技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子应用技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据上报的方法、装置及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic applications, in particular to a data reporting method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着用电信息采集系统的普遍使用，通过采集器采集各个用户的用电信息，并将采集到的用电信息上报至服务器，替代了原有人工抄表，再人工汇总的工作，提升了用电信息采集的工作效率。With the widespread use of the electricity consumption information collection system, the electricity consumption information of each user is collected through the collector, and the collected electricity consumption information is reported to the server, which replaces the original manual meter reading and manual summary work, which improves the Work efficiency of electricity consumption information collection.
在相关用电信息采集系统中，现有数据采集频率为1个小时上报4个点数据，即，以15分钟为1点，采集一次数据，在数据上报时，将1小时内采集的4个点数据上报至用电采集系统的数据库中。In the relevant power consumption information collection system, the existing data collection frequency is to report 4 points of data in one hour, that is, to collect data once every 15 minutes, and when the data is reported, the four points collected within one hour The point data is reported to the database of the electricity collection system.
由上可知，相关技术在上报数据的过程中，上报数据频率太低，且上报的数据不能及时传输至与用电信息采集系统通信连接的其他应用系统，从而导致在对用电信息解析的电力应用上，缺少实时和准确的数据，阻碍了电网故障的研究判断进程。It can be seen from the above that in the process of reporting data in related technologies, the frequency of reporting data is too low, and the reported data cannot be transmitted to other application systems connected to the power consumption information collection system in a timely manner, resulting in the analysis of power consumption information. In terms of application, the lack of real-time and accurate data hinders the research and judgment process of power grid faults.
针对上述由于上报的数据不能及时传输至与用电信息采集系统通信连接的其他应用系统，导致阻碍电网故障的研究判断进程的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the above-mentioned problem that the reported data cannot be transmitted to other application systems connected to the power consumption information collection system in a timely manner, which hinders the research and judgment process of power grid faults, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种数据上报的方法、装置及系统，以至少解决由于上报的数据不能及时传输至与用电信息采集系统通信连接的其他应用系统，导致阻碍电网故障的研究判断进程的技术问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method, device and system for data reporting, to at least solve the problem that the reported data cannot be transmitted to other application systems connected to the power consumption information collection system in a timely manner, which hinders the research and judgment process of power grid faults technical problem.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种数据上报的方法，包括：接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for reporting data is provided, including: receiving the power consumption data message reported by the collector cluster; analyzing the power consumption data message according to the preset collection frequency to obtain the power consumption data message The power consumption data message within each collection frequency range; and the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range is sent to the corresponding service system.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种数据上报的装置，包括：接收模块，用于接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；第一解析模块，用于依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；发送模块，用于将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a data reporting device, including: a receiving module, used to receive the electricity consumption data message reported by the collector cluster; a first parsing module, used to collect data according to preset Analyze the power consumption data message by frequency to obtain the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range in the power consumption data message; the sending module is used to send the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system.
根据本发明实施例的又一方面，还提供了一种数据上报的系统，包括：采集器集群、前置机、数据分发服务器系统和外部系统，外部系统与采集器集群、前置机、数据分发服务器系统建立通信连接，其中，前置机为上述的数据上报的装置。According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a data reporting system is also provided, including: a collector cluster, a front-end processor, a data distribution server system and an external system, the external system and a collector cluster, a front-end processor, a data The distribution server system establishes a communication connection, wherein the front-end processor is the above-mentioned device for reporting data.
