技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电机驱动式电池供电盒，属于智能电源技术领域。The invention relates toa motor-driven battery power supply box, belonging to the technical field of intelligent power supplies.
背景技术Background technique
电池供电盒是用于装载电池，为负载提供电能的装置，并且根据所连接负载的供电要求，会有相应体积大小的电池供电盒，随着科技技术水平的不断革新，技术人员也在不断开拓创新，研发了许多安全性更高、性能更好的电池供电盒；诸如专利号：200610062209.6，公开了一种电池盒，包括一侧设容置腔而另一侧设安装壁的本体、两正极弹片、至少两负极弹片、至少一负极引出片及弹性连接导电装置；本体于容置腔两端开设容纳槽；两正极弹片分别滑动装设于本体两端，每一正极弹片包括滑动装设于安装壁的滑动部及位于本体对应端容纳槽中的正极接触端；两负极弹片分别装设于本体两端，每一负极弹片包括装设于安装壁对应端的固定部及位于容置腔对应端的负极接触端；弹性连接导电装置电性连接两正极弹片的滑动部；负极引出片非电性连接地装设于弹性连接导电装置并可随之运动，并藉由上述运动与所述本体两端的负极弹片分别电性连接。上述技术方案设计的电池盒，在实际应用中，可忽略电池正负极而任意排放电池，使用方便，更具人性化。The battery power supply box is a device used to load the battery and provide electric energy for the load, and according to the power supply requirements of the connected load, there will be a battery power supply box of a corresponding size. With the continuous innovation of the technological level, technicians are also constantly developing Innovation, many battery-powered boxes with higher safety and better performance have been developed; such as patent number: 200610062209.6, which discloses a battery box, including a body with a housing cavity on one side and a mounting wall on the other side, and two positive electrodes shrapnel, at least two negative shrapnels, at least one negative lead-out piece, and an elastic connection conductive device; the body is provided with accommodation grooves at both ends of the accommodating cavity; The sliding part of the installation wall and the positive contact end located in the receiving groove at the corresponding end of the body; two negative elastic pieces are respectively installed at both ends of the body, and each negative elastic piece includes a fixed part installed at the corresponding end of the installation wall and a fixed part located at the corresponding end of the accommodating cavity Negative electrode contact end; the elastic connection conductive device is electrically connected to the sliding part of the two positive elastic pieces; the negative lead-out piece is non-electrically connected to the elastic connection conductive device and can move accordingly, and through the above movement and the two ends of the body The negative shrapnels are electrically connected respectively. The battery case designed by the above-mentioned technical solution can discharge the battery at will while ignoring the positive and negative poles of the battery in practical application, which is convenient to use and more humanized.
还有专利申请号：200710025883.1，公开了一种锂电池盒，包括电池盒盒体、设置在电池盒盒体内的锂电池、固定在电池盒盒体内的与锂电池电连接的充电装置、固定在电池盒盒体内的与锂电池电连接的放电装置，在电池盒盒体内可活动地设置有状态转换装置，电池盒盒体上或锂电池上具有接口，接口与状态转换装置电连接，状态转换装置具有两种工作状态，第一工作状态是当锂电池充电时，状态转换装置与充电装置电连接；第二工作状态是当锂电池放电时，状态转换装置与放电装置电连接。由于状态转换装置与充电装置相电连接时可构成充电回路，状态转换装置与放电装置相电连接时可构成放电回路，从而方便地完成充电、放电的转换，操作较方便。There is also a patent application number: 200710025883.1, which discloses a lithium battery box, including a battery box body, a lithium battery arranged in the battery box body, a charging device fixed in the battery box body and electrically connected to the lithium battery, and fixed on The discharge device electrically connected to the lithium battery in the battery box body is movably provided with a state conversion device in the battery box body. There is an interface on the battery box body or the lithium battery, and the interface is electrically connected to the state conversion device. The state conversion device There are two working states, the first working state is when the lithium battery is charging, the state switching device is electrically connected to the charging device; the second working state is when the lithium battery is discharging, the state switching device is electrically connected to the discharging device. Since the state conversion device is electrically connected to the charging device, it can form a charging circuit, and when the state conversion device is electrically connected to the discharge device, it can form a discharge circuit, thereby conveniently completing the conversion of charging and discharging, and the operation is more convenient.
