A kind of particle attractant composition suitable for cockroach catching houseTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cockroach attractant composition, belong to daily use Sundry goods field, more particularly to a kind of cooperation is gluingPlate is applied to the particle attractant composition and its granulating preparation method of cockroach catching house.
Background technology
Cockroach is widely present in each region in China, wherein common kind have American cockroach, Groton bug, Australian cockroach andPeroplaneta fluligginosa etc..Cockroach is that a kind of feeding habits are numerous and diverse, fertility is strong, and hobby inhabits the insect of dark hidden wet spaces.RoachThe pathogen that dung beetle carries can propagate a variety of diseases such as dysentery, leprosy, cholera, tuberculosis, and cockroach also stings bad pollution clothes, books and foodProduct etc., have a strong impact on life, the working and learning quality of people.As the commodity circulation frequency is accelerated and space dense distributionTrend continues, and cockroach turns into the common sanitary insect pests such as family, Shang Chao, Condom and public services；Go out and remove cockroachBuild peaceful healthy living environment has turned into the common requirements of people.
At present, prevent and treat the cockroach killing fog in cockroach product, kill fragrant roach smoke agent, roach, cockroach killing bait and cockroach-killing gel bait, itsBe detained using herbal sprinkling, it is stifling tag or stomach toxicity mode cockroach-killing, have different degrees of pollution to use environment.CatchRoach room is attractant is placed on adhesive sheet center to lure to lead on adhesive sheet by cockroach to be clung, so as to reach the mesh for removing cockroach, cockroach catching house product is without farm chemical ingredients, easy to use, viscous roach effect is directly perceived, and use environment will not be damaged etc. excellentPoint gradually obtains the favor of consumer.
A kind of Small house like means for catching roach by adhesive surfaces is disclosed in Chinese patent CN2351967Y, but attractant is not directed in the patent, it is viscous to catchCockroach is limited in scope.A kind of pheromone attractant is disclosed in Chinese patent CN102499263A, such a attractant is madeGranular or powdery, but pheromones type and granule packaging requirement are not illustrated, its actual use value is difficult to assess.ChinaPheromones are disclosed in patent CN1318299A lures the virus killing cockroach system drawn although to use pheromone attractant, but alsoIt is that cockroach is killed by cockroach contaminating mode, the environmental risks such as poisoning cockroach contaminated food tableware is present.
Market upper part cockroach catching house product only has adhesive sheet not match attractant, draws though remaining product contains attractantThe defects of lure component is single, component is weak to cockroach allure, attractant form is unfavorable for component odor dispersion, product use effectFruit is poor.
The content of the invention
For above technical problems to be solved, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of allure is strong, odor dispersion is brightIt is aobvious, lasting effect is good, safety and sanitation, the cockroach attractant composition applied to cockroach catching house product easy to use.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the cockroach attractant composition grain,This method technique is simple, easily operation, and attractant composition uses more convenient health after granulation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
It is powdered that animality powder of the present invention is that animal is organized to obtain after drying and crushing is sieved in whole or in partOne or more of compoundings in material.The animality powder used in the present invention is process for material common in life, itsIt is obvious with stable performance, smell, it is strong to cockroach attracting action the characteristics of.The animality powder is fish powder, shrimpsThe insects powder such as the mollusc such as powder, cuttlefish powder, silkworm chrysalis, earthworm powder, Pork powder, Beef powder, chicken powderAny of or several compoundings.By recipe determination, fish meal has the group of obvious salty fishy smell, wherein protein and amino acidIt is proportional to be approached with many animals, it is animal protein important in feed；Shrimp med and cuttlefish powder are equally shown significantlyFishlike smell has strong attracting action to cockroach.Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, earthworm powder, Dried meat floss powder, powdered beef and chicken liver meal have strong spyFragrance is levied, attractant is strong, is commonly used for the important source material of insect feedstuff.
Animality powder of the present invention is preferably fish meal, shrimp med, cuttlefish powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, earthworm powder, Dried meat floss powder, oxDigested tankage, chicken liver meal.
