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CN105182539B - Electronic equipment and display methods - Google Patents

Electronic equipment and display methods
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Publication number
CN105182539B
CN105182539BCN201510624761.9ACN201510624761ACN105182539BCN 105182539 BCN105182539 BCN 105182539BCN 201510624761 ACN201510624761 ACN 201510624761ACN 105182539 BCN105182539 BCN 105182539B
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display
display unit
electronic equipment
image
unit
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CN105182539A (en
Inventor
周晓煜
沈文京
颜毅强
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electronic equipment, including:Body apparatus;Fixing device is connect with the body apparatus, and the fixing device is for fixing the electronic equipment and the relative position relation of user;First display unit is arranged on the body apparatus and/or the fixing device, the display for executing the first image, processing unit, it is arranged on the body apparatus and/or the fixing device, the display pattern for determining described first image, to control first display unit.

Description

Electronic equipment and display methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of electronic equipment, more particularly it relates to a kind of electronic equipment and its display methods.
Background technology
Currently, the wearable electronic equipment of such as smartwatch can usually be carried out with the terminal device of such as smart mobile phonePairing.Since the display unit configured in wearable electronic equipment usually provides to the user than the display unit of generic terminal devicesBetter viewing experience, so wearable electronic equipment receives the content pushed from terminal device, so as on its display unitDisplay for a user the content of the push.It shows in the wearable electronic equipment of such as smartwatch and is set from the terminal matched with itWhen the standby content received, if directly carrying out the display of content, there will be related to Bank Account Number, financial information, identifying code etc.Sensitive information is seen the risk for leading to privacy compromise by other people.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of electronic equipment and its display methods, can adapt to according to content and use stateThe display for executing to property content, avoids the leakage of privacy content, to promote relevant user experience.
Invention content
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including:Body apparatus;Fixing device, with describedBody device connects, and the fixing device is for fixing the electronic equipment and the relative position relation of user;First display is singleMember is arranged on the body apparatus and/or the fixing device, the display for executing the first image, processing unit, settingOn the body apparatus and/or the fixing device, the display pattern for determining described first image is described to controlFirst display unit.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, further includes:Communication unit, setting the body apparatus and/Or in the fixing device, for being connect with terminal device to hold row data communication;Wherein in the processing unit processes firstHold data to generate described first image, the first content data are to be received from the terminal device via the communication unit's.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, further includes:Sensing unit, setting the body apparatus and/Or in the fixing device, wherein when the sensing result of the sensing unit shows that the electronic equipment is in and the useWhen the relative position state of person is fixed, the processing unit determines that the display pattern of described first image is the first display pattern,Indicate that first display unit executes the display of described first image;When the sensing result of the sensing unit shows the electricityWhen sub- equipment is not fixed in the relative position state with the user, the processing unit determines the aobvious of described first imageShow that pattern is the second display pattern, indicates that first display unit does not execute the display of described first image.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein first display unit has the first visible areaDomain, the light for corresponding to described first image are emitted from first visible area, and the electronic equipment has the first observation areaDomain, viewing first visible area in first viewing area can perceive in the complete display of described first imageHold, and first viewing area apart from first visible area first apart from when, the range of first viewing areaWith minimum value, the minimum value is first threshold.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, further includes:Second display unit, setting are filled in the ontologySet and/or the fixing device on, for exporting the second image, second display unit has the second visible area, correspondingIt is emitted from second visible area in the light of second image, the electronic equipment has the second viewing area, in instituteViewing second visible area in the second viewing area is stated, the complete display content of second image can be perceived, whereinFirst display unit and second display unit are to follow the display unit of different displaying principles, and away from unit planeWhen long-pending first visible area and the second visible area same distance, the range of first viewing area is less than instituteState the range of the second viewing area.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, further includes:Second display unit, setting are filled in the ontologySet and/or the fixing device on, for exporting the second image, first display unit and second display unit are to abide byFollow the display unit of different displaying principles.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the processing unit reads the first content dataContent designator, the display pattern is determined based on the content designator, when determine the display pattern be first displayWhen pattern, indicate that first display unit executes the display of described first image, and when determining that the display pattern is theWhen three display patterns, indicate that second display unit executes the display of described first image.
In addition, electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the processing unit reads the first content dataContent designator, the display pattern is determined based on the content designator, when the content designator indicate described firstWhen the display pattern of the first sub- content-data in content-data is the first display pattern, first described in the processing unit processesThe first subgraph is generated after sub- content-data, and indicates that first display unit executes the display of first subgraph,When the content designator indicates that the display pattern of the second sub- content-data in the first content data is that third shows mouldWhen formula, the second subgraph is generated after the second sub- content-data described in the processing unit processes, and indicates second displayUnit executes the display of second subgraph.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of display methods applied to electronic equipment, the display side are providedMethod includes:Processing unit in the electronic equipment determines the display pattern of the first image;And according to the display pattern, instituteState processing unit and control the first display unit in the electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment include body apparatus and withThe fixing device of relative position relation of the body apparatus connection for fixing the electronic equipment and user, the processingUnit is arranged on the body apparatus and/or the fixing device, and first display unit is arranged in the ontologyOn device and/or the fixing device.
In addition, display methods according to another embodiment of the present invention, further includes:The first image is determined in the processing unitDisplay pattern before, the communication unit that is arranged on the body apparatus and/or the fixing device is received from terminal deviceFirst content data, first content data described in the processing unit processes are to generate described first image.
In addition, display methods according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein processing unit control first displayUnit includes:When the sensing unit being arranged on the body apparatus and/or the fixing device senses the electronic equipmentWhen in the fixation of the relative position state of the user, the processing unit determines that the display pattern of described first image isFirst display pattern indicates that first display unit executes the display of described first image;When the sensing unit sensesWhen the electronic equipment is not fixed in the relative position state with the user, the processing unit determines first figureThe display pattern of picture is the second display pattern, indicates that first display unit does not execute the display of described first image.
In addition, display methods according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein processing unit control first displayUnit includes:The processing unit reads the content designator of the first content data, is determined based on the content designatorThe display pattern, when the processing unit determines that the display pattern is the first display pattern, instruction first displayUnit executes the display of described first image, and when the processing unit determines that the display pattern is third display patternWhen, the second display unit of instruction executes the display of described first image, wherein first display unit and second displayUnit is the display unit for following different displaying principles.
In addition, display methods according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein processing unit control first displayUnit includes:The processing unit reads the content designator of the first content data, is determined based on the content designatorThe display pattern, when the processing unit determines that the content designator indicates in the first son in the first content dataWhen the display pattern for holding data is the first display pattern, first is generated after the first sub- content-data described in the processing unit processesSubgraph, and indicate that first display unit executes the display of first subgraph, when the processing unit determines instituteWhen stating content designator and indicating that the display pattern of the second sub- content-data in the first content data is third display pattern,The second subgraph is generated after second sub- content-data described in the processing unit processes, and indicates that second display unit is heldThe display of row second subgraph, wherein first display unit and second display unit are to follow different displaysThe display unit of principle.
Electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and its display methods can be adapted to according to content and use stateThe display for executing to property content, avoids the leakage of privacy content, to promote relevant user experience.
It is to be understood that foregoing general description and following detailed description are both illustrative, and it is intended toIn the further explanation for providing claimed technology.
