台注册的唯一设备ID，也可以是服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID。实际应用中，智能设备的设备ID可以是设备的媒体访问控制(MediaAccessControl，简称MAC)地址，也可以是由服务平台生成的唯一二维码，还可以是由服务平台分配的序列号，或者由设备厂商分配的设备串号，本实施例不对设备ID的具体形式进行限制。In this embodiment, the device ID of the smart device is a unique device ID registered with the service platform by the device manufacturer before the device leaves the factory, or it may be a unique device ID assigned to the smart device by the service platform before the smart device leaves the factory. In practical applications, the device ID of the smart device may be the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the device, or a unique QR code generated by the service platform, or a serial number assigned by the service platform, or The device serial number assigned by the device manufacturer. This embodiment does not limit the specific form of the device ID.
103、服务平台通过公共号接收接入设备上报的设备ID。103. The service platform receives the device ID reported by the access device through the public account.
在个人账号关注公共号(即个人账号与公共号建立关系)以及接入设备获取智能设备的设备ID后，接入设备通过登录的公共号向服务平台上报智能设备的设备ID。上报设备ID的目的在于，使服务平台建立智能设备与个人账号及公共号之间的绑定关系。After the personal account follows the public account (that is, the relationship between the personal account and the public account is established) and the access device obtains the device ID of the smart device, the access device reports the device ID of the smart device to the service platform through the registered public account. The purpose of reporting the device ID is to enable the service platform to establish a binding relationship between the smart device and the personal account and public account.
104、服务平台将设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定。104. The service platform binds the device ID with the account ID of the personal account.
服务平台作为即时通讯工具或社交工具的网络侧后台，保存有用户个人账号的账号ID。在步骤101中关注公共号时，服务平台建立个人账号与公共号的对应关系。而在本步骤中，在接收到智能设备的设备ID后，服务平台将接收的设备ID与用户个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，建立智能设备与个人账号的绑定关系，由此完成智能设备、个人账号及公共号三者之间的绑定关系。The service platform, as the network side background of the instant messaging tool or social tool, stores the account ID of the user's personal account. When paying attention to the public account in step 101, the service platform establishes the corresponding relationship between the personal account and the public account. In this step, after receiving the device ID of the smart device, the service platform binds the received device ID with the account ID of the user's personal account, and establishes a binding relationship between the smart device and the personal account, thereby completing the smart device , the binding relationship between the personal account and the official account.
实际应用中，服务平台可以采用映射关系表的形式保存上述绑定关系，当然也可以采用可扩展标记语言(ExtensibleMarkupLanguage，简称XML)文件进行保存，或者采用二进制语言、jason语言或JS脚本语言进行保存，本实施例对绑定关系的具体形式不作限制。In practical applications, the service platform can store the above-mentioned binding relationship in the form of a mapping relationship table, of course, it can also use Extensible Markup Language (XML) files to store, or use binary language, jason language or JS scripting language to store , this embodiment does not limit the specific form of the binding relationship.
105、服务平台将获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录，并通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。105. The service platform notifies the obtained binding relationship to the manufacturer's server for recording, and establishes the connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public account.
服务平台除自身需要保存维护上述绑定关系外，还需要将绑定关系发送给厂商服务器。厂商服务器对接收到的绑定关系进行保存，以便后续控制智能设备使用。In addition to saving and maintaining the above-mentioned binding relationship, the service platform also needs to send the binding relationship to the manufacturer's server. The manufacturer's server saves the received binding relationship, so as to control the use of the smart device in the future.
本实施例中，步骤105之前的流程完成了智能设备与接入设备之间的绑定，这种绑定本质上属于设备间从属关系的界定，而如果需要通过接入设备使用智能设备，则还需要将智能设备连接到接入设备上，即建立智能设备与接入设备之间的数据交互关系。因此在本步骤中，除完成绑定关系的更新外，服务平台还需要通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。In this embodiment, the process before step 105 completes the binding between the smart device and the access device. This binding essentially belongs to the definition of the affiliation relationship between the devices. If the smart device needs to be used through the access device, then It is also necessary to connect the smart device to the access device, that is, to establish a data interaction relationship between the smart device and the access device. Therefore, in this step, in addition to updating the binding relationship, the service platform also needs to establish a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public account.
在建立完绑定连接关系后，用户就可以通过接入设备使用智能设备了。例如通过接入设备查看智能设备上报的用户运动数据，或者通过接入设备控制智能设备进行定位、报警、闹钟提示等操作。After the binding connection relationship is established, the user can use the smart device through the access device. For example, view the user's motion data reported by the smart device through the access device, or control the smart device to perform operations such as positioning, alarm, and alarm clock reminder through the access device.
与现有技术不同的是，本实施例中，接入设备是通过第三方服务平台提供的公共号与智能设备建立的绑定连接，因此，智能设备的数据上传、操作控制等过程全部通过第三方公共号实现。例如，用户在公共号页面中查看自己的运动数据，或者在公共号界面中执行智能设备的操作。Different from the prior art, in this embodiment, the access device establishes a binding connection with the smart device through the public number provided by the third-party service platform. Therefore, the data uploading, operation control and other processes of the smart device are all through the first The three-party public account is realized. For example, users view their exercise data on the public account page, or perform smart device operations on the public account interface.