The vegetalitas powder is that plant is organized in the powdered substance that is obtained after drying and crushing is sieved in whole or in partOne or more of compoundings.The vegetalitas powder used in the present invention has cheap, wide material sources, can be with animality powderSynergy lures cockroach, strengthens allure.
The vegetalitas powder is any in beans powder, black sesame powder, vegetable powder, wild cabbage class powder, green onion class powderKind or several compoundings.By recipe determination, in the present invention preferable peanut powder, black sesame powder and bean powder be respectively peanut, sesame andThe powdered substance that the fruit of bean obtains after drying and crushing is sieved；Spinach powder, cabbage powder, onion powder are it through dryIt is dry pulverize and sieve after obtained powdered substance.
Peanut powder that the present invention uses, black sesame powder, bean powder, spinach powder, cabbage powder, onion powder contain abundant vegetalitas eggWhite matter, vitamin or mineral matter, it is that cockroach grows indispensable material.Peanut powder that the present invention uses, black sesame powder, beansPowder, spinach powder, cabbage powder, onion powder have unique fragrance, have attractant effect to cockroach.
The insect pheromone is 3,11- dimethyl -2- nonacosanones, along 9- tricosenes, 29- carboxyl -3,11- diformazansAny of base -2- nonacosanones, periplanone-B, periplanone-D, 20- hydroxyl ecdysterones or several compoundings.Periplanone-B,Periplanone-D is the sex pheromone refined from cockroach female adult, the excrement of male worm and polypide, is from female housefly along 9- tricosenesThe sex hormone refined in vivo, cockroach searching information source is guided to be mated, multiplied by being vaporized sex pheromone.
Used in the present invention and be vaporized the searching of transitivity information guidance cockroach along 9- tricosenes, periplanone-B or periplanone-DInformation source reaches the purpose of viscous cockroach catching dung beetle.3,11- dimethyl -2- nonacosanones, 29- carboxyl -3,11- dimethyl -2- 29Ketone is the aggregation pheromone of cockroach epidermis natric horizon release, is the important information element of the gregarious life of cockroach.
3,11- dimethyl -2- nonacosanones, the 29- carboxyl -3,11- dimethyl -2- nonacosanones used in the present invention steamsVapour pressure is high, lures cockroach to be gathered in cockroach catching house beneficial to distributing.20- hydroxyl ecdysterones are the huskings that insect body surface is extractHormone, cockroach belong to the insect of husking growth, need 20- hydroxyls ecdysterone in husking growth phase to complete husking growth,And cockroach nibble mutually life habit the reason for.The 20- hydroxyls ecdysterone that the present invention uses tends to beneficial to cockroach larvaIt is gathered in cockroach catching house.
The insect pheromone used in the present invention middle extraction out of cockroach excrement or insect bodies is concentrated to give, insect letterBreath element is vaporized the transmission physiological behavior such as sex pheromone or aggregation pheromone signal to cockroach and lures cockroach to cockroach catching house so as to reachInterior effect.The insect pheromone used in the present invention is to lure cockroach by behavior characteristic information, be to animality powder andVegetalitas powder lures the further lifting and consolidation of cockroach performance.
The preservative is one or more of compoundings in potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, dehydroactic acid sodium, sodium lactate.ThisThe preservative used easy dispersing and dissolving in water is invented, can be uniformly distributed, play good in cockroach attractant compositionAnti-corrosive fresh-keeping acts on.
The cockroach attractant composition of the present invention, it also include granulation components, and the granulation components are that adhesive, water mixCompound；Described adhesive is one or more of compoundings in modified cellulose class, xanthans, gelatin, carragheen, starch.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of cockroach attractant composition grain, it includes following toolBody step：
1) each component is quantitatively weighed, by preservative uniform dissolution in water；
2) water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, after adhesive stirring is gelatinized into lotion, is divided into three parts；
3) it is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C above-mentioned viscous animality powder, vegetalitas powder, insect pheromone to be separately added into temperatureStirred in mixture lotion；
4) above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, dehumidifier low temperature drying obtains three kinds of particle size ranges and is0.800mm~3.0mm particulate matter；
5) above-mentioned particle is sub-packed in made of plastic sheeting in packaging bag in proportion and hot-seal obtains particle attractantParcel, it is then charged into the plastic sheeting for not pricking hole and seals finished product.
