技术领域technical field
本发明属于医学领域，尤其涉及一种仿真针刺练习针包及制作方法。The invention belongs to the field of medicine, and in particular relates to a needle pack for simulated acupuncture practice and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
数十年来各个学校的针灸教学中均采用纸垫和棉团练针来向人体针刺练习过渡，但这些传统针包与人体穴位处皮肤、肌肉、骨骼等在针刺手感体会上相差甚远，不能够让学生很好掌握进针的力度和角度等问题，背部仿真针刺练习平台：针对背部特殊输穴制作，重在掌握背部特殊穴位进针角度和方向。不适合初学者进针练习，仿真皮肤针包：仅使用硅胶模拟皮肤层用于针刺进针练习。但是体积大，组织未分层，不利于练习者掌握各层进针针感。同时造价高，不适合学生个人购买使用。For decades, acupuncture teaching in various schools has used paper pads and cotton balls to practice needles to transition to human body acupuncture. However, these traditional needle packs are far from the skin, muscles, bones, etc. at human acupuncture points in terms of acupuncture experience. It is not possible for students to grasp the strength and angle of needle insertion well. The back simulation acupuncture practice platform: it is made for special acupoints on the back, focusing on mastering the angle and direction of needle insertion at special acupoints on the back. Not suitable for beginners to practice acupuncture, artificial skin needle kit: only use silicone simulated skin layer for acupuncture practice. However, the volume is large and the tissue is not layered, which is not conducive to the practitioners to grasp the needle feeling of each layer. At the same time, the cost is high, and it is not suitable for individual students to purchase and use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种仿真针刺练习针包的装置，旨在解决人体穴位处皮肤、肌肉、骨骼等在针刺手感体会上相差甚远，不能很好的掌握进针的力度和深度，造价高，制作难的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for simulating acupuncture needle packs, aiming to solve the problem that the skin, muscles, bones, etc. at the acupuncture points of the human body are very different in acupuncture experience, and the strength and depth of needle insertion cannot be well grasped. , high cost and difficult production.
本发明是这样实现的，一种仿真针刺练习针包的装置，所述装置包括皮肤层、脂肪层导电布、脂肪层、肌肉层导电布、肌肉层、骨骼层导电布及骨骼层，所述皮肤层一面与所述脂肪层导电布的一面连接，所述脂肪层导电布的另一面与所述脂肪层一面连接，所述脂肪层的另一面与所述肌肉层导电布一面连接，所述肌肉层导电布的另一面与所述骨骼层导电布一面连接，所述骨骼层导电布的另一面与所述骨骼层连接。The present invention is achieved in this way, a device for simulating acupuncture needle packs, the device includes a skin layer, a fat layer conductive cloth, a fat layer, a muscle layer conductive cloth, a muscle layer, a bone layer conductive cloth and a bone layer. One side of the skin layer is connected to one side of the conductive cloth of the fat layer, the other side of the conductive cloth of the fat layer is connected to one side of the fat layer, and the other side of the fat layer is connected to one side of the conductive cloth of the muscle layer, so The other side of the conductive cloth of the muscle layer is connected to one side of the conductive cloth of the bone layer, and the other side of the conductive cloth of the bone layer is connected to the bone layer.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述装置还包括外置电源及LED灯珠，所述电源正极与所述脂肪层导电布连接，所述电源负极与所述LED灯珠的一端连接，所述LED灯珠的另一端分别与所述骨骼层导电布及所述肌肉层导电布连接。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the device also includes an external power supply and an LED lamp bead, the positive pole of the power supply is connected to the conductive cloth of the fat layer, the negative pole of the power supply is connected to one end of the LED lamp bead, and the The other ends of the LED lamp beads are respectively connected to the conductive cloth of the bone layer and the conductive cloth of the muscle layer.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述皮肤层为仿真硅胶，所述脂肪层为硅胶，所述肌肉层为硅胶发泡材料，所述骨骼层为二氧化锆材料。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the skin layer is simulated silica gel, the fat layer is silica gel, the muscle layer is silica gel foam material, and the bone layer is zirconium dioxide material.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述脂肪层导电布为柔性可穿透导电布，肌肉层导电布为可穿透导电布，骨骼层导电布为硬质导电布。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the fat layer conductive cloth is a flexible and penetrable conductive cloth, the muscle layer conductive cloth is a penetrable conductive cloth, and the bone layer conductive cloth is a hard conductive cloth.