本实施例提供的智能设备接入的方法，能够由接入设备通过个人账号关注用于管理智能设备的公共管理账号，通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，并由公共号将设备ID上报给服务平台。服务平台将接收到的设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，将绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录，并通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。与现有技术中通过接入设备中的APP绑定连接智能设备相比，本实施例能够基于第三方服务平台实现智能设备与接入设备之间的绑定连接，绑定连接所基于的公共号由第三方服务平台开发，无需设备厂商开发维护专门的APP，能够降低设备厂商侧的开发门槛。The smart device access method provided in this embodiment can allow the access device to pay attention to the public management account used to manage the smart device through the personal account, obtain the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, and report the device ID through the public account to the service platform. The service platform binds the received device ID with the account ID of the personal account, notifies the manufacturer's server of the binding relationship for recording, and establishes the connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public account. Compared with the prior art that binds and connects the smart device through the APP in the access device, this embodiment can realize the binding connection between the smart device and the access device based on the third-party service platform, and the public The account is developed by a third-party service platform, which does not require equipment manufacturers to develop and maintain special APPs, which can lower the development threshold on the equipment manufacturers side.
进一步的，本实施例提供的方法是基于公共号实现智能设备与接入设备的绑定连接，用户可以通过登录公共号实现使用智能设备。智能设备的使用不受接入设备的限制，用户可以使用不同接入设备登录公共号使用智能设备。Furthermore, the method provided in this embodiment realizes the binding connection between the smart device and the access device based on the public account, and the user can use the smart device by logging in the public account. The use of smart devices is not restricted by access devices, and users can use different access devices to log in to the public account to use smart devices.
在智能设备出厂前，设备厂商需要向服务平台注册智能设备的设备ID，本发明的另一实施例将给出注册设备ID的几种实现方式：Before the smart device leaves the factory, the device manufacturer needs to register the device ID of the smart device with the service platform. Another embodiment of the present invention will provide several ways to register the device ID:
方式一method one
设备厂商向服务平台上报待出厂批次产品的MAC地址，服务平台在本地建立设备列表，将接收的MAC地址写入到设备列表中。后续在接收到接入设备上报的某个特定MAC地址时，服务平台在设备列表中查找接收的MAC地址所在的表项，并将个人账号的账号ID添加到该表项中。The equipment manufacturer reports the MAC addresses of the batches of products to be shipped to the service platform, and the service platform builds a device list locally, and writes the received MAC addresses into the device list. Subsequently, when receiving a specific MAC address reported by the access device, the service platform searches the device list for the entry where the received MAC address is located, and adds the account ID of the personal account to the entry.
方式二way two
设备厂商仅向服务平台上报待出厂批次产品的产品数量，服务平台生成与产品数量相同个数的序列号，这些序列号相互之间没有重复，并且与其他批次产品的序列号或者其他设备厂商的产品序列号均不相同。服务平台建立设备列表，将生成的序列号写入到设备列表中，并将序列号发送给厂商服务器，由设备厂商为每个智能设备分配一个序列号。The equipment manufacturer only reports the product quantity of the batch of products to be shipped to the service platform, and the service platform generates serial numbers with the same number as the product quantity. Manufacturers have different product serial numbers. The service platform creates a device list, writes the generated serial number into the device list, and sends the serial number to the manufacturer's server, and the device manufacturer assigns a serial number to each smart device.
本方式中，设备厂商可以将序列号烧写到设备主板中，也可以将序列号印刷成标签贴附于产品或包装盒表面。In this method, the device manufacturer can burn the serial number into the main board of the device, or print the serial number as a label and stick it on the surface of the product or the packaging box.
方式三way three
设备厂商为待出厂产品分配唯一的设备串号，并将设备串号上报给服务平台，服务平台对设备串号的处理方式与方式一中对MAC地址的处理方式相同，此处不再赘述。The device manufacturer assigns a unique device serial number to the product to be shipped, and reports the device serial number to the service platform. The service platform handles the device serial number in the same way as the MAC address in method 1, and will not repeat it here.
方式四way four
在上述方式一至方式三的基础上，服务平台还可以进一步生成对应MAC地址、序列号或设备串号(后续以MAC地址为例说明)的二维码。此二维码具有唯一标识作用，服务平台将二维码发送给厂商服务器，由厂商服务器将二维码分配给不同设备。本方式中，二维码与MAC地址具有对应关系，因此设备厂商不能向智能设备随机分配二维码，而是需要按照与MAC地址的对应关系，将不同的二维码分配给MAC地址与该二维码对应的智能设备。On the basis of the above methods 1 to 3, the service platform can further generate a two-dimensional code corresponding to the MAC address, serial number or device serial number (the MAC address will be used as an example to illustrate later). This two-dimensional code has the function of unique identification. The service platform sends the two-dimensional code to the manufacturer's server, and the manufacturer's server distributes the two-dimensional code to different devices. In this method, there is a corresponding relationship between the two-dimensional code and the MAC address, so the device manufacturer cannot randomly assign the two-dimensional code to the smart device, but needs to assign different two-dimensional codes to the MAC address and the corresponding two-dimensional code according to the corresponding relationship with the MAC address. The smart device corresponding to the QR code.
在分配二维码后，设备厂商可以将二维码印刷成标签贴附于产品或包装盒表面。After distributing the QR code, the device manufacturer can print the QR code as a label and attach it to the surface of the product or packaging box.