The plastic sheeting that the present invention uses has the one or more such as PET, PE, PP to be combined, wherein preferably BOPP is thinFilm and GL films (PET evaporation sial forms) have the barrier property of good moisture and oxygen, to attractant group in Storage periodCompound can play Keep the quality and freshness effect, beneficial to the lasting performance of attractant effect during use.
Being pricked in the attractant parcel BOPP film or GL films that the present invention uses has 100 μm~600 μm of aperture aperture, Kong JianTechnological requirement away from scope 1.00mm~2.50mm contributes to distributing for inducing substance during product use, while can preventGrain thing drops out the situation for luring bag.
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition grain provided by the invention is simple to operate, easy realization.
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention can also use and directly be well mixed each component,Powder is by above-mentioned steps 5 after vacuumizing drying) finished product is made.
In order to evade powdered substance mutually extrude cause powder between space it is smaller, be unfavorable for the situation of odor dispersion；MakeThis have the advantage that for the preferable granulating preparation method of one kind of the present invention：Cockroach attractant composition be made three kinds it is differentParticle, due to the surface area of particle is big and intergranular space be easy to air flow contribute to the diffusion of inducing substance smell so as toThe attracting action of collaboration superposition is realized on product form.
Shape after certain above-mentioned granulation mode can also dry vegetalitas powder, animality powder and adhesive mixing granulationInto " matrix ", then by mixing or spraying coating process, by insect pheromone adhesion and matrix granule periphery, attractant is formedFinished product.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantage that is with beneficial effect：
1st, animal sex inducement component, plant sex inducement component and the insect letter that cockroach attractant composition of the invention usesBreath element lures component strong to cockroach allure, and each component granulating is granulated is beneficial to holding for decoy smell with after membrane pore size processingIt is continuous to distribute, it is easy to allure to be overlapped mutually raising and lures cockroach effect.
2nd, cockroach attractant composition of the invention addition ethiprole or imidacloprid etc. have the chemistry of stomach poison function to cockroachCockroach-killing bait class product made of medicine equally has to cockroach significantly lures feeding effect, so as to realize poisoning cockroach, reduceThe purpose of environment cockroach density.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of cockroach attractant composition and its granulating preparation method.The cockroach attractant compositionEach raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：Animality powder 20%~60% (preferred content scope can be 30%~50%)；Vegetalitas powder 10%~45% (preferred content scope can be 20%~40%)；Insect pheromone 0.1%~10% (preferred content scope can be 0.2%~8%)；Preservative 0.1%~0.5%；Granulation components surplus.
Cockroach attractant composition provided by the invention is a kind of with allure is strong, attracting action collaboration is superimposed, holding effectTime is long, odor dispersion is preferable, coordinates adhesive sheet to be used for the cockroach attractant of cockroach catching house, is preferable choosing of the safety and sanitation except cockroachSelect.
Below by way of specific implementation example technical scheme is described further, but the present invention be not limited toUnder specific embodiment party example.