不仅如此，专利申请号：201110207827.6，公开了一种电池盒，包括外壳与电池，电池位于外壳内，所述外壳上设有LED闪光灯与LED闪光灯开关，电池与LED闪光灯、LED闪光灯开关电连接。所述外壳包括盒身与盒盖，盒盖盖装在盒身上，盒盖与盒身之间设有防水圈。所述盒盖上设有两个输出接头，输出接头与盒盖之间设有固定套。所述盒身的两边设有突出的槽形穿孔。上述技术方案所设计电池盒的盒盖上装有多个LED闪光灯，能对周围环境起到警示和提醒作用；盒盖与盒身之间装有防水圈，可以防水；输出接头的线材下端有固定套，能防止输出接头电线从电池盒拉出；盒身上两边各有一个突出的槽形穿孔位置，便于装配锁紧到其它物件上。Not only that, the patent application number: 201110207827.6 discloses a battery box, including a casing and a battery, the battery is located in the casing, an LED flashlight and an LED flashlight switch are provided on the casing, and the battery is electrically connected to the LED flashlight and the LED flashlight switch. The shell includes a box body and a box cover, the box cover is installed on the box body, and a waterproof ring is arranged between the box cover and the box body. The box cover is provided with two output joints, and a fixed sleeve is provided between the output joints and the box cover. Both sides of the box body are provided with protruding groove-shaped perforations. The cover of the battery box designed by the above technical solution is equipped with a plurality of LED flashlights, which can warn and remind the surrounding environment; a waterproof ring is installed between the cover and the box body, which can be waterproof; the lower end of the wire of the output connector has a fixed The sleeve can prevent the output connector wire from being pulled out from the battery box; there is a protruding groove-shaped perforation position on both sides of the box body, which is convenient for assembly and locking to other objects.
从上述现有技术电池盒可以看出，研发人员通过各种设计使得电池盒拥有更好的应用效果，但是在实际使用中，现有的电池盒依旧存在着不尽如人意的地反，众所周知，长时间存放的电池，有可能出现漏液现象，这样一来，不仅电池自身无法再使用进行供电，而且其漏出的液体会影响到周围环境，这其中若电池放置于电池盒中的话，那么漏出的液体就会锈蚀电极，一旦电极被锈蚀，那么电池盒就丧失了其供电的功能，由于电池盒的目的就是为负载提供电能，因此，当电池没有电时，就需要及时将电池由电池盒取出，避免电池出现漏液破坏电池盒。It can be seen from the above-mentioned prior art battery box that the research and development personnel have made the battery box have better application effects through various designs, but in actual use, the existing battery box still has unsatisfactory ground reactions, as we all know , Batteries stored for a long time may leak liquid. In this way, not only the battery itself can no longer be used for power supply, but also the leaked liquid will affect the surrounding environment. If the battery is placed in the battery box, then The leaked liquid will corrode the electrodes. Once the electrodes are corroded, the battery box will lose its power supply function. Since the purpose of the battery box is to provide power for the load, when the battery is out of power, it is necessary to remove the battery from the battery in time. Take out the box to avoid battery leakage and damage to the battery box.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述技术问题，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于现有电池盒结构基础之上，设计引入检测电控装置，通过智能检测，并结合电机驱动电路实现智能控制，能够有效避免电池漏液对电池盒造成破坏的电机驱动式电池供电盒。In view of the above technical problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a detection electronic control device based on the existing battery box structure, through intelligent detection, combined with the motor drive circuit to achieve intelligent control, which can effectively avoid battery damage. A motor-driven battery-powered case in which leaking fluid damages the battery case.