当然，在上述方式二至方式四中，无论是序列号还是设备串号或者二维码，设备厂商也可以将其制作成电子形式的设备ID在智能设备的显示界面中进行显示(前提是智能设备具有显示屏幕)。Of course, in the above methods 2 to 4, whether it is a serial number, a device serial number or a QR code, the device manufacturer can also make it into an electronic device ID and display it on the display interface of the smart device (provided that the smart device has a display screen).
进一步的，作为对图1所示方法的细化及扩展，本发明另一实施例还提供了一种智能设备接入的方法。如图3所示，该方法包括：Further, as a refinement and extension of the method shown in FIG. 1 , another embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for accessing a smart device. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
301、接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号。301. The access device follows the public account through the personal account.
用户在通过个人账号查找到公共号后，关注公共号。此时弹出设备绑定连接界面，提示用户进行设备绑定。Users follow the public account after finding the public account through their personal accounts. At this time, the device binding connection interface pops up, prompting the user to perform device binding.
302、接入设备通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID。302. The access device obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through a personal account.
本步骤中，接入设备通过个人账号启动取景框，扫描智能设备表面印刷标签上的二维码；或者，接入设备通过个人账号调用公共号的API，获取智能设备主板上烧写的MAC地址；再或者，接入设备通过个人账号的操作界面接收外部输入的设备串号；再或者，接入设备通过个人账号调用公共号的API，获取智能设备主板上烧写的序列号。In this step, the access device activates the viewfinder through the personal account, and scans the QR code on the printed label on the surface of the smart device; or, the access device calls the API of the public account through the personal account to obtain the MAC address programmed on the main board of the smart device Or, the access device receives an externally input device serial number through the operation interface of the personal account; or, the access device calls the API of the public account through the personal account to obtain the serial number programmed on the motherboard of the smart device.
303、接入设备向服务平台发送绑定请求，通过公共号上报设备ID。303. The access device sends a binding request to the service platform, and reports the device ID through the public number.
对于二维码形式的设备ID，服务平台还需要查找对应二维码的MAC地址、序列号或者设备串号。For the device ID in the form of a two-dimensional code, the service platform also needs to find the MAC address, serial number or device serial number corresponding to the two-dimensional code.
304、服务平台将设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定。304. The service platform binds the device ID with the account ID of the personal account.
进一步的，考虑到实际应用中，同一个个人账号可能会使用不同的公共号，因此服务平台还可以将接入设备关注的公共号的账号ID与设备ID一同进行绑定，作为设备ID使用，以便区分不同的公共号。该公共号的账号ID可以是接入设备携带在设备ID中上报而来的，也可以是服务平台根据用户个人账号的关注信息自行查找获得的。Further, considering that in practical applications, the same personal account may use different public numbers, so the service platform can also bind the account ID of the public number followed by the access device with the device ID and use it as the device ID. In order to distinguish different public numbers. The account ID of the public account can be reported by the access device carried in the device ID, or it can be obtained by the service platform by searching according to the attention information of the user's personal account.
305、服务平台向厂商服务器发送绑定通知。305. The service platform sends a binding notification to the vendor server.
服务平台通知厂商服务器用户个人账号已关注公共号，并将绑定关系告知给厂商服务器。The service platform notifies the manufacturer's server that the user's personal account has followed the public account, and notifies the manufacturer's server of the binding relationship.
306、厂商服务器根据绑定关系通知更新本地设备列表。306. The vendor server updates the local device list according to the binding relationship notification.
厂商服务器侧同样部署有一个设备列表，在向服务平台进行注册后，该设备列表中仅记录有不同的设备ID。而在接收到绑定关系通知后，厂商服务器对设备列表进行更新，将个人账号的账号ID记录到对应设备ID的表项中，完成绑定关系的本地部署。A device list is also deployed on the server side of the manufacturer. After registering with the service platform, only different device IDs are recorded in the device list. After receiving the notification of the binding relationship, the manufacturer's server updates the device list, records the account ID of the personal account into the entry corresponding to the device ID, and completes the local deployment of the binding relationship.
307、服务平台向接入设备发送绑定关系通知。307. The service platform sends a binding relationship notification to the access device.
除服务平台和厂商服务器外，接入设备侧也需要部署设备ID与个人账号之间的绑定关系。服务平台可以通过公共号直接向个人账号发送该绑定关系通知，也可以在步骤306之后，由厂商服务器将该绑定关系通知转发给接入设备。In addition to the service platform and manufacturer's server, the access device side also needs to deploy the binding relationship between the device ID and the personal account. The service platform may directly send the notification of the binding relationship to the personal account through the public account, or after step 306, the manufacturer's server may forward the notification of the binding relationship to the access device.
需要说明的是，接入设备也可以在后续连接智能设备时获取该绑定关系，对于此种情况，步骤307可以省略。It should be noted that the access device may also obtain the binding relationship when connecting to the smart device subsequently, and in this case, step 307 may be omitted.
进一步的，为保证设备ID的安全性，在上述流程中，还可以使用对称加密算法或非对称加密算法对设备ID进行加密，并对加密后的设备ID进行发送。Further, in order to ensure the security of the device ID, in the above process, the device ID may also be encrypted using a symmetric encryption algorithm or an asymmetric encryption algorithm, and the encrypted device ID may be sent.
通过图3所示流程，接入设备完成了与智能设备的绑定，并且在接入设备、服务平台以及厂商服务器三侧均部署了内容相同的绑定关系。Through the process shown in Figure 3, the access device completes the binding with the smart device, and the binding relationship with the same content is deployed on the access device, service platform, and vendor server.