在本发明实施例中，通过接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。达到了数据能够及时传输的目的，从而实现了提升电网故障的研究判断效率的技术效果，进而解决了由于上报的数据不能及时传输至与用电信息采集系统通信连接的其他应用系统，导致阻碍电网故障的研究判断进程的技术问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, by receiving the power consumption data message reported by the collector cluster; analyzing the power consumption data message according to the preset collection frequency, the power consumption data message within the range of each collection frequency in the power consumption data message is obtained text; send the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system. The purpose of timely data transmission is achieved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the efficiency of grid fault research and judgment, and then solving the problem that the reported data cannot be transmitted to other application systems connected to the power information collection system in time, which hinders the power grid. The study of failures judges the technical problems of the process.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例的数据上报的方法的流程图；Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种数据上报的方法中台区与用户点抄的流程图；Fig. 2 is a flow chart of station area and user point-and-copy in a method for data reporting according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本申请实施例二的一种可选的数据上报的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional data reporting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another data reporting device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的又一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another data reporting device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another data reporting device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请另一实施例提供的一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图；以及，Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data reporting device provided according to another embodiment of the present application; and,
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的数据上报的系统的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data reporting system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is an embodiment of a part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
本申请实施例涉及到的技术名词：The technical terms involved in the embodiment of this application:
前置机：采集系统中负载与现场采集设备通信、数据解析功能一体的通信服务程序。Front-end processor: a communication service program that integrates the communication between the load in the collection system and the on-site collection equipment, and data analysis functions.
数据分发服务：主要负责接收采集前置机发送的终端通信报文，然后将数据分发给外部系统的服务程序。Data distribution service: It is mainly responsible for receiving the terminal communication message sent by the acquisition front-end processor, and then distributing the data to the service program of the external system.
实施例一Embodiment one
根据本发明实施例，提供了一种数据上报的方法的方法实施例，需要说明的是，在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行，并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method embodiment of a data reporting method is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flow chart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and , although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that shown or described herein.
图1是根据本发明实施例的数据上报的方法的流程图，如图1所示，该方法包括如下步骤：Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting data according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S102，接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；Step S102, receiving the electricity consumption data message reported by the collector cluster;
步骤S104，依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；Step S104, analyzing the power consumption data message according to the preset collection frequency, and obtaining the power consumption data message within the range of each collection frequency in the power consumption data message;
步骤S106，将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。Step S106, sending the electricity consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system.
具体的，本申请实施例通过的数据上报的方法可以适用于电力用电信息采集系统，尤其是在前置机端，接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文，并依据预设采集频次解析该用电数据报文，得到该用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文，最后将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。Specifically, the data reporting method adopted in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the electric power consumption information collection system, especially at the front-end computer end, receiving the power consumption data message reported by the collector cluster, and analyzing it according to the preset collection frequency The power consumption data message is obtained from the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range, and finally the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range is sent to the corresponding service system.
其中，区别于原有用电信息采集系统，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的方法能够依据采集到的用电数据报文进行采集频次的分类，并依据采集频次的不同，将对应不同类型服务系统的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。Among them, different from the original electricity consumption information collection system, the data reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can classify the collection frequency according to the collected electricity consumption data message, and according to the different collection frequency, it will correspond to different types of services The power consumption data message of the system is sent to the corresponding service system.
结合步骤S102至步骤S106，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的方法，实现了高频数据的解析与转发，实现用电采集系统对用户和台区的大量的数据项进行高频采集，能够给电力应用相关系统提供实时的、高频的数据，给相关的电网系统提供更准确和真实的数据来，为整个电力业务系统提供数据支撑，实现电网故障的研判，为电力安全生产提供有力的数据支持。Combining steps S102 to S106, the data reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application realizes the analysis and forwarding of high-frequency data, realizes the high-frequency collection of a large number of data items of users and stations by the electricity collection system, and can give Power application-related systems provide real-time, high-frequency data, provide more accurate and real data to related power grid systems, provide data support for the entire power business system, realize the research and judgment of power grid faults, and provide powerful data for power safety production support.
通过上述步骤，可以实现通过接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。达到了数据能够及时传输的目的，从而实现了提升电网故障的研究判断效率的技术效果，进而解决了由于上报的数据不能及时传输至与用电信息采集系统通信连接的其他应用系统，导致阻碍电网故障的研究判断进程的技术问题。Through the above steps, the power consumption data message reported by the receiving collector cluster can be realized; the power consumption data message is analyzed according to the preset collection frequency, and the power consumption data message within the range of each collection frequency in the power consumption data message is obtained ; Send the electricity consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system. The purpose of timely data transmission is achieved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the efficiency of grid fault research and judgment, and then solving the problem that the reported data cannot be transmitted to other application systems connected to the power information collection system in time, which hinders the power grid. The study of failures judges the technical problems of the process.