本发明为了解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案：本发明设计了一种电机驱动式电池供电盒，包括电池盒本体，电池盒本体内部与电池相对应的两侧面上分别设置电极，电极经导线与外接负载相连接，电池盒本体的上表面敞开；还包括顶板、电控伸缩杆、控制模块，以及分别与控制模块相连接电源、电压检测模块、电机驱动电路，电控伸缩杆经电机驱动电路与控制模块相连接；电源经过控制模块为电压检测模块进行供电，同时，电源依次经过控制模块、电机驱动电路为电控伸缩杆进行供电；电机驱动电路包括第一NPN型三极管Q1、第二NPN型三极管Q2、第三PNP型三极管Q3、第四PNP型三极管Q4、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4；其中，第一电阻R1的一端连接控制模块的正级供电端，第一电阻R1的另一端分别连接第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极、第二NPN型三极管Q2的集电极；第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极和第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极分别连接在电控伸缩杆的两端上，同时，第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极与第三PNP型三极管Q3的发射极相连接，第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极与第四PNP型三极管Q4的发射极相连接；第三PNP型三极管Q3的集电极与第四PNP型三极管Q4的集电极相连接，并接地；第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极与第三PNP型三极管Q3的基极相连接，并经第二电阻R2与控制模块相连接；第二NPN型三极管Q2的基极经第三电阻R3与控制模块相连接；第四PNP型三极管Q4的基极经第四电阻R4与控制模块相连接；电压检测模块与电池盒本体内部的电极相连；电池盒本体的底部设置开孔，电控伸缩杆的电机设置在电池盒本体的下方，且位置固定，电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆穿过电池盒本体的底部开孔进入电池盒本体内部；顶板的尺寸与电池盒本体底部的尺寸相适应，顶板的下表面与电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆移动端相连接，且顶板与电池盒本体底部相平行的位于电池盒本体内部，顶板在电控伸缩杆的控制下，在电池盒本体内部上下移动；电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆移动端在电池盒本体内部的移动距离大于等于电池盒本体内部的高度。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the present invention designs a motor-driven battery power supply box, which includes a battery box body, and electrodes are respectively arranged on the two sides of the battery box body corresponding to the battery, and the electrodes are connected to the battery via wires. The external load is connected, and the upper surface of the battery box body is open; it also includes a top plate, an electronically controlled telescopic rod, a control module, and a power supply connected to the control module, a voltage detection module, and a motor drive circuit. Connected with the control module; the power supply supplies power to the voltage detection module through the control module, and at the same time, the power supply supplies power to the electronically controlled telescopic rod through the control module and the motor drive circuit in turn; the motor drive circuit includes the first NPN transistor Q1, the second NPN type transistor Q2, the third PNP type transistor Q3, the fourth PNP type transistor Q4, the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4; wherein, one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the control module Positive power supply terminal, the other end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the collector of the second NPN transistor Q2; the emitter of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the second NPN transistor Q2 The emitters are respectively connected to the two ends of the electrically controlled telescopic rod. At the same time, the emitter of the first NPN transistor Q1 is connected to the emitter of the third PNP transistor Q3, and the emitter of the second NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the emitter of the third PNP transistor Q2. The emitters of the four PNP transistors Q4 are connected; the collector of the third PNP transistor Q3 is connected to the collector of the fourth PNP transistor Q4 and grounded; the base of the first NPN transistor Q1 is connected to the third PNP transistor. The base of the triode Q3 is connected to the control module through the second resistor R2; the base of the second NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the control module through the third resistor R3; the base of the fourth PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the control module through the third resistor R3. The fourth resistor R4 is connected to the control module; the voltage detection module is connected to the electrodes inside the battery box body; the bottom of the battery box body is provided with an opening, and the motor of the electronically controlled telescopic rod is arranged below the battery box body, and its position is fixed. The telescopic rod that controls the telescopic rod passes through the bottom opening of the battery box body and enters the interior of the battery box body; the size of the top plate is adapted to the size of the bottom of the battery box body, and the lower surface of the top plate is connected with the mobile end of the telescopic rod of the electric control telescopic rod , and the top plate is located inside the battery box body parallel to the bottom of the battery box body, and the top plate moves up and down inside the battery box body under the control of the electric control telescopic rod; The moving distance is greater than or equal to the height inside the battery box body.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述电控伸缩杆为微型电控伸缩杆。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the electronically controlled telescopic rod is a miniature electronically controlled telescopic rod.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述电控伸缩杆的电机为无刷电机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the motor of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is a brushless motor.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述控制模块为单片机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the control module is a single-chip microcomputer.
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案：所述电源为纽扣电池。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the power supply is a button battery.