进一步的，作为对图1步骤105的细化，本发明还提供了一种连接智能设备的实现方式。实际应用中，智能设备可以通过不同的通讯机制与接入设备进行交互，例如：当智能设备为蓝牙((Bluetooth)时，智能设备只能与接入设备进行通讯；而当智能设备为通信设备或无线保真WI-FI设备时，智能设备可以通过通讯网络或互联网直接与厂商服务器进行通讯。下面，本发明将分别以图4和图5两个实施例对基于不同通讯机制连接方式进行说明。Further, as a refinement of step 105 in FIG. 1 , the present invention also provides an implementation of connecting smart devices. In practical applications, smart devices can interact with access devices through different communication mechanisms, for example: when the smart device is Bluetooth ((Bluetooth), the smart device can only communicate with the access device; and when the smart device is a communication device Or during wireless fidelity WI-FI equipment, smart device can directly communicate with manufacturer's server through communication network or Internet.Below, the present invention will be explained based on different communication mechanism connection mode with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 two embodiments respectively .
如图4所示，当智能设备为蓝牙设备时，设备连接流程包括：As shown in Figure 4, when the smart device is a Bluetooth device, the device connection process includes:
401、智能设备开启蓝牙功能。401. The smart device turns on the Bluetooth function.
在进行设备连接时，用户开启智能设备的蓝牙功能。智能设备向外进行蓝牙广播，发送自身的通用唯一识别码(UniversallyUniqueIdentifier，简称UUID)。When the device is connected, the user turns on the Bluetooth function of the smart device. The smart device broadcasts Bluetooth to the outside, and sends its own universally unique identifier (Universally Unique Identifier, UUID for short).
402、接入设备监听智能设备发送的广播包。402. The access device monitors the broadcast packet sent by the smart device.
接入设备同样开启蓝牙功能，在蓝牙范围内监听智能设备发送的广播包。The access device also turns on the Bluetooth function, and listens to the broadcast packets sent by the smart device within the Bluetooth range.
403、接入设备对智能设备进行鉴权和进程引导。403. The access device performs authentication and process guidance on the smart device.
当监听到广播包后，接入设备根据智能设备的UUID对智能设备进行鉴权(auth)。鉴权通过后，对智能设备进行进程引导(init)。After listening to the broadcast packet, the access device performs authentication (auth) on the smart device according to the UUID of the smart device. After the authentication is passed, process boot (init) is performed on the smart device.
进一步的，本实施例中所述的鉴权还可以包括：接入设备获取智能设备的设备ID，并判断该设备ID是否为此前绑定过程中接收到的设备ID。若是，则鉴权通过，若否，则跳转到公共号的绑定界面中，引导用户对新的智能设备进行绑定。Further, the authentication described in this embodiment may also include: the access device obtains the device ID of the smart device, and judges whether the device ID is the device ID received in the previous binding process. If yes, the authentication is passed; if not, jump to the binding interface of the public account to guide the user to bind the new smart device.
404、接入设备与智能设备建立连接。404. The access device establishes a connection with the smart device.
在通过鉴权和进程引导后，接入设备向智能设备发送连接请求，其中携带智能设备的UUID以及接入设备的UUID。智能设备对该连接请求进行响应，完成设备间的蓝牙连接。After passing the authentication and process guidance, the access device sends a connection request to the smart device, which carries the UUID of the smart device and the UUID of the access device. The smart device responds to the connection request and completes the Bluetooth connection between the devices.
405、服务平台通过公共号接收接入设备上报的在线通知，并更新设备在线状态。405. The service platform receives the online notification reported by the access device through the public account, and updates the online status of the device.
建立蓝牙连接后，接入设备向服务平台发送在线通知，通知服务平台智能设备处于在线状态。该在线通知中可以携带智能设备的设备ID。After the Bluetooth connection is established, the access device sends an online notification to the service platform, notifying the service platform that the smart device is online. The online notification may carry the device ID of the smart device.
服务平台根据在线通知中携带的设备ID查找设备列表中的智能设备，并将查找到的智能设备的设备状态更新为“在线”。The service platform searches for smart devices in the device list according to the device ID carried in the online notification, and updates the device status of the found smart devices to "online".
406、服务平台通过公共号向厂商服务器发送在线通知。406. The service platform sends an online notification to the manufacturer's server through the public account.
服务平台进一步向厂商服务器发送在线通知，该通知中同样可以携带智能设备的设备ID。厂商服务器根据该设备ID查找智能设备并将该智能设备的状态更新为“在线”。The service platform further sends an online notification to the manufacturer's server, and the notification may also carry the device ID of the smart device. The manufacturer's server searches for the smart device according to the device ID and updates the status of the smart device to "online".
在更新完在线状态后，厂商服务器向服务平台发送在线响应，告知服务平台厂商服务器已完成状态更新。服务平台将接收到的在线响应转发给接入设备。由此用户就可以基于接入设备通过公共号使用智能设备了。After updating the online status, the vendor server sends an online response to the service platform, informing the service platform that the vendor server has completed the status update. The service platform forwards the received online response to the access device. In this way, the user can use the smart device through the public number based on the access device.
如图5所示，当智能设备为通信设备或WI-FI设备时，设备连接流程包括：As shown in Figure 5, when the smart device is a communication device or a WI-FI device, the device connection process includes:
501、智能设备向厂商服务器发送在线通知。501. The smart device sends an online notification to the manufacturer's server.