Description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes of the present invention,Feature and advantage will be apparent.Attached drawing is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, and constitutes explanationA part for book is not construed as limiting the invention for explaining the present invention together with the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings,Identical reference label typically represents same parts or step.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for illustrating electronic equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A to 3D are the schematic diagrames for illustrating electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 A to 4D are the nearly optics of the eye display systems employed in the electronic equipment illustrated according to a second embodiment of the present inventionThe schematic diagram of system;
Fig. 5 A to 5C are the schematic diagrames of the first display unit in the electronic equipment illustrated according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for the viewing area for illustrating the first exemplary electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the viewing area for illustrating the second exemplary electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the viewing area for illustrating the exemplary electronic equipment of third according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 A and 9B are the observation areas of the exemplary electronic equipment of third of further diagram according to a second embodiment of the present inventionThe schematic diagram in domain;
Figure 10 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram for illustrating electronic equipment according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 A and 13B are the schematic diagrames for illustrating electronic equipment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the signal of the second display unit in the electronic equipment of further diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present inventionFigure;
Figure 15 is the structural perspective for illustrating electronic equipment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the structure diagram for summarizing the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 A to Figure 18 C be the first exemplary top-level view for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention,Bottom view and lateral plan;
Figure 19A and Figure 19B is to illustrate the second exemplary schematic diagram of the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B are the exemplary schematic diagrames of third for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is the 4th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 22 is the 5th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 23 is the 6th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the 7th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;And
Figure 25 A and Figure 25 B are the 8th exemplary schematic diagrames for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become apparent, root is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawingsAccording to example embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than this hairBright whole embodiments, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by example embodiment described herein.Described in the disclosureThe embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art's obtained all other embodiment in the case where not making the creative laborIt should all fall under the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
First, electronic equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described referring to Fig.1.According to a first embodiment of the present inventionElectronic equipment can such as smartwatch wearable electronic equipment.Certainly, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that,Electronic equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention is without being limited thereto, but may include any wearing wherein with display unitFormula electronic equipment.Purpose for ease of description will be retouched by taking the wearable electronic equipment of such as smartwatch as an example belowIt states.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for illustrating electronic equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, according to the present inventionThe electronic equipment 100 of embodiment includes body apparatus 101 and fixing device 102.Fixing device 102 and the body apparatus 101Connection, the fixing device 102 is for the fixed relative position relation with the viewer of the electronic equipment 100.It as follows will be detailedCarefully describe, electronic equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention can such as smartwatch or intelligent glasses wearable electricityIn the case of sub- equipment, the fixed relative position relation with the viewer of the electronic equipment 100 makes user described in wearingWhen electronic equipment 100 (such as smartwatch or intelligent glasses), wrist or the head of the electronic equipment 100 and user are maintainedRelative position relation.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, being disposed with processing unit 103 and the first display unit on the body apparatus 101104.First display unit 104 is used to execute the image of the first image.The processing unit 103 is for determining described firstThe display pattern of image, to control first display unit.However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that, thisInvent without being limited thereto, in another embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 10 and first display unit 104 also may be usedTo be arranged in the fixing device 102.In addition, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, first display unit 104 is alsoIt can be arranged on the body apparatus 101 and the fixing device 102.For example, will be further described as follows, it is describedLight path converting component and display module are will further comprise in first display unit 104, which can a partIt is arranged on the body apparatus 101, another part is arranged in the fixing device 102;The display module then can be according to needIt is arranged in the body apparatus 101 or the fixing device 102.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a first embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, according to the present inventionThe display methods of first embodiment includes the following steps.
In step s 201, the processing unit 103 determines the display pattern of the first image.It will be described in as follows,The display pattern of described first image can include but is not limited to execute the first mould of display on first display unit 104Formula, the second mode for not executing display on first display unit 104 and different from first display unitIt is held on 104 another display unit (such as the second display unit, not shown in Fig. 1, hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings further describes)The third mode of row display.
Further, it will be described in as follows, the processing unit 103 will be according to the use of the electronic equipment 100State (for example, user, which is dressing the electronic equipment 100 or user, does not dress the electronic equipment 100) and describedFirst content attribute (for example, in the content-data of the first content whether include specific content identifier, by content markWhether know in the content-data of the application attribute, and/or the first content belonging to the first content of symbol instruction comprising pre-Fixed keyword data etc.), determine the display pattern of described first image.Hereafter, processing enters step S202.
In step S202, according to display pattern, the processing unit 104 controls described in the electronic equipment 100First display unit 104.It will be described in as follows, first display unit 104 controlled in the electronic equipment 100 canTo include but not limited to control first display unit 104 to execute the display of the first content, control first displayThe display that unit 104 does not execute the first content executes the display of the first content by another display unit simultaneously, controlsThe first content shows and controls first display unit 104 not on the electronic equipment 100 and shows described firstA part of sub- content in content controls another display unit and shows the sub- content of another part in the first content simultaneously.
More than, electronic equipment according to a first embodiment of the present invention and its display methods are outlined referring to Figures 1 and 2, withUnder will be further described according to the present invention second to fourth embodiment electronic equipment configuration and display methods toolBody flow.
Fig. 3 A to 3D are the schematic diagrames for illustrating electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 3 A to 3D, the fixing device 102 includes at least a stationary state and transitory state (not shown).Under the stationary state, the fixing device 102 can be used as annulus at least part or meet the first predetermined conditionProximate annular space at least part, it is predetermined that the annulus or the proximate annular space can be centered around satisfaction secondThe column periphery of condition.Under the transitory state, i.e., user does not dress the state of the electronic equipment 100, describedFixing device 102 is not contacted with user, not be used for maintain the electronic equipment 100 and user wrist or head it is oppositePosition.
Specifically, Fig. 3 A and 3B illustrate two kinds of fixations that the fixing device 102 is connect with the body apparatus 101 respectivelyState.Under the first stationary state as shown in Figure 3A, the fixing device 102 forms closed loop with the body apparatus 101Annulus, wherein the fixing device 102 respectively constitutes a part for annulus with the body apparatus 101.Such as schemingUnder second stationary state shown in 3B, the fixing device 102 forms the approximate ring with small opening with the body apparatus 101Shape space, wherein the fixing device 102 respectively constitutes a part for annulus with the body apparatus 101, and this is closeIt is less than the diameter (that is, first predetermined condition) of the column like the width of the small opening of annulus.At one of the present inventionIn embodiment, the body apparatus 101 is the dial plate part of smartwatch, and the table that the fixing device 102 is smartwatchBand part.The annulus formed by the body apparatus 101 and the fixing device 102 or the proximate annular spaceIt can be centered around around the wrist of the user of the smartwatch as the column, and the annulus or the approximate ringThe diameter in shape space is less than the diameter (that is, second predetermined condition) of user's fist more than the diameter of user's wrist.
In addition, the annulus or the proximate annular space can certainly be by 102 independent shapes of the fixing deviceAt.As illustrated in figures 3 c and 3d, the body apparatus 101 can be arranged in the fixing device 102 (that is, the body apparatus101 are attached to the fixing device 102 in such a way that face contacts), it is formed for outer to only have the fixing device 102 itselfAround the annulus (Fig. 3 C) or the proximate annular space (Fig. 3 D) of the column.The fixing device 102 is arrangedThere is the fixed mechanism (not shown) of hasp, fastener, slide fastener etc..
In addition, compared with electronic equipment 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, according to the present invention theThe electronic equipment 200 of two embodiments is further configured with communication unit 106 and sensing unit 107.
Specifically, the communication unit 106 can be arranged in the body apparatus 101 and/or the fixing device 102On, for being connect with terminal device to hold row data communication.For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment200 be the smartwatch dressed by user, and company is matched by the communication unit 106 and the smart phone for being used as terminal deviceIt connects, to execute the communication of data between the electronic equipment 200 and the terminal device.The communication unit 106 is for exampleThe communications such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, infrared, cellular communication or the wire communication connected by direct cable can be passed throughMode holds row data communication between smartwatch and smart phone.Specifically, under communication, if smartwatchThe distance between smart phone is not more than threshold distance (for example, 50 meters or 100 meters), then the communication unit 106 can be with baseCommunication is executed in close range wireless communication modes such as bluetooth, infrared, radio frequency identifications (RFID).And if smartwatch and intelligence electricityThe distance between words are more than threshold distance, then the communication unit 106 can be based on such as cellular network communication network (includingBut it is not limited to the communication networks such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) execute communication;Or the communication unit 106 can be based on such as Wi-Fi'sWireless network executes communication.Further, under short-distance wireless communication mode, the communication unit 106 can be in logicalPairing relationship is established between communicating pair (for example, smartwatch and smart phone) in communication distance, and is establishing pairingCommunication is executed between the communicating pair of relationship.Under long-distance radio communication mode, the communication unit 106 can for example configureHave virtual identity ID or an actual client identification module (SIM), and received by communication network be directed toward it is specific virtualThe directional information of identity ID or actual client identification module (SIM), to pointed by the directional informationCommunication is executed between communicating pair.