本发明所述一种电机驱动式电池供电盒采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比，具有以下技术效果：Compared with the prior art, a motor-driven battery-powered box according to the present invention has the following technical effects by adopting the above technical solution:
（1）本发明设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒，针对现有的电池盒进行改进，设计引入检测电控装置，通过电压检测模块实时检测判断电池盒本体中的电池是否有电，并实时以此为依据，结合具体设计的电机驱动电路，针对电控伸缩杆实现智能且稳定的控制，在电池没电无法继续为负载进行供电的情况下，及时控制顶板移动，将电池由电池盒本体中顶出，避免电池可能出现的漏液现象，造成对电池盒本体的破坏，有效保证了电池盒本体的使用寿命，并且本发明所设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒结构简洁，易于实现，实际应用中效果明显；(1) The motor-driven battery power supply box designed by the present invention is improved for the existing battery box, and the design introduces the detection electronic control device, and the voltage detection module detects in real time whether the battery in the battery box body is charged, and in real time Based on this, combined with the specifically designed motor drive circuit, intelligent and stable control of the electronically controlled telescopic rod is realized. When the battery is out of power and cannot continue to supply power to the load, the top plate is controlled in time to move, and the battery is released from the battery box body. Ejection can avoid the possible leakage of the battery, causing damage to the battery box body, effectively ensuring the service life of the battery box body, and the motor-driven battery power supply box designed by the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and is practically applicable The effect is obvious;
（2）本发明设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒中，针对电控伸缩杆，进一步设计采用微型电控伸缩杆，最大限度控制了所设计检测电控装置所占用的体积，尽最大可能保证所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒结构的简洁性；并且针对电控伸缩杆中的电机，进一步设计采用无刷电机，使得本发明设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒在实际工作过程中，能够实现静音工作，既保证了所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒具有的实时检测控制功能，又能保证其工作过程不对周围环境造成影响，体现了设计过程中的人性化设计；(2) In the motor-driven battery-powered box designed by the present invention, for the electronically controlled telescopic rod, a miniature electronically controlled telescopic rod is further designed to control the volume occupied by the designed detection electronic control device to the greatest extent, and ensure that all The simplicity of the structure of the motor-driven battery-powered box is designed; and for the motor in the electronically controlled telescopic rod, a brushless motor is further designed, so that the motor-driven battery-powered box designed by the present invention can realize silent work in the actual working process , which not only ensures the real-time detection and control function of the designed motor-driven battery-powered box, but also ensures that its working process does not affect the surrounding environment, reflecting the humanized design in the design process;
（3）本发明设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒中，针对控制模块，进一步设计采用单片机，一方面能够适用于后期针对电机驱动式电池供电盒的扩展需求，另一方面，简洁的控制架构模式能够便于后期的维护；(3) In the motor-driven battery-powered box designed by the present invention, a single-chip microcomputer is further designed for the control module. On the one hand, it can be applied to the later expansion requirements for the motor-driven battery-powered box. On the other hand, the simple control architecture mode Can facilitate later maintenance;
（4）本发明设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒中，针对电源，进一步设计采用纽扣电池，纽扣电池的使用，能够有效控制了所设计检测电控装置的整体体积，在保证具有所设计功能的同时，进一步保证了所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒结构的简洁性。(4) In the motor-driven battery-powered box designed by the present invention, a button battery is further designed for the power supply, and the use of the button battery can effectively control the overall volume of the designed detection electronic control device, ensuring that the designed function At the same time, the simplicity of the structure of the designed motor-driven battery-powered box is further guaranteed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明设计电机驱动式电池供电盒的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the motor-driven battery-powered box designed by the present invention;
图2是本发明设计电机驱动式电池供电盒中电机驱动电路的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the motor driving circuit in the motor-driven battery-powered box designed by the present invention.