本实施例中，所谓通信设备是指基于全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication，简称GSM)网络、3G网络、4G网络或长期演进(LongTermEvolution，简称LTE)网络等通信运营商提供的通信网络进行通信的智能设备；所谓WI-FI设备是指能够接入无线局域网并通过互联网进行通信的智能设备。由于智能设备可以基于通信网络或互联网直接与厂商服务器进行通信，因此本实施例中智能设备可以直接向厂商服务器上报在线状态。In this embodiment, the so-called communication device refers to a smart device that communicates based on a communication network provided by a communication operator such as a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network, a 3G network, a 4G network, or a Long Term Evolution (LTE for short) network. The so-called WI-FI device refers to an intelligent device that can access a wireless local area network and communicate through the Internet. Since the smart device can directly communicate with the manufacturer's server based on the communication network or the Internet, in this embodiment the smart device can directly report the online status to the manufacturer's server.
在智能设备开启通信网络连接或接入到无线局域网后，智能设备向厂商服务器发送在线通知，通知厂商服务器智能设备状态变为“在线”。需要注意的是，此时，接入设备和服务平台尚未获取到智能设备最新的在线状态。After the smart device opens the communication network connection or accesses the wireless local area network, the smart device sends an online notification to the manufacturer's server, notifying the manufacturer's server that the status of the smart device becomes "online". It should be noted that at this time, the access device and the service platform have not yet obtained the latest online status of the smart device.
502、厂商服务器更新设备在线状态。502. The vendor server updates the online status of the device.
厂商服务器接收智能设备发送的在线通知，该在线通知中可以携带智能设备的设备ID。厂商服务器根据设备ID查找设备列表，将对应的智能设备的设备状态更新为“在线”。The manufacturer's server receives the online notification sent by the smart device, and the online notification may carry the device ID of the smart device. The manufacturer's server searches the device list according to the device ID, and updates the device status of the corresponding smart device to "online".
503、服务平台通过公共号向厂商服务器订阅当前智能设备的设备在线状态。503. The service platform subscribes the device online status of the current smart device to the manufacturer's server through the public account.
服务平台订阅设备状态的时机可以由用户操作决定。本实施例将订阅设备状态的步骤设置于步骤502之后仅为一种实现方式之一，实际应用中，服务平台也可以先向厂商服务器订阅设备状态，在智能设备状态变更为“在线”之前，服务平台持续处于状态订阅状态。The timing for the service platform to subscribe to the device status can be determined by user operations. In this embodiment, setting the step of subscribing to the device status after step 502 is only one of the implementation methods. In practical applications, the service platform can also subscribe to the device status from the manufacturer's server first. Before the status of the smart device changes to "online", The service platform is continuously in the status subscription state.
504、服务平台更新设备在线状态，并通过公共号将设备在线状态发送给接入设备。504. The service platform updates the online status of the device, and sends the online status of the device to the access device through the public account.
在接收到厂商服务器发送的智能设备的在线状态后，服务平台根据其中携带的设备ID在设备列表中查找对应的智能设备，并将该智能设备的状态更新为“在线”。After receiving the online status of the smart device sent by the manufacturer's server, the service platform searches for the corresponding smart device in the device list according to the device ID carried therein, and updates the status of the smart device to "online".
接着，服务平台将订阅的设备在线状态发送给接入设备，以便更新接入设备侧的设备在线状态。由此，厂商服务器、服务平台及接入设备三者均完成了智能设备的状态更新。用户就可以基于接入设备通过公共号使用智能设备了。Next, the service platform sends the subscribed device online status to the access device, so as to update the device online status on the access device side. Thus, the manufacturer's server, the service platform, and the access device all complete the status update of the smart device. The user can use the smart device through the public number based on the access device.
进一步的，由于智能设备的在线状态是向厂商服务器订阅的，服务平台和接入设备无法自行获得智能设备的在线状态。因此在智能设备连接接入设备后，服务平台还需要向厂商服务器持续订阅智能设备的在线状态。具体的，服务平台向厂商服务器获取智能设备的在线心跳包，并将在线心跳包发送给接入设备。若接收到心跳包则表明智能设备在线，否则说明智能设备下线。实际应用中，服务平台可以按照一定的时间间隔周期性向厂商服务器获取心跳包，该时间间隔的大小可以结合网络传输资源负荷设定。Further, since the online status of the smart device is subscribed to the manufacturer's server, the service platform and the access device cannot obtain the online status of the smart device by itself. Therefore, after the smart device is connected to the access device, the service platform also needs to continuously subscribe to the online status of the smart device from the manufacturer's server. Specifically, the service platform obtains the online heartbeat packet of the smart device from the manufacturer's server, and sends the online heartbeat packet to the access device. If a heartbeat packet is received, it indicates that the smart device is online, otherwise it means that the smart device is offline. In practical applications, the service platform can periodically obtain heartbeat packets from the manufacturer's server according to a certain time interval, and the size of the time interval can be set in combination with the load of network transmission resources.
