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CN105262551A - Wireless signal tester calibration device and method, and automatic testing system and method - Google Patents

Wireless signal tester calibration device and method, and automatic testing system and method
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CN105262551A
CN105262551ACN201510829602.2ACN201510829602ACN105262551ACN 105262551 ACN105262551 ACN 105262551ACN 201510829602 ACN201510829602 ACN 201510829602ACN 105262551 ACN105262551 ACN 105262551A
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signal
tester
calibration
wireless signal
wireless
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詹志强
陆福敏
于磊
夏铭
来磊
蔡青
桑昱
夏俊雯
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Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提供一种无线信号测试仪的校准装置及方法,利用频率计可对无线信号测试仪进行输出信号的输出频率校准;利用微波功率计可对无线信号测试仪进行输出信号的输出功率校准;利用矢量信号分析仪可对无线信号测试仪进行输出信号的EVM校准;利用矢量信号发射器以及微波功率计可对无线信号测试仪的功率测量进行校准;利用矢量信号发射器以及矢量信号分析仪可对无线信号测试仪的EVM测量进行校准,从而保证了利用该无线信号测试仪对相应的无线收发设备进行性能测试的可靠性。本发明还提供一种自动测试系统及方法,能够利用本发明的校准装置对无线信号测试仪进行自动校准,并利用校准后的无线信号测试仪对待测无线设备进行自动测试。

The invention provides a calibration device and method for a wireless signal tester. The frequency meter can be used to calibrate the output frequency of the output signal of the wireless signal tester; the microwave power meter can be used to calibrate the output power of the output signal of the wireless signal tester; The EVM of the output signal of the wireless signal tester can be calibrated by the vector signal analyzer; the power measurement of the wireless signal tester can be calibrated by the vector signal transmitter and the microwave power meter; the vector signal transmitter and the vector signal analyzer can be used The EVM measurement of the wireless signal tester is calibrated, thereby ensuring the reliability of the performance test of the corresponding wireless transceiver equipment by using the wireless signal tester. The invention also provides an automatic testing system and method, which can use the calibration device of the invention to automatically calibrate the wireless signal tester, and use the calibrated wireless signal tester to automatically test the wireless equipment to be tested.

Description

Translated fromChinese
无线信号测试仪的校准装置及方法和自动测试系统及方法Calibration device and method for wireless signal tester, automatic test system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线信号测试技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线信号测试仪的校准装置及方法和自动测试系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of wireless signal testing, in particular to a calibration device and method for a wireless signal tester, and an automatic testing system and method.

背景技术Background technique

随着物联网行业的发展以及RF射频、wifi、BT(蓝牙)、ZigBee、NFC(近距离接触)等无线技术日益成熟,ZigBee信号收发设备等无线收发设备的生产量将逐渐加大。而由于ZigBee信号收发设备等产品生产选择器件类型、温度变化、器件组装等因素的影响,即使是基于同样的平台同样的设计,也可能出现不同性能的产品。因此,ZigBee测试仪等无线信号测试仪在这些无线收发设备的研发、生产、测试过程中被广泛使用,用于测量和监控这些无线收发设备的一些无线通信性能指标,保证其通信的性能指标符合标准要求,如智能家居应用ZigBee技术的无线传输性能指标测试,所涉及测试的无线传输指标主要有以下几个:输出功率(OutputPower),频率误差(FerqErr),误差向量幅度(EVM),丢包率(PER),接收信号强度(RSSI)等。无线信号测试仪通常包含有信号发射器和信号接收器,发射器发射出用于无线收发设备的测试所需要的无线信号,接收器用于测量所述无线收发设备接收所述无线信号后解码发射的无线信号的性能指标,因此,无线信号测试仪的自身输出信号的频率、功率、EVM是否准确可靠以及对接收信号的功率以及EVM等的测量结果是否准确可靠,对于无线收发设备的性能测试将显得非常重要。到目前为止,国家未颁布无线信号测试仪校准规范或检定规程,而现有的操作人员在使用无线信号测试仪也未考虑到无线信号测试仪的校准与否对测量结果带来的影响,从而造成测量结果不准确,或者同样的产品测量结果不一致,而且测量效率低。With the development of the Internet of Things industry and the increasing maturity of wireless technologies such as RF radio frequency, wifi, BT (Bluetooth), ZigBee, and NFC (near-field contact), the production of wireless transceiver equipment such as ZigBee signal transceiver equipment will gradually increase. However, due to the influence of factors such as the selection of device types, temperature changes, and device assembly for the production of ZigBee signal transceiver equipment and other products, products with different performances may appear even if they are based on the same platform and the same design. Therefore, wireless signal testers such as ZigBee testers are widely used in the research and development, production and testing of these wireless transceiver devices to measure and monitor some wireless communication performance indicators of these wireless transceiver devices to ensure that their communication performance indicators meet Standard requirements, such as the wireless transmission performance index test of smart home application ZigBee technology, the wireless transmission indicators involved in the test mainly include the following: output power (OutputPower), frequency error (FerqErr), error vector magnitude (EVM), packet loss rate (PER), received signal strength (RSSI), etc. A wireless signal tester usually includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver. The transmitter emits the wireless signal required for the test of the wireless transceiver device, and the receiver is used to measure the decoding and emission of the wireless transceiver device after receiving the wireless signal. The performance index of the wireless signal, therefore, whether the frequency, power, and EVM of the wireless signal tester's own output signal are accurate and reliable, and whether the measurement results of the power of the received signal and EVM are accurate and reliable, will be important for the performance test of the wireless transceiver equipment. Very important. So far, the country has not promulgated calibration specifications or verification procedures for wireless signal testers, and the existing operators have not considered the impact of the calibration of the wireless signal tester on the measurement results when using the wireless signal tester, thus The measurement results are inaccurate, or the measurement results of the same product are inconsistent, and the measurement efficiency is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种无线信号测试仪的校准装置及方法用于对该无线信号测试仪自身输出信号的性能指标和对接收信号的测量性能指标进行校准,以保证该无线信号测试仪对相应的无线收发设备的性能测试的可靠性。The object of the present invention is to provide a calibration device and method for a wireless signal tester, which is used to calibrate the performance index of the output signal of the wireless signal tester itself and the measurement performance index of the received signal, so as to ensure that the wireless signal tester is correct The reliability of the performance test of the corresponding wireless transceiver equipment.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种用于无线设备的自动测试系统及方法,能够在无线信号测试仪对无线设备进行无线性能测试之前,对该无线信号测试仪进行校准,以保证该无线信号测试仪对相应的无线收发设备的性能测试的可靠性。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic test system and method for wireless devices, which can calibrate the wireless signal tester before the wireless signal tester performs a wireless performance test on the wireless device to ensure that the wireless signal The reliability of the performance test of the tester to the corresponding wireless transceiver equipment.

为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种无线信号测试仪的校准装置,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a calibration device for a wireless signal tester, including:

连接所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的频率计,用于读取所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的实际频率,以标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的频率误差;The frequency meter connected to the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester is used to read the actual frequency of the output signal of the wireless signal tester to calibrate the frequency error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester;

连接所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的微波功率计,用于测量所述无线信号测试仪输出的连续波信号的实际功率,以标定所述无线信号测试仪输出的连续波信号的功率误差;The microwave power meter connected to the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester is used to measure the actual power of the continuous wave signal output by the wireless signal tester, so as to calibrate the power error of the continuous wave signal output by the wireless signal tester;

连接所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的矢量信号分析仪,用于测量所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的EVM,以标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的EVM误差;以及A vector signal analyzer connected to the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, used to measure the EVM of the output signal of the wireless signal tester, to calibrate the EVM error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester; and

矢量信号发生器,其输出端同时连接所述无线信号测试仪的接收端和所述微波功率计,用于向所述无线信号测试仪和所述微波功率计输出相同信号,以利用所述微波功率计的功率值,标定所述无线信号测试仪的功率测量误差;或者其输出端同时连接所述无线信号测试仪的接收端和所述矢量信号分析仪,用于向所述无线信号测试仪和所述矢量信号分析仪输出相同信号,以利用所述矢量信号分析仪的EVM值,标定所述无线信号测试仪的EVM测量误差。A vector signal generator, the output end of which is connected to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter at the same time, is used to output the same signal to the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter to utilize the microwave The power value of the power meter is used to calibrate the power measurement error of the wireless signal tester; or its output terminal is connected to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer at the same time, for sending to the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer outputs the same signal, so as to use the EVM value of the vector signal analyzer to calibrate the EVM measurement error of the wireless signal tester.

进一步的,所述无线信号测试仪能够收发的无线信号为RF射频信号、wifi、蓝牙信号、ZigBee信号或NFC信号。Further, the wireless signal that the wireless signal tester can send and receive is RF radio frequency signal, wifi, bluetooth signal, ZigBee signal or NFC signal.

进一步的,所述矢量信号发生器的输出端通过功分器同时连接所述无线信号测试仪的接收端和所述微波功率计或者同时连接所述无线信号测试仪的接收端和所述矢量信号分析仪。Further, the output end of the vector signal generator is simultaneously connected to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter or simultaneously connected to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal through a power divider Analyzer.

进一步的,所述校准装置还包括与所述频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪以及矢量信号发生器均连接的选通开关,用于选通频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪以及矢量信号发生器和所述无线信号测试仪之间特定测试通道的电连接。Further, the calibration device also includes a gating switch connected to the frequency meter, microwave power meter, vector signal analyzer and vector signal generator, for gating the frequency meter, microwave power meter, vector signal analyzer And the electrical connection of the specific test channel between the vector signal generator and the wireless signal tester.

