技术领域technical field
本发明涉及操作系统技术领域，特别是涉及一种linux操作系统的安装方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of operating systems, in particular to a method and system for installing a linux operating system.
背景技术Background technique
目前，Linux是一套免费使用和自由传播的类Unix操作系统，是一个基于POSIX和UNIX的多用户、多任务、支持多线程和多CPU的操作系统。它能运行主要的UNIX工具软件、应用程序和网络协议。它支持32位和64位硬件。Linux继承了Unix以网络为核心的设计思想，是一个性能稳定的多用户网络操作系统。linux作为一种开源免费和自由传播的操作系统，基于其稳定而节省硬件资源的特点，被广泛应用。At present, Linux is a set of Unix-like operating systems that are free to use and spread freely. It is a multi-user, multi-tasking, multi-threading and multi-CPU operating system based on POSIX and UNIX. It can run major UNIX utility software, application programs and network protocols. It supports 32-bit and 64-bit hardware. Linux inherits Unix's network-centric design idea and is a multi-user network operating system with stable performance. As an open source, free and freely disseminated operating system, linux is widely used based on its stability and saving hardware resources.
众所周知，在使用linux操作系统之前，都需要对其进行安装。在现有的安装方法中，必须要有相应的系统安装盘或者安装镜像文件才能对linux操作系统进行安装。然而，在现实生活中，并不是每次搭建集群需要安装新的linux操作系统时，安装人员都具有系统安装盘或者镜像文件，导致安装人员不能顺利进行对服务器的操作系统的安装工作。As we all know, before using the linux operating system, it needs to be installed. In the existing installation method, a corresponding system installation disk or an installation image file must be provided to install the linux operating system. However, in real life, not every time a new linux operating system needs to be installed to build a cluster, the installer has a system installation disk or image file, which makes the installer unable to install the operating system of the server smoothly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种linux操作系统的安装方法及系统，以达到在没有系统安装盘和安装镜像文件的情况下也能实现对linux操作系统的安装，进而便于安装人员服务器的操作系统的安装工作的顺利进行目的。In view of this, the present invention provides a method and system for installing a linux operating system, so that the installation of the linux operating system can be realized without a system installation disk and an installation image file, thereby facilitating the operation of the installer server The purpose of the smooth progress of the installation work of the system.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种linux操作系统的安装方法，包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a method for installing a linux operating system, comprising:
查找已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器；Find the first server with installed linux operating system;
获取所述第一服务器中的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中；Obtain the operating system data in the first server, and store it in the disk of the second server to be installed with the linux operating system;
利用所述第二服务器的磁盘中的所述操作系统数据，实现对所述第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装。The installation of the linux operating system in the second server is realized by using the operating system data in the disk of the second server.
上述方法中，优选的，获取所述第一服务器中的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中，包括：In the above method, preferably, obtaining the operating system data in the first server, and storing it in the disk of the second server to be installed with a linux operating system, including:
将所述第二服务器中的磁盘插入所述第一服务器的空余磁盘槽位；inserting a disk in the second server into an empty disk slot of the first server;
利用dd命令，将所述操作系统数据复制至所述第二服务器中的磁盘。Using the dd command, copy the operating system data to the disk in the second server.
上述方法中，优选的，利用所述第二服务器的磁盘中的所述操作系统数据，实现所述第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装，包括：In the above method, preferably, using the operating system data in the disk of the second server to implement the installation of the linux operating system in the second server, including:
将存有所述操作系统数据的所述第二服务器的磁盘插入所述第二服务器中；inserting the disk of the second server storing the operating system data into the second server;
启动所述第二服务器并进入linux操作系统，删除所述操作系统数据中的net文件；Start the second server and enter the linux operating system, delete the net file in the operating system data;
重启所述linux操作系统，完成对所述linux操作系统的安装。Restart the linux operating system to complete the installation of the linux operating system.