进一步的，考虑到周期性发送心跳包会在一定程度上占用传输资源，在本实施例的另一种实现方式中，当智能设备下线时，也可以由厂商服务器主动告知服务平台。具体的，当智能设备下线时，厂商服务器接收智能设备发送的下线通知，该下线通知中可以携带有下线智能设备的设备ID。根据下线通知，厂商服务器将本地的设备状态更新为“下线”，并向服务平台发送该下线通知，以便服务平台更新设备状态并进一步向接入设备发送该下线通知。Furthermore, considering that sending heartbeat packets periodically will occupy transmission resources to a certain extent, in another implementation of this embodiment, when the smart device goes offline, the manufacturer's server may also actively notify the service platform. Specifically, when the smart device goes offline, the manufacturer server receives the offline notification sent by the smart device, and the offline notification may carry the device ID of the offline smart device. According to the offline notification, the manufacturer's server updates the local device status to "offline", and sends the offline notification to the service platform, so that the service platform updates the device status and further sends the offline notification to the access device.
进一步的，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本发明另一实施例还提供了一种智能设备接入的装置。该装置位于接入设备侧，或者独立于接入设备但是与接入设备之间建立有数据交互关系，用以实现上述各图所示的方法。如图6所示，该装置包括：接收单元61、绑定单元62、发送单元63以及处理单元64；其中，Furthermore, as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for accessing a smart device. The apparatus is located on the side of the access device, or is independent of the access device but establishes a data interaction relationship with the access device, so as to implement the methods shown in the above figures. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes: a receiving unit 61, a binding unit 62, a sending unit 63, and a processing unit 64; wherein,
接收单元61，用于在接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID之后，通过公共号接收接入设备上报的设备ID，其中，公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，设备ID为服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The receiving unit 61 is configured to receive the device ID reported by the access device through the public account after the access device pays attention to the public account through the personal account and obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, wherein the public account is for the service platform to The public management account developed by the smart device, the device ID is the unique device ID assigned to the smart device by the service platform before the smart device leaves the factory;
绑定单元62，用于将接收单元61接收的设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定；A binding unit 62, configured to bind the device ID received by the receiving unit 61 with the account ID of the personal account;
发送单元63，用于将绑定单元62获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录；The sending unit 63 is configured to notify the manufacturer server of the binding relationship obtained by the binding unit 62 for recording;
处理单元64，用于通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。The processing unit 64 is configured to establish a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number.
进一步的，处理单元64，用于：Further, the processing unit 64 is used for:
当智能设备为蓝牙设备时，通过公共号接收接入设备上报的在线通知，并更新设备在线状态；When the smart device is a Bluetooth device, receive the online notification reported by the access device through the public account, and update the online status of the device;
通过公共号向厂商服务器发送在线通知，以使得厂商服务器更新设备在线状态。Send an online notification to the manufacturer's server through the public account, so that the manufacturer's server can update the online status of the device.
进一步的，处理单元64，用于：Further, the processing unit 64 is used for:
当智能设备为通信设备或无线保真WI-FI设备时，接收智能设备发送的在线通知，更新设备在线状态；When the smart device is a communication device or a wireless fidelity WI-FI device, receive the online notification sent by the smart device and update the online status of the device;
通过公共号向厂商服务器订阅当前智能设备的设备在线状态；Subscribe the device online status of the current smart device to the manufacturer's server through the public account;
更新设备在线状态，并通过公共号将设备在线状态发送给接入设备，以使得接入设备更新设备在线状态。Update the online status of the device, and send the online status of the device to the access device through the public number, so that the access device can update the online status of the device.
进一步的，处理单元64，用于：Further, the processing unit 64 is used for:
在通过公共号将设备在线状态发送给接入设备之后，向厂商服务器获取智能设备的在线心跳包，并将在线心跳包发送给接入设备。After sending the online status of the device to the access device through the public account, obtain the online heartbeat packet of the smart device from the manufacturer's server, and send the online heartbeat packet to the access device.
进一步的，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本发明另一实施例还提供了一种智能设备接入的系统。如图7所示，该系统包括：接入设备71、智能设备72、服务平台73以及厂商服务器74；其中，接入设备71包含图7所示的装置，或与图7所示的装置建立有数据交互关系。Furthermore, as an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for accessing smart devices. As shown in Figure 7, the system includes: an access device 71, a smart device 72, a service platform 73, and a vendor server 74; wherein, the access device 71 includes the device shown in Figure 7, or is established with the device shown in Figure 7 There is a data interaction relationship.
接入设备71，用于通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过个人账号获取智能设备72的设备标识ID，其中，公共号为服务平台73针对智能设备72开发的公共管理账号，设备ID为服务平台73在智能设备72出厂前为智能设备72分配的唯一设备ID；The access device 71 is used to pay attention to the public account through the personal account, and obtain the device identification ID of the smart device 72 through the personal account, wherein the public account is a public management account developed by the service platform 73 for the smart device 72, and the device ID is the service platform 73 a unique device ID assigned to the smart device 72 before the smart device 72 leaves the factory;
服务平台73，用于通过公共号接收接入设备71上报的设备ID，将设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，将获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器74，并通过公共号建立智能设备72与接入设备71之间的连接关系；The service platform 73 is used to receive the device ID reported by the access device 71 through the public account, bind the device ID with the account ID of the personal account, notify the manufacturer server 74 of the binding relationship obtained, and establish a smart account through the public account. The connection relationship between the device 72 and the access device 71;
厂商服务器74，用于接收并记录服务平台73发送的绑定关系。The vendor server 74 is configured to receive and record the binding relationship sent by the service platform 73 .