The sensing unit 107 can be arranged on the body apparatus 101 and/or the fixing device 102, for feelingSurvey the relative position state of the electronic equipment 200 and the user.In one embodiment of the invention, the sensing is singleMember 107 can be made by one or more of optical sensor, biosensor, acceleration transducer etc. sensor, sensingWhether user is dressing the electronic equipment 200.
For example, the sensing unit 107 can be optical sensor, setting is empty towards above-mentioned cyclic annular or proximate annularBetween inwardly (be directed toward user) direction.Whether the optical sensor can sense the detection light of transmitting by such as human skinReflecting surface reflects and reflecting surface is at a distance from optical transmitting set.In detection light by such as human body skin of closely (for example, 1mm)The case where reflecting surface reflection of skin, the sensing unit 107 is dressing the electronic equipment 200 by instruction user is generatedSensing result.
For example, the sensing unit 107 can be the biosensor of such as temperature sensor or biopotential sensor,It is similarly disposed at the direction for being directed toward user.By biological properties such as body temperature sensing, human biological electricities, generation indicates whetherUser is dressing the sensing result of the electronic equipment 200.
In addition, the sensing unit 107 can also include the sensing triggering subelement being arranged in the fixing device 102(not shown).Only detect the body apparatus 101 with the fixing device 102 by all in sensing triggering subelementWhen such as hasp, fastener, slide fastener fixed mechanism enter stationary state, just triggers the sensing unit 107 and execute above-mentioned optics, lifeThe sensing of the characteristic quantities such as object.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the electronic equipment 200 is set by the communication unit 106 from the terminalIt is standby to receive the first content, and the processing unit 103 handles first content data to generate described first image.Into oneStep ground, when the sensing result of the sensing unit 107 shows that the electronic equipment 200 is in the relative position with the userWhen state is fixed (that is, user is dressing the electronic equipment 200), the processing unit 103 determines described first imageDisplay pattern be the first display pattern, indicate that first display unit 104 executes the display of described first image;When describedWhen the sensing result of sensing unit shows that the electronic equipment 200 is not fixed in the relative position state with the user(that is, user does not dress the electronic equipment 200), the processing unit 103 determine the display pattern of described first imageFor the second display pattern, indicate that first display unit 104 does not execute the display of described first image.That is, passing throughJudge that the electronic equipment 200 is in the relative position shape with the user via the sensing result of the sensing unit 107State shows that the electronic equipment 200 is in the relative position state with the user in the sensing result of the sensing unitWhen being not fixed (that is, user does not dress the electronic equipment 200), the display of the first image is not executed, to not have in userWhen having the electronic equipment 200 of wearing such as smartwatch, stops at the electronic equipment 200 and execute from such as smart phoneThe terminal device receive first content display.In this way, avoiding due to such as smartwatch that is detached with userThe electronic equipment 200 leads to the leakage of privacy of user, while having saved the unnecessary display power consumption of the electronic equipment 200.
Hereinafter, the first display unit 104 in the second embodiment that present invention will be further described.Such as Fig. 3 A to 3D institutesShow, first display unit 104 includes the first visible area 1041, corresponds to the light of described first image from described firstVisible area 1041 is emitted.The electronic equipment 200 has the first viewing area, the viewing institute in first viewing areaThe first visible area is stated, the complete display content of described first image can be perceived.It is arrived hereinafter with reference to Fig. 4 A to 4D and Fig. 5 A5C specifically describes the principle and embodiment of first display unit 104.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, first display unit 104 can be had using Light-guiding optics memberThe display unit of the nearly optics of the eye system of part (LOE), can provide to the user larger size and higher resolution image orVideo is shown, breaks through the influence of display unit size itself.In addition, first display unit 104 can certainly be such asLiquid crystal display (LCD), display of organic electroluminescence, electronic ink display etc..
The original of nearly optics of the eye display system employed in the electronic equipment of Fig. 4 A diagrams according to a second embodiment of the present inventionReason figure.In electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention, using nearly optics of the eye display system as first displayUnit 104.As shown in Figure 4 A, the micro-display unit 201 in nearly optics of the eye display system send out with its shown by imageCorresponding light receives via the light path converting component 202 of such as lens group and carries out corresponding light path converting.As a result, light pathLight after conversion enters the pupil 203 of viewer, forms the virtual image of amplification.
Fig. 4 B to 4D further show three kinds of specific implementation modes based on schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4 A.Specifically, scheme4B diagram technical solution use folding spread out compound curved surface design, wherein lens group 204 correspond to Fig. 4 A shown in light path turnComponent 202 is changed, to reduce required eyeglass volume.The technical solution of Fig. 4 C diagrams uses Random Curved Surface Designing, whereinFree-form surface lens group 205 including curved surface 1, curved surface 2 and curved surface 3 corresponds to light path converting component 202 shown in Fig. 4 A, fromAnd further reduce required eyeglass volume.The technical solution of Fig. 4 D diagrams then uses parallel flat design, wherein in addition toFurther include light wave guide card 207 outside corresponding to the lens group 206 of light path converting component 202 shown in Fig. 4 A.By using light waveGuide card 207, in the case where reducing required lens thickness, the exit direction of the light of the virtual image for forming amplification is (that is, putThe display direction of the big virtual image) control that is such as translated.Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that according to the present inventionNearly optics of the eye display system employed in the electronic equipment of second embodiment is not limited to shown in figure 4 above B to 4D, but may be used alsoWith using the other embodiment of such as projection eyepiece design.
Fig. 5 A to 5C illustrate the schematic diagram of the first display unit in electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.According to thisThe first display unit 104 in the electronic equipment 200 of invention second embodiment is using the nearly eye described above by reference to Fig. 4 A to 4DOptical presentation system.First display unit 104 includes 302 (Fig. 5 A to 5C of display module 301 and the first light path converting componentIn the first light path converting component 302A to 302C), the display module 301 for show the first image;First light pathTransition components 302 are for receiving the light corresponding with described first image sent out from the display module 301, and to described theThe corresponding light of one image carries out light path converting, to form the corresponding amplification virtual image of described first image.
Specifically, in fig. 5, the display module 301 can be micro-display, and the first light path converting component302A is formed by lens group.It is empty that the lens group forms amplification corresponding with the described first image that the display module 301 is shownPicture.
In figure 5B, the display module 301 or micro-display, and the first light path converting component 302B byThe optical device that multiple reflections are carried out in equipment is formed.In the case, with the first light path converting group shown in Fig. 5 APart 302A is compared, and can save the space size needed for the first display unit 104, consequently facilitating the electronic equipment more minimizedDesign and manufacture.
In figure 5 c, the display module 301 similarly can be micro-display, and the first light path converting component302C is formed by the variable focus lens package for carrying out flexible zoom under the driving of driving unit (not shown) in equipment.In this situationUnder, compared with the first light path converting component 302A shown in Fig. 5 A, it can be dynamically adjusted by zoom by described firstThe size for the amplification virtual image that display unit 104 is shown, to meet the different needs of user.