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述皮肤层按照高度0.12CM、长度5.5CM、宽度3.0CM修剪，所述脂肪层及所述肌肉层按照高度0.20CM、长度5.5CM、宽度3.0CM修剪，所述骨骼层按照高度0.22CM、长度5.5CM、宽度3.0CM切割打磨光滑。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the skin layer is trimmed according to a height of 0.12CM, a length of 5.5CM, and a width of 3.0CM, and the fat layer and the muscle layer are trimmed according to a height of 0.20CM, a length of 5.5CM, and a width of 3.0CM. The bone layer is cut and polished smoothly according to the height of 0.22CM, length of 5.5CM, and width of 3.0CM.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种仿真针刺练习针包的制作方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for making a simulated acupuncture needle pack, characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
A、润滑：将母模坯用脱模剂处理润滑，吹干；A. Lubrication: lubricate the master mold base with a release agent and dry it;
B、混合：将硅胶与固化剂按比例混合；B. Mixing: Mix the silica gel and curing agent in proportion;
C、抽真空排泡：将混合胶进行抽真空排气泡处理；C. Vacuumize and remove air bubbles: vacuumize the mixed glue to remove air bubbles;
D、灌模刷模：将混合胶进行刷模及灌模处理；D. Filling mold and brushing mold: brushing and filling the mixed glue;
E、凝固：硅胶固化完全后，即制作完成。E. Solidification: After the silica gel is completely cured, the production is completed.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述步骤A中还包括步骤：The further technical scheme of the present invention is: also include step in described step A:
A1、将木条也经过脱模剂处理，吹干。A1. Treat the wooden strips with a release agent and blow dry.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述步骤B中的硅胶与固化剂的混合比例为50:1。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the mixing ratio of the silica gel and the curing agent in the step B is 50:1.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述步骤C中抽真空排泡在气压真空-0.08MPa下使用抽真空硫化机进行排出气泡。A further technical solution of the present invention is: in the step C, use a vacuum vulcanizer to remove air bubbles under the pressure vacuum of -0.08MPa.
本发明的进一步技术方案是：所述步骤D中在进行灌模时不时震荡以排除里面的空气。A further technical solution of the present invention is: in the step D, shake the mold from time to time to get rid of the air inside when filling the mold.
本发明的有益效果是：人体穴位处皮肤、肌肉、骨骼等在针刺手感体会上相差无几，能很好的掌握进针的力度和深度，造价低，制作简单。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: skin, muscle, bone, etc. at human acupuncture points have almost the same experience of needling, can well grasp the strength and depth of needle insertion, and are low in cost and simple to make.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种仿真针刺练习针包的制作方法的步骤流程图；Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a method for making a simulated acupuncture practice needle pack provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种仿真针刺练习针包的装置电路图；Fig. 2 is a device circuit diagram of a simulated acupuncture practice needle pack provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种仿真针刺练习针包的装置实物图。Fig. 3 is a physical diagram of a device for a simulated acupuncture practice needle pack provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
附图标记：1-电源2-红色LED灯3-绿色LED灯4-皮肤层5脂肪层导电布6-肌肉层导电布7-骨骼层导电布8-脂肪层9-肌肉层10-骨骼层Reference signs: 1-power supply 2-red LED light 3-green LED light 4-skin layer 5 fat layer conductive cloth 6-muscle layer conductive cloth 7-skeleton layer conductive cloth 8-fat layer 9-muscle layer 10-skeleton layer
图1示出了本发明提供的一种仿真针刺练习针包的制作方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：Fig. 1 shows the manufacture method of a kind of artificial acupuncture practice needle pack provided by the present invention, described method comprises the following steps:
A、润滑：将母模坯用脱模剂处理润滑，吹干；首先将母模坯和脱模剂准备好，在用脱模剂将母模坯进行润滑，在进行润滑的时候应该细致仔细的进行，以免出现有的地方没有被润滑到，将母模坯全部润滑完毕，在将母模坯进行，可以用吹风机或者是用风自然风干等其他办法将母模坯弄干。A. Lubrication: Lubricate the master mold blank with a release agent and dry it; first prepare the master mold blank and the release agent, and then lubricate the master mold blank with the release agent. Care should be taken when lubricating In order to avoid that some places are not lubricated, all the master mold blanks are lubricated, and then the master mold blanks can be dried with a hair dryer or by natural air drying and other methods.