上述方法中，优选的，在利用dd命令，将所述操作系统数据复制至所述第二服务器中的磁盘之前，还包括：In the above method, preferably, before using the dd command to copy the operating system data to the disk in the second server, it further includes:
关闭所述第一服务器与外界的网络连接。Close the network connection between the first server and the outside world.
上述方法中，优选的，在启动所述第二服务器并进入linux操作系统之前，还包括：In the above method, preferably, before starting the second server and entering the linux operating system, it also includes:
关闭所述第二服务器与外界的网络连接。Close the network connection between the second server and the outside world.
本发明还提供了一种linux操作系统的安装系统，包括：The present invention also provides a kind of installation system of linux operating system, comprising:
查找模块，用于查找已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器；A search module is used to find the first server with installed linux operating system;
存储模块，用于获取所述第一服务器中的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中；A storage module, configured to obtain the operating system data in the first server, and store it in the disk of the second server to be installed with the linux operating system;
安装模块，用于利用所述第二服务器的磁盘中的所述操作系统数据，实现对所述第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装。The installation module is configured to use the operating system data in the disk of the second server to implement the installation of the linux operating system in the second server.
上述系统中，优选的，所述存储模块包括：In the above system, preferably, the storage module includes:
第一插入子模块，用于将所述第二服务器中的磁盘插入所述第一服务器的空余磁盘槽位；a first inserting submodule, configured to insert a disk in the second server into an empty disk slot of the first server;
复制子模块，用于利用dd命令，将所述操作系统数据复制至所述第二服务器中的磁盘。The copying submodule is configured to use the dd command to copy the operating system data to the disk in the second server.
上述系统中，优选的，所述安装模块包括：In the above system, preferably, the installation module includes:
第二插入子模块，用于将存有所述操作系统数据的所述第二服务器的磁盘插入所述第二服务器中；a second inserting submodule, configured to insert the disk of the second server storing the operating system data into the second server;
删除子模块，用于启动所述第二服务器并进入linux操作系统，删除所述操作系统数据中的net文件；Deleting the submodule is used to start the second server and enter the linux operating system, and delete the net file in the operating system data;
安装子模块，用于重启所述linux操作系统，完成对所述linux操作系统的安装。Installing submodules is used to restart the linux operating system to complete the installation of the linux operating system.
上述系统中，优选的，还包括：In the above system, preferably, it also includes:
第一网络关闭模块，用于在利用dd命令，将所述操作系统数据复制至所述第二服务器中的磁盘之前，关闭所述第一服务器与外界的网络连接。The first network closing module is configured to close the network connection between the first server and the outside world before using the dd command to copy the operating system data to the disk in the second server.
上述系统中，优选的，还包括：In the above system, preferably, it also includes:
第二网络关闭模块，用于在启动所述第二服务器并进入linux操作系统之前，关闭所述第二服务器与外界的网络连接。The second network closing module is used to close the network connection between the second server and the outside world before starting the second server and entering the Linux operating system.