优选的，在预设采集频次包括以下至少之一：第一采集频次、第二采集频次、第三采集频次和第四采集频次，其中，第一采集频次、第二采集频次、第三采集频次和第四采集频次依次递增的情况下，步骤S104中依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文的步骤包括：Preferably, the preset collection frequency includes at least one of the following: a first collection frequency, a second collection frequency, a third collection frequency, and a fourth collection frequency, wherein the first collection frequency, the second collection frequency, and the third collection frequency In the case that the fourth collection frequency increases sequentially, the step of parsing the power consumption data message according to the preset collection frequency in step S104 includes:
Step1，提取用电报文中的采集频次；Step1, extract the collection frequency in the power consumption message;
Step2，依据采集频次与预设采集频次进行对比，得到第一类用电数据报文和第二类用电数据报文；Step2, compare the collection frequency with the preset collection frequency to obtain the first type of electricity consumption data message and the second type of electricity consumption data message;
其中，第一类用电数据报文包括：对应第一采集频次的用电数据报文；第二类用电数据报文包括：对应第二采集频次的用电数据报文，对应第三采集频次的用电数据报文和对应第四采集频次的用电数据报文。Among them, the first type of electricity consumption data message includes: the electricity consumption data message corresponding to the first collection frequency; the second type of electricity consumption data message includes: the electricity consumption data message corresponding to the second collection frequency, corresponding to the third collection frequency The power consumption data message of the frequency and the power consumption data message corresponding to the fourth collection frequency.
具体的，在本申请实施例提供的预设采集频次中，该预设采集频次可以为依据采集频次的大小，由低向高依次递增的方式进行分类，以下以具体实例提供采集频次的分类：Specifically, in the preset collection frequency provided in the embodiment of the present application, the preset collection frequency can be classified according to the size of the collection frequency, from low to high, and the classification of the collection frequency is provided in the following specific examples:
第一采集频次：以1小时采集一次用电数据为采集频率，全天采集24次设定为第一采集频次；The first collection frequency: collect power consumption data once an hour as the collection frequency, and collect 24 times a day as the first collection frequency;
第二采集频次：以15分钟采集一次用电数据为采集频率，全天采集96次设定为第二采集频次；The second collection frequency: take 15 minutes to collect power consumption data as the collection frequency, and collect 96 times throughout the day as the second collection frequency;
第三采集频次：以5分钟采集一次用电数据为采集频率，全天采集288次设定为第三采集频次；The third collection frequency: the electricity consumption data is collected once every 5 minutes as the collection frequency, and 288 collections throughout the day are set as the third collection frequency;
第四采集频次：当预设突发事件发生时，以该突发事件的发生时间为采集频次，直接上报至本申请实施例提供的前置机。Fourth collection frequency: when a preset emergency occurs, the occurrence time of the emergency is taken as the collection frequency, and directly reported to the front-end processor provided by the embodiment of the present application.
基于上述预设采集频次的分类，结合Step1和Step2，提取用电数据报文中的采集频次，将提取的采集频次与预设采集频次进行对比，得到依据采集频次分类的第一类用电数据报文和第二类用电数据报文。Based on the above classification of preset collection frequencies, combined with Step1 and Step2, extract the collection frequency in the power consumption data message, compare the extracted collection frequency with the preset collection frequency, and obtain the first type of electricity consumption data classified according to the collection frequency message and the second type of electricity data message.