As shown in Fig. 5 A to 5C, the region that the picture material of the first display unit 104 is shown is actually observed by user isFirst viewable portion 1041 described above by reference to Fig. 3 A to 3D.For be emitted from first viewable portion 1041One image, viewing first visible area in first viewing area can perceive the complete aobvious of described first imageShow content, wherein first viewing area apart from first visible area first apart from when, first viewing areaIt is first threshold that range, which has minimum value, the minimum value,.Light guide is either used using having as described in Fig. 5 A to 5CThe display unit of the nearly optics of the eye system of element (LOE) is learned, or uses such as liquid crystal display (LCD), organic electroluminescentThe regular display of display, electronic ink display etc. is intended to suitably control institute to preferably protect privacy informationThe range of the first viewing area is stated, so that the user in the range of first viewing area appropriate may be clear completeFirst image of site preparation viewing display, while avoiding the people outside the range in first viewing area that from can not perceiving described theOne image or the complete content that described first image can not be perceived.Hereinafter with reference to Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 B descriptions according to of the invention realApply the specific example of the viewing area of the electronic equipment of example.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for the viewing area for illustrating the first exemplary electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, first display unit 104 has the first visible area 1041.Corresponding to the first image light from describedFirst visible area 1041 is emitted, and the electronic equipment 100 has the first viewing area 1042, in first viewing areaViewing first visible area 1041 in 1042 can perceive the complete display content of described first image.
Under observation state as shown in FIG. 6, first viewing area 1042 is apart from first visible area 1041First distance L1When, it is first threshold that the range of first viewing area 1042, which has minimum value, the minimum value,.DescribedWhen first display unit 104 is the display unit using the nearly optics of the eye system of LOE, the eyes of user are shown close to described firstUnit 104 is watched.In the case, the first threshold is preferably matched with the size of the ocular of user, such asFor 3cm2, and the first distance L at this time1Preferably such as 15mm-50mm.It in one embodiment of the invention, can be withIt controls first visible area 1041 and is less than second threshold, so that the range of first viewing area 1042 is apart from instituteState the first visible area 1,041 first apart from when meet first threshold, and outside the range of first viewing area 1042User will be unable to perception described first image display content, or can not at least perceive described first image it is complete show inHold.It is to be appreciated that the second threshold of first visible area 1041 depends on the display of first display unit 104Principle and it is different.It as will be described later, can be according to the demand for the range for limiting first viewing area 1042, configurationThe various components of first display unit 104, including the second threshold of first visible area 1041.For example,It is the nearly optics of the eye system using light-guide optical element (LOE) in first display unit 104 in one embodiment of the present of inventionIn the case of the display unit of system, it is such as 0.2 square inch to configure the second threshold.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the viewing area for illustrating the second exemplary electronic equipment according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, first display unit 104 has visible angle 1043, the visible angle 1043 is can from described firstBetween the light and the normal of first visible area 1041 corresponding to described first image that viewed area 1041 is emitted mostBig solid angle.
Under observation state as shown in Figure 7, it is such as liquid crystal display (LCD), has in first display unit 104When the regular display of electroluminescent display, electronic ink display etc., the first display described in the eye distance of user is singleMember 104 is watched more at a distance.In the case, the first threshold preferably with the viewing area of space of userSize matches, for example, 40cm2, and the first distance L at this time1Preferably such as 10-15cm.At one of the present inventionIn embodiment, first visible area 1041 can be controlled and be less than third threshold value, the visible angle 1043 is less than the 4th thresholdValue so that the range of first viewing area 1042 apart from first visible area first apart from when meet the first thresholdValue.It is to be understood that the present invention first visible area 1041 third threshold value and the visible angle 1043 the 4thThreshold value is similarly dependent on the displaying principle of first display unit 104 and different.For example, in one embodiment of the present of inventionIn, in the case where first display unit 104 is such as display unit of liquid crystal display (LCD), described first is visualThe third threshold value in region 1041 is set as more smaller than the first threshold, such as the third threshold value is 30cm2, and instituteThe 4th threshold value for stating visible angle 1043 is provided accordingly to such as 30 °.It as will be described later, can be according to described in limitationThe demand of the range of first viewing area 1042 configures the various components of first display unit 104, including described theThe third threshold value of one visible area 1041 and the 4th threshold value of the visible angle 1043.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the viewing area for illustrating the exemplary electronic equipment of third according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 8, first display unit 104 includes display module 10 and light path converting component 20, the display module 10 is usedIn display described first image;The light path converting component 20 from the display module 10 for will send out and first figureAs corresponding light progress light path converting, to form the corresponding amplification virtual image of described first image.
As shown in figure 8, the minimum planes that the light for being used to form the corresponding amplification virtual image of described first image passes through jointlyFor the first viewing area 1042, area is the first threshold.The minimum planes are apart from first visible area 1041The first distance L1.Being used to form the minimum planes that the corresponding light for amplifying the virtual image of described first image passes through jointly isThe emergent pupil face of first display unit 104, and the first distance L1For first display unit 104 emergent pupil away fromFrom.Described in Fig. 6, the first threshold of the area as the first viewing area 1042, first display unitThe area in 104 emergent pupil face is matched with the size of the ocular of user, for example, 3cm2, and the first distance L at this time1Preferably such as 15mm-50mm.
Fig. 9 A and 9B are the observation areas of the exemplary electronic equipment of third of further diagram according to a second embodiment of the present inventionThe schematic diagram in domain.
Specifically, the display module 10 includes display unit 12 and beam splitting unit 13 (as shown in Figure 9 A).Alternatively,The display module 10 includes luminescence unit 11, display unit 12 and beam splitting unit 13 (as shown in Figure 9 B).
As illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, the light path converting component 20 further comprises collimating sub-component 21 and waveguide sub-component22.The collimation sub-component 21 from the original light corresponding with described first image of the display module 10 for will collimateFor collimated ray corresponding with described first image and import the waveguide sub-component 22.Specifically, the collimation sub-component21 include the first collimating components 201 and the second collimating components 202 positioned opposite, and is arranged in first collimating components201 and the second polarization beam splitting component 203 between collimating components 202, from the display module 10 and described first imageCorresponding light is initially reflected towards first collimating components 201 via the polarization beam splitting component 203, then via describedOne collimating components 201 and the second collimating components 202 collimation after through by the polarization beam splitting component 203 as with described first imageCorresponding collimated ray outgoing.The waveguide sub-component 22 will be from the corresponding with described first image of the collimation sub-component 21Collimated ray be oriented to the specific position, wherein collimated ray corresponding with described first image is used to form and described firstThe corresponding virtual image of image.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, first collimating components, 201 and second collimating components202 can be the single lens designed as needed or lens group.Adjustment configures first collimating components 201 and second and collimatesThe big minor adjustment of the virtual image corresponding with described first image may be implemented in the lens of component 202 or the relative position of lens group.
In addition, as illustrated in figures 9a and 9b, the waveguide sub-component 22 further comprises multiple reflection components 204, by settingPosition and the angle for setting the multiple reflection component 204 can be controlled from the collimation sub-component 21 and first figureAs corresponding collimated ray is oriented to the specific position outgoing.It, can be in order to control the range of first viewing area 1042Control the number of the multiple reflection component 204.In one embodiment of the invention, when the multiple reflection component 204When number is less than scheduled five threshold value so that first viewing area 1042 is apart from first visible area 1,041 firstDistance L1When, the range of first viewing area 1042 has minimum value, i.e., the above-mentioned first threshold with reference to Fig. 6 descriptions.In one embodiment of the present of invention, the 5th threshold value of the number of the multiple reflection component 204 for example can be 5 to 8.In addition,The number and angle of the multiple reflection component 204 can be adjusted so that first visible area 1041 can be controlled and be less thanThird threshold value, the visible angle 1043 is less than the 4th threshold value, so that the range of first viewing area 1042 is in distanceFirst visible area first apart from when meet first threshold.
It is possible to further adjust the display area for the display sub-component 12 for constituting display module (that is, the display subgroupVisible area of the part 12 as micro display chip) and composition 201 He of the first collimating components for collimating sub-component 21The composition of the lens group of second collimating components 202 and the optical parameter of each lens, are realized for first viewing areaEffective control of 1042 range.
Shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 B, in order to realize the range of the first viewing area for the electronic equipment 100Control, using reduce display unit visible area either limit display unit visible angle or using the two groupIt closes.For example, Fig. 6 shows the first example of the means using the visible area for reducing display unit.Fig. 7, which then shows to use, to be subtractedThe combination of the visible area of small display unit and both visible angles of limitation display unit.Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 B are then further shownUsing the specific component configured in entire optical system (that is, multiple reflection components 204 described in the waveguide sub-component 22Number and angle), the effect for the visible area for reducing display unit is realized indirectly, to realize for the electronic equipmentThe control of the range of 100 the first viewing area.It is easily understood that optical system as a whole, it can be aobvious by controllingShow the setting of particular elements and matched other component in unit, realizes and seen for the first of the electronic equipment 100Examine the control of the range in region.
Figure 10 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 10, according to this hairThe display methods of bright second embodiment includes the following steps.
In step S1001, communication unit 106 receives first content data from terminal device.In the reality of the present inventionIt applies in example, the communication unit 106 is matched with the smart phone as terminal device and connected, so as in the electronic equipment 200The communication of data is executed between the terminal device.The communication unit 106 such as can by Wi-Fi, bluetooth, it is infraredCommunication or the wired communication mode connected by direct cable execute number between smartwatch and smart phoneAccording to communication, the first content data sent from the terminal device are received.Hereafter, processing enters step S1002.
In step S1002, processing unit 103 handles first content data to generate the first image.Hereafter, processing entersStep S1003.
In the step s 1003, sensing result of the processing unit 103 based on sensing unit 107, judge electronic equipment withWhether the relative position state of user fixes.
If obtaining positive result in the step s 1003, i.e., when the sensing result of the sensing unit 107 shows the electricitySub- equipment 200 is in when being fixed with the relative position state of the user (that is, user is dressing the electronic equipment200), processing enters step S1004.
In step S1004, the processing unit 103 determines that the display pattern of described first image is the first display mouldFormula indicates that first display unit 104 executes the display of described first image.That is, determining that user wearingIn the case of wearing the electronic equipment 200, described is executed in first display unit 104 of the electronic equipment 200The display of one image.
On the contrary, if obtaining negative decision in the step s 1003, i.e., when the sensing result table of the sensing unit 107(that is, user does not have described in wearing when the bright electronic equipment 200 is not fixed in the relative position state with the userElectronic equipment 200), processing enters step S1005.
In step S1005, the processing unit 103 determines that the display pattern of described first image is the second display mouldFormula indicates that first display unit 104 does not execute the display of described first image.That is, determining that user do not haveIn the case of dressing the electronic equipment 200, the display of the first image is not executed, to not dress such as intelligent hand in userWhen the electronic equipment 200 of table, stops at the execution of the electronic equipment 200 and connect from the terminal device of such as smart phoneThe display of the first content of receipts.
Display methods according to a second embodiment of the present invention, by judging the electronic equipment 200 and the user'sRelative position state controls the display that first display unit 104 executes the first image.That is, being set in the electronicsStandby 200 are in when being not fixed with the relative position state of the user (that is, user does not dress the electronic equipment200) display of the first image, is not executed, when to there is no the electronic equipment 200 of wearing such as smartwatch in user,The display that the electronic equipment 200 executes the first content received from the terminal device of such as smart phone is stopped at, orEven if not to it if first content that person receives from the terminal device of such as smart phone the first display unit 104Execute display.In this way, avoiding since the electronic equipment 200 of such as smartwatch detached with user leads to privacy of userLeakage, while having saved the unnecessary display power consumption of the electronic equipment 200.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram for illustrating electronic equipment according to a third embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, according to this hairThe electronic equipment 300 of bright 3rd embodiment is further configured with compared with electronic equipment 200 according to a second embodiment of the present inventionSecond display unit 105.
Specifically, second display unit 105 is arranged in the body apparatus 101 and/or the fixing device 102On, for exporting the second image, first display unit 104 and second display unit 105 are to follow different displays originalsThe display unit of reason.
Figure 12 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a third embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 12, according to this hairThe display methods of bright 3rd embodiment includes the following steps.
In step S1201 to S1203, place identical with step S1001 to the S1003 described above by reference to Figure 10 is executedReason.
If obtaining negative decision in step S1203, processing enters step S1208.
In step S1208, be similar to only configure first display unit second embodiment the case where, the processingUnit 103 determines that the display pattern of described first image is the second display pattern, indicates first display unit 104 and shownSecond display unit 105 does not execute the display of described first image.That is, determining that user do not dress the electricityIn the case of sub- equipment 300, all display units (first display unit 104 and shown second of the electronic equipment 300Display unit 105) display of the first image is not executed.
On the contrary, if obtaining positive result in step S1203, processing enters step S1204.In step S1204,The processing unit 103 reads the content designator of first content data, and determines display pattern based on content designator.NoThe case where being same as only configuring the second embodiment of first display unit, configured with first display unit 104 and instituteIn the case of the electronic equipment 300 according to a third embodiment of the present invention for showing the second display unit 105, if sensing resultShow the electronic equipment 300 be in when being fixed with the relative position state of the user (that is, user dressing it is describedElectronic equipment 300), then in step S1204, the processing unit 103 reads the content designator of first content data, is based onContent designator determines display pattern.That is, the content designator of first content data will indicate the first content numberAccording to suitable for which display unit to execute display by.
Described in Figure 11, first display unit 104 and second display unit 105 are to follow Bu Tong to showShow the display unit of principle.For example, first display unit 104 can be equipped with using light-guide optical element (LOE)Closely the display unit of optics of the eye system, the image or video that can provide larger size and higher resolution to the user are shown,Break through the influence of display unit size itself.And second display unit 105 can be such as liquid crystal display (LCD), haveElectroluminescent display, electronic ink display etc..Configured in this way first display unit 104 and second displayUnit 105 leads to different display characteristics due to different displaying principles so that they can be adapted to show different contents.ExampleSuch as, be configured with needs user to be seen close to display unit using the display unit of the nearly optics of the eye system of light-guide optical element (LOE)It examines, and can show the image of amplification, there is preferably privacy, and can show more details.And such as liquid crystalRegular displays, the users such as display (LCD), display of organic electroluminescence, electronic ink display can be eailyIt checks, but its display area is smaller, and may related content be seen by the non-user on side.
In step S1205, judge whether the display pattern of described first image is the first display pattern.
If obtaining positive result in step S1205, i.e. the display pattern of described first image is the first display pattern,Then processing enters step S1206.
In step S1206, the processing unit 103 indicates that first display unit 104 executes described first imageDisplay.That is, in the case where the electronic equipment 300 is dressed by user, described first image is to need to keep awayExempt from the private image pried through by non-user, or needs to execute amplification display so that user obtains the image of more informationWhen, the display pattern of described first image is the first display pattern, and display is executed by first display unit 104.
On the contrary, if obtaining positive result in step S1206, i.e. the display pattern of described first image is that third is aobviousShow pattern, then processing enters step S1207.
In step S1207, the processing unit 103 indicates that second display unit 105 executes described first imageDisplay.That is, in the case where the electronic equipment 300 is dressed by user, described first image is commonNon- private image, and show (for example, common communication information) without executing amplification, the display pattern of described first image isThird display pattern executes display by second display unit 105.
In addition to realizing as described in above-mentioned second embodiment, avoid described in such as smartwatch due to being detached with userElectronic equipment 200 leads to the leakage of privacy of user, while having saved outside the unnecessary display power consumption of the electronic equipment 200, rootAccording to the display methods of third embodiment of the invention, further according to the content designator of content to be displayed, content to be displayed is determinedDisplay pattern.For the private image that needs avoid being pried through by non-user, or need to execute amplification display to useFamily obtains the image of more information, by being able to carry out amplification display and with more preferable privacy configured with using Light-guiding optics memberThe display unit of the nearly optics of the eye system of part (LOE) executes display, and for the common non-private without executing amplification displayClose image, by normal display units such as liquid crystal display (LCD), display of organic electroluminescence, electronic ink displaysIt has been shown that, to further improve the experience of user.Figure 13 A and 13B are that the electronics illustrated according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is setStandby schematic diagram.If Figure 13 A are schematically shown, since first display unit 104 and second display unit 105 are aobviousThe difference for showing principle, away from unit area first visible area 1041 and 1051 same distance of the second visible areaL1When, first viewing area 1041 is different with the range of second viewing area 1051.Specifically, first observationThe range in region 1041 is less than the range of second viewing area 1051.