以上本发明提供的一种linux操作系统的安装方法及系统中，利用已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器中现成的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中，利用这个磁盘中的操作系统数据，实现对第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装。基于上述技术方案，即使在没有系统安装盘和安装镜像文件的情况下，也能实现对linux操作系统的安装，便于安装人员对服务器的操作系统的安装工作的顺利进行。In the installation method and system of a kind of linux operating system provided by the present invention above, utilize the ready-made operating system data in the first server that has installed linux operating system, and save it to the disk of the second server of linux operating system to be installed In the process, the operating system data in the disk is used to implement the installation of the linux operating system in the second server. Based on the above technical solution, even if there is no system installation disk and installation image file, the installation of the linux operating system can be realized, which is convenient for the installer to install the server's operating system smoothly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明一种linux操作系统的安装方法实施例1的流程图；Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the installation method embodiment 1 of a kind of linux operating system of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种linux操作系统的安装系统实施例1的结构框图示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural block diagram of Embodiment 1 of an installation system for a linux operating system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的核心是提供一种linux操作系统的安装方法及系统，以达到在没有系统安装盘和安装镜像文件的情况下也能实现对linux操作系统的安装，进而便于安装人员服务器的操作系统的安装工作的顺利进行目的。The core of the present invention is to provide a method and system for installing the linux operating system, so that the installation of the linux operating system can be realized without a system installation disk and an installation image file, thereby facilitating the installation of the operating system of the installer server The purpose of the smooth progress of the installation work.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参考图1，示出了本发明一种linux操作系统的安装方法实施例1的流程图，该方法具体可以包括如下步骤：With reference to Fig. 1, the flow chart of the installation method embodiment 1 of a kind of linux operating system of the present invention is shown, and this method specifically can comprise the following steps:
步骤S100、查找已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器；Step S100, searching for the first server on which the linux operating system has been installed;
步骤S101、获取第一服务器中的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中；Step S101, obtaining the operating system data in the first server, and storing it in the disk of the second server to be installed with the linux operating system;
在实际应用中，具体地，开启已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器，将待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘取下，插到第一服务器的空余槽位。第一服务器会识别到新的磁盘，假设第一服务器的操作系统磁盘为/dev/sda，新识别磁盘为/dev/sdb。然后，利用dd命令将/dev/sda下的操作系统数据复制到第二服务器的磁盘中的/dev/sdb下。In practical application, specifically, start the first server on which the linux operating system has been installed, remove the disk of the second server to be installed with the linux operating system, and insert it into a free slot of the first server. The first server will recognize the new disk, assuming that the operating system disk of the first server is /dev/sda, and the newly recognized disk is /dev/sdb. Then, use the dd command to copy the operating system data under /dev/sda to /dev/sdb in the disk of the second server.
进一步，为了防止第一服务器与外界的联接影响到操作系统数据的复制，可以在将操作系统数据复制至第二服务器中的磁盘之前，关闭第一服务器与外界的网络连接，比如关闭第一服务器的各个网络网卡等。Further, in order to prevent the connection between the first server and the outside world from affecting the replication of the operating system data, before the operating system data is copied to the disk in the second server, close the network connection between the first server and the outside world, such as shutting down the first server Each network card and so on.
步骤S102、利用第二服务器的磁盘中的操作系统数据，实现对第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装。Step S102, using the operating system data in the disk of the second server to implement the installation of the linux operating system in the second server.
本发明中，对于步骤S102进一步地可以包括：首先，将存有操作系统数据的第二服务器的磁盘从第一服务器中取出，之后插入第二服务器中；然后，启动第二服务器并进入linux操作系统，删除操作系统数据中的net文件；最后，重启linux操作系统，完成对linux操作系统的安装。另外，为了保证linux操作系统安装过程的安全性，可以在启动第二服务器并进入linux操作系统之前，关闭第二服务器与外界的网络连接。In the present invention, step S102 may further include: first, taking out the disk of the second server storing the operating system data from the first server, and then inserting it into the second server; then, starting the second server and entering the linux operation system, delete the net file in the operating system data; finally, restart the linux operating system to complete the installation of the linux operating system. In addition, in order to ensure the safety of the installation process of the linux operating system, the network connection between the second server and the outside world can be closed before starting the second server and entering the linux operating system.
本发明中，上述net文件指的是net格式的文件，在实际应用中，述操作系统数据中的net文件通常在/etc/udev/rules.d目录下，删除/etc/udev/rules.d目录下net文件，然后重启操作系统，新的操作系统安装完成。Among the present invention, above-mentioned net file refers to the file of net form, and in actual application, the net file in the operating system data is usually under /etc/udev/rules.d directory, deletes/etc/udev/rules.d net file in the directory, and then restart the operating system, the new operating system installation is complete.