Embodiment narration is carried out according to data set forth below (following content is weight percentage) and the step.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by potassium sorbate uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, gelatin is stirredAfter being gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, peanut powder and 3,11- dimethyl -2- nonacosanones are separately added into temperature isStirred in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C of above-mentioned starch lotion；Above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, vacuumized dryIt is dry to obtain the particulate matter that three kinds of particle size ranges are 1.30mm~2.10mm；Three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in into bundle in proportion holeFootpath is made up of 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, the horizontal and vertical spacing range of air-vent of 1.00mm~2.50mm BOPP filmPackaging bag in and hot-seal obtain particle attractant parcel, finally particle is lured using the BOPP film in another Zhang Weizha holesAgent parcel seals finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by sodium benzoate uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, carboxymethyl is fineAfter dimension element stirring is gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；By fish meal, black sesame powder, periplanone-B are separately added into temperature as 40 DEG C~50 DEG CAbove-mentioned lotion in stir；Above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, vacuumizes and is dried to obtain three kinds of particle diametersScope is 1.30mm~2.10mm particulate matter；It is 100 μm~600 that three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in bundle to have aperture in proportionMade of μm air-vent, the BOPP film that the horizontal and vertical spacing range of air-vent is 1.00mm~2.50mm in packaging bag and heatSealing obtains particle attractant parcel, finally seals particle attractant parcel using the BOPP film in another Zhang Weizha holes and is madeFinished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by dehydroactic acid sodium uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, by para arrowrootAfter powder stirring is gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；By chicken liver meal, soy meal, periplanone-D, 20- hydroxyl ecdysterones are separately added intoTemperature is to be stirred in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C of above-mentioned starch lotion；Above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, taken outVacuum drying obtains the particulate matter that three kinds of particle size ranges are 1.30mm~2.10mm；Three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in proportionBundle has the GL films that aperture is 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, the horizontal and vertical spacing range of air-vent is 1.00mm~2.50mmIn manufactured packaging bag and hot-seal obtains particle attractant parcel, is finally drawn particle using the GL films in another Zhang Weizha holesLure parcel seals finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by sodium lactate uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, by carboxymethyl celluloseAfter plain sodium stirring is gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；By shrimp med, spinach, 29- carboxyl -3,11- dimethyl -2- nonacosanones, suitable 9-Tricosene is separately added into the above-mentioned lotion that temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C and stirred；By above-mentioned three parts of mixtures respectively through makingGrain machine is granulated, and vacuumizes the particulate matter for being dried to obtain that three kinds of particle size ranges are 1.30mm~2.10mm；By three kinds of particulate mattersTo be sub-packed in bundle in proportion to have aperture be 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, the horizontal and vertical spacing range of air-vent be 1.00mm~In packaging bag made of 2.50mm GL films and hot-seal obtains particle attractant parcel, finally using another Zhang Weizha holesParticle attractant parcel is sealed finished product by GL films.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by sodium benzoate uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, carboxymethyl is fineTie up after the stirring of plain sodium is gelatinized into lotion, be divided into three parts；By shrimp med, Dried meat floss powder, cabbage powder, 29- carboxyl -3,11- dimethyl -2-Nonacosanone, 20- hydroxyl ecdysterones are separately added into the above-mentioned lotion that temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C and stirred；By above-mentioned threePart mixture is granulated through comminutor respectively, vacuumizes the particulate matter for being dried to obtain that three kinds of particle size ranges are 1.30mm~2.10mmMatter；Three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in into bundle in proportion has aperture for 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, horizontal and vertical of air-ventAway from scope for simultaneously hot-seal obtains particle attractant parcel in packaging bag made of 1.00mm~2.50mm BOPP film, finallyParticle attractant parcel is sealed into finished product using the BOPP film in another Zhang Weizha holes.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by potassium sorbate uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, carboxymethyl is fineAfter dimension element stirring is gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；By powdered beef, black sesame powder be separately added into temperature be 40 DEG C~50 DEG C above-mentioned twoStirred in part lotion；Above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, vacuumizes and is dried to obtain three kinds of particle size ranges, will be along 9- tricosenes even application in carboxymethyl cellulose-based matter particle periphery for 1.30mm~2.10mm particulate matter；Three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in into bundle in proportion has aperture for 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, the horizontal and vertical spacing model of air-ventEnclose in packaging bag and hot-seal obtains particle attractant parcel, finally to be used made of 1.00mm~2.50mm BOPP filmParticle attractant parcel is sealed finished product by the BOPP film in another Zhang Weizha holes.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by sodium lactate uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, carragheen is stirredAfter being gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；By earthworm powder, onion powder, spinach powder, periplanone-B, periplanone-D are separately added into temperature and areStirred in 40 DEG C~50 DEG C of above-mentioned lotion；Above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, vacuumized dryThe particulate matter for being 1.30mm~2.10mm to three kinds of particle size ranges；Three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in into bundle in proportion has the aperture to bePacked made of 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, the GL films that the horizontal and vertical spacing range of air-vent is 1.00mm~2.50mmIn bag and hot-seal obtains particle attractant parcel, finally using the GL films in another Zhang Weizha holes that particle attractant parcel is closeSeal finished product.