其中，第一类用电数据报文中第一采集频次的用电数据报文可以发送至原用电信息采集系统，可以保障用电数据报文处理的逻辑保持不变，保持原有采集业务的稳定性。其中，第一采集频次的用电数据报文可以包括：典型台区低压非居民用户表底示数、电压、电流；Among them, the electricity consumption data message with the first collection frequency in the first type of electricity consumption data message can be sent to the original power consumption information collection system, which can ensure that the logic of the power consumption data message processing remains unchanged and maintain the original collection business stability. Among them, the electricity consumption data message of the first collection frequency may include: low-voltage non-resident user meter bottom display, voltage, and current in typical station areas;
第二类用电数据报文中对应第二采集频次至第四采集频次的用电数据报文具体可以为：第二采集频次的用电数据报文可以包括：专变、公变三相的电压、电流、功率、功率因数、表底示数；第三采集频次的用电数据报文可以包括：用户的三相的电压、电流、功率、功率因数、表底示数，或，居民用户电压；第四采集频次的用电数据报文可以包括：采集器和/或集中器停电事件。In the second type of electricity consumption data message, the electricity consumption data message corresponding to the second collection frequency to the fourth collection frequency can specifically be: the electricity consumption data message of the second collection frequency can include: special transformer, public transformer three-phase Voltage, current, power, power factor, and bottom-of-meter display; the power consumption data message of the third collection frequency may include: the user's three-phase voltage, current, power, power factor, and bottom-of-meter display, or residential users Voltage; the power consumption data message of the fourth collection frequency may include: a power outage event of the collector and/or the concentrator.
优选的，步骤S106中将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统的步骤包括：Preferably, in step S106, the step of sending the electricity consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system includes:
Step1，将第一类用电数据报文发送至用电信息采集系统，用电采集系统为低频数据采集系统；Step1, send the first type of electricity consumption data message to the electricity consumption information collection system, and the electricity consumption collection system is a low-frequency data collection system;
Step2，将第二类用电数据报文发送至数据分发服务系统，数据分发服务系统为高频数据采集系统。Step2, send the second type of electricity consumption data message to the data distribution service system, and the data distribution service system is a high-frequency data acquisition system.
具体的，在本申请实施例中，低频数据采集系统可以为原用电采集系统。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the low-frequency data acquisition system may be an original power consumption acquisition system.
进一步，优选的，在Step1中将对应第一采集频次的用电数据报文发送至用电信息采集系统之后，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的方法还包括：Further, preferably, after the power consumption data message corresponding to the first collection frequency is sent to the power consumption information collection system in Step1, the data reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes:
步骤A，解析第一类用电数据报文，得到第一采集频次的用电数据和对应用电数据的第一类数据采集点；Step A, analyzing the first type of electricity consumption data message to obtain the electricity consumption data of the first collection frequency and the first type of data collection points corresponding to the electricity consumption data;
步骤B，依据第一类数据采集点与预先存储的档案数据进行匹配，得到第一类数据采集点信息；Step B, matching the first type of data collection point with the pre-stored archive data to obtain the information of the first type of data collection point;
步骤C，将第一类数据采集点信息与第一采集频次的用电数据进行封装，得到第一用电数据报文。Step C, encapsulating the first type of data collection point information with the electricity consumption data of the first collection frequency to obtain a first electricity consumption data message.
具体的，基于Step1，当第一类用电数据报文发送至原用电采集系统后，将第一类用电数据报文发送至全局档案管理，经由全局档案管理解析得到第一采集频次的用点数据和对应用电数据的第一类数据采集点，进一步的，依据第一类数据采集点与预先存储的档案数据进行匹配，得到第一类数据采集点信息，最后，将第一类数据采集点信息与第一采集频次的用电数据进行封装，得到第一用电数据报文。Specifically, based on Step1, when the first type of electricity consumption data message is sent to the original electricity collection system, the first type of electricity consumption data message is sent to the global file management, and the first collection frequency is obtained through the analysis of the global file management Use point data and the first type of data collection point corresponding to the application data, and further, match the first type of data collection point with the pre-stored archive data to obtain the first type of data collection point information, and finally, the first type The data collection point information is encapsulated with the electricity consumption data of the first collection frequency to obtain the first electricity consumption data message.
