Cleaning modeTechnical field
The present invention relates to road-cleaning mode, more particularly, to a kind of cleaning mode.
Background technology
Nearly all road is required for cleaning；Including rural road, town road, residential area, school of factory roadRoad etc., this is a very various lots of job；Cleaning instrument on existing market mainly has two classes：One class is mainTo be cleaned using dust suction, large-scale cleaning vehicle is all to clean rubbish using dust suction mode, which except walking in addition to power for car a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage,Still need and be equipped with very big power dust suction, and it is loaded down with trivial details to clear up air filtering system；Two is to act on road using larger-diameter round brushFace, the rubbish thrown by round brush drops into dustbin compared with low level by nature inertia, some mini motor sweepers be employing this shed methodClean；The former price is big, and use cost is high, and many users can not afford；The latter's low level dustbin volume is little, and efficiency is low, in cleaningProduce a large amount of airborne dusts, secondary pollution environment, it is also difficult to be generally used；It is allowed to current cleaning works still to exist by substantial amounts of manpowerOperation；Market pole needs a kind of not only simple laborsaving but also environmental protection, the cleaning device that can be received by ordinary populace, allows numerous laboursFree from heavy cleaning work.
The content of the invention
The present invention for solve the problems, such as it is set forth above arrive, provide a kind of cleaning mode for this, comprise the following steps：
（1）, by clearing apparatus move to or coordinate on suitable car a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage to specify clean place；
（2）, traction move clearing apparatus, while it is clear to carry out swing type by the broom of one or several angled settingsSweep, rubbish is swept；
（3）, after rubbish is swept, rubbish is picked into plate putting down makes interface contact with ground flexible, and broom will sweep what is held togetherRubbish is picked plate and is swept in dustbin by rubbish；
（4）, when the rubbish in dustbin needs to topple over, by dustbin movement and inclination track dustbin is drawn from sideGo out to dump rubbish；
The clearing apparatus, including frame, arrange dustbin, clearing apparatus and refuse collector, institute in the frameState and be provided between dustbin and frame dustbin movement and inclination track；
The clearing apparatus includes fixed support, and described fixed support one end is fixed in frame, and the other end is provided with pendulumSwing arm, is connected between the swing arm and fixed support by bearing pin, and oscillating oil cylinder, the swing are provided with the swing armOil cylinder one end connects on a swing arm, and the other end is connected on fixed support, and several broom dresses are provided with the swing armPut, the broom device includes successively from top to bottom upper connecting rod, adjusting screw rod, connecting rod fastening bolt, lower connecting rod, broom oilCylinder and broom installing rack, described upper connecting rod one end is connected with swing arm, and the other end is by adjusting screw rod and connecting rod fastening boltIt is connected with lower connecting rod, fixed in the middle of the lower connecting rod that broom oil cylinder is housed, the broom oil cylinder telescopic end is pacified with broomShelve and be connected, guide post is included on the broom installing rack, the guide post is in the fairlead of lower connecting rod with broom oilCylinder is flexible to be oriented to, and broom is housed on the broom installing rack；
The refuse collector picks plate running track including rubbish, pick leaf fat cylinder, rubbish picks plate bearing support, rubbishRubbish is picked and plate and picks plate interface, and the rubbish is picked plate running track and is fixed in frame, it is described pick leaf fat cylinder one end withFrame connects, and the other end is picked plate bearing support and is connected with rubbish, and the rubbish picks plate bearing support and picking plate fortune by wheelMove in row track, the rubbish picks plate and picks plate interface and be arranged on rubbish and picks on plate bearing support.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Cleaning mode novel and unique of the present invention, reasonable in design, required drive is minimum,Simple structure, reliability, low cost of manufacture, from suitable car a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage, the supporting device, apolegamy angle broom add sprinkling water smoke function,Sweeper is combined into, price is low, and use cost is little, simple to operation, ideal energy saving and environment friendly new one can be becomeFor cleaning device.
Description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the walking states schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the action schematic diagram of sweeping the floor of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the refuse collection action schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the refuse collection action schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1st, frame；2nd, dustbin；3rd, clearing apparatus；3.1st, clearing apparatus fixed support；3.2nd, swing arm；3.3、Oscillating oil cylinder；3.4th, broom device；3.5th, upper connecting rod；3.6th, adjusting screw rod；3.7th, connecting rod fastening bolt；3.8th, lower connectionBar；3.9th, guide post；3.10th, broom oil cylinder；3.11st, broom installing rack；3.12, broom；4th, refuse collector；4.1st, rubbishPick plate running track；4.2nd, leaf fat cylinder is picked；4.3rd, rubbish picks plate bearing support；4.4th, rubbish picks plate；4.5th, plate is pickedInterface；5th, dustbin movement and inclination track.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all modes or during the step of, except mutually exclusiveFeature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing）Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically is chattedState, can alternative features equivalent by other or with similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each featureIt is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
A kind of cleaning mode as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises the following steps：
（1）, by clearing apparatus move to or be matched with suitable car a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage to specify clean place；
（2）, traction move clearing apparatus, while it is clear to carry out swing type by the broom of one or several angled settingsSweep, rubbish is swept；
（3）, after rubbish is swept, rubbish is picked into plate putting down makes interface contact with ground flexible, and broom will sweep what is held togetherRubbish is picked plate and is swept in dustbin by rubbish；
（4）When the rubbish in dustbin needs to topple over, by dustbin movement and inclination track dustbin is drawn from sideGo out to dump rubbish；
The clearing apparatus, including frame 1, arrange dustbin 2, clearing apparatus 3 and refuse collector in the frame 14, dustbin movement and inclination track 5 is provided between the dustbin 2 and frame 1；
The clearing apparatus 3 includes fixed support 3.1, and the one end of the fixed support 3.1 is fixed in frame 1, the other endSwing arm 3.2 is provided with, is connected by bearing pin between the swing arm 3.2 and fixed support 3.1, set on the swing arm 3.2Oscillating oil cylinder 3.3 is equipped with, the one end of the oscillating oil cylinder 3.3 is connected on swing arm 3.2, and the other end is connected to fixed support 3.1On, several broom devices 3.4 are provided with the swing arm 3.2, the broom device 3.4 includes successively from top to bottom upper companyExtension bar 3.5, adjusting screw rod 3.6, connecting rod fastening bolt 3.7, lower connecting rod 3.8, broom oil cylinder 3.10 and broom installing rack 3.11,The one end of the upper connecting rod 3.5 is connected with swing arm 3.2, and the other end is by adjusting screw rod 3.6 and connecting rod fastening bolt 3.7 withConnecting rod 3.8 is connected, and fixed in the middle of the lower connecting rod 3.8 that broom oil cylinder 3.10 is housed, the broom oil cylinder 3.10 stretchesEnd is connected with broom installing rack 3.11, and guide post 3.9 is included on the broom installing rack 3.11, and the guide post 3.9 is underIt is oriented to broom oil cylinder 3.10 is flexible in the fairlead of connecting rod 3.8, broom 3.12 is housed on the broom installing rack 3.11；
The refuse collector 4 picks plate running track 4.1 including rubbish, pick leaf fat cylinder 4.2, rubbish picks plateBolster 4.3, rubbish picks plate 4.4 and picks plate interface 4.5, and the rubbish is picked plate running track 4.1 and is fixed in frame 1,Described one end of leaf fat cylinder 4.2 of picking is connected with frame 1, and the other end is picked plate bearing support 4.3 and is connected with rubbish, and the rubbish connectsPlate bearing support 4.3 is sent to be moved in plate running track 4.1 is picked by wheel, the rubbish picks plate 4.4 and picks plate interface 4.5It is arranged on rubbish to pick on plate bearing support 4.3.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in use, action of sweeping the floor：Oscillating oil cylinder 3.3 promotes swing arm 3.2Make the reciprocally swinging of certain angle, when oscillating oil cylinder 3.3 stretches out, reach maximum position i.e. broom 3.12 reach outermost position when,Broom oil cylinder 3.10 stretches out, and makes broom 3.12 touch ground, and oscillating oil cylinder 3.3 starts progressively to bounce back, while broom oil cylinder 3.10Progressively bounce back, be allowed to broom 1 and broom 2 all forms one section of parallel cleaning face with ground, pavement garbage is swept forward, work as swingWhen oil cylinder 3.3 retracts to minimum position, broom oil cylinder 3.10 also retracts to minimum position simultaneously, and now broom leaves ground, pendulumDynamic oil cylinder 3.3 stretches out makees action repeated as above.When rubbish is swept to a certain amount of, when needing to collect, pick leaf fat cylinder 4.2 and stretch out,Make rubbish pick plate interface 4.5 to contact with ground flexible, broom 3.12 interacts in broom oil cylinder 3.10 and oscillating oil cylinder 3.3Under, rubbish is picked into plate 4.4 by rubbish and directly sweeps into dustbin 2, leaf fat cylinder 4.2 is then picked in reseting procedure by rubbishPick plate 4.4 to be moved rearwards by upwards by running track 4.1, rubbish is picked plate 4.4 and is speeded away and ground and keep needsRoad clearance, while broom 3.12 also no longer contacts rubbish picks plate 4.4, continuation is swept the floor action；Above-mentioned each action passes throughIntelligentized control system is carried out in order.So constantly repeat, complete the overall process work of whole cleaning and refuse collection, rubbishWhen case needs to tip rubbish, dustbin 2 is pulled out sideways through dustbin movement and inclination track 5, dumped rubbish, when broom 3.12Sweep silk to produce after abrasion shortens, lower connecting rod 3.8 can progressively be adjusted length, phase by adjusting screw rod 3.6 and connecting rod fastening bolt 3.7The wear extent for sweeping silk should be offset, until more renewing broom, while lower connecting rod 3.8 is recalled to into original position.
As a result of the cleaning mode, hand sweeping action has been imitated substantially, realize the broom of a broom one and sweep by rubbish,And the rubbish after sweeping directly is swept into into dustbin, avoid large-scale cleaning vehicle and consume a large amount of power dust suctions and loaded down with trivial details cleaning skyGas filtration system works, and simplifies cleaning works, while also avoid mini motor sweeper collects rubbish mode by shedding, solvesMini motor sweeper low level rubbish tankage is too small, inefficiency and produces the secondary contaminated problem of a large amount of dust environments.
Cleaning mode novel and unique of the present invention, reasonable in design, required drive is minimum, and simple structure, reliability are manufactured intoThis is low, and from suitable car a piece of wood serving as a brake to halt a carriage, the supporting device, apolegamy angle broom are combined into sweeper plus sprinkling water smoke function, and price is low,Use cost is little, simple to operation, can become ideal cleaning device energy saving and environment friendly of new generation.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid specific embodiment.The present invention is extended to and any disclosed in this manualNew feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new mode that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.