其中，1.电池盒本体，2.顶板，3.控制模块，4.电源，5.电压检测模块，6.电控伸缩杆，7.开孔，8.电机滤波电路。Among them, 1. battery box body, 2. top plate, 3. control module, 4. power supply, 5. voltage detection module, 6. electronically controlled telescopic rod, 7. opening, 8. motor filter circuit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图针对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，本发明设计的一种电机驱动式电池供电盒，包括电池盒本体1，电池盒本体1内部与电池相对应的两侧面上分别设置电极，电极经导线与外接负载相连接，电池盒本体1的上表面敞开；还包括顶板2、电控伸缩杆6、控制模块3，以及分别与控制模块3相连接电源4、电压检测模块5、电机驱动电路8，电控伸缩杆6经电机驱动电路8与控制模块3相连接；电源4经过控制模块3为电压检测模块5进行供电，同时，电源4依次经过控制模块3、电机驱动电路8为电控伸缩杆6进行供电；如图2所示，电机驱动电路8包括第一NPN型三极管Q1、第二NPN型三极管Q2、第三PNP型三极管Q3、第四PNP型三极管Q4、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4；其中，第一电阻R1的一端连接控制模块3的正级供电端，第一电阻R1的另一端分别连接第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极、第二NPN型三极管Q2的集电极；第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极和第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极分别连接在电控伸缩杆6的两端上，同时，第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极与第三PNP型三极管Q3的发射极相连接，第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极与第四PNP型三极管Q4的发射极相连接；第三PNP型三极管Q3的集电极与第四PNP型三极管Q4的集电极相连接，并接地；第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极与第三PNP型三极管Q3的基极相连接，并经第二电阻R2与控制模块3相连接；第二NPN型三极管Q2的基极经第三电阻R3与控制模块3相连接；第四PNP型三极管Q4的基极经第四电阻R4与控制模块3相连接；电压检测模块5与电池盒本体1内部的电极相连；电池盒本体1的底部设置开孔7，电控伸缩杆6的电机设置在电池盒本体1的下方，且位置固定，电控伸缩杆6的伸缩杆穿过电池盒本体1的底部开孔7进入电池盒本体1内部；顶板2的尺寸与电池盒本体1底部的尺寸相适应，顶板2的下表面与电控伸缩杆6的伸缩杆移动端相连接，且顶板2与电池盒本体1底部相平行的位于电池盒本体1内部，顶板2在电控伸缩杆6的控制下，在电池盒本体1内部上下移动；电控伸缩杆6的伸缩杆移动端在电池盒本体1内部的移动距离大于等于电池盒本体1内部的高度。上述技术方案设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒，针对现有的电池盒进行改进，设计引入检测电控装置，通过电压检测模块5实时检测判断电池盒本体1中的电池是否有电，并实时以此为依据，结合具体设计的电机驱动电路8，针对电控伸缩杆6实现智能且稳定的控制，在电池没电无法继续为负载进行供电的情况下，及时控制顶板2移动，将电池由电池盒本体1中顶出，避免电池可能出现的漏液现象，造成对电池盒本体1的破坏，有效保证了电池盒本体1的使用寿命，并且本发明所设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒结构简洁，易于实现，实际应用中效果明显。As shown in Figure 1, a motor-driven battery power supply box designed by the present invention includes a battery box body 1, electrodes are respectively arranged on both sides of the battery box body 1 corresponding to the battery, and the electrodes are connected to an external load through wires , the upper surface of the battery box body 1 is open; it also includes a top plate 2, an electronically controlled telescopic rod 6, a control module 3, and a power supply 4 connected to the control module 3, a voltage detection module 5, a motor drive circuit 8, and an electronically controlled telescopic rod 6 is connected to the control module 3 through the motor drive circuit 8; the power supply 4 supplies power to the voltage detection module 5 through the control module 3, and at the same time, the power supply 4 supplies power to the electronically controlled telescopic rod 6 through the control module 3 and the motor drive circuit 8 in turn; As shown in Figure 2, the motor drive circuit 8 includes a first NPN transistor Q1, a second NPN transistor Q2, a third PNP transistor Q3, a fourth PNP transistor Q4, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a Three resistors R3 and fourth resistor R4; wherein, one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the positive power supply terminal of the control module 3, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the second NPN transistor Q1. The collector of transistor Q2; the emitter of the first NPN type transistor Q1 and the emitter of the second NPN type transistor Q2 are respectively connected on the two ends of the electric control telescopic rod 6, meanwhile, the emitter of the first NPN type transistor Q1 is connected with The emitter of the third PNP transistor Q3 is connected, the emitter of the second NPN transistor Q2 is connected with the emitter of the fourth PNP transistor Q4; the collector of the third PNP transistor Q3 is connected with the fourth PNP transistor Q4 The collector of the first NPN transistor Q1 is connected to the base of the third PNP transistor Q3, and is connected to the control module 3 through the second resistor R2; the second NPN transistor Q2 The base of the fourth PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the