本实施例提供的智能设备接入的装置及系统，能够由接入设备通过个人账号关注用于管理智能设备的公共管理账号，通过个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，并由公共号将设备ID上报给服务平台。服务平台将接收到的设备ID与个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，将绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录，并通过公共号建立智能设备与接入设备之间的连接关系。与现有技术中通过接入设备中的APP绑定连接智能设备相比，本实施例能够基于第三方服务平台实现智能设备与接入设备之间的绑定连接，绑定连接所基于的公共号由第三方服务平台开发，无需设备厂商开发维护专门的APP，能够降低设备厂商侧的开发门槛。In the device and system for smart device access provided in this embodiment, the access device can pay attention to the public management account used to manage the smart device through the personal account, obtain the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, and use the public account to register the device The ID is reported to the service platform. The service platform binds the received device ID with the account ID of the personal account, notifies the manufacturer's server of the binding relationship for recording, and establishes the connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public account. Compared with the prior art that binds and connects the smart device through the APP in the access device, this embodiment can realize the binding connection between the smart device and the access device based on the third-party service platform, and the public The account is developed by a third-party service platform, which does not require equipment manufacturers to develop and maintain special APPs, which can lower the development threshold on the equipment manufacturers side.
进一步的，本实施例提供的装置及系统是基于公共号实现智能设备与接入设备的绑定连接，用户可以通过登录公共号实现使用智能设备。智能设备的使用不受接入设备的限制，用户可以使用不同接入设备登录公共号使用智能设备。Furthermore, the device and system provided in this embodiment realize the binding connection between the smart device and the access device based on the public account, and the user can use the smart device by logging in the public account. The use of smart devices is not restricted by access devices, and users can use different access devices to log in to the public account to use smart devices.
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
可以理解的是，上述方法及装置中的相关特征可以相互参考。另外，上述实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等是用于区分各实施例，而并不代表各实施例的优劣。It can be understood that related features in the above methods and devices can refer to each other. In addition, "first", "second" and so on in the above embodiments are used to distinguish each embodiment, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of each embodiment.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述，构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外，本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白，可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容，并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地，应当理解，为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中，本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样，发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解，可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件，以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在下面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的发明名称(如确定网站内链接等级的装置)中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to implement some or all of the components in the title of the invention (such as the device for determining the link level in the website) according to the embodiment of the present invention some or all of the features. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
本发明还公开了：The invention also discloses:
A1、一种智能设备接入的方法，所述方法包括：A1. A method for smart device access, the method comprising:
接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过所述个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，其中，所述公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，所述设备ID为所述服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The access device pays attention to the public account through the personal account, and obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, wherein the public account is a public management account developed by the service platform for the smart device, and the device ID is the service The unique device ID assigned by the platform to the smart device before the smart device leaves the factory;
所述服务平台通过所述公共号接收所述接入设备上报的所述设备ID，将所述设备ID与所述个人账号的账号ID进行绑定；The service platform receives the device ID reported by the access device through the public account, and binds the device ID to the account ID of the personal account;
所述服务平台将获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录；The service platform notifies the obtained binding relationship to the manufacturer's server for recording;
所述服务平台通过所述公共号建立所述智能设备与所述接入设备之间的连接关系。The service platform establishes a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number.
A2、根据A1所述的方法，所述接入设备通过所述个人账号获取智能设备的设备ID，包括：A2. According to the method described in A1, the access device obtains the device ID of the smart device through the personal account, including:
所述接入设备通过所述个人账号扫描所述智能设备的二维码；The access device scans the QR code of the smart device through the personal account;
或者，所述接入设备通过所述个人账号调用所述公共号的应用程序接口，获取所述智能设备主板上烧写的设备ID；Or, the access device invokes the application program interface of the public account through the personal account to obtain the device ID programmed on the motherboard of the smart device;
或者，所述接入设备通过所述个人账号的操作界面接收外部输入的设备串号。Alternatively, the access device receives an externally input device serial number through an operation interface of the personal account.
A3、根据A1所述的方法，所述智能设备为蓝牙设备，所述服务平台通过所述公共号建立所述智能设备与所述接入设备之间的连接关系，包括：A3. According to the method described in A1, the smart device is a Bluetooth device, and the service platform establishes a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number, including:
所述服务平台通过所述公共号接收所述接入设备上报的在线通知，并更新设备在线状态；The service platform receives the online notification reported by the access device through the public account, and updates the online status of the device;
所述服务平台通过所述公共号向所述厂商服务器发送所述在线通知，以使得所述厂商服务器更新设备在线状态。The service platform sends the online notification to the manufacturer's server through the public number, so that the manufacturer's server updates the online status of the device.
A4、根据A3所述的方法，在所述服务平台通过所述公共号建立所述智能设备与所述接入设备之间的连接关系之前，所述方法进一步包括：A4. According to the method described in A3, before the service platform establishes the connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number, the method further includes:
在所述智能设备开启蓝牙广播后，所述接入设备监听所述智能设备发送的广播包；After the smart device starts the Bluetooth broadcast, the access device monitors the broadcast packet sent by the smart device;
所述接入设备对所述智能设备进行鉴权和进程引导；The access device performs authentication and process guidance on the smart device;
所述接入设备与所述智能设备建立连接。The access device establishes a connection with the smart device.