Figure 13 B schematically show first display unit 104 and described the first of second display unit 105 and seeExamine the cross sectional shape schematic diagram in region 1041 and second viewing area 1051.As shown in Figure 13 B, first viewing area1041 cross sectional shapes can be rectangle, adapt to user using the nearly optics of the eye system for being taken as light-guide optical element (LOE)Viewing custom when the virtual image of the first image of the first display unit 104 viewing amplification of system.Second viewing area1051 cross sectional shape can be oval or round, adapt to the appearance of the wearable electronic equipment as such as smartwatchShape.
Figure 14 is the signal of the second display unit in the electronic equipment of further diagram according to a fourth embodiment of the present inventionFigure.As shown in figure 14, second display unit 105 is the common display that such as LCD or OLED are made of pel array in this wayUnit.Second display unit 105 includes the second visible area 1051, and pixel is configured in second visible area 105Array 1062.In order to control on the whole second display unit 105 the second viewing area 1052 range, with the pixelArray 1062 accordingly configures diaphragm array 1063.The diaphragm array 1063 is for showing each of described pel array 1062The light emitting angle of sub-pixel so that each sub-pixel is only capable of the transmitting in limited angle and shows light, to realize for instituteThe limitation of the visible angle of the second display unit 105 is stated, and then realizes the second observation area for second display unit 105The control of the range in domain 1052.
Figure 15 is the structural perspective for illustrating electronic equipment according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 15, describedThere is first display unit 104 first visible area 1041, second display unit 105 to have the second visible area 1051,First visible area 1041 edge adjacent with second visible area 1051 is curve.As seen from Fig. 15, in order toConfigure first display unit 104 and second display unit 105, second display simultaneously in electronic equipment 100It is unconventional form and narrow frame that unit 105, which needs to meet,.
Figure 16 is the flow chart for illustrating display methods according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 16, according to this hairThe display methods of bright fourth embodiment includes the following steps.
In step S1601 to S1603, place identical with step S1001 to the S1003 described above by reference to Figure 10 is executedReason.
If obtaining negative decision in step S1603, processing enters step S1608.In step S1608, withOn referring to Fig.1 2 description step S1208 it is identical, be similar to only configure first display unit second embodiment the case where,The processing unit 103 determines that the display pattern of described first image is the second display pattern, indicates first display unit104 and shown second display unit 105 do not execute the display of described first image.That is, determining that user do not haveIn the case of dressing the electronic equipment 300, all display units (first display unit 104 of the electronic equipment 300With shown second display unit 105) display of the first image is not executed.
On the contrary, if obtaining positive result in step S1603, processing enters step S1604.In step S1604,The processing unit 103 reads the content designator of first content data, and determines display pattern based on content designator.WithThe display methods according to a third embodiment of the present invention described above by reference to Figure 12 is different, and in step S1604, the processing is singleMember 103 is based on content designator, further determines that whether first content data have and is suitable in the son that different display units are shownHold data.That is, for the first image by first content data acquisition, may a part of subgraph therein be suitable for byThe virtual image that first display unit 104 executes amplification is shown, and another part subgraph is suitable for executing one by the second display unit 105As display.
Specifically, in step S1605, the processing unit 103 determines in content designator instruction first content dataThe display pattern of the first sub- content-data be the first display pattern, the display of the second sub- content-data in first content dataPattern is third display pattern.Hereafter, processing enters step S1606.
In step S1606, the processing unit 103 generates the first subgraph after handling the first sub- content-data, indicatesFirst display unit 104 executes the display of the first subgraph.Hereafter, processing enters step S1607.
In step S1607, the processing unit 103 generates the second subgraph after handling the second sub- content-data, indicatesSecond display unit 105 executes the display of the second subgraph.
In addition to realizing as described in second, third above-mentioned embodiment, such as smartwatch due to being detached with user is avoidedThe electronic equipment 200 lead to the leakage of privacy of user, while having saved the unnecessary display power consumption of the electronic equipment 200Outside, display methods according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention determines to be shown further according to the content designator of content to be displayedThe display pattern of each sub- content-data in content.For the secret subgraph that needs avoid being pried through by non-user, eitherIt needs to execute amplification display so that user obtains the subgraph of more information, by being able to carry out amplification display and having more preferable secretProperty the display unit configured with the nearly optics of the eye system using light-guide optical element (LOE) execute display, and for being not necessarily toThe common non-secret subgraph for executing amplification display, by such as liquid crystal display (LCD), display of organic electroluminescence, electricityThe normal display units such as sub- ink display are shown, to by for the further division with display content, providing to the userImproved display experience.
Hereinafter, 7 to Figure 25 B second display unit 105 will be further described referring to Fig.1.
Second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention can be such as liquid crystal display, light-emitting diode display, plasmaDisplay etc. needs to provide the second display unit of drive signal for it.
Figure 17 is the structure diagram for summarizing the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 17 second is aobviousShow that unit 105 includes array of display cells 10, a plurality of first kind driving line 20, a plurality of second class driving line 30 and display driving groupPart 40.Specifically, the array of display cells 10 includes multiple display subelements 1011…10nn.It is easily understood that such as Figure 17Shown in by multiple array of display cells 10 for constituting of display subelements be only it is schematical, plurality of display subelementNumber and its specific distribution may rely on design and use demand and change.The each of a plurality of first kind driving line 20(201…20n) each (30 with a plurality of second class driving line 301…30n) intersection, intersection point and the multiple displaySubelement (1011…10nn) in each display subelement correspond to, to provide display for each described display subelementDrive signal.The display drive component 40 is connect with a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line, withJust drive line and a plurality of second class that line is driven to provide display drive signals for a plurality of first kind.
It is connected respectively to horizontal driving units with a plurality of first kind driving line in the prior art and a plurality of second class driving lineDifferent with the configuration mode of vertical drive units, the second display unit 105 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention only includes single displayDrive component 40, to save the wiring space needed for arrangement display drive component and simplify design complexities.In addition,In second display unit 105 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first kind driving line 20 and the driving of a plurality of second classLine 30 divides drives each group in line group to be connected to the display drive component at least two driving line groups, described at least two40.The mode of this grouping connection driving line connects up the edge for greatly reducing the second display unit 105 so that encapsulates its sideFrame can fully narrow and can be adapted flexibly to different frame shapes.Hereinafter, will referring to Fig.1 8A to Figure 25 B into oneThe concrete configuration of the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in step.