优选的，在Step2中将对应第二采集频次的用电数据报文，第三采集频次用电数据报文和第四采集频次用电数据报文发送至数据分发服务系统之后，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的方法还包括：Preferably, in Step2, after the power consumption data message corresponding to the second collection frequency, the power consumption data message of the third collection frequency and the power consumption data message of the fourth collection frequency are sent to the data distribution service system, the embodiment of the present application The provided data reporting methods also include:
步骤A，解析第二类用电数据报文，得到各个采集频次的用电数据和用电数据对应的第二类数据采集点；Step A, analyzing the second type of electricity consumption data message to obtain the electricity consumption data of each collection frequency and the second type of data collection points corresponding to the electricity consumption data;
步骤B，缓存各个采集频次的用电数据和用电数据对应的第二类数据采集点。Step B, caching the power consumption data of each collection frequency and the second type of data collection points corresponding to the power consumption data.
具体的，基于Step2，当第二类用电数据报文发送至数据分发服务系统后，经报文解析，得到各个采集频次的用电数据和用电数据对应的第二类数据采集点，最后在内存数据库缓存各个采集频次的用电数据和用电数据对应的第二类数据采集点。Specifically, based on Step2, after the second type of electricity consumption data message is sent to the data distribution service system, after the message is analyzed, the electricity consumption data of each collection frequency and the second type of data collection point corresponding to the electricity consumption data are obtained, and finally The power consumption data of each collection frequency and the second type of data collection points corresponding to the power consumption data are cached in the memory database.
此外，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的方法还可以适用于台区与用户的点抄功能，图2是根据本发明实施例的一种数据上报的方法中台区与用户点抄的流程图，如图2所示，具体可以为：In addition, the data reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to the point-to-copy function of the station area and the user. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the point-to-copy function of the station area and the user in a data reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. , as shown in Figure 2, specifically can be:
步骤一，业务系统发起点抄命令，命令以接口的方式，通过中间库或服务发送到采集系统接口。Step 1: The business system initiates a point-to-copy command, and the command is sent to the acquisition system interface through the intermediate library or service in the form of an interface.
步骤二，采集接口根据采集系统处理能力判断是否能够处理接收到的命令，并将判断结果反馈给业务系统。Step 2, the collection interface judges whether the received command can be processed according to the processing capability of the collection system, and feeds back the judgment result to the business system.
步骤三，如果采集系统可接受任务，则接口将接收的任务存库，并通知采集应用服务器进行处理。Step 3, if the collection system can accept the task, the interface will store the received task and notify the collection application server to process it.
步骤四，采集应用服务集群将任务取出开始执行。Step 4, the collection application service cluster takes out the task and starts executing it.
步骤五，将任务转换成采集系统的内部命令，并通知任务调度集群。Step five, converting the task into an internal command of the collection system, and notifying the task scheduling cluster.
步骤六，任务调度集群将内部命令通知给前置机。由前置机将命令封装成376.1协议报文传输给终端。Step 6, the task scheduling cluster notifies the front-end processor of the internal command. The front-end processor encapsulates the command into a 376.1 protocol message and transmits it to the terminal.
步骤七，前置机收到终端应答帧后，首先判断是否为此任务应答帧，然后将应答帧传送给数据分发程序。Step 7: After receiving the terminal response frame, the front-end processor first judges whether to respond to the frame for this task, and then transmits the response frame to the data distribution program.
步骤八，将数据内容传送给业务系统。Step eight, transmit the data content to the business system.
综上，步骤一至步骤八可以适用于由业务系统和用电信息采集系统组成的数据采集系统，具体的，当业务系统发起点抄命令时，将点抄命令发送至用电信息采集系统的采集接口，采集接口根据采集系统处理能力判断是否处理该点抄命令，并将判断结果反馈给业务系统，即，反馈响应信令至业务系统，其中，响应信令用于指示是否受理点抄命令。若接收点抄命令，则经由应用服务器集群触发任务调度集群，由任务调度集群想前置机下达点抄命令，在前置机接收到该点抄命令后，通过判断确定将应答帧传送给数据分发程序，最后，将数据内容传送给业务系统。To sum up, steps 1 to 8 can be applied to the data collection system composed of the business system and the power consumption information collection system. Specifically, when the business system initiates a point-and-copy command, it sends the point-copy command to the power consumption information collection system. Interface, the collection interface judges whether to process the point-copy command according to the processing capability of the collection system, and feeds back the judgment result to the business system, that is, feeds back a response signaling to the business system, wherein the response signaling is used to indicate whether to accept the point-copy command. If the point copy command is received, the task scheduling cluster will be triggered through the application server cluster, and the task scheduling cluster will send the point copy command to the front-end processor. After the front-end processor receives the point copy command, it will determine to send the response frame to the data The distribution program, finally, delivers the data content to the business system.