control module 3 through the third resistor R3; the base of the fourth PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the control module 3 through the fourth resistor R4; the voltage detection module 5 is connected to the electrode inside the battery box body 1; The bottom of the battery box body 1 is provided with an opening 7, and the motor of the electric control telescopic rod 6 is arranged under the battery box body 1, and the position is fixed, and the telescopic rod of the electric control telescopic rod 6 passes through the bottom opening 7 of the battery box body 1 Enter the inside of the battery box body 1; the size of the top plate 2 is adapted to the size of the bottom of the battery box body 1, the lower surface of the top plate 2 is connected to the moving end of the telescopic rod 6 of the electric control telescopic rod, and the top plate 2 is connected to the bottom of the battery box body 1 Parallel to the inside of the battery box body 1, the top plate 2 moves up and down inside the battery box body 1 under the control of the electronically controlled telescopic rod 6; Greater than or equal to the height inside the battery box body 1 . The motor-driven battery power supply box designed by the above-mentioned technical scheme is improved for the existing battery box, and the design introduces the detection electric control device, and the voltage detection module 5 detects in real time to determine whether the battery in the battery box body 1 is charged, and uses it in real time. Based on this, combined with the specifically designed motor drive circuit 8, intelligent and stable control of the electronically controlled telescopic rod 6 is realized. The box body 1 is ejected to avoid possible battery leakage, causing damage to the battery box body 1, effectively ensuring the service life of the battery box body 1, and the motor-driven battery power supply box designed by the present invention has a simple structure , easy to implement, and the effect is obvious in practical applications.
基于上述设计电机驱动式电池供电盒技术方案的基础之上，本发明还进一步设计了如下优选技术方案：针对电控伸缩杆6，进一步设计采用微型电控伸缩杆，最大限度控制了所设计检测电控装置所占用的体积，尽最大可能保证所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒结构的简洁性；并且针对电控伸缩杆6中的电机，进一步设计采用无刷电机，使得本发明设计的电机驱动式电池供电盒在实际工作过程中，能够实现静音工作，既保证了所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒具有的实时检测控制功能，又能保证其工作过程不对周围环境造成影响，体现了设计过程中的人性化设计；还有针对控制模块3，进一步设计采用单片机，一方面能够适用于后期针对电机驱动式电池供电盒的扩展需求，另一方面，简洁的控制架构模式能够便于后期的维护；不仅如此，针对电源4，进一步设计采用纽扣电池，纽扣电池的使用，能够有效控制了所设计检测电控装置的整体体积，在保证具有所设计功能的同时，进一步保证了所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒结构的简洁性。Based on the above-mentioned technical solution for designing a motor-driven battery-powered box, the present invention further designs the following optimal technical solution: for the electronically controlled telescopic rod 6, a miniature electronically controlled telescopic rod is further designed to maximize the control of the designed detection The volume occupied by the electronic control device ensures the simplicity of the designed motor-driven battery-powered box structure as much as possible; In the actual working process, the battery-powered box can realize silent work, which not only ensures the real-time detection and control function of the designed motor-driven battery-powered box, but also ensures that its working process does not affect the surrounding environment, which reflects the design process. Humanized design; and for the control module 3, the further design adopts a single-chip microcomputer, which can be applied to the expansion requirements of the motor-driven battery-powered box on the one hand, and on the other hand, the simple control architecture mode can facilitate later maintenance; not only In this way, for the power supply 4, a button battery is further designed, and the use of the button battery can effectively control the overall volume of the designed detection electronic control device, while ensuring that the designed function is provided, it further ensures that the designed motor-driven battery is powered. The simplicity of the box structure.