进一步的,所述校准装置还包括与所述选通开关连接的控制器,所述控制器用于根据预定设置信息发送选通命令至选通开关,以控制所述选通开关自动选通所述频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪以及矢量信号发生器和所述无线信号测试仪之间特定测试通道的电连接。Further, the calibration device further includes a controller connected to the gating switch, and the controller is used to send a gating command to the gating switch according to predetermined setting information, so as to control the gating switch to automatically gating the gating switch. The electrical connection of a specific test channel between a frequency meter, a microwave power meter, a vector signal analyzer, and a vector signal generator and the wireless signal tester.

进一步的,所述预定设置信息包括校准项目以及实现所述校准项目的相关设备。Further, the predetermined setting information includes calibration items and related equipment for realizing the calibration items.

进一步的,所述选通命令包括测试通道ID。Further, the gating command includes a test channel ID.

进一步的,所述控制器还用于在所述特定测试通道的电连接被选通之后,设置所述无线信号测试仪通过所述特定测试通道电连接的设备的参数值。Further, the controller is further configured to set parameter values of devices electrically connected to the wireless signal tester through the specific test channel after the electrical connection of the specific test channel is gated.

本发明还提供一种无线信号测试仪的校准方法,采用上述之一的无线信号测试仪的校准装置对所述无线测试仪进行校准,所述校准方法包括对无线信号测试仪输出信号的频率校准步骤、功率校准步骤和EVM校准步骤以及对无线信号测试仪的功率测量校准步骤和EVM测量校准步骤;其中,The present invention also provides a calibration method for a wireless signal tester, using the calibration device of one of the above wireless signal testers to calibrate the wireless tester, and the calibration method includes frequency calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester Step, power calibration step and EVM calibration step and the power measurement calibration step and EVM measurement calibration step to wireless signal tester; Wherein,

所述频率校准步骤包括:设置所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的输出信号的输出频率,并设定该输出信号的输出功率为0dBm、信号类型为连续波信号;打开所述无线信号测试仪的发射端与所述频率计之间的测试通道,所述无线信号测试仪的发射端向所述频率计输出设置的所述输出信号;设定所述频率计的闸门时间,读取所述频率计上显示的实际频率数值;根据设置的所述输出频率以及读取的所述实际频率数值标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的频率误差;The frequency calibration step includes: setting the output frequency of the output signal of the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, and setting the output power of the output signal as 0dBm, and the signal type as a continuous wave signal; turning on the wireless signal tester The test channel between the transmitter and the frequency meter, the transmitter of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the frequency meter; the gate time of the frequency meter is set, and the frequency is read The actual frequency value displayed on the meter; the frequency error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester is calibrated according to the output frequency set and the actual frequency value read;

所述功率校准步骤包括:设置所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率,并设定输出信号的信号类型为连续波信号;打开所述无线信号测试仪的发射端与所述微波功率计之间的测试通道,所述无线信号测试仪的发射端向所述微波功率计输出设置的所述输出信号;读取所述微波功率计上显示的实际功率数值;根据设置的所述输出功率以及读取的所述实际功率数值标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的功率误差;The power calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a continuous wave signal; opening the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester and The test channel between the microwave power meters, the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the microwave power meter; reads the actual power value displayed on the microwave power meter; according to the setting The output power and the actual power value read are used to calibrate the power error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester;

所述EVM校准步骤包括:设置所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率,并设置该输出信号的信号类型为调制信号;打开所述无线信号测试仪的发射端与所述矢量信号分析仪之间的测试通道,所述无线信号测试仪的发射端向所述矢量信号分析仪输出设置的所述输出信号;设置所述矢量信号分析仪的信号分析类型、输出电平、触发方式、触发延迟时间以及结果长度,并设定所述矢量信号分析仪的信号中心频率与所述无线测试仪的输出信号的输出频率相同;读取所述矢量信号分析仪上测得的EVM值;根据所述调制信号的调制精度以及读取的所述EVM值标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的EVM误差;The EVM calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a modulation signal; opening the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester and the The test channel between the vector signal analyzers, the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the vector signal analyzer; the signal analysis type and output level of the vector signal analyzer are set , trigger mode, trigger delay time and result length, and set the signal center frequency of the vector signal analyzer to be the same as the output frequency of the output signal of the wireless tester; read the measured signal on the vector signal analyzer EVM value; calibrate the EVM error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester according to the modulation accuracy of the modulated signal and the read EVM value;

所述功率测量校准步骤包括:设置所述矢量信号发生器的输出信号的输出频率,并设定该输出信号的信号类型为连续波信号;打开所述矢量信号发生器与所述无线信号测试仪的接收端、微波功率计之间的测试通道,所述矢量信号发生器向所述无线信号测试仪的接收端以及微波功率计输出设置的所述输出信号;调节所述矢量信号发生器的输出电平以调整所述微波功率计上显示的实际功率值;设置所述无线信号测试仪的接收端的接收频率与所述输出频率相同、接收电平大于或等于所述输出电平,读取所述无线信号测试仪上测出的实际功率值;根据所述微波功率计上的实际功率值和所述无线信号测试仪上的功率值标定所述无线信号测试仪的功率测量误差;The power measurement calibration step includes: setting the output frequency of the output signal of the vector signal generator, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a continuous wave signal; opening the vector signal generator and the wireless signal tester The test channel between the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter, the vector signal generator outputs the set output signal to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter; adjust the output of the vector signal generator Level to adjust the actual power value displayed on the microwave power meter; set the receiving frequency of the receiving end of the wireless signal tester to be the same as the output frequency, the receiving level is greater than or equal to the output level, and read the The actual power value measured on the wireless signal tester; the power measurement error of the wireless signal tester is calibrated according to the actual power value on the microwave power meter and the power value on the wireless signal tester;

所述EVM测量校准步骤包括:设置所述矢量信号发生器的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率,并设定该输出信号的信号类型为与所述无线信号测试仪调制标准相一致的调制信号;打开所述矢量信号发生器与所述无线信号测试仪的接收端、矢量信号分析仪之间的测试通道,所述矢量信号发生器向所述无线信号测试仪的接收端以及矢量信号分析仪输出设置的所述输出信号;根据所述输出信号设置所述无线信号测试仪的信号测量类型、接收频段、中心频率、期待电平,同时设置矢量信号分析仪的信号分析类型、输入电平、触发方式、触发电平以及结果长度,并设定所述矢量信号分析仪的信号中心频率与所述无线测试仪的中心频率相同;读取所述矢量信号分析仪上的EVM值和所述无线信号测试仪上的EVM值,并根据所述矢量信号分析仪上的EVM值和所述无线信号测试仪上的EVM值标定所述无线信号测试仪的EVM测量误差。The EVM measurement and calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the vector signal generator, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a modulation signal consistent with the modulation standard of the wireless signal tester; Open the test channel between the vector signal generator and the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer, and the vector signal generator outputs to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer Set the output signal; set the signal measurement type, receiving frequency band, center frequency, and expected level of the wireless signal tester according to the output signal, and set the signal analysis type, input level, and trigger of the vector signal analyzer at the same time mode, trigger level and result length, and set the signal center frequency of the vector signal analyzer to be the same as the center frequency of the wireless tester; read the EVM value on the vector signal analyzer and the wireless signal EVM value on the tester, and calibrate the EVM measurement error of the wireless signal tester according to the EVM value on the vector signal analyzer and the EVM value on the wireless signal tester.

进一步的,所述EVM测量校准步骤中,在设置述矢量信号发生器的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率的同时,还设置所述矢量信号发生器的输出信号的速率、滤波器类型以及滤波器Alpha因子。Further, in the EVM measurement and calibration step, while setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the vector signal generator, the rate, filter type and filter type of the output signal of the vector signal generator are also set. Alpha factor.

进一步的,所述校准装置还包括与所述频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪以及矢量信号发生器均连接的选通开关,利用所述选通开关分别打开所述频率校准步骤、所述功率校准步骤、所述EVM校准步骤、所述功率测量校准步骤和所述EVM测量校准步骤中相应的测试通道。Further, the calibration device also includes a gating switch connected to the frequency meter, microwave power meter, vector signal analyzer and vector signal generator, using the gating switch to respectively open the frequency calibration step, the Corresponding test channels in the power calibration step, the EVM calibration step, the power measurement calibration step and the EVM measurement calibration step.

进一步的,所述校准装置还包括与所述选通开关连接的控制器;所述控制器根据预定设置信息生成选通命令,并将所述选通命令发送给所述选通开关;所述选通开关根据所述选通命令,自动打开所述频率校准步骤、所述功率校准步骤、所述EVM校准步骤、所述功率测量校准步骤和所述EVM测量校准步骤中相应的测试通道。Further, the calibration device further includes a controller connected to the gating switch; the controller generates a gating command according to predetermined setting information, and sends the gating command to the gating switch; the The gating switch automatically opens the corresponding test channels in the frequency calibration step, the power calibration step, the EVM calibration step, the power measurement calibration step and the EVM measurement calibration step according to the gating command.