B、混合：将硅胶与固化剂按比例混合；在将母模坯弄干之后，放在边上备用，在将准备好的硅胶和固化剂拿出来进行混合，将硅胶与固化剂按一定的比例放入容器内进行混合，混合可以采用自动混合工具混合也可以手动混合，但必须将硅胶与固化剂充分混合，将混合好的混合胶放在边上备用。B. Mixing: Mix the silica gel and the curing agent in proportion; after drying the master mold blank, put it aside for later use, take out the prepared silica gel and curing agent and mix, and press the silica gel and curing agent according to a certain amount. The ratio is put into the container for mixing. The mixing can be mixed with automatic mixing tools or manually, but the silicone must be fully mixed with the curing agent, and the mixed glue should be kept aside for later use.
C、抽真空排泡：将混合胶进行抽真空排气泡处理；在将硅胶与固化剂混合的过程中会有空气进入到胶中，还有在混合的时候硅胶与固化剂会产生真空的气泡，在使用这这混合胶的时候需要将混合胶中的真空气泡和空气气泡进行排除才可以使用。C. Vacuumizing and defoaming: vacuumize the mixed glue to remove air bubbles; during the process of mixing the silica gel and the curing agent, air will enter the glue, and the silica gel and the curing agent will generate a vacuum when mixing. Bubbles, when using this mixed glue, it is necessary to remove the vacuum bubbles and air bubbles in the mixed glue before it can be used.
D、灌模刷模：将混合胶进行刷模及灌模处理；在将混合胶的真空气泡和空气气泡排除之后，混合胶就可以进行使用了，在混合胶进行刷模的时候用刷子将混合胶慢慢的均匀的刷在模具上，混合胶在灌模的时候应当沿着一固定点将胶慢慢的注入。D. Mold filling and brushing: Brush and fill the mixed glue; after the vacuum bubbles and air bubbles of the mixed glue are removed, the mixed glue can be used. When the mixed glue is brushed, use a brush to The mixed glue is slowly and evenly brushed on the mold, and the mixed glue should be injected slowly along a fixed point when filling the mold.
E、凝固：硅胶固化完全后，即制作完成。在以上的工作都完成之后就可以等待混合胶的凝固了，混合胶大概会在60分钟凝固完成，等混合胶凝固完成及制作完成。E. Solidification: After the silica gel is completely cured, the production is completed. After the above work is completed, you can wait for the mixed glue to solidify. The mixed glue will be solidified in about 60 minutes, and the mixed glue will be solidified and made.
步骤A中还包括步骤：A1、将木条经脱模剂处理，吹干。在母模坯润滑好的同时还需要在母模坯的四周围上可以挡住胶乱流的挡板，这里选用的是比较常见的木条作为挡板，这里选用的木条也需要进行脱模剂的处理，将木条用脱模剂润滑好在将其围住母模坯的四周，在这里我们进行润滑所选用的脱模剂为液体石蜡，也可以选用其他脱模剂进行母模坯和挡板的润滑。The step A also includes the step: A1, treating the wood strips with a release agent and blowing them dry. When the master mold blank is well lubricated, it is also necessary to block the turbulent flow of glue around the mother mold blank. Here, the more common wooden strips are used as the baffle, and the wooden strips selected here also need to be demoulded. agent treatment, lubricate the wooden strips with a release agent and surround it around the mother mold base, here we use liquid paraffin as the release agent for lubrication, and other release agents can also be used for the master mold base and baffle lubrication.
步骤B中的硅胶与固化剂的混合比例为50:1。在步骤B中的硅胶与固化剂的混合比例为50∶1的比例进行混合胶的比例分配，再将所用的硅胶与固化剂按照比例放入容器中进行搅拌混合，将混合胶均匀的搅拌好进行备用。The mixing ratio of silica gel and curing agent in step B is 50:1. In step B, the mixing ratio of silica gel and curing agent is 50:1 to distribute the proportion of the mixed glue, and then put the used silica gel and curing agent into the container according to the ratio for stirring and mixing, and stir the mixed glue evenly Make a backup.
所述步骤C中抽真空排泡在气压真空-0.08MPa下使用抽真空硫化机进行排出气泡进行。将混合胶进行排气泡处理，将混合胶放置在气压真空-0.08MPa的条件下，在使用抽真空硫化机将混合胶中的气泡排除干净，将排干净气泡的混合胶放置备用。In the step C, vacuuming and defoaming are carried out under the pressure vacuum-0.08MPa using a vacuum vulcanizing machine to discharge the bubbles. The mixed rubber is subjected to air-expelling treatment, and the mixed rubber is placed under the condition of air pressure vacuum -0.08MPa, and the air bubbles in the mixed rubber are removed by using a vacuum vulcanizer, and the mixed rubber with the cleared air bubbles is placed for later use.