Embodiment 8
A kind of cockroach attractant composition, each raw material components comprising following percentage by weight：
The preparation method of cockroach attractant composition of the present invention is：
Each component is quantitatively weighed, by dehydroactic acid sodium uniform dissolution in water；Water is heated to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, by xanthansAfter stirring is gelatinized into lotion, it is divided into three parts；By cuttlefish powder, onion powder, 20- hydroxyls ecdysterone, suitable 9- tricosenes add respectivelyEnter and stirred in the above-mentioned lotion that temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C；Above-mentioned three parts of mixtures are granulated through comminutor respectively, taken out trueSky is dried to obtain the particulate matter that three kinds of particle size ranges are 1.30mm~2.10mm；Three kinds of particulate matters are sub-packed in bundle in proportionThere is the BOPP film that aperture is 100 μm~600 μm air-vents, the horizontal and vertical spacing range of air-vent is 1.00mm~2.50mmIn manufactured packaging bag and hot-seal obtains particle attractant parcel, finally using the BOPP film in another Zhang Weizha holes by particleAttractant parcel seals finished product.
Cockroach catching effect experimental examples
The experimental method summary of cockroach catching effect of the present invention：
Method one：Lab simulation measure of merit
Experimental rig：Similar square room, area are not less than 11.2 square metres.
Experimental condition：Temperature (26 DEG C ± 1 DEG C), humidity (65% ± 10%).
Test worm：The adult cockroach of 10 ages in days to 15 ages in days, male and female half and half.
The rectangle cardboard of 4 area equations is placed at four angles respectively in simulation room and heap comes, should be during accumulationThe iron plate that placement thickness is 5 millimeters between cardboard, length and width are less than 2 centimetres is made cardboard with ensureing there is certain gap between cardboardSimilar staple shape, place the surface plate equipped with feed and immersion cotton mass respectively in every nook and cranny.By 40 American cockroachesEquivalent is put in the cardboard in simulation four corners in room, after test worm activity is normally hidden (about 30min), respectively by embodiment particleThe attractant parcel of shape cockroach attractant is placed on the center of cockroach catching house and city and sells certain cockroach catching house product A and be placed on simulation room side by side justCentre, the cockroach in record cockroach catching house is viscous daily catches quantity, the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
The embodiment 1-4 of table 1 and cockroach catching house product A cockroach catching effect
The embodiment 5-8 of table 2 and cockroach catching house product A cockroach catching effect
Method two：Practical effect is tested
To test practical effect, choose some residents and reflect that the kitchen for being frequently found cockroach is tested, respectively willThe attractant parcel of graininess cockroach attractant is placed on 20 centimetres of center and the cockroach catching house A spacing side by side of cockroach catching house in embodimentDistance is positioned over below the kitchen range top and every other day changed over, and cockroach is viscous in record cockroach catching house daily catches quantity, the results are shown in Table 3 HesTable 4.
The embodiment 1-4 of table 3 and cockroach catching house A actual cockroach catching effect
The embodiment 5-8 of table 4 and cockroach catching house A actual cockroach catching effect
It was found from the result of 1~table of table 4, the trapping cockroach positive effect of 8 kinds of graininess cockroach attractants is sold better than marketForward cockroach catching house A products are measured, and as the extension of usage time lures performance still superior.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, thereforeIt is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiiesChange, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.