本发明还提供一种自动测试系统,用于对待测无线设备进行无线性能测试,其特征在于:包括无线信号测试仪和测试系统平台,所述待测无线设备与所述无线信号测试仪无线连接,所述无线信号测试仪与所述测试系统平台电连接,所述无线信号测试仪用于对所述待测无线设备的无线信号的发射和/或接收性能进行测试,所述测试系统平台用于对所述无线信号测试仪进行校准并控制所述无线信号测试仪对所述待测无线设备进行自动测试;所述测试系统平台包括上述之一的无线信号测试仪的校准装置以及电源、主控制器、存储器、显示器及机台组件,所述校准装置、电源、主控制器、存储器和显示器均固定于所述机台组件上,所述电源用于向所述校准装置、主控制器、存储器和显示器供电,所述校准装置、存储器和显示器均电连接所述主控制器并受控于所述主控制器,所述存储器用于存放控制所述校准装置对所述无线信号测试仪进行校准的项目配置文件以及所述校准装置校准的历史结果,还用于存放控制所述无线信号测试仪对待测无线设备进行测试的项目配置文件以及所述无线信号测试仪测试的历史结果。The present invention also provides an automatic test system, which is used to test the wireless performance of the wireless device to be tested, and is characterized in that it includes a wireless signal tester and a test system platform, and the wireless device to be tested is wirelessly connected to the wireless signal tester , the wireless signal tester is electrically connected to the test system platform, the wireless signal tester is used to test the transmission and/or reception performance of the wireless signal of the wireless device under test, and the test system platform uses To calibrate the wireless signal tester and control the wireless signal tester to automatically test the wireless device to be tested; the test system platform includes a calibration device, a power supply, and a main controller, memory, display and machine assembly, the calibration device, power supply, main controller, memory and display are all fixed on the machine assembly, and the power supply is used to supply the calibration device, main controller, The memory and the display are powered, the calibration device, the memory and the display are all electrically connected to the main controller and controlled by the main controller, and the memory is used to store and control the calibration device to perform the wireless signal tester The calibrated project configuration file and the historical results of calibration of the calibration device are also used to store the project configuration file for controlling the wireless signal tester to test the wireless device to be tested and the historical test results of the wireless signal tester.

进一步的,所述进行校准的项目配置文件包括校准项目以及校准项目对应的校准环境配置参数,所述校准项目包括对所述无线信号测试仪输出信号的频率校准、功率校准和EVM校准以及对所述无线信号测试仪的功率测量校准和EVM测量校准,所述校准环境配置参数包括无线信号测试仪的发射状态、接收状态、信号类型、信号测量类型、中心频率、输出频率、输出功率、接收频段、期待电平,所述矢量信号分析仪的信号分析类型、输出电平、触发方式、触发延迟时间、结果长度,以及所述矢量信号发生器的信号类型、输出频率、输出功率、输出电平、中心频率。Further, the project configuration file for calibration includes calibration items and calibration environment configuration parameters corresponding to the calibration items, and the calibration items include frequency calibration, power calibration, and EVM calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester, and calibration of all The power measurement calibration and EVM measurement calibration of the wireless signal tester, the calibration environment configuration parameters include the transmission status, reception status, signal type, signal measurement type, center frequency, output frequency, output power, and reception frequency band of the wireless signal tester , expected level, the signal analysis type, output level, trigger mode, trigger delay time, and result length of the vector signal analyzer, and the signal type, output frequency, output power, and output level of the vector signal generator ,Center frequency.

进一步的,所述进行测试的项目配置文件包括测试项目和测试环境配置参数,所述测试项目包括待测无线设备的发射状态到接收状态转换时间,接收状态到发射状态转换时间,矢量幅度误差,中心频率误差,发射功率,最大输入电平,接收灵敏度,链路品质信息。Further, the project configuration file for testing includes test items and test environment configuration parameters, and the test items include transition time from transmit state to receive state of the wireless device to be tested, transition time from receive state to transmit state, vector magnitude error, Center frequency error, transmit power, maximum input level, receive sensitivity, link quality information.

本发明还提供一种利用上述之一的自动测试系统的自动测试方法,包括无线信号测试仪的自动校准步骤以及对一待测无线设备进行自动测试步骤;其中The present invention also provides an automatic test method using one of the above-mentioned automatic test systems, including an automatic calibration step of a wireless signal tester and an automatic test step for a wireless device to be tested; wherein

所述自动校准步骤包括:所述主控制器加载存放于所述存储器中用于对所述无线信号测试仪进行校准的项目配置文件,将所述无线信号测试仪的校准项目和校准环境配置参数导入测试系统平台中;自动控制所述校准装置中的频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪以及矢量信号发生器与所述无线信号测试仪之间建立相应的测试通道,并自动根据加载的所述进行校准的项目配置文件完成对所述无线信号测试仪输出信号的频率校准、功率校准和EVM校准以及对所述无线信号测试仪的功率测量校准和EVM测量校准;读取相应的校准结果,并且实时显示和保存校准结果;根据校准结果调整所述无线信号测试仪至标准状态;The automatic calibration step includes: the main controller loads the project configuration file stored in the memory for calibrating the wireless signal tester, configures the calibration items and calibration environment parameters of the wireless signal tester Import into the test system platform; automatically control the frequency meter, microwave power meter, vector signal analyzer and vector signal generator in the calibration device to establish a corresponding test channel with the wireless signal tester, and automatically according to the loaded The project configuration file for calibration completes the frequency calibration, power calibration and EVM calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester and the power measurement calibration and EVM measurement calibration of the wireless signal tester; read the corresponding calibration results , and display and save the calibration result in real time; adjust the wireless signal tester to a standard state according to the calibration result;

所述自动测试步骤包括:加载存放于测试系统平台内存储器中用于所述无线信号测试仪对待测无线设备进行测试的项目配置文件,将待测无线设备的测试项目和测试环境配置参数导入测试系统平台中;自动控制标准状态的无线信号测试仪与所述待测无线设备进行无线通信;并自动根据加载的所述进行测试的项目配置文件完成对所述待测无线设备指定测试项目的测试;读取相应的测试结果,并且实时显示和保存测试结果。The automatic testing step includes: loading the project configuration file stored in the internal memory of the test system platform for the wireless signal tester to test the wireless device to be tested, and importing the test items and test environment configuration parameters of the wireless device to be tested into the test In the system platform; automatically control the wireless signal tester in the standard state to carry out wireless communication with the wireless device to be tested; and automatically complete the test of the specified test item of the wireless device to be tested according to the loaded project configuration file for testing ; Read the corresponding test results, and display and save the test results in real time.

与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明的无线信号测试仪的校准装置,利用频率计可对无线信号测试仪进行输出信号的输出频率校准;利用微波功率计可对无线信号测试仪进行输出信号的输出功率校准;利用矢量信号分析仪可对无线信号测试仪进行输出信号的EVM校准;利用矢量信号发射器以及微波功率计可对无线信号测试仪的功率测量进行校准;利用矢量信号发射器以及矢量信号分析仪可对无线信号测试仪的EVM测量进行校准,从而保证了利用该无线信号测试仪对相应的无线收发设备进行性能测试的可靠性。进一步的,本发明的校准装置还可以包括选通开关和控制器,通过控制器控制选通开关实现测试通道的自动选通和校准项目的自动进行,实现了无线信号测试仪的全自动校准,可广泛适用于RF射频测试仪、蓝牙测试仪、ZigBee测试仪以及NFC测试仪等无线信号测试仪设备的校准。1. The calibration device of the wireless signal tester of the present invention can use the frequency meter to calibrate the output frequency of the output signal of the wireless signal tester; utilize the microwave power meter to calibrate the output power of the output signal of the wireless signal tester; use the vector The signal analyzer can calibrate the EVM of the output signal of the wireless signal tester; the power measurement of the wireless signal tester can be calibrated by using the vector signal transmitter and the microwave power meter; the wireless signal can be calibrated by using the vector signal transmitter and the vector signal analyzer The EVM measurement of the signal tester is calibrated, thereby ensuring the reliability of the performance test of the corresponding wireless transceiver equipment by using the wireless signal tester. Further, the calibration device of the present invention may also include a gating switch and a controller, through which the gating switch is controlled by the controller to realize the automatic gating of the test channel and the automatic execution of the calibration items, thereby realizing the automatic calibration of the wireless signal tester, It can be widely used in the calibration of wireless signal tester equipment such as RF radio frequency tester, Bluetooth tester, ZigBee tester and NFC tester.

2、本发明的无线信号测试仪的校准方法,通过设置无线信号测试仪的输出和接收参数,同时分别设置频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪和矢量信号发生器的参数以及分别连通频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪和矢量信号发生器与无线信号测试仪之间的测试通道,实现了对无线信号测试仪输出信号的输出频率校准、输出功率校准、EVM校准以及对无线信号测试仪的功率测量校准和EVM测量校准,保证了利用该无线信号测试仪对相应的无线收发设备进行性能测试的可靠性;进一步的,通过控制器控制选通开关实现测试通道的自动选通和校准项目的自动进行,实现了无线信号测试仪的全自动校准,极大的节省了测试时间和人力。2. The calibration method of the wireless signal tester of the present invention, by setting the output and receiving parameters of the wireless signal tester, the parameters of the frequency meter, the microwave power meter, the vector signal analyzer and the vector signal generator and the connection frequency are respectively set simultaneously meter, microwave power meter, vector signal analyzer, and the test channel between the vector signal generator and the wireless signal tester, which realizes the output frequency calibration, output power calibration, EVM calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester and the wireless signal The power measurement calibration and EVM measurement calibration of the tester ensure the reliability of the performance test of the corresponding wireless transceiver equipment by using the wireless signal tester; The automatic calibration project realizes the automatic calibration of the wireless signal tester, which greatly saves testing time and manpower.