Figure 18 A to Figure 18 C be the first exemplary top-level view for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention,Bottom view and lateral plan.Specifically, Figure 18 A are the top surfaces of the second display unit 105A according to a first embodiment of the present inventionView.It is easily understood that the number and wire laying mode of driving line as shown in Figure 18 A are only schematic, according to the present inventionSecond display unit 105A of embodiment is without being limited thereto.As shown in Figure 18 A, a plurality of first kind drives line and a plurality of secondClass driving line is divided into multiple driving line groups (4 groups are illustrated a division into Figure 18 A).Such as from Figure 18 A findings, using such grouping wiring sideFormula tends to concentrate in the wiring area at the edge of the second display unit 105A, consequently facilitating the frame of the second display unit 105AFurther narrow.That is, in the electronic equipment for configuring the second display unit 105A according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, theTwo display unit 105A can be adapted to the form of electronic equipment as needed.Specifically, by for the second display unitThe wiring of 105A is grouped configuration, can be by the second display unit 105A's based on the form of electronic equipment and suitable for wiringEdge is selected as the region configured with wiring grouping, and by the form based on electronic equipment without having the second of wiring spaceThe edge of display unit 105A selects no laying-out and wiring grouping.Here, not having the second display unit 105A of wiring spaceEdge may be the edge of the second display unit 105A and the edge that electronic equipment outline border itself essentially coincides.Alternatively, noIt is irregular form to not that the edge for having the second display unit 105A of wiring space, which may be electronic equipment outline border itself,Just the edge connected up.Hereinafter, describing specific example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Further, Figure 18 B are the bottom views of the second display unit 105A according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.Such as Figure 18 BShown, the second display unit 105A further includes multiple line concentration components 50, by a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality ofSecond class driving line be divided into it is multiple driving line groups in each group be connected to institute via one in the multiple line concentration component 50Display drive component 40 is stated, one in the multiple line concentration component 50 and each group of company in at least two drivings line groupThe input terminal subnumber connect is M, shows the output end subnumber that drive component 40 is connect with described as N, and M>N.Shown in Figure 18 BEmbodiment in, a line concentration component 50 is 3 with the input terminal subnumber that connect of driving line group, and with the displayThe output end subnumber that drive component 40 connects is 2.Using the cloth for showing drive component after such grouping through being connected by line concentration componentLine mode can be further reduced the wiring quantity executed needed for display driving.Certainly, it is readily appreciated that be, according to of the invention realThe second display unit for applying example is without being limited thereto, but the driving line group after being grouped can be directly connected to the display drive component40 without the multiple line concentration component 50.
Further, Figure 18 C are the lateral plans of the second display unit 105A according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.Such as figureShown in 18C, the side on surface residing for the array of display cells 10 is visible side, and a plurality of first kind driving line 20 withAnd at least part and the other side for showing drive component 40 and being arranged in the surface of a plurality of second class driving line 30.Specifically, the display drive component 40 is in the bottom surface 70 of the second display unit 105A, second display unit105A further includes the side 60 at the edge and the bottom surface 70 on surface residing for the connection array of display cells 10, along the sideThe a plurality of first kind driving line 20 and a plurality of second class driving line 30 are arranged in face 60.In the lateral plan shown in Figure 18 C,The a plurality of first kind driving line 20 and a plurality of second class drive line 30 on the surface residing for the array of display cells 10The side of the projection away from surface residing for the array of display cells 10 in the part face (that is, bottom surface 70) vertical with visual orientationEdge is distance L.The distance L, which meets, is less than a predetermined threshold.It can be arranged according to designing and showing demand in predetermined threshold,Such as it can be set as 10mm, 5mm, 1mm.Even in the case where being grouped wiring, distance L can be 0.That is,The wiring of driving line can be not present so as to the edge being connect with the display drive component 40 in the not lower folding of driving line, andEdge in the part, frame of the surface other than visible area residing for the array of display cells 10 are most narrow.
Figure 19A and Figure 19B is to illustrate the second exemplary schematic diagram of the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.In second display unit 105B and 105C according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second classIt can only include that first kind driving line or second class drive line that driving line, which is divided into multiple each groups driven in line groups,Or be divided into multiple driving line groups each group of a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line can wrapInclude the first kind driving line and second class driving line.Specifically, as shown in Figure 19 A, according to the ... of the embodiment of the present inventionIn second display unit 105B, a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line are divided into multiple driving line groupsEach group can only include the first kind drive line (for example, by 201、202、203The grouping of composition and by 20n-2、20n-1、20nThe grouping of composition) or second class drive line (for example, by 301、302、303The grouping of composition and by 30n-2、30n-1、30nThe grouping of composition).In contrast to this, as shown in Figure 19 B, in the second display unit 105C according to the ... of the embodiment of the present inventionIn, a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line are divided into multiple each groups driven in line groups including describedThe first kind drives line and second class to drive line (for example, by 201、202、203、301、302、303The grouping of composition and by20n-2、20n-1、20n、30n-2、30n-1、30nThe grouping of composition).Such as from Figure 19 A and 19B findings, using such grouping wiring sideThe packet mode of formula, a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line is more flexible, can according to design andDisplay demand selects the classification limitation for constituting the driving line of grouping, and being not driven line itself.
Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B are the exemplary schematic diagrames of third for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.In second display unit 105D and 105E according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second classIt can only include adjacent driving line or a plurality of first kind driving that driving line, which is divided into multiple each groups driven in line groups,Line and a plurality of second class driving line be divided into it is multiple driving line groups in each group may include non-conterminous driving line.SpecificallyGround, as shown in FIG. 20 A, in the second display unit 105D according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first kind driving line withAnd a plurality of second class driving line be divided into multiple driving line groups each groups can only include adjacent driving line (for example, by phaseAdjacent 201、202、203;20n-2、20n-1、20n;301、302、303And 30n-2、30n-1、30nThe grouping of composition).In contrast to this,As shown in fig. 20b, in the second display unit 105E according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first kind driving line and moreBe divided into multiple driving line groups each groups of the second class of item driving line may include non-conterminous driving line (for example, by non-conterminous201、203、205;20n-4、20n-2、20n;301、303、305And 30n-4、30n-2、30nThe grouping of composition).Such as from Figure 20 A andSeen in 20B, using such grouping wire laying mode, the grouping of a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line is notIt is limited to adjacent driven line being grouped, but non-conterminous driving line can be selected to be divided according to design and display demandGroup, to avoid the narrow frame part of the second display unit of selection into the wiring of row drive wire.
Figure 21 is the 4th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.According to this hairIn second display unit 105F of bright embodiment, in a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line at leastIt is curve to drive line comprising at least one in one kind driving line.As shown in figure 21, a plurality of first kind driving line 20 is eachItem (201…20n) it is curve, each (30 of a plurality of second class driving line 301…30n) it is straight line.It is readily comprehensibleIt is that the number and wire laying mode of driving line as shown in figure 15 are only schematic, the second display according to the ... of the embodiment of the present inventionUnit is without being limited thereto.Can be that a plurality of second class drives line (30 in another preferred embodiment of the present invention1…30n) it is songLine or a plurality of first kind drive line (201…20n) and a plurality of second class driving line (301…30n) in oneOr a plurality of driving line is curve.
As shown in figure 21, the edge of the visible area of the second display unit 105F is divided into two parts, is shown with describedShow a plurality of first kind driving line and the corresponding visible area of a plurality of second class driving line that drive component 40 connectsEdge be located at the first part in described two parts, i.e. the marginal portion shown in thick line in Figure 21, without arrange withThe visible area of a plurality of first kind driving line and a plurality of second class driving line that the display drive component 40 connectsThe edge in domain is second part.In the embodiment shown in Figure 21, the first part and the second part be there are two intersection point,The i.e. described first part and the second part are respectively two independent continuous boundary regions, only in respective endpoint phaseIt hands over.It is easily understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, the first part and the second part can be divided into more respectivelyMultiple subdivisions of a subdivision, the first part and the second part can alternate distribution, above with reference to Figure 18 AShown in Figure 20 B.Since a plurality of first kind drives line (201…20n) it is curve so that its described first part edge canTo tend to concentrate.That is, the edge length of the corresponding visible area of the first part is less than the visible areaEdge total length 50%.For example, in the example shown in Figure 21, it is disposed with the corresponding institute of the first part of driving lineThe edge length for stating visible area is the 1/3 of the edge total length of the visible area.Therefore, it can be the second display unit105F provides the fringe region of bigger without being connected up into row drive wire, consequently facilitating the frame of the second display unit 105F intoOne step narrows.That is, in the electronic equipment for configuring the second display unit 105F according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, second is aobviousShow that unit 105F can be adapted to the form of electronic equipment as needed.Specifically, it is driven by using a plurality of first kindIt is the configuration of curve to drive line comprising at least one at least a kind of driving line in moving-wire and a plurality of second class driving line, canLine will be driven to the curved edge of the second display unit in the form of based on electronic equipment and suitable for wiring, and electronics will be based onThe form of equipment selects no laying-out and wiring without having the edge of the second display unit of wiring space.Here, not having clothThe edge of second display unit of space of lines may be that the edge of the second display unit and electronic equipment outline border itself essentially coincideEdge.Alternatively, the edge for not having the second display unit of wiring space may be that electronic equipment outline border itself is not adviseThen form is to the inconvenient edge connected up.