实施例二Embodiment two
根据本申请实施例，还提供了一种用于实施上述数据上报的方法的方法实施例的数据上报的装置。图3是根据本申请实施例二的一种可选的数据上报的装置的结构示意图，如图3所示，该装置包括：接收模块32、第一解析模块34和发送模块36，其中，According to an embodiment of the present application, a data reporting device for implementing the method embodiment of the above data reporting method is also provided. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional data reporting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes: a receiving module 32, a first parsing module 34 and a sending module 36, wherein,
接收模块32，用于接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；The receiving module 32 is configured to receive the electricity consumption data message reported by the collector cluster;
第一解析模块34，用于依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；The first parsing module 34 is configured to parse the power consumption data message according to the preset collection frequency, and obtain the power consumption data message within the range of each collection frequency in the power consumption data message;
发送模块36，用于将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。The sending module 36 is configured to send the electricity consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system.
本申请实施例提供的数据上报的装置，通过接收采集器集群上报的用电数据报文；依据预设采集频次解析用电数据报文，得到用电数据报文中位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文；将位于各个采集频次范围内的用电数据报文发送至对应的服务系统。达到了数据能够及时传输的目的，从而实现了提升电网故障的研究判断效率的技术效果，进而解决了由于上报的数据不能及时传输至与用电信息采集系统通信连接的其他应用系统，导致阻碍电网故障的研究判断进程的技术问题。The data reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application receives the power consumption data message reported by the collector cluster; analyzes the power consumption data message according to the preset collection frequency, and obtains the power consumption data message within the range of each collection frequency Power consumption data message: Send the power consumption data message within each collection frequency range to the corresponding service system. The purpose of timely data transmission is achieved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the efficiency of grid fault research and judgment, and then solving the problem that the reported data cannot be transmitted to other application systems connected to the power information collection system in time, which hinders the power grid. The study of failures judges the technical problems of the process.
优选的，图4是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图，如图4所示，在预设采集频次包括以下至少之一：第一采集频次、第二采集频次、第三采集频次和第四采集频次，其中，第一采集频次、第二采集频次、第三采集频次和第四采集频次依次递增的情况下，第一解析模块34包括：提取单元341和解析单元342，其中，Preferably, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another data reporting device provided according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the preset collection frequency includes at least one of the following: the first collection frequency, the second collection frequency , the third collection frequency and the fourth collection frequency, wherein, when the first collection frequency, the second collection frequency, the third collection frequency and the fourth collection frequency increase successively, the first analysis module 34 includes: extraction unit 341 and analysis Unit 342, where,
提取单元341，用于提取用电报文中的采集频次；An extracting unit 341, configured to extract the collection frequency in the electricity consumption message;
解析单元342，用于依据采集频次与预设采集频次进行对比，得到第一类用电数据报文和第二类用电数据报文；The parsing unit 342 is configured to compare the collection frequency with the preset collection frequency to obtain the first type of power consumption data message and the second type of power consumption data message;
其中，第一类用电数据报文包括：对应第一采集频次的用电数据报文；第二类用电数据报文包括：对应第二采集频次的用电数据报文，对应第三采集频次的用电数据报文和对应第四采集频次的用电数据报文。Among them, the first type of electricity consumption data message includes: the electricity consumption data message corresponding to the first collection frequency; the second type of electricity consumption data message includes: the electricity consumption data message corresponding to the second collection frequency, corresponding to the third collection frequency The power consumption data message of the frequency and the power consumption data message corresponding to the fourth collection frequency.