3、本发明的自动测试系统及方法,利用存储器存储用于校准无线信号测试仪的项目配置文件和用于测试待测无线设备的项目配置文件,同时利用主控制器先加载校准用的项目配置文件以控制校准装置完成对无线信号测试仪的自动校准过程,再加载测试用的项目配置文件以控制无线信号测试仪完成对待测无线设备的自动测试,从而保证了利用该无线信号测试仪对相应的无线收发设备进行性能测试的准确性和可靠性。3. The automatic test system and method of the present invention utilizes the memory to store the project configuration file for calibrating the wireless signal tester and the project configuration file for testing the wireless device to be tested, and simultaneously utilizes the main controller to first load the project configuration for calibration file to control the calibration device to complete the automatic calibration process of the wireless signal tester, and then load the test project configuration file to control the wireless signal tester to complete the automatic test of the wireless device to be tested, thus ensuring that the wireless signal tester is used for the corresponding The accuracy and reliability of performance testing of wireless transceiver equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一实施例的无线信号测试仪的校准装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a calibration device of a wireless signal tester according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2A是本发明一实施例的频率校准时的等效接线示意图;Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of equivalent wiring during frequency calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2B是本发明一实施例的功率校准时的等接线示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of equal wiring during power calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2C是本发明一实施例的EVM校准时的等效接线示意图;2C is a schematic diagram of equivalent wiring during EVM calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2D是本发明一实施例的功率测量校准的接线示意图;FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram of wiring for power measurement calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2E是本发明一实施例的EVM测量校准的接线示意图;FIG. 2E is a schematic wiring diagram of EVM measurement and calibration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明另一实施例的无线信号测试仪的校准装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a calibration device of a wireless signal tester according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明又一实施例的无线信号测试仪的校准装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a calibration device of a wireless signal tester according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明一实施例的自动测试系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic test system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明的目的、特征更明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明,然而,本发明可以用不同的形式实现,不应只是局限在所述的实施例。In order to make the purpose and features of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in different forms and should not be limited to the described embodiments.

请参考图1,本实施例提出一种无线信号测试仪的校准装置2,包括:频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24。其中,频率计21用于对无线信号测试仪1进行输出信号的频率校准,频率计21连接所述无线信号测试仪1的发射端11,用于读取所述无线信号测试仪1的输出信号的实际频率,以标定所述无线信号测试仪1的输出信号的频率误差;微波功率计22用于对无线信号测试仪1进行输出信号的功率校准以及配合矢量信号发生器24对无线信号测试仪1进行功率测量校准,功率校准时,微波功率计22连接所述无线信号测试仪1的发射端11,测量所述无线信号测试仪输出的连续波信号的实际功率,以标定所述无线信号测试仪输出的连续波信号的功率误差;矢量信号分析仪23用于对对无线信号测试仪1进行输出信号的EVM校准以及配合矢量信号发生器24对无线信号测试仪1进行EVM测量校准,EVM校准时,矢量信号分析仪23连接所述无线信号测试仪1的发射端11,用于测量所述无线信号测试仪1的输出信号的EVM,以标定所述无线信号测试仪1的输出信号的EVM误差;矢量信号发生器24,其输出端同时连接所述无线信号测试仪1的接收端12和所述微波功率计22,用于向所述无线信号测试仪1和所述微波功率计22输出相同信号,以利用所述微波功率计22的功率值,标定所述无线信号测试仪1的功率测量误差;或者其输出端同时连接所述无线信号测试仪1的接收端12和所述矢量信号分析仪23,用于向所述无线信号测试仪13和所述矢量信号分析仪23输出相同信号,以利用所述矢量信号分析仪23的EVM值,标定所述无线信号测试仪1的EVM测量误差。Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment proposes a calibration device 2 for a wireless signal tester, including a frequency meter 21 , a microwave power meter 22 , a vector signal analyzer 23 and a vector signal generator 24 . Wherein, the frequency meter 21 is used to calibrate the frequency of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1, and the frequency meter 21 is connected to the transmitting end 11 of the wireless signal tester 1 for reading the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1 to calibrate the frequency error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1; the microwave power meter 22 is used to calibrate the power of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1 and cooperate with the vector signal generator 24 to the wireless signal tester 1. Perform power measurement and calibration. During power calibration, the microwave power meter 22 is connected to the transmitting end 11 of the wireless signal tester 1, and measures the actual power of the continuous wave signal output by the wireless signal tester to calibrate the wireless signal tester. The power error of the continuous wave signal output by the instrument; the vector signal analyzer 23 is used for the EVM calibration of the output signal to the wireless signal tester 1 and cooperates with the vector signal generator 24 to carry out the EVM measurement calibration of the wireless signal tester 1, EVM calibration , the vector signal analyzer 23 is connected to the transmitting end 11 of the wireless signal tester 1 for measuring the EVM of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1 to calibrate the EVM of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1 Error: vector signal generator 24, its output terminal is connected with the receiving end 12 of described wireless signal tester 1 and described microwave power meter 22 simultaneously, for outputting to described wireless signal tester 1 and described microwave power meter 22 The same signal, to use the power value of the microwave power meter 22 to calibrate the power measurement error of the wireless signal tester 1; or its output terminal is connected to the receiving end 12 of the wireless signal tester 1 and the vector signal at the same time The analyzer 23 is used to output the same signal to the wireless signal tester 13 and the vector signal analyzer 23, so as to use the EVM value of the vector signal analyzer 23 to calibrate the EVM measurement of the wireless signal tester 1 error.

需要说明的是,本实施例中的无线信号测试仪1能够收发的无线信号可以为RF射频信号、wifi、蓝牙信号、ZigBee信号或NFC信号。频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24可以是独立的硬件产品,也可以是能够起到频率计、微波功率计、矢量信号分析仪以及矢量信号发生器功能的功能模块。It should be noted that the wireless signal that the wireless signal tester 1 in this embodiment can send and receive may be RF radio frequency signal, wifi, bluetooth signal, ZigBee signal or NFC signal. The frequency meter 21, the microwave power meter 22, the vector signal analyzer 23 and the vector signal generator 24 can be independent hardware products, and can also be able to play the functions of the frequency meter, microwave power meter, vector signal analyzer and vector signal generator function modules.

请参考图2A至2E,本实施例还提供一种无线信号测试仪的校准方法,采用上述之一的无线信号测试仪的校准装置对所述无线测试仪进行校准,所述校准方法包括对无线信号测试仪输出信号的频率校准步骤、功率校准步骤和EVM校准步骤以及对无线信号测试仪的功率测量校准步骤和EVM测量校准步骤;其中,所述频率校准步骤包括:设置所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的输出信号的输出频率,并设定该输出信号的输出功率为0dBm、信号类型为连续波信号;打开所述无线信号测试仪的发射端与所述频率计之间的测试通道,所述无线信号测试仪的发射端向所述频率计输出设置的所述输出信号;设定所述频率计的闸门时间,读取所述频率计上显示的实际频率数值;根据设置的所述输出频率以及读取的所述实际频率数值标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的频率误差;Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2E. This embodiment also provides a calibration method for a wireless signal tester. The wireless tester is calibrated by using the calibration device of one of the above-mentioned wireless signal testers. The frequency calibration step, the power calibration step and the EVM calibration step of the signal tester output signal and the power measurement calibration step and the EVM measurement calibration step of the wireless signal tester; wherein, the frequency calibration step includes: setting the wireless signal tester The output frequency of the output signal of the transmitter, and set the output power of the output signal as 0dBm, the signal type is a continuous wave signal; open the test channel between the transmitter of the wireless signal tester and the frequency meter, so The transmitting end of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the frequency meter; the gate time of the frequency meter is set, and the actual frequency value displayed on the frequency meter is read; according to the set output The frequency and the read actual frequency value calibrate the frequency error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester;

所述功率校准步骤包括:设置所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率,并设定输出信号的信号类型为连续波信号;打开所述无线信号测试仪的发射端与所述微波功率计之间的测试通道,所述无线信号测试仪的发射端向所述微波功率计输出设置的所述输出信号;读取所述微波功率计上显示的实际功率数值;根据设置的所述输出功率以及读取的所述实际功率数值标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的功率误差;The power calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a continuous wave signal; opening the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester and The test channel between the microwave power meters, the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the microwave power meter; reads the actual power value displayed on the microwave power meter; according to the setting The output power and the actual power value read are used to calibrate the power error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester;

所述EVM校准步骤包括:设置所述无线信号测试仪的发射端的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率,并设置该输出信号的信号类型为调制信号;打开所述无线信号测试仪的发射端与所述矢量信号分析仪之间的测试通道,所述无线信号测试仪的发射端向所述矢量信号分析仪输出设置的所述输出信号;设置所述矢量信号分析仪的信号分析类型、输出电平、触发方式、触发延迟时间以及结果长度,并设定所述矢量信号分析仪的信号中心频率与所述无线测试仪的输出信号的输出频率相同;读取所述矢量信号分析仪上测得的EVM值;根据所述调制信号的调制精度以及读取的所述EVM值标定所述无线信号测试仪的输出信号的EVM误差;The EVM calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a modulation signal; opening the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester and the The test channel between the vector signal analyzers, the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the vector signal analyzer; the signal analysis type and output level of the vector signal analyzer are set , trigger mode, trigger delay time and result length, and set the signal center frequency of the vector signal analyzer to be the same as the output frequency of the output signal of the wireless tester; read the measured signal on the vector signal analyzer EVM value; calibrate the EVM error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester according to the modulation accuracy of the modulated signal and the read EVM value;

所述功率测量校准步骤包括:设置所述矢量信号发生器的输出信号的输出频率,并设定该输出信号的信号类型为连续波信号;打开所述矢量信号发生器与所述无线信号测试仪的接收端、微波功率计之间的测试通道,所述矢量信号发生器向所述无线信号测试仪的接收端以及微波功率计输出设置的所述输出信号;调节所述矢量信号发生器的输出电平以调整所述微波功率计上显示的实际功率值;设置所述无线信号测试仪的接收端的接收频率与所述输出频率相同、接收电平大于或等于所述输出电平,读取所述无线信号测试仪上测出的实际功率值;根据所述微波功率计上的实际功率值和所述无线信号测试仪上的功率值标定所述无线信号测试仪的功率测量误差;The power measurement calibration step includes: setting the output frequency of the output signal of the vector signal generator, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a continuous wave signal; opening the vector signal generator and the wireless signal tester The test channel between the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter, the vector signal generator outputs the set output signal to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter; adjust the output of the vector signal generator Level to adjust the actual power value displayed on the microwave power meter; set the receiving frequency of the receiving end of the wireless signal tester to be the same as the output frequency, the receiving level is greater than or equal to the output level, and read the The actual power value measured on the wireless signal tester; the power measurement error of the wireless signal tester is calibrated according to the actual power value on the microwave power meter and the power value on the wireless signal tester;

所述EVM测量校准步骤包括:设置所述矢量信号发生器的输出信号的输出频率和输出功率,并设定该输出信号的信号类型为与所述无线信号测试仪调制标准相一致的调制信号;打开所述矢量信号发生器与所述无线信号测试仪的接收端、矢量信号分析仪之间的测试通道,所述矢量信号发生器向所述无线信号测试仪的接收端以及矢量信号分析仪输出设置的所述输出信号;根据所述输出信号设置所述无线信号测试仪的信号测量类型、接收频段、中心频率、期待电平,同时设置矢量信号分析仪的信号分析类型、输入电平、触发方式、触发电平以及结果长度,并设定所述矢量信号分析仪的信号中心频率与所述无线测试仪的中心频率相同;读取所述矢量信号分析仪上的EVM值和所述无线信号测试仪上的EVM值,并根据所述矢量信号分析仪上的EVM值和所述无线信号测试仪上的EVM值标定所述无线信号测试仪的EVM测量误差。The EVM measurement and calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and output power of the output signal of the vector signal generator, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a modulation signal consistent with the modulation standard of the wireless signal tester; Open the test channel between the vector signal generator and the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer, and the vector signal generator outputs to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer Set the output signal; set the signal measurement type, receiving frequency band, center frequency, and expected level of the wireless signal tester according to the output signal, and set the signal analysis type, input level, and trigger of the vector signal analyzer at the same time mode, trigger level and result length, and set the signal center frequency of the vector signal analyzer to be the same as the center frequency of the wireless tester; read the EVM value on the vector signal analyzer and the wireless signal EVM value on the tester, and calibrate the EVM measurement error of the wireless signal tester according to the EVM value on the vector signal analyzer and the EVM value on the wireless signal tester.

下面以ZigBee测试仪的校准装置为例,结合图2A至2E来详细说明本实施例的校准方法。Taking the calibration device of the ZigBee tester as an example, the calibration method of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2E .

请参考图2A,图2A是对ZigBee测试仪10进行输出信号的频率校准时的等效接线示意图,即ZigBee测试仪10的发射端110连接频率计21的输入端。在进行频率校准时,首先设定ZigBee测试仪10的输出频率,再设定其输出功率为0dBm,信号类型为连续波,然后打开ZigBee测试仪10的输出,设定频率计21的闸门时间,此时ZigBee测试仪10与频率计21的测试通道打开,ZigBee测试仪10的发射端110向频率计21输出设定的连续波信号,频率计21可以测出ZigBee测试仪10输出的连续波信号的输出频率,读取频率计21的频率数值,此即ZigBee测试仪10的输出信号的实际频率值,利用该实际频率数值即可标定所述ZigBee测试仪的输出信号的频率误差(即表一中的不确定度),ZigBee测试仪10的不同输出频率的校准可通过重复上述过程来完成,如表一所示:Please refer to FIG. 2A . FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of equivalent wiring for frequency calibration of the output signal of the ZigBee tester 10 , that is, the transmitting end 110 of the ZigBee tester 10 is connected to the input end of the frequency meter 21 . When carrying out frequency calibration, first set the output frequency of ZigBee tester 10, then set its output power as 0dBm, signal type is continuous wave, then open the output of ZigBee tester 10, set the gate time of frequency meter 21, Now the test channel of ZigBee tester 10 and frequency meter 21 is opened, and the continuous wave signal that the transmitter 110 of ZigBee tester 10 outputs setting to frequency meter 21, frequency meter 21 can measure the continuous wave signal that ZigBee tester 10 outputs output frequency, read the frequency value of the frequency meter 21, which is the actual frequency value of the output signal of the ZigBee tester 10, utilize this actual frequency value to calibrate the frequency error of the output signal of the ZigBee tester (i.e. Table 1 Uncertainty in), the calibration of the different output frequencies of the ZigBee tester 10 can be completed by repeating the above process, as shown in Table 1:

表一、频率校准结果示例Table 1. Example of Frequency Calibration Results

频率设定值/标称值(MHz)Frequency setting value/nominal value (MHz)实测值(MHz)Measured value (MHz)不确定度uncertainty240524052404.99972404.9997Urel=1×10-6(k=2)Urel=1×10-6 (k=2)245024502449.99972449.9997Urel=1×10-6(k=2)Urel=1×10-6 (k=2)248024802479.99972479.9997Urel=1×10-6(k=2)Urel=1×10-6 (k=2)

请参考图2B,图2B是对ZigBee测试仪10进行输出信号的功率校准时的等效接线示意图,即ZigBee测试仪10的发射端110连接微波功率计22的输入端。进行功率校准时,设定ZigBee测试仪10的输出频率和输出功率,信号类型为连续波,打开ZigBee测试仪10的输出并正确设定微波功率计22,此时ZigBee测试仪10与微波功率计22的测试通道打开,ZigBee测试仪10的发射端110向微波功率计22输出设定的连续波信号,微波功率计22可以测出ZigBee测试仪10输出的连续波信号的输出功率,此时读取微波功率计22上显示的功率数值,此即ZigBee测试仪10输出连续波信号的实际功率值,利用该实际功率值即可标定ZigBee测试仪10的输出信号的功率误差(即表二中的不确定度),ZigBee测试仪10的不同输出频率下的不同输出功率的校准可通过重复上述过程来完成,如表二所示:Please refer to FIG. 2B . FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of equivalent wiring when calibrating the output signal power of the ZigBee tester 10 , that is, the transmitting end 110 of the ZigBee tester 10 is connected to the input end of the microwave power meter 22 . When carrying out power calibration, set the output frequency and output power of ZigBee tester 10, the signal type is continuous wave, open the output of ZigBee tester 10 and correctly set microwave power meter 22, now ZigBee tester 10 and microwave power meter The test channel of 22 is opened, and the transmitting terminal 110 of ZigBee tester 10 outputs the set continuous wave signal to microwave power meter 22, and microwave power meter 22 can measure the output power of the continuous wave signal that ZigBee tester 10 outputs, reads now Get the power value shown on the microwave power meter 22, which is the actual power value of the continuous wave signal output by the ZigBee tester 10, and use this actual power value to calibrate the power error of the output signal of the ZigBee tester 10 (i.e. in Table 2 Uncertainty), the calibration of different output powers under the different output frequencies of ZigBee tester 10 can be completed by repeating the above process, as shown in Table 2:

表二、功率校准结果示例Table 2. Example of Power Calibration Results

请参考图2C,图2C是对ZigBee测试仪10进行输出信号的EVM校准时的等效接线示意图,即ZigBee测试仪10的发射端110连接矢量信号分析仪23的输入端。进行EVM校准时,首先设定ZigBee测试仪10的输出频率,并设定输出功率为-10dBm,输出信号为ZigBee调制信号,矢量信号分析仪23选择ZigBee分析,设定矢量信号分析仪23的中心频率与ZigBee测试仪10的输出频率相同,输出电平为-5dBm,触发方式为IFmag,结果长度为500,触发延迟为-100μs,然后打开ZigBee测试仪10的输出,此时ZigBee测试仪10与矢量信号分析仪23的测试通道打开,ZigBee测试仪10的发射端110向矢量信号分析仪23输出设定的ZigBee调制信号,矢量信号分析仪23可以测出ZigBee测试仪10输出的ZigBee调制信号的EVM值,此时读取矢量信号分析仪23上显示的EVM数值,即ZigBee测试仪10输出ZigBee调制信号的实际EVM数值值,利用该实际EVM数值值即可标定ZigBee测试仪10的输出信号的EVM误差(即表三中的不确定度),ZigBee测试仪10的不同输出频率下的ZigBee调制信号EVM校准可通过重复上述过程来完成,如表三所示:Please refer to FIG. 2C . FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram of equivalent wiring for EVM calibration of the output signal of the ZigBee tester 10 , that is, the transmitting end 110 of the ZigBee tester 10 is connected to the input end of the vector signal analyzer 23 . When carrying out EVM calibration, first set the output frequency of the ZigBee tester 10, and set the output power as -10dBm, the output signal is a ZigBee modulation signal, the vector signal analyzer 23 selects ZigBee analysis, and the center of the vector signal analyzer 23 is set The frequency is the same as the output frequency of the ZigBee tester 10, the output level is -5dBm, the trigger mode is IFmag, the result length is 500, and the trigger delay is -100μs, and then the output of the ZigBee tester 10 is turned on. At this time, the ZigBee tester 10 and The test channel of vector signal analyzer 23 is opened, and the transmitting end 110 of ZigBee tester 10 outputs the ZigBee modulation signal of setting to vector signal analyzer 23, and vector signal analyzer 23 can measure the ZigBee modulation signal of ZigBee tester 10 output. EVM value, now read the EVM numerical value displayed on the vector signal analyzer 23, that is, the actual EVM numerical value of the ZigBee tester 10 output ZigBee modulation signal, the output signal of the ZigBee tester 10 can be calibrated by using this actual EVM numerical value EVM error (i.e. the uncertainty in Table 3), the ZigBee modulation signal EVM calibration under the different output frequencies of ZigBee tester 10 can be completed by repeating the above process, as shown in Table 3:

表三、EVM校准结果示例Table 3. Example of EVM calibration results

频率(MHz)Frequency (MHz)误差矢量幅度EVMError Vector Magnitude EVM不确定度uncertainty240524050.5%0.5%Urel=0.7%(k=2)Urel =0.7% (k=2)245024500.5%0.5%Urel=0.7%(k=2)Urel =0.7% (k=2)248024800.5%0.5%Urel=0.7%(k=2)Urel =0.7% (k=2)

请参考图2D,图2D是对ZigBee测试仪10进行功率测量校准时的等效接线示意图,即ZigBee测试仪10的接收端120以及微波功率计22通过功分器25同时连接矢量信号发生器24的输出端。进行功率测量校准时,首先设定矢量信号发生器24输出连续波信号,输出频率设定为f,打开矢量信号发生器24与ZigBee测试仪10的接收端120、微波功率计22之间的测试通道,矢量信号发生器24向ZigBee测试仪10以及微波功率计22输出频率为f的连续波信号;然后调节矢量信号发生器24的输出电平,使得微波功率计22的功率指示值为Ps;接着,ZigBee测试仪10选择功率测量,设置接收频率为f,接收电平大于或者等于Ps,此时ZigBee测试仪10能够测量出接收的连续波的功率实测值,从ZigBee测试仪10中读取功率实测值,与微波功率计22的功率指示值(即标准值)比较,以标定ZigBee测试仪10对接收信号功率测量的误差(即表四中的不确定度),ZigBee测试仪10对不同输出频率下的不同输出功率的输出信号的功率测量校准可通过重复上述过程来完成,如表四所示:Please refer to FIG. 2D. FIG. 2D is a schematic diagram of the equivalent wiring for power measurement and calibration of the ZigBee tester 10, that is, the receiving end 120 of the ZigBee tester 10 and the microwave power meter 22 are simultaneously connected to the vector signal generator 24 through the power divider 25 output terminal. When carrying out power measurement calibration, at first set vector signal generator 24 output continuous wave signal, output frequency is set as f, open the test between vector signal generator 24 and the receiving end 120 of ZigBee tester 10, microwave power meter 22 Passage, vector signal generator 24 to ZigBee tester 10 and microwave power meter 22 output frequency is the continuous wave signal of f; Then adjust the output level of vector signal generator 24, make the power indication value of microwave power meter 22 be Ps; Then, the ZigBee tester 10 selects the power measurement, and the receiving frequency is set to be f, and the receiving level is greater than or equal to Ps. At this time, the ZigBee tester 10 can measure the power measured value of the continuous wave received, and read it from the ZigBee tester 10. The measured power value is compared with the power indication value (i.e. the standard value) of the microwave power meter 22, to calibrate the error (i.e. the uncertainty in Table 4) of the ZigBee tester 10 to the measurement of the received signal power, the ZigBee tester 10 pairs of different The power measurement calibration of the output signal with different output power at the output frequency can be completed by repeating the above process, as shown in Table 4:

表四、功率测量校准结果示例Table 4. Example of Power Measurement Calibration Results

请参考图2E,图2E是对ZigBee测试仪10进行EVM测量校准时的等效接线示意图,即ZigBee测试仪10的接收端120以及矢量信号分析仪23的输入端通过功分器26同时连接矢量信号发生器24的输出端。进行EVM测量校准时,首先设定矢量信号发生器24输出调制类型与ZigBee测试仪10的调制标准相一致的ZigBee调制信号,即矢量信号发生器24的输出信号的调制类型设定为O-QPSK,同时设定该输出信号的速率为1Mkbit/s、滤波器类型Halfsine、滤波器Alpha因子为0.35、输出频率为f、输出功率为Ps(例如为-10dBm);然后选择ZigBee测试仪10为调制参数测量,选择矢量信号分析仪23为ZigBee信号测量,打开矢量信号发生器24与ZigBee测试仪10的接收端120、矢量信号分析仪23之间的测试通道,矢量信号发生器24向ZigBee测试仪10以及矢量信号分析仪23输出频率为f的调制信号;然后设定矢量信号分析仪23的中心频率为f,输入电平量程为Ps(即与矢量信号发生器24的输出信号的输出功率相同,例如均为-10dBm)、结果长度为400、触发方式为IF触发、触发电平为5mV,读取矢量信号分析仪23测得的EVM值,此即标准值;打开ZigBee测试仪10的调制测量,ZigBee频段为2.45GHz,设定中心频率为f,设定期待电平为Ps(即与矢量信号发生器24的输出信号的输出功率相同,例如均为-10dBm),读取ZigBee测试仪10测得的EVM值,矢量信号分析仪23的EVM值为标准值,ZigBee测试仪10的EVM指示值为测量值,根据EVM值的标准值和测量值来标定ZigBee测试仪10的EVM测量误差(即表五中的不确定度),ZigBee测试仪10对不同输出频率下的输出信号的EVM测量校准可通过重复上述过程来完成,如表五所示:Please refer to Fig. 2E, Fig. 2E is the equivalent wiring schematic diagram when carrying out EVM measurement and calibration to ZigBee tester 10, namely the receiving end 120 of ZigBee tester 10 and the input end of vector signal analyzer 23 are simultaneously connected to vector through power divider 26 The output terminal of the signal generator 24. When carrying out EVM measurement and calibration, first set the ZigBee modulation signal that the vector signal generator 24 output modulation type is consistent with the modulation standard of the ZigBee tester 10, that is, the modulation type of the output signal of the vector signal generator 24 is set to O-QPSK , set the rate of the output signal as 1Mkbit/s, the filter type Halfsine, the filter Alpha factor as 0.35, the output frequency as f, and the output power as Ps (for example-10dBm) at the same time; then select ZigBee tester 10 as modulation Parameter measurement, select vector signal analyzer 23 to be ZigBee signal measurement, open the test channel between vector signal generator 24 and receiving end 120 of ZigBee tester 10, vector signal analyzer 23, vector signal generator 24 to ZigBee tester 10 and vector signal analyzer 23 output frequency is the modulated signal of f; Then the central frequency of setting vector signal analyzer 23 is f, and the input level range is Ps (that is, the output power identical with the output signal of vector signal generator 24 , such as all-10dBm), the result length is 400, the trigger mode is IF trigger, and the trigger level is 5mV, read the EVM value measured by the vector signal analyzer 23, which is the standard value; open the modulation of the ZigBee tester 10 Measure, the ZigBee frequency band is 2.45GHz, set the center frequency as f, set the expected level as Ps (that is, the same as the output power of the output signal of the vector signal generator 24, for example, both are -10dBm), read the ZigBee tester 10 measured EVM values, the EVM value of the vector signal analyzer 23 is a standard value, the EVM indicator value of the ZigBee tester 10 is a measured value, and the EVM measurement error of the ZigBee tester 10 is calibrated according to the standard value and the measured value of the EVM value (i.e. the uncertainty in Table 5), ZigBee tester 10 can be completed by repeating the above-mentioned process to the EVM measurement calibration of the output signal under different output frequencies, as shown in Table 5:

表五、EVM测量校准结果示例Table 5. Example of EVM measurement calibration results

频率(MHz)Frequency (MHz)EVM标准值EVM standard valueEVM指示值EVM indication value不确定度uncertainty240524050.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%U=0.7%(k=2)U=0.7% (k=2)245024500.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%U=0.7%(k=2)U=0.7% (k=2)248024800.7%0.7%0.8%0.8%U=0.7%(k=2)U=0.7% (k=2)

由上所述,本实施例的无线信号测试仪的校准装置和校准方法,可以对接入的无线信号测试仪进行相应的输出频率校准、输出功率校准以及输出信号EVM校准,还能对接入的无线信号测试仪的功率测量和EVM测量进行校准,从而保证了无线信号测试仪对相应的无线设备的性能测试的准确性和可靠性。From the above, the calibration device and calibration method of the wireless signal tester in this embodiment can perform corresponding output frequency calibration, output power calibration, and output signal EVM calibration on the connected wireless signal tester, and can also perform calibration on the connected wireless signal tester. The power measurement and EVM measurement of the wireless signal tester are calibrated, thus ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the wireless signal tester for the performance test of the corresponding wireless equipment.

请参考图3,在本发明的其他实施例中,校准装置1除了频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24等组件之外,还包括与所述频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24均连接的选通开关27,该选通开关27可以用于选通频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24和无线信号测试仪1之间特定测试通道的电连接,与上述实施例相比,应用该实施例的校准装置对无线信号测试仪1进行校准的方法中,在对无线信号测试仪1实施不同的校准项目时,无需拆卸无线信号测试仪1与校准装置2中的频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24的连线,即可自动切换至相应的校准项目的连接方式上,方便操作。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in other embodiments of the present invention, the calibration device 1 includes, in addition to components such as a frequency meter 21, a microwave power meter 22, a vector signal analyzer 23, and a vector signal generator 24, which is compatible with the frequency meter. 21. The gating switch 27 connected to the microwave power meter 22, the vector signal analyzer 23 and the vector signal generator 24, the gating switch 27 can be used to gating the frequency meter 21, the microwave power meter 22, and the vector signal analyzer 23 And the electrical connection of the specific test channel between the vector signal generator 24 and the wireless signal tester 1, compared with the above-mentioned embodiment, in the method for calibrating the wireless signal tester 1 using the calibration device of this embodiment, in the wireless signal tester 1 When the signal tester 1 implements different calibration items, it is not necessary to disassemble the connection lines between the wireless signal tester 1 and the frequency meter 21, microwave power meter 22, vector signal analyzer 23, and vector signal generator 24 in the calibration device 2. Automatically switch to the connection mode of the corresponding calibration item, which is convenient for operation.

