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CN105266992B - A kind of multi-functional severe nursing system - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional severe nursing system
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CN105266992B
CN105266992BCN201510638363.2ACN201510638363ACN105266992BCN 105266992 BCN105266992 BCN 105266992BCN 201510638363 ACN201510638363 ACN 201510638363ACN 105266992 BCN105266992 BCN 105266992B
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bed board
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care system
intensive care
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CN105266992A (en
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浩育盈
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Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种多功能重症护理系统,在第一床板和第二床板的下方设置有伸缩机构;在第一床板和第二床板的两侧分别设置有滑槽,第一床板和第二床板上方和下方两端通过电动伸缩杆安装有活动板,活动板两端连接有L型支架,L型支架通过旋转轴安装在电动伸缩杆的上端,电动伸缩杆下端通过旋转轴连接有电机的转轴端,电机分别内嵌安装在第一床板和第二床板内,第二床板上活动连接有抽拉便盆,抽拉便盆的中心处设有带动力装置的弧形挡板。本发明兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能,是重症病人和年老体衰者身体和心理非常需要的护理设备,是护理人员及家属最需要的多功能产品,可满足家庭、医院、养老机构的专业护理需求。

The invention discloses a multifunctional intensive care system. A telescopic mechanism is arranged under the first bed board and the second bed board; The upper and lower ends of the bed board are equipped with movable plates through electric telescopic rods, and the two ends of the movable plate are connected with L-shaped brackets. At the end of the rotating shaft, the motors are respectively embedded in the first bed board and the second bed board. The second bed board is movably connected with a pull-out bedpan, and the center of the pull-out bedpan is provided with an arc-shaped baffle with a power device. The present invention has the functions of nursing equipment, hospital bed, and wheelchair, and is the nursing equipment that critically ill patients and elderly people need physically and psychologically. The facility's specialty nursing needs.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种多功能重症护理系统A multifunctional critical care system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备领域,具体涉及一种多功能重症护理系统。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional intensive care system.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的进步,经济的发展,世界各国的生育观念改变,包括中国的计划生育政策等,造成目前世界人口结构的改变,世界各国都进入老龄化。人在年老体衰后会出现卧床不起,行动困难等症状。由于现在的空气污染、饮食卫生、农药、化学污染等使人类出现很多重大疾病(例如癌症晚期),这些患者中有很大部分,会出现卧床不起、失去自主行动力、以及行动时发生剧烈疼痛的重症病人。或者交通、工业生产等出现的重大意外事故伤害。这些患者中也有很大部分会出现卧床不起、失去自主行动力、以及行动时发生剧烈疼痛的重症病人。以上这些老年人和重症患者都有定期更换床单、背部透气、定期擦拭身体、大小便、饮食、离开病床接受检查,治疗、移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气等护理需求。对于过大动作的移动会产生剧痛的病人,那就只能放弃以上这些需求或者尽量减少护理次数,这样会让病人很痛苦,或者感觉很不舒适,心里难受,不利于病体的康复。对于这类老年人,现在大部分是空巢老人,或者子女由于生活所迫无法长期照顾的老人,以上这些护理需求都需要付出很大的体力,老伴没有办法护理好,只能放弃或者减少护理次数。老人会在卧床的岁月非常痛苦。在医院、养老院、疗养院、家庭提供护理服务的专业人员借助现有的医疗器械也无法做好这些工作。目前一些高质量的病床只能解决坐立、大便、就餐这些功能。对更换床单、背部透气、定期擦拭身体、离开病床接受检查,治疗、移动到病房外接受阳光浴和呼吸新鲜空气等护理需求都会对患者造成移动痛苦,或者使护理人员由于劳动强度高,牺牲护理质量。With the progress of society and the development of economy, the concept of childbearing in countries around the world has changed, including China's family planning policy, which has resulted in changes in the current world population structure, and all countries in the world have entered the aging process. When people are old and frail, they will be bedridden and have difficulty in moving. Due to the current air pollution, food hygiene, pesticides, chemical pollution, etc., many major diseases (such as advanced cancer) have occurred in human beings. A large part of these patients will be bedridden, lose their ability to move independently, and have severe seizures when they move. Painful critically ill patient. Or major accident injuries in traffic, industrial production, etc. A large proportion of these patients will also be critically ill patients who are bedridden, lose voluntary mobility, and experience severe pain when they move. The above elderly and critically ill patients have nursing needs such as regular change of bed sheets, ventilation on the back, regular wiping of the body, defecation, eating, leaving the bed for examination, treatment, moving outside the ward for sunbathing and breathing fresh air. For patients whose excessive movement will cause severe pain, we can only give up the above demands or reduce the number of nursing care as much as possible. For this type of elderly, most of them are empty-nest elderly, or the elderly whose children are unable to take care of them for a long time due to life constraints. The above nursing needs require a lot of physical strength. The wife has no way to take good care of them, so they can only give up or reduce the care. frequency. Old people can be very miserable during their bedridden years. Professionals who provide nursing services in hospitals, nursing homes, nursing homes, and homes cannot do these jobs well with existing medical equipment. At present, some high-quality hospital beds can only solve the functions of sitting, defecating, and eating. Nursing needs such as changing bed sheets, ventilating the back, wiping the body regularly, leaving the bed for examination, treatment, moving outside the ward for sunbathing and breathing fresh air can cause pain for the patient to move, or cause the nursing staff to sacrifice nursing due to high labor intensity. quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种多功能重症护理系统,兼具护理设备、病床、轮椅的功能,是重症病人和年老体衰者身体和心理非常需要的护理设备,是护理人员及家属最需要的多功能产品,可满足家庭、医院、养老机构的专业护理需求。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional intensive care system, which has the functions of nursing equipment, hospital beds and wheelchairs. The multifunctional product most needed by family members can meet the professional nursing needs of families, hospitals and nursing homes.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