所述步骤D中在进行灌模时灌模时不时震荡以排除里面的空气。在进行灌模的时候，将混合胶沿固定的灌注点进行缓慢的灌注，在缓慢灌注的同时还要不时的进行轻微的震荡，以便排除在进行灌模是进入到里面的空气。In the step D, the filling mold is shaken from time to time to get rid of the air inside when filling the mold. When pouring the mold, pour the mixed glue slowly along the fixed pouring point, and slightly shake it from time to time while pouring slowly, so as to eliminate the air entering the mold during the pouring.
图2-3示出了本发明提供的一种仿真针刺练习针包的装置，所述装置包括皮肤层4、脂肪层导电布5、脂肪层8、肌肉层导电布6、肌肉层9、骨骼层导电布7及骨骼层10，所述皮肤层4一面与所述脂肪层导电布5一面连接，所述脂肪层导电布5的另一面与所述脂肪层8一面连接，所述脂肪层8的另一面与所述肌肉层导电布6一面连接，所述肌肉层导电布6的另一面与所述骨骼层导电布7一面连接，所述骨骼层导电布7的另一面与所述骨骼层10连接。以上述的方法制作出来的仿真皮肤组织在这里进行精心的排布以达到最大的真实效果，将仿真皮肤进行分层的排布，以最接近人体的比例来进行合理的安排，在层与层之间放置导电布来叫学习者能很好的掌握下针的力度与下针的深度，使学习者如同在真实的皮肤组织下进行练习。Fig. 2-3 has shown the device of a kind of simulated acupuncture practice needle pack provided by the present invention, and described device comprises skin layer 4, fat layer conductive cloth 5, fat layer 8, muscle layer conductive cloth 6, muscle layer 9, Bone layer conductive cloth 7 and bone layer 10, one side of the skin layer 4 is connected with the fat layer conductive cloth 5, the other side of the fat layer conductive cloth 5 is connected with the fat layer 8, and the fat layer The other side of 8 is connected with one side of the muscle layer conductive cloth 6, the other side of the muscle layer conductive cloth 6 is connected with the bone layer conductive cloth 7, and the other side of the bone layer conductive cloth 7 is connected with the bone layer conductive cloth 7. Layer 10 connections. The simulated skin tissue produced by the above method is carefully arranged here to achieve the maximum real effect, and the simulated skin is arranged in layers, and the reasonable arrangement is made in the proportion closest to the human body. A conductive cloth is placed between them so that the learner can well grasp the strength and depth of the needle, so that the learner can practice under the real skin tissue.
所述装置还包括外置电源1及LED灯珠，所述电源1正极与所述脂肪层导电布5连接，所述电源1负极与所述LED灯珠的一端连接，所述LED灯珠的另一端分别与所述骨骼层导电布7及所述肌肉层导电布6连接。在仿真皮肤的装置上还安装有提示功能的装置，当学习者进行下针时都会有一个下针的深度，由于下针深度的不同就会有不同的力度，所以针对这一需要将仿真装置加以提示的功能，在电源1的选择上是使用2节AA电池组，在这里使用的LED灯珠为2个，在众多颜色的LED灯珠中选择两种颜色的灯珠，电源1正极连接在脂肪层导电布5上，电源1的负极分别连接红色LED灯珠2和绿色LED灯珠3的一端，绿色LED灯珠3的另一端连接肌肉层导电6布上，当下针者需要将针的深度插到脂肪层8，在下针的时候只要发现绿色LED灯珠3亮起证明已经插针到脂肪层8的最深处。红色LED灯珠2的另一端连接骨骼层导电布7上，当下针者需要将针的深度插到肌肉层9，在下针的时候只要发现绿色LED灯珠3和红色LED灯珠2都亮起证明已经插针到肌肉层9的最深处，可以根据这插针的深度来慢慢的感觉所需要的插针力度。The device also includes an external power supply 1 and LED lamp beads, the positive pole of the power supply 1 is connected to the fat layer conductive cloth 5, the negative pole of the power supply 1 is connected to one end of the LED lamp beads, and the LED lamp beads The other end is respectively connected with the bone layer conductive cloth 7 and the muscle layer conductive cloth 6 . There is also a device with a prompt function installed on the simulated skin device. When the learner performs needle insertion, there will be a depth of needle insertion. Due to the different depth of needle insertion, there will be different strengths. Therefore, for this need, the simulation device The function to be reminded is to use 2 AA battery packs in the selection of power supply 1. Here, 2 LED lamp beads are used. Choose two colors of lamp beads from among the many colors of LED lamp beads. The positive pole of power supply 1 is connected to On the fat layer conductive cloth 5, the negative electrode of the power supply 1 is connected to one end of the red LED light bead 2 and the green LED light bead 3 respectively, and the other end of the green LED light bead 3 is connected to the muscle layer conductive cloth 6. Insert the needle into the fat layer 8 at a depth of 100. When the needle is inserted, as long as the green LED light bead 3 lights up, it proves that the needle has been inserted to the deepest part of the fat layer 8. The other end of the red LED light bead 2 is connected to the conductive cloth 7 of the bone layer. The user needs to insert the needle deep into the muscle layer 9. When the needle is inserted, as long as the green LED light bead 3 and the red LED light bead 2 are both on. It has been proved that the needle has been inserted to the deepest part of the muscle layer 9, and the required needle insertion strength can be slowly felt according to the depth of the needle insertion.
所述皮肤层4为仿真硅胶，所述脂肪层8为硅胶，所述肌肉层9为硅胶发泡材料，所述骨骼层10为二氧化锆材料。皮肤层4采用仿真硅胶，在密度、厚度、弹性与人体的皮肤最接近，脂肪层8采用硅胶与人体的脂肪相近，肌肉层9采用硅胶发泡材料与人体的肌肉相近，骨骼层10采用二氧化锆材料与人体的骨骼相近。The skin layer 4 is simulated silica gel, the fat layer 8 is silica gel, the muscle layer 9 is silica gel foam material, and the bone layer 10 is zirconium dioxide material. The skin layer 4 adopts simulated silica gel, which is the closest to the skin of the human body in density, thickness, and elasticity. The fat layer 8 adopts silica gel and is similar to the fat of the human body. The muscle layer 9 adopts silica gel foam material and is similar to the muscles of the human body. Zirconia material is similar to human bones.
所述脂肪层导电布5为柔性可穿透导电布，肌肉层导电布6为可穿透导电布，骨骼层导电布7为硬质导电布。在各层之间设置导电布，使的在插针的时候可以使得LED灯珠亮，以便知道插针的位置在那层，使学习者很好的掌握插针的力度及深度，在各层之间采用双面胶或胶接连接。The fat layer conductive cloth 5 is a flexible and penetrable conductive cloth, the muscle layer conductive cloth 6 is a penetrable conductive cloth, and the bone layer conductive cloth 7 is a hard conductive cloth. Conductive cloth is set between each layer, so that the LED lamp beads can be brightened when inserting the pins, so as to know which layer the position of the pins is on, so that learners can well grasp the strength and depth of the pins. Use double-sided tape or glue connection between.
所述皮肤层4按照高度0.12CM、长度5.5CM、宽度3.0CM修剪，所述脂肪层8及所述肌肉9层按照高度0.20CM、长度5.5CM、宽度3.0CM修剪，所述骨骼层10按照高度0.22CM、长度5.5CM、宽度3.0CM切割打磨光滑。以上述这种规格做仿真模具在携带上较方便，成本低，也适合初学者进行力度和深度的掌握。The skin layer 4 is trimmed according to a height of 0.12CM, a length of 5.5CM, and a width of 3.0CM. The fat layer 8 and the muscle layer 9 are trimmed according to a height of 0.20CM, a length of 5.5CM, and a width of 3.0CM. The bone layer 10 is trimmed according to The height is 0.22CM, the length is 5.5CM, and the width is 3.0CM, which is cut and polished smoothly. Making simulation molds with the above specifications is more convenient to carry, and the cost is low, and it is also suitable for beginners to master the strength and depth.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840757.6ACN105280070B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | One kind emulation acupuncture practice pin bag and production method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840757.6ACN105280070B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | One kind emulation acupuncture practice pin bag and production method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105280070Atrue CN105280070A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105280070B CN105280070B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510840757.6AExpired - Fee RelatedCN105280070B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | One kind emulation acupuncture practice pin bag and production method |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105280070B (en) |
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| CN109767664A (en)* | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 三递有限公司 | Operation stitching training aids |
| CN111341188A (en)* | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-26 | 上海临韵智达智能科技有限公司 | A kind of human simulation skin and its manufacturing method |
| CN112289160A (en)* | 2020-11-19 | 2021-01-29 | 内蒙古医科大学 | A model of acupuncture at the knee-eye point with three-edged acupuncture in Mongolian medicine |
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