优选的，图5是根据本申请实施例提供的又一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图，如图5所示，发送模块36包括：第一发送单元361和第二发送单元362，其中，Preferably, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another data reporting device provided according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the sending module 36 includes: a first sending unit 361 and a second sending unit 362, wherein,
第一发送单元361，用于将第一类用电数据报文发送至用电信息采集系统，用电采集系统为低频数据采集系统；The first sending unit 361 is configured to send the first type of power consumption data message to the power consumption information collection system, where the power consumption collection system is a low-frequency data collection system;
第二发送单元362，用于将第二类用电数据报文发送至数据分发服务系统，数据分发服务系统为高频数据采集系统。The second sending unit 362 is configured to send the second type of electricity consumption data message to a data distribution service system, where the data distribution service system is a high-frequency data acquisition system.
优选的，图6是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图，如图6所示，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的装置还包括：第二解析模块37、匹配模块38和报文封装模块39，其中，Preferably, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another data reporting device provided according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the data reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: a second parsing module 37, a matching Module 38 and message encapsulation module 39, wherein,
第二解析模块37，用于在将第一类用电数据报文发送至用电信息采集系统之后，解析第一类用电数据报文，得到第一采集频次的用电数据和对应用电数据的第一类数据采集点；The second parsing module 37 is configured to analyze the first type of electricity consumption data message after sending the first type of electricity consumption data message to the electricity consumption information collection system, and obtain the electricity consumption data of the first collection frequency and the corresponding electricity consumption data. The first type of data collection point for data;
匹配模块38，用于依据第一类数据采集点与预先存储的档案数据进行匹配，得到第一类数据采集点信息；The matching module 38 is configured to match the first type of data collection point with the pre-stored archive data to obtain the first type of data collection point information;
报文封装模块39，用于将第一类数据采集点信息与第一采集频次的用电数据进行封装，得到第一用电数据报文。The packet encapsulation module 39 is configured to encapsulate the first type of data collection point information and the electricity consumption data of the first collection frequency to obtain a first electricity consumption data packet.
优选的，图7是根据本申请另一实施例提供的一种数据上报的装置的结构示意图，如图7所示，本申请实施例提供的数据上报的装置还包括：第三解析模块40和缓存模块41，其中，Preferably, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data reporting device provided according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the data reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: a third parsing module 40 and Cache module 41, wherein,
第三解析模块40，用于在将第二类用电数据报文发送至数据分发服务系统之后，解析第二类用电数据报文，得到各个采集频次的用电数据和用电数据对应的第二类数据采集点；The third parsing module 40 is configured to analyze the second type of power consumption data message after the second type of power consumption data message is sent to the data distribution service system, and obtain the power consumption data of each collection frequency and the corresponding data of the power consumption data. The second type of data collection point;
缓存模块41，用于缓存各个采集频次的用电数据和用电数据对应的第二类数据采集点。The cache module 41 is configured to cache the power consumption data of each collection frequency and the second type of data collection points corresponding to the power consumption data.
实施例三Embodiment Three
根据本申请实施例，还提供了一种用于实施上述数据上报的方法的方法实施例的数据上报的系统。图8是根据本申请实施例提供的数据上报的系统的结构示意图，如图8所示，该系统包括：采集器集群81、前置机82、数据分发服务器系统83和外部系统84，外部系统84与采集器集群81、前置机82、数据分发服务器系统83建立通信连接，其中，前置机为图3至图7中任一所述的数据上报的装置。According to an embodiment of the present application, a data reporting system for implementing the method embodiment of the above data reporting method is also provided. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data reporting system provided according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 8, the system includes: a collector cluster 81, a front-end processor 82, a data distribution server system 83 and an external system 84, the external system 84 establishes a communication connection with the collector cluster 81, the front-end processor 82, and the data distribution server system 83, wherein the front-end processor is the data reporting device described in any one of Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 .
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are for description only, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
在本发明的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，可以为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be realized in other ways. Wherein, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units can be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there can be another division method. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or can be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，RandomAccessMemory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20151202 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |