A kind of high leak tightness gate valveTechnical field
The present invention relates to valve technology field, particularly relate to a kind of high leak tightness gate valve.
Background technique
Gate valve is one of conventional block valve, is mainly used to the medium connected or block in pipeline, and it is very large that gate valve is applicable to pressure, temperature and bore scope, the moving direction of valve rod perpendicular to valve seat center line, in being particularly useful for, bigbore pipeline.Shape according to spool is divided, gate valve is divided into wedge shape Single disc, wedge shape double-flashboard, parallel Single disc and double disc parallel seat, all kinds of wedge action valve is domestic use gate valve comparatively widely, and flashboard is wedge-shaped structure, and structure is simple, cost is low, but sealing effect mainly relies on the extruding of flashboard and valve seat, have operational torque large, moving member is easily stuck, life-span is short, uses the intrinsic problem such as inconvenient.Such as: Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN204267772U, authorized announcement date on April 15th, 2015, disclose a kind of gate valve, comprise brake valve body, gate valve cap, flashboard, pressure cap, screw mandrel and handwheel, gate valve cap is by pressure cap tight lock part, central holding portion and sealed department composition, pressure cap tight lock part is connected with pressure cap, sealed department offers the first mating groove, pad is placed in the first mating groove, brake valve body is provided with auxiliary section, and on auxiliary section, be provided with the second mating groove, gate valve cap is connected with auxiliary section by sealed department with brake valve body, by gate valve cap by pressure cap tight lock part, central holding portion and sealed department composition, the first mating groove that sealed department is offered and auxiliary section are provided with the second mating groove, gate valve cap is connected with auxiliary section by sealed department with brake valve body.The sealing of this kind of gate valve compresses flashboard by valve rod, and the inclined-plane of flashboard and the inclined-plane compression fit of valve seat are sealed, during Gate-valve sealing, moment of torsion is very large could seal completely in operation, when the wearing and tearing of flashboard bi-side are uneven, valve rod also can be subject to flexural stress, easily causes stuck phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve Gate-valve sealing weak effect of the prior art, and operation moment of torsion is large, and deficiency easily stuck during use, provides a kind of good sealing effect, and operation moment of torsion is little, anti-jamming high leak tightness gate valve.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of high leak tightness gate valve, comprise valve body, valve pocket, valve rod, the two ends, left and right of valve body are respectively equipped with the left passage be communicated with valve pocket, right passage, valve rod lower end is stretched in valve pocket, the upper end stating valve pocket is provided with sealing seat, the upper end of valve rod is through sealing seat, graphite packing is provided with between described valve rod and sealing seat, upper end valve rod being positioned at graphite plate root is also provided with gland, described left passage, the inner of right passage is respectively equipped with coaxial left valve seat, right valve seat, left valve seat, position between right valve seat is provided with the flashboard seat fixing with valve rod, the both sides of described flashboard seat are respectively equipped with left flashboard, right flashboard, the outer end of left flashboard and left valve base sealing, the outer end of right flashboard and right valve base sealing, the inner of described left flashboard extends to form outer connecting sleeve, the inner of described right flashboard extends to form interior connecting sleeve, be slidably connected between described interior connecting sleeve and outer connecting sleeve, attachment hole Spielpassung on described outer connecting sleeve and flashboard seat, described interior connecting sleeve, closed liquid storage cylinder is formed between outer connecting sleeve, fluid is full of in described liquid storage cylinder.
Fluid in left flashboard, right flashboard interior reservoir sap cavity has higher pressure, when left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, right valve base sealing time, the pressure of the fluid in liquid storage cylinder makes left flashboard, right flashboard compresses left valve seat, right valve seat, thus plays seal action; When the pressure of left passage (right passage) inner fluid is greater than the oil liquid pressure in liquid storage cylinder, there is a small compression in liquid storage cylinder, the pressure of left flashboard (right flashboard) end passes to right flashboard (left flashboard), thus make right flashboard (left flashboard) tightly be pressed on right valve seat (left valve seat), pressure reduction between left passage, right passage is larger, and Gate-valve sealing performance is better; During Long-Time Service, when left flashboard, right flashboard end face are worn, there is sealing compensation function, still effective sealing can be played, no matter which kind of sealing state left flashboard, right flashboard are in, and valve rod can not be subject to radial active force all the time, and operation moment of torsion is little, due to can slight compression be produced during liquid storage cylinder pressurized, so whole gate valve can not be stuck.
As preferably, the outer end of described left flashboard extends to form and contacts with left valve seat the annular seal lip sealed, and the outer end of described right flashboard extends to form and contacts with right valve seat the annular seal lip sealed.Annular seal lip intermediate portion is effective seal portion, the end face in effective seal portion, lower than the end face of annular seal lip, is therefore opened at gate valve, in closing process, effective seal portion can not be produced with left valve seat, right valve seat and rub, thus slow down the wearing and tearing of left valve seat, right valve seat, improve working life.
As preferably, between the outer wall of described interior connecting sleeve and the inwall of outer connecting sleeve, be provided with seal ring.Seal ring can prevent the oil liquid leakage in liquid storage cylinder.
As preferably, the inner center of described left flashboard is provided with setting sleeve, and the inner center of described right flashboard is provided with the positioning rod stretched in setting sleeve, Spielpassung between described positioning rod and setting sleeve; The side of described setting sleeve is provided with some through holes.Setting sleeve, positioning rod play positioning action to left flashboard, right flashboard, make left flashboard, right flashboard remains coaxial, the end face keeping parallelism of left flashboard, right flashboard.
As preferably, the outer end of described flashboard seat extends to form hydraulic sleeve, and the outer end of hydraulic sleeve is provided with end cap, is provided with piston in hydraulic sleeve, and piston is connected with piston rod, and the outer end of piston rod is stretched out outside end cap, and described hydraulic sleeve, piston rod are coaxial with valve rod; Form closed hydraulic pressure cavity between described hydraulic sleeve and piston, described hydraulic pressure cavity is communicated with by oil pipe with between liquid storage cylinder, when left flashboard, right flashboard seal completely with left valve seat, right valve seat respectively, piston rod with contact bottom valve pocket and be pushed.Piston in hydraulic sleeve moves the pressure that can regulate liquid storage cylinder, when left flashboard, right ram seal, piston rod with contact bottom valve pocket and be pushed, fluid in hydraulic sleeve is pressed into the pressure increasing liquid storage cylinder in liquid storage cylinder, left flashboard, right flashboard compress left valve seat, right valve seat simultaneously, and sealing effect is very good; When gate valve opened by needs, when left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, right valve seat generation relative movement, piston rod outer end loses spacing outside movement, pressure fast onset in liquid storage cylinder, pressure fast onset on left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, the right contact surface of valve seat, thus the frictional force reduced greatly between left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, right valve seat, reduce wearing and tearing, improve working life.
As preferably, the bottom of described valve pocket is provided with the taper hole coaxial with piston rod, and the outer end of described piston rod is provided with the cone boss coordinated with taper hole.Taper hole, cone boss play positioning action.
As preferably, described piston rod is provided with limited ring, and the position on piston rod between limited ring and end cap is arranged with Returnning spring.When valve rod moves up, Returnning spring can pull piston fast, thus the pressure in fast onset liquid storage cylinder.
As preferably, the bottom of described hydraulic sleeve is provided with slotted hole, described oil pipe is fixedly connected with outer connecting sleeve, the outer end of oil pipe is stretched in hydraulic pressure cavity from slotted hole, the bottom of hydraulic sleeve is also provided with V-shaped groove, and be provided with sealing completely in V-shaped groove and cover the V-arrangement slide block of slotted hole, described oil pipe outer end V-arrangement slide block connects, the two ends being positioned at V-shaped groove in described hydraulic sleeve are respectively equipped with reed, and described reed is pressed in the outside of V-arrangement slide block.When left flashboard, right flashboard are under pressure difference; overall meeting produce small displacement on flashboard seat; therefore also can there is small displacement in oil pipe; if the two ends of oil pipe are all fixing; so left flashboard can have a stretching to oil pipe when displacement; easily cause Tubing failure; in this structure, oil pipe outer end is connected with V-arrangement slide block; when left flashboard moves; V-arrangement slide block can be driven to move together; thus oil pipe is played a protective role, reed can keep V-arrangement slide block and V-shaped groove to fit tightly, and seals all the time in V-arrangement skid process with slotted hole.
As preferably, described valve body is also provided with two guide rods, between guide rod, is provided with stop rod, the outer end of described valve rod is passed stop rod and is fixedly connected with stop rod, be provided with handwheel seat between the outer end of guide rod, handwheel seat is provided with handwheel, and the outer end of valve rod is threaded with between handwheel.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) good sealing effect, and operation moment of torsion is little, and gate valve stuck phenomenon can not occur; (2) when left flashboard, right flashboard move and left valve seat, friction between right valve seat little, long service life; (3) left flashboard, right flashboard end have sealing compensation performance when there are wearing and tearing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A place enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is B place enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.
In figure: valve body 1, valve pocket 2, valve rod 3, left passage 4, right passage 5, sealing seat 6, guide rod 7, stop rod 8, handwheel seat 9, handwheel 10, left valve seat 11, right valve seat 12, flashboard seat 13, left flashboard 14, right flashboard 15, seal ring 16, liquid storage cylinder 17, annular seal lip 18, oil pipe 19, taper hole 20, cone boss 21, graphite packing 22, reed 23, gland 24, hydraulic sleeve 130, end cap 131, piston 132, piston rod 133, hydraulic pressure cavity 134, limited ring 135, Returnning spring 136, slotted hole 137, V-shaped groove 138, V-arrangement slide block 139, outer connecting sleeve 140, setting sleeve 141, through hole 142, interior connecting sleeve 150, positioning rod 151.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described:
A kind of high leak tightness gate valve as shown in Figure 1, comprise valve body 1, valve pocket 2, valve rod 3, the two ends, left and right of valve body are respectively equipped with the left passage 4 be communicated with valve pocket, right passage 5, valve rod upper end is stretched in valve pocket, valve pocket 2 upper end is provided with sealing seat 6, valve body 1 upper end is provided with two guide rods 7, stop rod 8 is provided with between guide rod, the upper end of valve rod is through sealing seat 6, stop rod 8, graphite packing 22 is provided with between sealing seat and valve rod, upper end valve rod being positioned at graphite plate root is also provided with gland 24, valve rod 3 is fixedly connected with stop rod 8, be slidably connected between stop rod and guide rod, can know that gate valve is in closed condition or is in open mode intuitively according to the position of stop rod, handwheel seat 9 is provided with between the outer end of guide rod, handwheel seat is provided with handwheel 10, the outer end of valve rod is threaded with between handwheel.