综上，以上本发明提供的一种linux操作系统的安装方法利用已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器中现成的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中，利用这个磁盘中的操作系统数据，实现对第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装。基于上述技术方案，即使在没有系统安装盘和安装镜像文件的情况下，也能实现对linux操作系统的安装，便于安装人员对服务器的操作系统的安装工作的顺利进行。In summary, the installation method of a linux operating system provided by the present invention utilizes the ready-made operating system data in the first server that has installed the linux operating system, and saves it to the disk of the second server to be installed with the linux operating system , using the operating system data in the disk to implement the installation of the linux operating system in the second server. Based on the above technical solution, even if there is no system installation disk and installation image file, the installation of the linux operating system can be realized, which is convenient for the installer to install the server's operating system smoothly.
与上述本发明一种linux操作系统的安装方法实施例1相对应，本发明还提供了一种linux操作系统的安装系统实施例1，参考图2，该系统200可以包括如下内容：Corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the installation method of a linux operating system of the present invention, the present invention also provides an installation system embodiment 1 of a linux operating system. Referring to FIG. 2, the system 200 may include the following:
查找模块201，用于查找已安装linux操作系统的第一服务器；Finding module 201, is used for finding the first server of installed linux operating system;
存储模块202，用于获取第一服务器中的操作系统数据，并将其存至待安装linux操作系统的第二服务器的磁盘中；The storage module 202 is used to obtain the operating system data in the first server, and store it in the disk of the second server to be installed with the linux operating system;
安装模块203，用于利用第二服务器的磁盘中的操作系统数据，实现对第二服务器中linux操作系统的安装。The installation module 203 is configured to use the operating system data in the disk of the second server to implement the installation of the linux operating system in the second server.
本发明中，上述存储模块202可以包括：In the present invention, the above storage module 202 may include:
第一插入子模块，用于将第二服务器中的磁盘插入第一服务器的空余磁盘槽位；The first insertion sub-module is used to insert the disk in the second server into the vacant disk slot of the first server;
复制子模块，用于利用dd命令，将操作系统数据复制至第二服务器中的磁盘。The copying submodule is used to use the dd command to copy the operating system data to the disk in the second server.
本发明中，上述安装模块203可以包括：In the present invention, the above-mentioned installation module 203 may include:
第二插入子模块，用于将存有操作系统数据的第二服务器的磁盘插入第二服务器中；The second insertion submodule is used to insert the disk of the second server storing the operating system data into the second server;
删除子模块，用于启动第二服务器并进入linux操作系统，删除操作系统数据中的net文件；Delete the submodule, which is used to start the second server and enter the linux operating system, and delete the net file in the operating system data;
安装子模块，用于重启linux操作系统，完成对linux操作系统的安装。Install submodules to restart the linux operating system and complete the installation of the linux operating system.
本发明中，上述系统200还可以包括第一网络关闭模块，用于在利用dd命令，将操作系统数据复制至第二服务器中的磁盘之前，关闭第一服务器与外界的网络连接。In the present invention, the above-mentioned system 200 may further include a first network closing module, which is used to close the network connection between the first server and the outside world before using the dd command to copy the operating system data to the disk in the second server.
本发明中，上述系统200还可以包括第二网络关闭模块，用于在启动第二服务器并进入linux操作系统之前，关闭第二服务器与外界的网络连接。In the present invention, the above system 200 may further include a second network closing module, configured to close the network connection between the second server and the outside world before starting the second server and entering the Linux operating system.
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于系统类实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述得比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can. As for the system embodiment, because it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
以上对本发明所提供的一种linux操作系统的安装方法及系统进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The installation method and system of a linux operating system provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510564793.4ACN105117259A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Installation method and system of linux operating system |
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| CN201510564793.4ACN105117259A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Installation method and system of linux operating system |
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| CN201510564793.4APendingCN105117259A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Installation method and system of linux operating system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20151202 |