请参考图4,在本发明的其他实施例中,校准装置1除了选通开关27及其连接的频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24等组件之外,还包括与选通开关27相连接的控制器28,控制器28用于根据预定设置信息发送选通命令至选通开关27,以控制所述选通开关27自动选通所述频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24和所述无线信号测试仪1之间特定测试通道的电连接。其中,所述预定设置信息包括校准项目以及实现所述校准项目的相关设备,所述选通命令包括测试通道ID,控制器28还用于在所述特定测试通道的电连接被选通之后,设置无线信号测试仪1通过所述特定测试通道电连接的校准装置2中的组件设备的参数值,即可以设置频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24用于校准项目的参数值或者项目配置文件。与上述实施例相比,应用该实施例的校准装置对无线信号测试仪1进行校准的方法中,在对无线信号测试仪1实施不同的校准项目时,无需拆卸无线信号测试仪1与校准装置2中的频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24的连线,也无需手动切换选通开关27的电导通方式,即可自动切换至相应的校准项目的测试通道上,方便操作,能够自动完成无线信号测试仪1的校准过程。Please refer to FIG. 4 , in other embodiments of the present invention, the calibration device 1 is except components such as the gating switch 27 and its connected frequency meter 21, microwave power meter 22, vector signal analyzer 23 and vector signal generator 24. , also includes a controller 28 connected to the gating switch 27, the controller 28 is used to send a gating command to the gating switch 27 according to predetermined setting information, so as to control the gating switch 27 to automatically gating the frequency meter 21 , microwave power meter 22 , vector signal analyzer 23 and vector signal generator 24 and the electrical connection of a specific test channel between the wireless signal tester 1 . Wherein, the predetermined setting information includes calibration items and related equipment for realizing the calibration items, the gating command includes a test channel ID, and the controller 28 is also used to, after the electrical connection of the specific test channel is gated, Set the parameter values of the component equipment in the calibration device 2 electrically connected to the wireless signal tester 1 through the specific test channel, that is, the frequency meter 21, the microwave power meter 22, the vector signal analyzer 23 and the vector signal generator 24 can be set. parameter values for the calibration project or the project configuration file. Compared with the above-mentioned embodiment, in the method of calibrating the wireless signal tester 1 using the calibration device of this embodiment, when implementing different calibration items for the wireless signal tester 1, there is no need to disassemble the wireless signal tester 1 and the calibration device 2, the frequency meter 21, microwave power meter 22, vector signal analyzer 23 and vector signal generator 24 can be automatically switched to the corresponding calibration items without manually switching the electrical conduction mode of the gating switch 27. On the test channel, it is convenient to operate, and can automatically complete the calibration process of the wireless signal tester 1 .

请参考图5,本发明还提供一种自动测试系统,用于对待测无线设备的无线性能进行自动测试,该自动测试系统包括无线信号测试仪和测试系统平台,所述待测无线设备3与所述无线信号测试仪1无线连接,所述无线信号测试仪1与所述测试系统平台4电连接,例如测试系统平台4通过GPIB总线通信电缆与无线信号测试仪1通信连接,或者通过网线电缆与无线信号测试仪1通信连接,或者同时通过GPIB总线通信电缆、网线电缆与无线信号测试仪1通信连接。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the present invention also provides an automatic test system for automatically testing the wireless performance of the wireless device to be tested. The automatic test system includes a wireless signal tester and a test system platform, and the wireless device to be tested 3 and The wireless signal tester 1 is wirelessly connected, and the wireless signal tester 1 is electrically connected to the test system platform 4, for example, the test system platform 4 is connected to the wireless signal tester 1 through a GPIB bus communication cable, or through a network cable Communicatively connect with the wireless signal tester 1, or communicate with the wireless signal tester 1 through the GPIB bus communication cable and the network cable at the same time.

无线信号测试仪1用于对所述待测无线设备3的无线信号的发射和/或接收性能进行测试,“和/或”表示:当所述待测无线设备3为无线发射设备时,无线信号测试仪1能够对该待测无线设备3发射无线信号的性能进行测试;当所述待测无线设备3为无线接收设备时,无线信号测试仪1能够对该待测无线设备3接收无线信号的性能进行测试;当所述待测无线设备3为无线收发设备时,无线信号测试仪1能够对该待测无线设备3发射无线信号的性能和接收无线信号的性能进行测试。The wireless signal tester 1 is used to test the transmission and/or reception performance of the wireless signal of the wireless device 3 to be tested, and "and/or" means: when the wireless device 3 to be tested is a wireless transmitting device, the wireless The signal tester 1 can test the performance of the wireless device 3 to be tested for transmitting wireless signals; when the wireless device 3 to be tested is a wireless receiving device, the wireless signal tester 1 can receive wireless signals to the wireless device 3 to be tested When the wireless device 3 to be tested is a wireless transceiver device, the wireless signal tester 1 can test the performance of the wireless device 3 for transmitting wireless signals and the performance of receiving wireless signals.

测试系统平台4用于对无线信号测试仪2进行校准并控制无线信号测试仪2对所述待测无线设备3进行自动测试。本实施例中,所述测试系统平台4包括图1、图3或图4的校准装置2以及电源43、主控制器41、存储器42、显示器(未图示)及机台组件(未图示)。所述校准装置2、电源43、主控制器41、存储器42和显示器均固定于所述机台组件上,所述电源43用于向所述校准装置2、主控制器41、存储器42和显示器供电,所述校准装置2、存储器42和显示器均电连接所述主控制器41并受控于所述主控制器41,校准装置2用于在主控制器41的控制下对无线信号测试仪1进行校准,包括频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24。主控制器41用于编辑校准项目、测试项目、设置无线测试仪1和校准装置的基本参数,并设置测试用的项目配置文件命令和校准用的项目配置文件命令,一旦设置测试用的项目配置文件命令产生,将根据配置的测试项目实现无线测试仪1对待测无线设备3的自动测试,并且将测试结果显示到显示器,同样地,一旦设置校准用的项目配置文件命令产生,将根据配置的校准项目实现校准装置2对无线测试仪1的自动校准;显示器用于显示校准项目信息和测量项目信息,测量项目信息包括项目名称、测试频率、仪器发射功率、测量值下限、测量结果、测量值上限等;校准项目信息包括项目名称、测量结果、无线测试仪1的频率误差、无线测试仪1的输出功率误差、无线测试仪1的输出信号的EVM误差、无线测试仪1的功率测量误差、无线测试仪1的EVM测量误差等等。所述存储器42用于存放控制所述校准装置2对所述无线信号测试仪1进行校准的项目配置文件以及所述校准装置2校准的历史结果,还用于存放控制所述无线信号测试仪1对各个待测无线设备3进行测试的项目配置文件以及所述无线信号测试仪1测试的历史结果。其中,所述进行校准的项目配置文件包括校准项目以及校准项目对应的校准环境配置参数,所述校准项目包括对所述无线信号测试仪1输出信号的频率校准、功率校准和EVM校准以及对所述无线信号测试仪1的功率测量校准和EVM测量校准,所述校准环境配置参数包括无线信号测试仪1的发射状态、接收状态、信号类型、信号测量类型、中心频率、输出频率、输出功率、接收频段、期待电平,校准装置2中的矢量信号分析仪23的信号分析类型、输出电平、触发方式、触发延迟时间、结果长度,以及校准装置2中的矢量信号发生器24的信号类型、输出频率、输出功率、输出电平、中心频率等等。所述进行测试的项目配置文件包括测试项目和测试环境配置参数,所述测试项目包括待测无线设备3的发射状态到接收状态转换时间,接收状态到发射状态转换时间,矢量幅度误差,中心频率误差,发射功率,最大输入电平,接收灵敏度,链路品质信息等等。The test system platform 4 is used for calibrating the wireless signal tester 2 and controlling the wireless signal tester 2 to automatically test the wireless device 3 to be tested. In this embodiment, the test system platform 4 includes the calibration device 2 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 or FIG. ). Described calibration device 2, power supply 43, main controller 41, memory 42 and display are all fixed on the described machine assembly, and described power supply 43 is used for described calibration device 2, main controller 41, memory 42 and display Power supply, the calibration device 2, memory 42 and display are all electrically connected to the main controller 41 and controlled by the main controller 41, the calibration device 2 is used to test the wireless signal tester under the control of the main controller 41 1 for calibration, including frequency meter 21, microwave power meter 22, vector signal analyzer 23 and vector signal generator 24. The main controller 41 is used to edit the calibration items, test items, set the basic parameters of the wireless tester 1 and the calibration device, and set the project configuration file command for the test and the project configuration file command for the calibration. Once the project configuration for the test is set The file command is generated, and the automatic test of the wireless device 3 to be tested by the wireless tester 1 will be realized according to the configured test items, and the test results will be displayed on the display. The calibration item realizes the automatic calibration of the wireless tester 1 by the calibration device 2; the display is used to display calibration item information and measurement item information, and the measurement item information includes item name, test frequency, instrument transmission power, lower limit of measurement value, measurement result, and measurement value Upper limit, etc.; calibration item information includes project name, measurement result, frequency error of wireless tester 1, output power error of wireless tester 1, EVM error of output signal of wireless tester 1, power measurement error of wireless tester 1, EVM measurement error of wireless tester 1 and so on. The memory 42 is used to store the project configuration file that controls the calibration device 2 to calibrate the wireless signal tester 1 and the historical results of the calibration of the calibration device 2, and is also used to store and control the wireless signal tester 1 The project configuration file for testing each wireless device 3 to be tested and the test history results of the wireless signal tester 1 . Wherein, the project configuration file for calibration includes calibration items and calibration environment configuration parameters corresponding to the calibration items, and the calibration items include frequency calibration, power calibration, and EVM calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1, and calibration of all The power measurement calibration and the EVM measurement calibration of the wireless signal tester 1, the calibration environment configuration parameters include the transmission status, reception status, signal type, signal measurement type, center frequency, output frequency, output power, Receiving frequency band, expected level, signal analysis type, output level, trigger mode, trigger delay time, result length of vector signal analyzer 23 in calibration device 2, and signal type of vector signal generator 24 in calibration device 2 , output frequency, output power, output level, center frequency, etc. The project configuration file for testing includes test items and test environment configuration parameters, and the test items include the transition time from the transmit state to the receive state of the wireless device 3 to be tested, the transition time from the receive state to the transmit state, vector magnitude error, center frequency Error, transmit power, maximum input level, receive sensitivity, link quality information, etc.