As shown in Figure 2, left passage 4, the inner of right passage 5 is respectively equipped with coaxial left valve seat 11, right valve seat 12, left valve seat 11, right valve seat 12 is annular sleeve-like structure, left valve seat 11, position between right valve seat 12 is provided with the flashboard seat 13 fixing with valve rod 3, the both sides of flashboard seat 13 are respectively equipped with left flashboard 14, right flashboard 15, the outer end of left flashboard and left valve base sealing, the outer end of right flashboard and right valve base sealing, the inner of left flashboard 14 extends to form outer connecting sleeve 140, the inner of right flashboard 15 extends to form interior connecting sleeve 150, be slidably connected between interior connecting sleeve 150 and outer connecting sleeve 140, seal ring 16 is provided with between the outer wall of interior connecting sleeve and the inwall of outer connecting sleeve, outer connecting sleeve 140 and the attachment hole Spielpassung on flashboard seat, interior connecting sleeve 150, closed liquid storage cylinder 17 is formed between outer connecting sleeve 140, fluid is full of in liquid storage cylinder, the outer end of left flashboard 14 extends to form the annular seal lip 18 contacting with left valve seat and seal, and the outer end of right flashboard 15 extends to form the annular seal lip 18 contacting with right valve seat and seal, the inner center of left flashboard 14 is provided with setting sleeve 141, and the inner center of right flashboard 15 is provided with the positioning rod 151 stretched in setting sleeve, Spielpassung between positioning rod and setting sleeve, and the side of setting sleeve 141 is provided with some through holes 142.
As shown in Figure 3, the outer end of flashboard seat 13 extends to form hydraulic sleeve 130, and the outer end of hydraulic sleeve is provided with end cap 131, piston 132 is provided with in hydraulic sleeve, piston is connected with piston rod 133, the outer end of piston rod is stretched out outside end cap, and described hydraulic sleeve, piston rod are coaxial with valve rod; Closed hydraulic pressure cavity 134 is formed between hydraulic sleeve and piston, be communicated with by oil pipe 19 between hydraulic pressure cavity with liquid storage cylinder, when left flashboard, right flashboard seal completely with left valve seat, right valve seat respectively, piston rod with contact bottom valve pocket and be pushed, the bottom of valve pocket is provided with the taper hole 20 coaxial with piston rod, and the outer end of piston rod is provided with the cone boss 21 coordinated with taper hole; Piston rod 133 is provided with limited ring 135, and the position on piston rod between limited ring and end cap is arranged with Returnning spring 136; The bottom of hydraulic sleeve 130 is provided with slotted hole 137, one end of oil pipe is fixedly connected with outer connecting sleeve, the outer end of oil pipe is stretched in hydraulic pressure cavity from slotted hole, the bottom of hydraulic sleeve is also provided with V-shaped groove 138, be provided with sealing completely in V-shaped groove and cover the V-arrangement slide block 139 of slotted hole, oil pipe outer end V-arrangement slide block connects, and the two ends being positioned at V-shaped groove in hydraulic sleeve are respectively equipped with reed 23, and described reed is pressed in the outside of V-arrangement slide block.
Piston in hydraulic sleeve moves the pressure that can regulate liquid storage cylinder, when left flashboard, right ram seal, piston rod with contact bottom valve pocket and be pushed, fluid in hydraulic sleeve is pressed into the pressure increasing liquid storage cylinder in liquid storage cylinder, left flashboard, right flashboard compress left valve seat, right valve seat simultaneously, and sealing effect is very good; When gate valve opened by needs, when left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, right valve seat generation relative movement, piston rod outer end loses spacing outside movement, pressure fast onset in liquid storage cylinder, pressure fast onset on left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, the right contact surface of valve seat, thus the frictional force reduced greatly between left flashboard, right flashboard and left valve seat, right valve seat, reduce wearing and tearing, improve working life.Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) good sealing effect, and operation moment of torsion is little, and gate valve stuck phenomenon can not occur; (2) when left flashboard, right flashboard move and left valve seat, friction between right valve seat little, long service life; (3) left flashboard, right flashboard end have sealing compensation performance when there are wearing and tearing.