Artificial knee joint tibial tray of a kind of coarse thin layer of band of improvement and preparation method thereofTechnical field
The present invention relates to the artificial joint of medical science osteoarticular field, the artificial knee joint tibial tray of particularly a kind of improvement.
Background technology
Artificial knee joint tibial tray is body implant, the alternative being implanted in human tibia end when carrying out orthopaedics replacement operation is needed for human body knee joint pathological changes, make patient recover kneed physiological function to a certain extent, alleviating pain, improve motion and improve the quality of living.
In prior art, make artificial knee joint tibial tray by casting or forging, after form coarse thin layer through sandblasting at tibial tray (1), or hydroxyapatite or titanium are formed coarse thin layer by thermal spraying at tibial tray (1); Also artificial knee joint tibial tray and rough surface thin layer is made into integration by increasing material manufacture.But by casting and forge the artificial knee joint tibial tray of formation, the roughness on its surface is difficult to customization, is unfavorable for that bone depends on or Bone Ingrowth, after using certain hour, has loosening possibility, adds the mortality of replacement, the physiological load of making patients.The artificial knee joint tibial tray be made into integration by the manufacture of increasing material is inadequate because of manufacturing technology Maturity, can not ensure mechanical property and the mechanical strength of tibial tray, causes the risk having fracture and second operation in implant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial knee joint tibial tray of improvement, under the prerequisite ensureing mechanical property and mechanical strength, the surface roughness with Bone Ingrowth can be depended on for the most applicable bone of tibial tray customization, overcome the defect easily loosening and may rupture after existing artificial knee joint tibial tray is implanted.
Task of the present invention realizes by this way:
A kind of artificial knee joint tibial tray, first makes by casting or forging, then is manufactured on tibial tray (1) by increasing material and forms coarse medical thin layer (2), and customizes optimum surface roughness for this coarse thin layer.
Can according to the sclerotin difference of patient and biomechanics requirement, for patient customizes coverage rate and the surface roughness of coarse thin layer.
Coarse medical thin layer (2) is distributed in the respective surfaces that tibial tray (1) contacts with patient's sclerotin, can cover the surface of 1% ~ 99%;
The average surface roughness Ra scope of coarse medical thin layer (2) is 3.2 ~ 1250.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention makes artificial knee joint tibial tray by casting or forging, and ensure that intensity and the mechanical property of tibial tray.Be fabricated to coarse medical thin layer (2) by increasing material again and customize optimum surface roughness, bone can be conducive to substantially and depend on and Bone Ingrowth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention structural representation (wherein coarse thin layer is distributed in the part surface of tibial tray).
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of artificial knee joint tibial tray, make by casting or forging.Then set up the coarse thin film model with optimum surface roughness (such as Ra=400) in a computer, then by laser or high-power electron beam melting medical powder, this artificial knee joint tibial tray obtains required coarse thin layer.