A5、根据A1所述的方法，所述智能设备为通信设备或无线保真WI-FI设备，所述服务平台通过所述公共号建立所述智能设备与所述接入设备之间的连接关系，包括：A5. According to the method described in A1, the smart device is a communication device or a wireless fidelity WI-FI device, and the service platform establishes a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number ,include:
所述厂商服务器接收所述智能设备发送的在线通知，更新设备在线状态；The manufacturer's server receives the online notification sent by the smart device, and updates the online status of the device;
所述服务平台通过所述公共号向所述厂商服务器订阅当前所述智能设备的设备在线状态；The service platform subscribes the current device online status of the smart device to the manufacturer's server through the public account;
所述服务平台更新设备在线状态，并通过所述公共号将所述设备在线状态发送给所述接入设备，以使得所述接入设备更新设备在线状态。The service platform updates the online status of the device, and sends the online status of the device to the access device through the public number, so that the access device updates the online status of the device.
A6、根据A5所述的方法，在所述服务平台通过所述公共号将所述设备在线状态发送给所述接入设备之后，所述方法进一步包括：A6. According to the method described in A5, after the service platform sends the online status of the device to the access device through the public number, the method further includes:
所述服务平台向所述厂商服务器获取所述智能设备的在线心跳包，并将所述在线心跳包发送给所述接入设备。The service platform obtains the online heartbeat packet of the smart device from the vendor server, and sends the online heartbeat packet to the access device.
A7、根据A1至A6中任一项所述的方法，所述设备ID包括所述公共号的账号ID。A7. The method according to any one of A1 to A6, wherein the device ID includes an account ID of the public number.
B8、一种智能设备接入的装置，所述装置包括：B8. A device for smart device access, said device comprising:
接收单元，用于在接入设备通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过所述个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID之后，通过所述公共号接收所述接入设备上报的所述设备ID，其中，所述公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，所述设备ID为所述服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The receiving unit is configured to receive the device ID reported by the access device through the public account after the access device pays attention to the public account through the personal account and obtains the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, wherein , the public account is a public management account developed by the service platform for the smart device, and the device ID is the unique device ID assigned to the smart device by the service platform before the smart device leaves the factory;
绑定单元，用于将所述接收单元接收的所述设备ID与所述个人账号的账号ID进行绑定；a binding unit, configured to bind the device ID received by the receiving unit with the account ID of the personal account;
发送单元，用于将所述绑定单元获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器进行记录；a sending unit, configured to notify the manufacturer server of the binding relationship obtained by the binding unit for recording;
处理单元，用于通过所述公共号建立所述智能设备与所述接入设备之间的连接关系。A processing unit, configured to establish a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number.
B9、根据B8所述的装置，所述处理单元，用于：B9. The device according to B8, the processing unit is used for:
当所述智能设备为蓝牙设备时，通过所述公共号接收所述接入设备上报的在线通知，并更新设备在线状态；When the smart device is a Bluetooth device, receive an online notification reported by the access device through the public number, and update the online status of the device;
通过所述公共号向所述厂商服务器发送所述在线通知，以使得所述厂商服务器更新设备在线状态。Sending the online notification to the manufacturer's server through the public number, so that the manufacturer's server updates the online status of the device.
B10、根据B8所述的装置，所述处理单元，用于：B10. The device according to B8, the processing unit is used for:
当所述智能设备为通信设备或无线保真WI-FI设备时，接收所述智能设备发送的在线通知，更新设备在线状态；When the smart device is a communication device or a wireless fidelity WI-FI device, receive an online notification sent by the smart device, and update the online status of the device;
通过所述公共号向所述厂商服务器订阅当前所述智能设备的设备在线状态；Subscribing to the vendor server for the current device online status of the smart device through the public account;
更新设备在线状态，并通过所述公共号将所述设备在线状态发送给所述接入设备，以使得所述接入设备更新设备在线状态。updating the online status of the device, and sending the online status of the device to the access device through the public number, so that the access device updates the online status of the device.
B11、根据B10所述的装置，所述处理单元，用于：B11. The device according to B10, the processing unit is used for:
在通过所述公共号将所述设备在线状态发送给所述接入设备之后，向所述厂商服务器获取所述智能设备的在线心跳包，并将所述在线心跳包发送给所述接入设备。After sending the online status of the device to the access device through the public number, obtain the online heartbeat packet of the smart device from the vendor server, and send the online heartbeat packet to the access device .
C12、一种智能设备接入的系统，所述系统包括：接入设备、智能设备、服务平台以及厂商服务器；其中，C12. A system for accessing smart devices, the system comprising: access devices, smart devices, service platforms, and vendor servers; wherein,
所述接入设备，用于通过个人账号关注公共号，并通过所述个人账号获取智能设备的设备标识ID，其中，所述公共号为服务平台针对智能设备开发的公共管理账号，所述设备ID为所述服务平台在智能设备出厂前为智能设备分配的唯一设备ID；The access device is used to pay attention to the public number through the personal account, and obtain the device identification ID of the smart device through the personal account, wherein the public number is a public management account developed by the service platform for the smart device, and the device The ID is the unique device ID assigned to the smart device by the service platform before the smart device leaves the factory;
所述服务平台，用于通过所述公共号接收所述接入设备上报的所述设备ID，将所述设备ID与所述个人账号的账号ID进行绑定，将获得的绑定关系通知给厂商服务器，并通过所述公共号建立所述智能设备与所述接入设备之间的连接关系；The service platform is configured to receive the device ID reported by the access device through the public account, bind the device ID to the account ID of the personal account, and notify the obtained binding relationship to The manufacturer's server, and establish a connection relationship between the smart device and the access device through the public number;
所述厂商服务器，用于接收并记录所述服务平台发送的所述绑定关系。The vendor server is configured to receive and record the binding relationship sent by the service platform.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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