请继续参考图5,并结合图1、图3或图4,本发明还提供一种利用上述的自动测试系统的自动测试方法,包括无线信号测试仪1的自动校准步骤以及对一待测无线设备3进行自动测试步骤;其中Please continue to refer to Fig. 5, and in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic test method that utilizes above-mentioned automatic test system, comprises the automatic calibration step of wireless signal tester 1 and to a wireless signal to be tested Equipment 3 carries out automatic test step; Wherein

所述自动校准步骤包括:所述主控制器41加载存放于所述存储器42中用于对所述无线信号测试仪1进行校准的项目配置文件,将所述无线信号测试仪1的校准项目和校准环境配置参数导入测试系统平台4中;主控制器41自动控制所述校准装置2中的频率计21、微波功率计22、矢量信号分析仪23以及矢量信号发生器24与所述无线信号测试仪1之间建立相应的测试通道,校准装置2自动根据加载的所述进行校准的项目配置文件完成对所述无线信号测试仪1输出信号的频率校准、功率校准和EVM校准以及对所述无线信号测试仪1的功率测量校准和EVM测量校准;读取相应的校准结果,并且实时显示和保存校准结果;根据校准结果调整所述无线信号测试仪1至标准状态;The automatic calibration step includes: the main controller 41 loads the project configuration file stored in the memory 42 for calibrating the wireless signal tester 1, and sets the calibration items of the wireless signal tester 1 and The calibration environment configuration parameters are imported into the test system platform 4; the main controller 41 automatically controls the frequency meter 21, the microwave power meter 22, the vector signal analyzer 23 and the vector signal generator 24 in the calibration device 2 and the wireless signal test Corresponding test channels are established between the testers 1, and the calibration device 2 automatically completes the frequency calibration, power calibration and EVM calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester 1 according to the loaded project configuration file for calibration, and the calibration of the wireless signal tester 1. Power measurement calibration and EVM measurement calibration of the signal tester 1; read the corresponding calibration results, and display and save the calibration results in real time; adjust the wireless signal tester 1 to a standard state according to the calibration results;

所述自动测试步骤包括:主控制器41加载存放于测试系统平台4内存储器42中用于所述无线信号测试仪1对待测无线设备3进行测试的项目配置文件,将待测无线设备3的测试项目和测试环境配置参数导入测试系统平台4中;主控制器41自动控制标准状态的无线信号测试仪1与所述待测无线设备3进行无线通信;无线信号测试仪1自动根据加载的所述进行测试的项目配置文件完成对所述待测无线设备3指定测试项目的测试;读取相应的测试结果,并且实时显示和保存测试结果。The automatic testing step comprises: the main controller 41 loads the project configuration file stored in the memory 42 of the test system platform 4 for the wireless signal tester 1 to test the wireless device 3 to be tested, and the wireless device 3 to be tested Test items and test environment configuration parameters are imported into the test system platform 4; the wireless signal tester 1 of the main controller 41 automatically controls the standard state to carry out wireless communication with the wireless device 3 to be tested; According to the project configuration file for testing, the test of the specified test items of the wireless device under test 3 is completed; the corresponding test results are read, and the test results are displayed and saved in real time.

需要说明的是,在本发明的其他实施例中,自动测试系统可以一次并行测试多个待测无线设备,多个待测无线设备只需直接并行连接无线信号测试仪或者通过无线并行转接器连接无线信号测试仪即可实现。It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the automatic test system can test multiple wireless devices to be tested in parallel at one time, and multiple wireless devices to be tested only need to be directly connected to the wireless signal tester in parallel or through a wireless parallel adapter It can be realized by connecting a wireless signal tester.

上述的自动测试系统和方法对无线信号测试仪进行自动校准,并能够利用校准后无线信号测试仪对相应的待测无线设备进行无线性能自动测试,使用方便,能提高无线设备研发与生产的进度,自动测试系统形成后无需人为参与,可以节约更多的人力成本,为无线设备性能指标的验证提供了很好的解决方案,适用于RF射频设备、wifi设备、蓝牙设备、ZigBee设备、NFC设备等无线设备的研发、测试与生产。The above-mentioned automatic test system and method automatically calibrate the wireless signal tester, and can use the calibrated wireless signal tester to automatically test the wireless performance of the corresponding wireless device to be tested, which is easy to use and can improve the progress of wireless device research and development and production , no human participation is required after the automatic test system is formed, which can save more labor costs and provide a good solution for the verification of wireless device performance indicators, suitable for RF radio frequency equipment, wifi equipment, Bluetooth equipment, ZigBee equipment, NFC equipment Research and development, testing and production of wireless equipment.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (16)

the EVM calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and the output power of an output signal of a transmitting end of the wireless signal tester, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a modulation signal; opening a test channel between the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer, wherein the transmitting end of the wireless signal tester outputs the set output signal to the vector signal analyzer; setting the signal analysis type, the output level, the trigger mode, the trigger delay time and the result length of the vector signal analyzer, and setting the signal center frequency of the vector signal analyzer to be the same as the output frequency of the output signal of the wireless tester; reading the EVM value measured on the vector signal analyzer; calibrating the EVM error of the output signal of the wireless signal tester according to the modulation precision of the modulation signal and the read EVM value;
the power measurement calibration step comprises: setting the output frequency of the output signal of the vector signal generator, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a continuous wave signal; opening a test channel between the vector signal generator and the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and between the vector signal generator and the microwave power meter, wherein the vector signal generator outputs the set output signals to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the microwave power meter; adjusting the output level of the vector signal generator to adjust the actual power value displayed on the microwave power meter; setting the receiving frequency of the receiving end of the wireless signal tester to be the same as the output frequency, and the receiving level to be greater than or equal to the output level, and reading the actual power value measured on the wireless signal tester; calibrating the power measurement error of the wireless signal tester according to the actual power value on the microwave power meter and the power value on the wireless signal tester;
the EVM measurement calibration step includes: setting the output frequency and the output power of the output signal of the vector signal generator, and setting the signal type of the output signal as a modulation signal consistent with the modulation standard of the wireless signal tester; opening a test channel between the vector signal generator and the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and between the vector signal generator and the vector signal analyzer, wherein the vector signal generator outputs the set output signals to the receiving end of the wireless signal tester and the vector signal analyzer; setting a signal measurement type, a receiving frequency band, a central frequency and an expected level of the wireless signal tester according to the output signal, simultaneously setting a signal analysis type, an input level, a trigger mode, a trigger level and a result length of a vector signal analyzer, and setting the signal central frequency of the vector signal analyzer to be the same as the central frequency of the wireless tester; and reading the EVM value on the vector signal analyzer and the EVM value on the wireless signal tester, and calibrating the EVM measurement error of the wireless signal tester according to the EVM value on the vector signal analyzer and the EVM value on the wireless signal tester.
13. An automatic test system for wireless performance testing of a wireless device under test, comprising: the wireless signal testing device comprises a wireless signal tester and a testing system platform, wherein the wireless device to be tested is wirelessly connected with the wireless signal tester, the wireless signal tester is electrically connected with the testing system platform, the wireless signal tester is used for testing the transmitting and/or receiving performance of a wireless signal of the wireless device to be tested, and the testing system platform is used for calibrating the wireless signal tester and controlling the wireless signal tester to automatically test the wireless device to be tested; the test system platform comprises the calibration device of the wireless signal tester as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and a power supply, a main controller, a memory, a display and a machine assembly, the calibration device, the power supply, the main controller, the memory and the display are all fixed on the machine table component, the power supply is used for supplying power to the calibration device, the main controller, the memory and the display, the calibration device, the memory and the display are all electrically connected with and controlled by the main controller, the memory is used for storing project configuration files for controlling the calibration device to calibrate the wireless signal tester and historical calibration results of the calibration device, and is also used for storing project configuration files for controlling the wireless signal tester to test wireless equipment to be tested and historical test results of the wireless signal tester.
14. The automatic test system of claim 13, wherein the calibration item profile includes calibration items and calibration environment configuration parameters corresponding to the calibration items, the calibration items include frequency calibration, power calibration and EVM calibration of the output signal of the wireless signal tester and power measurement calibration and EVM measurement calibration of the wireless signal tester, the calibration environment configuration parameters include a transmitting state, a receiving state, a signal type, a signal measurement type, a center frequency, an output power, a receiving frequency band, an expected level of the wireless signal tester, a signal analysis type, an output level, a trigger mode, a trigger delay time, a result length of the vector signal analyzer, and a signal type, an output frequency, an output power, an output level, a signal output of the vector signal generator, The center frequency.
The automatic calibration step comprises: the main controller loads a project configuration file which is stored in the memory and used for calibrating the wireless signal tester, and introduces calibration projects and calibration environment configuration parameters of the wireless signal tester into a test system platform; automatically controlling a frequency meter, a microwave power meter, a vector signal analyzer and a vector signal generator in the calibrating device to establish corresponding testing channels with the wireless signal tester, and automatically completing frequency calibration, power calibration and EVM calibration of output signals of the wireless signal tester and power measurement calibration and EVM measurement calibration of the wireless signal tester according to the loaded project configuration file for calibration; reading a corresponding calibration result, and displaying and storing the calibration result in real time; adjusting the wireless signal tester to a standard state according to a calibration result;
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