本发明所设计电机驱动式电池供电盒在实际应用过程当中，包括电池盒本体1，电池盒本体1内部与电池相对应的两侧面上分别设置电极，电极经导线与外接负载相连接，电池盒本体1的上表面敞开；还包括顶板2、微型电控伸缩杆、单片机，以及分别与单片机相连接纽扣电池、电压检测模块5、电机驱动电路8，微型电控伸缩杆经电机驱动电路8与单片机相连接；纽扣电池经过单片机为电压检测模块5进行供电，同时，纽扣电池依次经过单片机、电机驱动电路8为微型电控伸缩杆进行供电；微型电控伸缩杆的电机为无刷电机；电机驱动电路8包括第一NPN型三极管Q1、第二NPN型三极管Q2、第三PNP型三极管Q3、第四PNP型三极管Q4、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4；其中，第一电阻R1的一端连接单片机的正级供电端，第一电阻R1的另一端分别连接第一NPN型三极管Q1的集电极、第二NPN型三极管Q2的集电极；第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极和第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极分别连接在微型电控伸缩杆的两端上，同时，第一NPN型三极管Q1的发射极与第三PNP型三极管Q3的发射极相连接，第二NPN型三极管Q2的发射极与第四PNP型三极管Q4的发射极相连接；第三PNP型三极管Q3的集电极与第四PNP型三极管Q4的集电极相连接，并接地；第一NPN型三极管Q1的基极与第三PNP型三极管Q3的基极相连接，并经第二电阻R2与单片机相连接；第二NPN型三极管Q2的基极经第三电阻R3与单片机相连接；第四PNP型三极管Q4的基极经第四电阻R4与单片机相连接；电压检测模块5与电池盒本体1内部的电极相连；电池盒本体1的底部设置开孔7，微型电控伸缩杆的电机设置在电池盒本体1的下方，且位置固定，微型电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆穿过电池盒本体1的底部开孔7进入电池盒本体1内部；顶板2的尺寸与电池盒本体1底部的尺寸相适应，顶板2的下表面与微型电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆移动端相连接，且顶板2与电池盒本体1底部相平行的位于电池盒本体1内部，顶板2在微型电控伸缩杆的控制下，在电池盒本体1内部上下移动；微型电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆移动端在电池盒本体1内部的移动距离大于等于电池盒本体1内部的高度。实际使用中，电池设置在电池盒本体1内部，经两端的电极为外接负载进行供电，与此同时，经导线与电池盒本体1内部两端电极相连的电压检测模块5实时工作，并将针对电池盒本体1内部电池的实时电压检测结果上传至单片机当中，单片机针对所接收到的电压检测结果进行实时分析判断，当分析判断此时电池盒本体1内部的电池有电，能够继续为负载进行供电时，则单片机则不做任何进一步操作；反之当分析判断此时电池盒本体1内部的电池没有电，无法继续为负载进行供电时，则单片机随即经电机驱动电路8产生针对微型电控伸缩杆的控制驱动信号，并由电机驱动电路8将该控制驱动信号发送至微型电控伸缩杆，微型电控伸缩杆在该控制驱动信号的控制下开始工作，将其伸缩杆伸长，由于顶板2在微型电控伸缩杆的控制下，在电池盒本体1内部上下移动，且微型电控伸缩杆的伸缩杆移动端在电池盒本体1内部的移动距离大于等于电池盒本体1内部的高度，因此，微型电控伸缩杆工作使得其伸缩杆伸长，将顶板2向上顶起，则置于电池盒本体1内部的电池在顶板2的作用下，被顶出电池盒本体1，这样，就有效避免了电池可能出现的漏液现象，造成对电池盒本体1的破坏，保证了电池盒本体1的使用寿命。In the actual application process of the motor-driven battery power supply box designed by the present invention, it includes a battery box body 1, electrodes are respectively arranged on the two sides of the battery box body 1 corresponding to the battery, and the electrodes are connected to an external load through wires. The upper surface of the body 1 is open; it also includes a top plate 2, a micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod, a single-chip microcomputer, and a button battery connected to the single-chip microcomputer, a voltage detection module 5, and a motor drive circuit 8. The micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod is connected to the motor drive circuit 8 and The single-chip microcomputer is connected; the button battery supplies power to the voltage detection module 5 through the single-chip microcomputer, and at the same time, the button battery supplies power to the micro-electronically controlled telescopic rod through the single-chip microcomputer and the motor drive circuit 8 in turn; the motor of the micro-electronically controlled telescopic rod is a brushless motor; The drive circuit 8 includes a first NPN transistor Q1, a second NPN transistor Q2, a third PNP transistor Q3, a fourth PNP transistor Q4, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3 and a fourth resistor R4; wherein, one end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the positive power supply terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the collector of the second NPN transistor Q2; the first NPN The emitter of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the emitter of the second NPN transistor Q2 are respectively connected to the two ends of the micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod. At the same time, the emitter of the first NPN transistor Q1 and the emitter of the third PNP transistor Q3 connected, the emitter of the second NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the emitter of the fourth PNP transistor Q4; the collector of the third PNP transistor Q3 is connected to the collector of the fourth PNP transistor Q4, and grounded; The base of the first NPN transistor Q1 is connected to the base of the third PNP transistor Q3, and connected to the microcontroller through the second resistor R2; the base of the second NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the microcontroller through the third resistor R3 connection; the base of the fourth PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer through the fourth resistor R4; the voltage detection module 5 is connected to the electrode inside the battery box body 1; the bottom of the battery box body 1 is provided with an opening 7, and the micro-electrically controlled telescopic The motor of the rod is arranged below the battery box body 1, and the position is fixed. The telescopic rod of the miniature electric control telescopic rod passes through the bottom opening 7 of the battery box body 1 and enters the inside of the battery box body 1; the size of the top plate 2 is the same as that of the battery box body 1 is adapted to the size of the bottom, the lower surface of the top plate 2 is connected to the moving end of