In addition, as shown in figure 21, mutual of the shape of the shape and the second display unit edge of the driving line as curveMatch.In the second display unit 105F shown in Figure 21, the edge shape of the second display unit 105F is ellipse.It is easy reasonSolution depends on application demand, and the edge shape of the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to ellipse, butCan be the various rules such as circle or irregular shape.The shape of driving line as curve may be implemented preferably with respectivelyThe edge matching of second display unit of kind rule or irregular shape.
Specifically, line (20 is driven as a plurality of first kind of curve1…20n) and the second display unit 105FThe curvature of corresponding edge is identical.Specifically, in the example shown in Figure 21, a plurality of first kind drives line (201…20n) beOne group is formed with phase concentric with the part edge of the second display unit 105F and successively outside center is radialCurve group, wherein the part edge of the second display unit 105F is the outermost layer curve of the concentrically nested curve group of the group.A plurality of second class drives line (301…30n) it is then approximate can be from the radial a plurality of straight line to external radiation in the center of circle.InstituteState a plurality of second class driving line (301…30n) extended line can intersect in the center of circle.In addition, a plurality of second class is drivenMoving-wire (301…30n) two group symmetrical relative to the centre section of the second display unit 105F can be divided into, for example,Drive line 301、302、303With driving line 30n-2、30n-1、30n
In addition, as shown in figure 21, a plurality of first kind drives line (201…20n) aobvious with the array of display cellsShow a plurality of curve for being projected as equidistantly arranging on the vertical face in direction.In one embodiment of the invention, the display is singleSurface where element array may be according to the form using its electronic equipment and with fluctuating.For example, in second displayWhen unit application is on the dial plate as the smartwatch on convex surface, the surface where the array of display cells can be and dial plateCorresponding convex surface.The convex surface is the display direction of the array of display cells to the direction of user to the outside, described a plurality ofOne kind driving line (201…20n) a plurality of curve for being projected as equidistantly arranging in the plane vertical with the display direction.
Figure 22 is the 5th example schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.According to the present inventionIn second display unit 105G of embodiment, each (20 of a plurality of first kind driving line 201…20n) and it is described a plurality ofSecond class drives each (30 of line 301…30n) it is curve.Specifically, it is similar to shown in Figure 21, a plurality of first kind is drivenMoving-wire (201…20n) be with the part edge of the second display unit 105G formed one group have phase concentric and successively toThe outer radial curve group in center, wherein the part edge of the second display unit 105G is the concentrically nested curve group of the groupOutermost layer curve.A plurality of second class drives line (301…30n) then approximation be divided into relative to second display unitTwo groups of symmetrical curves of the centre section of 105G, for example, driving line 301、302、303With driving line 30n-2、30n-1、30n。Wherein, every group of driving line (301、302、303) or (30n-2、30n-1、30n) it is in one group mutually nested and that there is common point of contactA part for the circle of contact.
Therefore, compared with the second display unit 105F according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in figure 21, by will be describedA plurality of first kind driving line 20 and a plurality of second class driving line 30 are all configured to curve, can further decrease and be disposed with driveThe length at the edge of the corresponding visible area of the first part of moving-wire.For example, in the example shown in Figure 22, arrangementIt is the edge total length of the visible area to have the edge length of the corresponding visible area of the first part of driving line1/4.
Figure 23 is the 6th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.According to this hairIn second display unit 105H of bright embodiment, each (20 of a plurality of first kind driving line 201…20n) circle is formed,The each (30 of a plurality of second class driving line 301…30n) it is straight line.Specifically, described in the example shown in Figure 23The a plurality of first kind drives line (201…20n) it is the concentric circles group concentrically nested with the edge of the second display unit 105H,Described in the second display unit 105H edge be this group of concentric circles group outermost layer circumference.A plurality of second class drives line(301…30n) can be then most for a plurality of straight line from the together circle center of the concentric circles group to external radiation, a plurality of straight lineThe a plurality of diameter of outer periphery.Therefore, compared with the second display unit 105F and 105G as shown in figure 21 and figure, pass through byThe a plurality of first kind driving line 20 is provided in round, and can so that the wiring of line is driven ideally to be adapted to circular second displayThe outline border of unit.
Figure 24 is the 7th exemplary schematic diagram for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.According to this hairIn second display unit 105I of bright embodiment, it is multiple that a plurality of first kind drives line and a plurality of second class driving line to be divided intoIt is curve to drive at least one driving line in line group at least one set.Specifically, as shown in figure 24, line 20 is driven1、202、203、20n-2、20n-1、20nFor curve.In addition, a plurality of first kind drives line (201…20n) and the driving of a plurality of second classLine (301…30n) it is divided into multiple driving line groups (4 groups are illustrated a division into Figure 24).Such as from Figure 24 findings, using such driving lineThe mode that packet configuration is combined with curved configuration, and merely using packet configuration (as shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20 B) and adopting merelyIt is compared with the case where curved configuration (as shown in Figure 21 to 24), the wiring area at the edge of the second display unit can be made to more they tend toIt concentrates, further narrows convenient for the frame of second display unit, while the wiring of driving line being made to be adapted to second for greater flexibilityThe outline border of display unit.
Figure 25 A and Figure 25 B are the 8th example schematic diagrams for illustrating the second display unit according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.In rootAccording in the second display unit 105J and 105K of the embodiment of the present invention, the edge on surface residing for the array of display cells 40 is at leastA part is curve, and the edge is at least divided into first edge part and second edge portion, the first edge partThere is different curvature with the second edge portion.Specifically, as shown in fig. 25 a, the edge is divided into the first curve of topSecond curved edge part of marginal portion and lower part, the two parts have different curvature.Similarly, as shown in Figure 25 B,The second straight line marginal portion of the edge upper part the first curved edge part and lower part, the two parts obviously also have differenceCurvature.Such as seen in Figure 25 A and 25B, using such wire laying mode, corresponds in Figure 25 A and 25B and need to realize and accommodate theIt is not provided with the wiring of a plurality of driving line in the first edge part of the narrow frame of two display units, and line will be driven accordingly301、302、303、30n-2、30n-1、30nPacket layout is in the second edge portion that need not realize narrow frame so that clothLine can be adapted easily to the frame shape of different needs.More specifically, the second display for example as shown in figs. 25 a and 25bFor unit application when the electronic equipment of such as smartwatch, the edge that the dial plate of smartwatch is engaged with watchband is that need not realizeThe second edge portion of narrow frame, and the edge that the dial plate of smartwatch is not engaged with watchband is the first edge portionPoint.In the example of Figure 25 A and 25B, select one of lower edges part as the part of arrangement wiring grouping.It is readily appreciated that, the invention is not limited thereto, it is also an option that part of one of the left and right edges part as arrangement wiring grouping.
More than, describe electronic equipment according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and its display methods, energy referring to figs. 1 to Figure 25 BEnough displays that content is adaptively executed according to content and use state, avoid the leakage of privacy content, to promote correlationUser experience.
It should be noted that in the present specification, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended toNon-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including thoseElement, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipmentIntrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded thatThere is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Finally, it is to be noted that, it is above-mentioned it is a series of processing include not only with sequence described here in temporal sequenceThe processing of execution, and include the processing executed parallel or respectively rather than in chronological order.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can be bySoftware adds the mode of required hardware platform to realize, naturally it is also possible to all be implemented by hardware.Based on this understanding,Technical scheme of the present invention can be expressed in the form of software products in whole or in part to what background technology contributed,The computer software product can be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are makingIt obtains a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) and executes each embodiment of the present inventionOr the method described in certain parts of embodiment.
The present invention is described in detail above, specific case used herein is to the principle of the present invention and embodiment partyFormula is expounded, and the explanation of above example is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention;Meanwhile it is rightIn those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, change is had in specific embodiments and applicationsPlace, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

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