一种多功能重症护理系统,包括第一床板和第二床板,在第一床板和第二床板的底部设置有滑轨,在第一床板和第二床板的顶端分别设置有一组升降机构;在第一床板和第二床板的下方设置有伸缩机构;在第一床板和第二床板的两侧分别设置有滑槽,在第一床板的滑槽中对称设置有两个手部固定装置,在第二床板的滑槽中设置有脚部固定装置,在手部固定装置和脚部固定装置外侧分别设置有固定器,固定器插接在滑槽中,第一床板和第二床板上方和下方两端通过电动伸缩杆安装有活动板,活动板两端连接有L型支架,L型支架通过旋转轴安装在电动伸缩杆的上端,电动伸缩杆下端通过旋转轴连接有电机的转轴端,电机分别内嵌安装在第一床板和第二床板内,第二床板上活动连接有抽拉便盆,抽拉便盆的中心处设有带动力装置的弧形挡板,所述第二床板以及活动板上开设有与抽拉便盆相配合的通孔,所述通孔的开口处滑动连接有带动力装置的活动门,所述活动板上表面均匀布有若干通孔,所述活动板由以下组分的原料制备而成:A multifunctional intensive care system, comprising a first bed board and a second bed board, slide rails are provided at the bottom of the first bed board and the second bed board, and a group of lifting mechanisms are respectively provided at the top of the first bed board and the second bed board; A telescopic mechanism is arranged under the first bed board and the second bed board; slide grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the first bed board and the second bed board, and two hand fixing devices are arranged symmetrically in the slide grooves of the first bed board, The chute of the second bed board is provided with a foot fixing device, and the outside of the hand fixing device and the foot fixing device are respectively provided with fixers. The two ends are equipped with movable plates through the electric telescopic rod, and the two ends of the movable plate are connected with L-shaped brackets. The L-shaped bracket is installed on the upper end of the electric telescopic rod through the rotating shaft. Respectively embedded in the first bed board and the second bed board, the second bed board is movably connected with a pull-out potty, and the center of the pull-out potty is provided with an arc-shaped baffle with a power device, the second bed board and the movable board There is a through hole matching with the pull-out bedpan, the opening of the through hole is slidably connected with a movable door with a power device, and a number of through holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the movable plate, and the movable plate is composed of the following components: Prepared from the following ingredients:

聚碳酸酯30~50份,含硅聚碳酸酯树脂5~25份,丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物10~20份,纳米银粉末4-8份,甘油2-8份、无机纳米粒子2.1-8份、香草醛0.1-0.2份,百里酚0.1-0.2份,阻燃协效剂0.2-0.6份、卤系阻燃剂0.5-2.5份,增韧剂5~10份,抗氧剂0.1~1份。30-50 parts of polycarbonate, 5-25 parts of silicon-containing polycarbonate resin, 10-20 parts of acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, 4-8 parts of nano silver powder, 2-8 parts of glycerin, 2.1- 8 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of vanillin, 0.1-0.2 parts of thymol, 0.2-0.6 parts of flame retardant synergist, 0.5-2.5 parts of halogenated flame retardant, 5-10 parts of toughening agent, 0.1 parts of antioxidant ~ 1 serving.

优选地,所述活动板的中部设置有头部支撑装置。Preferably, a head supporting device is provided in the middle of the movable plate.

优选地,所述活动板四周安装有编织网。Preferably, a woven net is installed around the movable plate.

优选地,所述升降机构包括带动力装置的摇臂、齿轮箱、丝杠和支架,带动力装置的摇臂设置在齿轮箱上,齿轮箱设置在支架上,丝杠一端设置在齿轮箱中,另一端与床板的顶端相连。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rocker arm with power device, a gear box, a lead screw and a bracket, the rocker arm with power device is arranged on the gear box, the gear box is arranged on the bracket, and one end of the lead screw is arranged in the gear box , and the other end is connected with the top of the bed board.

优选地,所述伸缩机构包括液压缸缸体和液压活塞,液压缸缸体固定在所述第一床板的下方,液压活塞固定在所述第二床板的下方。Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder block and a hydraulic piston, the hydraulic cylinder block is fixed under the first bed board, and the hydraulic piston is fixed under the second bed board.

优选地,所述手部固定装置包括弧形手柄和固定在弧形手柄上的手部固定环,手部固定环包括两带动力装置的弧形活动块以及固定在弧形活动块两端的相互配合的电子锁体。Preferably, the hand fixing device includes an arc-shaped handle and a hand fixing ring fixed on the arc-shaped handle, and the hand fixing ring includes two arc-shaped movable blocks with power devices and mutual Matching electronic lock body.

优选地,所述脚部固定装置包括跨接在两个滑槽之间并与滑槽垂直设置的弧形脚架和与弧形脚架活动连接的脚部固定环,脚部固定环包括两带动力装置的弧形活动块以及固定在弧形活动块两端的相互配合的电子锁体。Preferably, the foot fixing device includes an arc-shaped foot frame spanning between two chute and perpendicular to the chute and a foot fixing ring movably connected with the arc-shaped foot frame, the foot fixing ring includes two An arc-shaped movable block with a power device and an electronic lock body that cooperates with each other and is fixed at both ends of the arc-shaped movable block.

优选地,还包括一人机交互模块,用于通过语音输入各种操作命令,从而控制上述各个部件做相应的动作,内置方言识别模块,便于老年人使用。Preferably, it also includes a human-computer interaction module, which is used to input various operation commands through voice, so as to control the above-mentioned components to perform corresponding actions, and a built-in dialect recognition module, which is convenient for the elderly to use.

优选地,所述增韧剂为甲基丙烯酸甲酯硅橡胶共聚物、丙烯酸类增韧剂、丙烯酸-硅橡胶类增韧剂、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯、乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯、乙烯-丙烯酸酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物-功能化马来酸酐中的一种。Preferably, the toughening agent is methyl methacrylate silicone rubber copolymer, acrylic toughening agent, acrylic-silicone rubber toughening agent, ethylene-methyl acrylate, ethylene-butyl acrylate, ethylene-acrylate - one of glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer - functionalized maleic anhydride.

优选地,所述阻燃协效剂为硼酸锌、三氧化二锑、五氧化二锑、锑酸钠和氧化钼中的一种或多种物质的混合物;所述的抗氧剂为抗氧剂245、抗氧剂1076、抗氧剂168中的一种或几种的混合物。Preferably, the flame retardant synergist is a mixture of one or more substances in zinc borate, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate and molybdenum oxide; One or a mixture of antioxidant 245, antioxidant 1076, and antioxidant 168.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

通过升降机构,可以改变第一床板和第二床板之间的角度,通过伸缩机构,可以在对使用者施加牵引力或者挤压力,模拟使用者身体的各种不同的状态,手部固定装置和脚步固定装置的位置可以灵活变化,从而可以根据需要改变使用者的位置,可轻松实现更换床单、背部透气、左右侧身、清洗擦拭身体、大小便等,活动板采用透气、高韧性且具备杀菌性能的材质,很好的避免了在使用过程中细菌的滋生,且活动板的数量为两块,方便更换,同时活动板还可以根据需要调节高度角度,从而灵活的完成使用者的转移,通过语音进行控制,自动化程度高,便于使用,且具备方言识别模块,进一步方便了老年人的使用。Through the lifting mechanism, the angle between the first bed board and the second bed board can be changed. Through the telescopic mechanism, traction or extrusion force can be applied to the user to simulate various states of the user's body. The hand fixing device and The position of the footstep fixing device can be changed flexibly, so that the position of the user can be changed according to the needs, and it is easy to change the bed sheet, ventilate the back, turn sideways left and right, clean and wipe the body, defecate, etc. The movable board is breathable, high toughness and has bactericidal properties The material is good to avoid the growth of bacteria during use, and the number of movable panels is two, which is convenient for replacement. At the same time, the movable panels can also adjust the height and angle according to the needs, so as to flexibly complete the user's transfer. Through the voice It is controlled, has a high degree of automation, is easy to use, and has a dialect recognition module, which further facilitates the use of the elderly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一种多功能重症护理系统的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of a multifunctional intensive care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例一种多功能重症护理系统的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of a multifunctional intensive care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例一种多功能重症护理系统中活动板与第一床板和第二床板之间的连接结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable board and the first bed board and the second bed board in a multifunctional intensive care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例一种多功能重症护理系统中活动板与电动伸缩杆以及电机之间的连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate, the electric telescopic rod and the motor in a multifunctional intensive care system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

如图1-4所示,本发明实施例提供了一种多功能重症护理系统,包括第一床板1和第二床板2,在第一床板1和第二床板2的底部设置有滑轨3,在第一床板1和第二床板2的顶端分别设置有一组升降机构4;在第一床板1和第二床板2的下方设置有伸缩机构5;在第一床板1和第二床板2的两侧分别设置有滑槽6,在第一床板1的滑槽6中对称设置有两个手部固定装置7,在第二床板2的滑槽6中设置有脚部固定装置8,在手部固定装置7和脚部固定装置8外侧分别设置有固定器10,固定器10插接在滑槽6中,第一床板1和第二床板2上方和下方两端通过电动伸缩杆17安装有活动板11,活动板11两端连接有L型支架19,L型支架19通过旋转轴18安装在电动伸缩杆17的上端,电动伸缩杆17下端通过旋转轴16连接有电机12的转轴端,电机12分别内嵌安装在第一床板1和第二床板2内,第二床板2上活动连接有抽拉便盆13,抽拉便盆13的中心处设有带动力装置的弧形挡板14,所述第二床板2以及活动板11上开设有与抽拉便盆13相配合的通孔,所述通孔的开口处滑动连接有带动力装置的活动门,所述活动板11上表面均匀布有若干通孔,所述活动板11由以下组分的原料制备而成:As shown in Figures 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional intensive care system, including a first bed board 1 and a second bed board 2, and slide rails 3 are provided at the bottom of the first bed board 1 and the second bed board 2 A group of lifting mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on the top of the first bed board 1 and the second bed board 2; Both sides are respectively provided with chute 6, two hand fixing devices 7 are symmetrically arranged in the chute 6 of the first bed board 1, and a foot fixing device 8 is arranged in the chute 6 of the second bed board 2. Fixer 10 is arranged on the outer side of head fixing device 7 and foot fixing device 8 respectively, and fixing device 10 is plugged in chute 6, and the upper and lower ends of first bed board 1 and second bed board 2 are installed with electric telescopic rod 17. Movable plate 11, movable plate 11 two ends are connected with L-shaped support 19, and L-shaped support 19 is installed on the upper end of electric telescopic rod 17 by rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft end that electric telescopic rod 17 lower end is connected with motor 12 by rotating shaft 16, The motors 12 are respectively embedded in the first bed board 1 and the second bed board 2, and the second bed board 2 is movably connected with a pull-out bedpan 13, and the center of the pull-out bedpan 13 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate 14 with a power device, The second bed board 2 and the movable plate 11 are provided with a through hole matched with the pull-out bedpan 13, the opening of the through hole is slidably connected with a dodge door with a power device, and the upper surface of the movable plate 11 is evenly distributed. There are several through holes, and the movable plate 11 is prepared from the raw materials of the following components:

聚碳酸酯30~50份,含硅聚碳酸酯树脂5~25份,丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物10~20份,纳米银粉末4-8份,甘油2-8份、无机纳米粒子2.1-8份、香草醛0.1-0.2份,百里酚0.1-0.2份,阻燃协效剂0.2-0.6份、卤系阻燃剂0.5-2.5份,增韧剂5~10份,抗氧剂0.1~1份。30-50 parts of polycarbonate, 5-25 parts of silicon-containing polycarbonate resin, 10-20 parts of acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, 4-8 parts of nano silver powder, 2-8 parts of glycerin, 2.1- 8 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of vanillin, 0.1-0.2 parts of thymol, 0.2-0.6 parts of flame retardant synergist, 0.5-2.5 parts of halogenated flame retardant, 5-10 parts of toughening agent, 0.1 parts of antioxidant ~ 1 serving.

优选地,所述活动板11的中部设置有头部支撑装置9。Preferably, a head supporting device 9 is provided in the middle of the movable plate 11 .

优选地,所述活动板11四周安装有编织网15。Preferably, a braided net 15 is installed around the movable plate 11 .

优选地,所述升降机构4包括带动力装置的摇臂41、齿轮箱42、丝杠43和支架44,带动力装置的摇臂41设置在齿轮箱42上,齿轮箱42设置在支架44上,丝杠43一端设置在齿轮箱42中,另一端与床板的顶端相连。Preferably, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a rocker arm 41 with a power device, a gear box 42, a lead screw 43 and a bracket 44, the rocker arm 41 with a power device is arranged on the gear box 42, and the gear box 42 is arranged on the bracket 44 One end of the leading screw 43 is arranged in the gear box 42, and the other end is connected with the top of the bed board.

优选地,所述伸缩机构5包括液压缸缸体51和液压活塞52,液压缸缸体51固定在所述第一床板1的下方,液压活塞52固定在所述第二床板2的下方。Preferably, the telescopic mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder block 51 and a hydraulic piston 52 , the hydraulic cylinder block 51 is fixed under the first bed board 1 , and the hydraulic piston 52 is fixed under the second bed board 2 .

优选地,所述手部固定装置7包括弧形手柄71和固定在弧形手柄71上的手部固定环72,手部固定环72包括两带动力装置的弧形活动块以及固定在弧形活动块两端的相互配合的电子锁体。Preferably, the hand fixing device 7 includes an arc handle 71 and a hand fixing ring 72 fixed on the arc handle 71. The hand fixing ring 72 includes two arc movable blocks with power devices and an arc movable block fixed on the arc handle 71. Electronic lock bodies that cooperate with each other at both ends of the movable block.

优选地,所述脚部固定装置8包括跨接在两个滑槽6之间并与滑槽6垂直设置的弧形脚架81和与弧形脚架81活动连接的脚部固定环82,脚部固定环82包括两带动力装置的弧形活动块以及固定在弧形活动块两端的相互配合的电子锁体。Preferably, the foot fixing device 8 includes an arc-shaped foot frame 81 spanning between two chutes 6 and perpendicular to the chute 6 and a foot fixing ring 82 movably connected with the arc-shaped foot frame 81 , The foot fixing ring 82 includes two arc-shaped movable blocks with power devices and an electronic lock body that is fixed on the two ends of the arc-shaped movable blocks and cooperates with each other.

优选地,还包括一人机交互模块,用于通过语音输入各种操作命令,从而控制上述各个部件做相应的动作,内置方言识别模块,便于老年人使用。Preferably, it also includes a human-computer interaction module, which is used to input various operation commands through voice, so as to control the above-mentioned components to perform corresponding actions, and a built-in dialect recognition module, which is convenient for the elderly to use.

优选地,所述增韧剂为甲基丙烯酸甲酯硅橡胶共聚物、丙烯酸类增韧剂、Preferably, the toughening agent is methyl methacrylate silicone rubber copolymer, acrylic toughening agent,

丙烯酸-硅橡胶类增韧剂、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯、乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯、乙烯-丙烯酸酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物-功能化马来酸酐中的一种。Acrylic-silicone rubber-based toughening agent, ethylene-methyl acrylate, ethylene-butyl acrylate, ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-functionalized maleic anhydride kind of.

优选地,所述阻燃协效剂为硼酸锌、三氧化二锑、五氧化二锑、锑酸钠和氧化钼中的一种或多种物质的混合物;所述的抗氧剂为抗氧剂245、抗氧剂1076、抗氧剂168中的一种或几种的混合物。Preferably, the flame retardant synergist is a mixture of one or more substances in zinc borate, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate and molybdenum oxide; One or a mixture of antioxidant 245, antioxidant 1076, and antioxidant 168.

其中,所述第一床板1和第二床板2与所述升降机构4的连接方式为铰接;人机交互模块还具有语音引导的功能,可以引导使用者完成一系列的动作,所述抽拉便盆13内设有液位计和报警器,用于提醒护理人员及时更换清理。Wherein, the connection mode between the first bed board 1 and the second bed board 2 and the lifting mechanism 4 is hinged; the human-computer interaction module also has the function of voice guidance, which can guide the user to complete a series of actions. The bedpan 13 is provided with a liquid level gauge and an alarm, which are used to remind nursing staff to replace and clean up in time.

本具体实施通过升降机构,可以改变第一床板和第二床板之间的角度,通过伸缩机构,可以在对使用者施加牵引力或者挤压力,模拟使用者身体的各种不同的状态,手部固定装置和脚步固定装置的位置可以灵活变化,从而可以根据需要改变使用者的位置,可轻松实现更换床单、背部透气、左右侧身、清洗擦拭身体、大小便等,活动板采用透气、高韧性且具备杀菌性能的材质,很好的避免了在使用过程中细菌的滋生,且活动板的数量为两块,方便更换,同时活动板还可以根据需要调节高度角度,从而灵活的完成使用者的转移,通过语音进行控制,自动化程度高,便于使用,且具备方言识别模块,进一步方便了老年人的使用。In this specific implementation, the angle between the first bed board and the second bed board can be changed through the lifting mechanism, and the traction force or squeezing force can be applied to the user through the telescopic mechanism to simulate various states of the user's body. The positions of the fixing device and the footstep fixing device can be flexibly changed, so that the position of the user can be changed according to the needs, and it is easy to change the bed sheet, ventilate the back, turn sideways left and right, clean and wipe the body, defecate, etc. The movable board adopts breathable, high toughness and The material with bactericidal properties can well avoid the growth of bacteria during use, and the number of movable plates is two, which is convenient for replacement. At the same time, the height and angle of the movable plates can be adjusted according to needs, so as to flexibly complete the transfer of users , is controlled by voice, has a high degree of automation, is easy to use, and has a dialect recognition module, which further facilitates the use of the elderly.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,包括第一床板(1)和第二床板(2),在第一床板(1)和第二床板(2)的底部设置有滑轨(3),在第一床板(1)和第二床板(2)的顶端分别设置有一组升降机构(4);在第一床板(1)和第二床板(2)的下方设置有伸缩机构(5);在第一床板(1)和第二床板(2)的两侧分别设置有滑槽(6),在第一床板(1)的滑槽(6)中对称设置有两个手部固定装置(7),在第二床板(2)的滑槽(6)中设置有脚部固定装置(8),在手部固定装置(7)和脚部固定装置(8)外侧分别设置有固定器(10),固定器(10)插接在滑槽(6)中,第一床板(1)和第二床板(2)上方和下方两端通过电动伸缩杆(17)安装有活动板(11),活动板(11)两端连接有L型支架(19),L型支架(19)通过旋转轴(18)安装在电动伸缩杆(17)的上端,电动伸缩杆(17)下端通过旋转轴(16)连接有电机(12)的转轴端,电机(12)分别内嵌安装在第一床板(1)和第二床板(2)内,第二床板(2)上活动连接有抽拉便盆(13),抽拉便盆(13)的中心处设有带动力装置的弧形挡板(14),所述第二床板(2)以及活动板(11)上开设有与抽拉便盆(13)相配合的通孔,所述通孔的开口处滑动连接有带动力装置的活动门,所述活动板(11)上表面均匀布有若干通孔,所述活动板(11)由以下组分的原料制备而成:1. A multifunctional intensive care system is characterized in that it comprises a first bed board (1) and a second bed board (2), and slide rails ( 3), a group of lifting mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on the top of the first bed board (1) and the second bed board (2); a telescopic mechanism ( 5); slide grooves (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first bed board (1) and the second bed board (2), and two hand parts are arranged symmetrically in the chute (6) of the first bed board (1) The fixing device (7) is provided with a foot fixing device (8) in the chute (6) of the second bed board (2), and is respectively arranged on the outside of the hand fixing device (7) and the foot fixing device (8). The fixer (10), the fixer (10) is plugged in the chute (6), and the upper and lower ends of the first bed board (1) and the second bed board (2) are equipped with movable plates through electric telescopic rods (17) (11), movable plate (11) two ends are connected with L-shaped support (19), and L-shaped support (19) is installed on the upper end of electric telescopic rod (17) by rotating shaft (18), and electric telescopic rod (17) lower end The shaft end of the motor (12) is connected with the rotating shaft (16), the motor (12) is respectively embedded in the first bed board (1) and the second bed board (2), and the second bed board (2) is movably connected with Pull out the bedpan (13), the center of the pull out bedpan (13) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate (14) with a power unit, and the second bed board (2) and the movable board (11) are provided with a drawer and drawer. Bedpan (13) matches the through hole, the opening of the through hole is slidably connected with a dodge door with a power device, the upper surface of the movable plate (11) is evenly distributed with some through holes, the movable plate (11) Prepared from raw materials of the following components:聚碳酸酯30~50份,含硅聚碳酸酯树脂5~25份,丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物10~20份,纳米银粉末4-8份,甘油2-8份、无机纳米粒子2.1-8份、香草醛0.1-0.2份,百里酚0.1-0.2份,阻燃协效剂0.2-0.6份、卤系阻燃剂0.5-2.5份,增韧剂5~10份,抗氧剂0.1~1份。30-50 parts of polycarbonate, 5-25 parts of silicon-containing polycarbonate resin, 10-20 parts of acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, 4-8 parts of nano silver powder, 2-8 parts of glycerin, 2.1- 8 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of vanillin, 0.1-0.2 parts of thymol, 0.2-0.6 parts of flame retardant synergist, 0.5-2.5 parts of halogenated flame retardant, 5-10 parts of toughening agent, 0.1 parts of antioxidant ~ 1 serving.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述活动板(11)的中部设置有头部支撑装置(9)。2. A multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, a head support device (9) is provided in the middle of the movable plate (11).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述活动板(11)四周安装有编织网(15)。3. A multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, a woven net (15) is installed around the movable plate (11).4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述升降机构(4)包括带动力装置的摇臂(41)、齿轮箱(42)、丝杠(43)和支架(44),带动力装置的摇臂(41)设置在齿轮箱(42)上,齿轮箱(42)设置在支架(44)上,丝杠(43)一端设置在齿轮箱(42)中,另一端与床板的顶端相连。4. A multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting mechanism (4) includes a rocker arm (41) with a power device, a gear box (42), a lead screw (43) And support (44), the rocking arm (41) with power unit is arranged on the gear box (42), and the gear box (42) is arranged on the support (44), and leading screw (43) one end is arranged on the gear box (42) , the other end is connected with the top of the bed board.5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述伸缩机构(5)包括液压缸缸体(51)和液压活塞(52),液压缸缸体(51)固定在所述第一床板(1)的下方,液压活塞(52)固定在所述第二床板(2)的下方。5. A multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder block (51) and a hydraulic piston (52), and the hydraulic cylinder block (51) It is fixed under the first bed board (1), and the hydraulic piston (52) is fixed under the second bed board (2).6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述手部固定装置(7)包括弧形手柄(71)和固定在弧形手柄(71)上的手部固定环(72),手部固定环(72)包括两带动力装置的弧形活动块以及固定在弧形活动块两端的相互配合的电子锁体。6. A multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the hand immobilization device (7) comprises an arc handle (71) and a hand fixed on the arc handle (71) Fixed ring (72), hand fixed ring (72) comprises the arc movable block of two band power devices and the electronic lock body that is fixed on the mutual cooperation of arc movable block two ends.7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述脚部固定装置(8)包括跨接在两个滑槽(6)之间并与滑槽(6)垂直设置的弧形脚架(81)和与弧形脚架(81)活动连接的脚部固定环(82),脚部固定环(82)包括两带动力装置的弧形活动块以及固定在弧形活动块两端的相互配合的电子锁体。7. A kind of multi-functional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, said foot immobilization device (8) comprises a bridge between two chute (6) and with chute (6) The arc tripod (81) that is vertically arranged and the foot fixing ring (82) that is movably connected with the arc tripod (81), the foot fixing ring (82) includes two arc movable blocks with power devices and is fixed on Electronic lock bodies that cooperate with each other at both ends of the arc-shaped movable block.8.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,还包括一人机交互模块,用于通过语音输入各种操作命令,从而控制上述各个部件做相应的动作,内置方言识别模块,便于老年人使用。8. A multi-functional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a human-computer interaction module for inputting various operating commands through voice, thereby controlling the above-mentioned components to perform corresponding actions, with a built-in dialect The identification module is convenient for the elderly to use.9.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述增韧剂为甲基丙烯酸甲酯硅橡胶共聚物、丙烯酸类增韧剂、丙烯酸-硅橡胶类增韧剂、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯、乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯、乙烯-丙烯酸酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物和乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物-功能化马来酸酐中的一种。9. A kind of multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the toughening agent is methyl methacrylate silicone rubber copolymer, acrylic toughening agent, acrylic-silicone rubber toughening agent agent, ethylene-methyl acrylate, ethylene-butyl acrylate, ethylene-acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-functionalized maleic anhydride.10.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能重症护理系统,其特征在于,所述阻燃协效剂为硼酸锌、三氧化二锑、五氧化二锑、锑酸钠和氧化钼中的一种或多种物质的混合物;所述的抗氧剂为抗氧剂245、抗氧剂1076、抗氧剂168中的一种或几种的混合物。10. A kind of multifunctional intensive care system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the flame retardant synergist is zinc borate, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, sodium antimonate and molybdenum oxide A mixture of one or more substances; the antioxidant is one or more of antioxidant 245, antioxidant 1076, and antioxidant 168.
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