the telescopic rod of the miniature electric control telescopic rod, and the top plate 2 is located inside the battery box body 1 parallel to the bottom of the battery box body 1, and the top plate 2 is located inside the battery box body 1. Under the control of the telescopic rod, it moves up and down inside the battery box body 1; In actual use, the battery is set inside the battery box body 1, and supplies power to an external load through the electrodes at both ends. The real-time voltage detection result of the battery inside the battery box body 1 is uploaded to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer performs real-time analysis and judgment on the received voltage detection result. When the analysis and judgment are made, the battery inside the battery box body 1 has power and can continue to power the load. When supplying power, the single-chip microcomputer does not perform any further operation; on the contrary, when the analysis judges that the battery inside the battery box body 1 is out of power and cannot continue to supply power to the load, the single-chip microcomputer will generate a micro-electronically controlled telescopic The control drive signal of the rod, and the control drive signal is sent to the micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod by the motor drive circuit 8, and the micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod starts to work under the control of the control drive signal, and its telescopic rod is elongated. 2. Under the control of the micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod, it moves up and down inside the battery box body 1, and the moving distance of the telescopic rod moving end of the micro-electrically controlled telescopic rod inside the battery box body 1 is greater than or equal to the height inside the battery box body 1, Therefore, the work of the miniature electronically controlled telescopic rod makes the telescopic rod elongate, and the top plate 2 is lifted up, and the battery placed inside the battery box body 1 is pushed out of the battery box body 1 under the action of the top plate 2, so that The possible liquid leakage phenomenon of the battery is effectively avoided, causing damage to the battery box body 1 , and the service life of the battery box body 1 is ensured.
上面结合说明书附图针对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Make various changes.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533637.1ACN105162187B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of motor-driven battery power supply case |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533637.1ACN105162187B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of motor-driven battery power supply case |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105162187Atrue CN105162187A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105162187B CN105162187B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510533637.1AWithdrawn - After IssueCN105162187B (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | A kind of motor-driven battery power supply case |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105162187B (en) |
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| CN105914619A (en)* | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-31 | 罗浩 | High-efficiency water-cooling heat-dissipation-type power distribution cabinet |
| CN106411204A (en)* | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-15 | 南通大学 | Intelligent mechanical drive voltage adapter |
| CN106915414A (en)* | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-04 | 天津固德莱特科技发展有限公司 | A kind of automatic control type electric vehicle battery holder, lithium battery and its mounting structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20191113 Address after:Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee after:ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Address before:Wuzhong District Yuexi Street forest road Suzhou City, Jiangsu province 215100 No. 51 building 6 Patentee before:SUZHOU BROADLINE POWER SUPPLY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. | |
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20200716 Address after:221600 in Zhuzhai Industrial Park, Fengpei Road, Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province (Mayuan Village) Patentee after:Xuzhou Jiusheng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before:Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512 Patentee before:ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd. | |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | Granted publication date:20170825 Effective date of abandoning:20250729 | |
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | Granted publication date:20170825 Effective date of abandoning:20250729 | |
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |