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CN105080878B - High-pressure cleaning device - Google Patents

High-pressure cleaning device
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Publication number
CN105080878B
CN105080878BCN201510431358.4ACN201510431358ACN105080878BCN 105080878 BCN105080878 BCN 105080878BCN 201510431358 ACN201510431358 ACN 201510431358ACN 105080878 BCN105080878 BCN 105080878B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning device
pressure cleaning
lid
tube frame
pump assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201510431358.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105080878A (en
Inventor
罗纳德·克劳特
托马斯·施密德高尔
弗兰克·海因里希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kahn Europe GmbH & Co. kg
Original Assignee
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
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Application filed by Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KGfiledCriticalAlfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Priority to CN201510431358.4ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN105080878B/en
Priority claimed from CN201280069888.3Aexternal-prioritypatent/CN104114291B/en
Publication of CN105080878ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN105080878A/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of CN105080878BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN105080878B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-pressure cleaning devices, it includes the tube frame (12) as bearing structure, motor pump unit (43) and lid (56), the motor pump unit has motor (44) and can be by pump assembly (45) that the motor drives, wherein, before pump assembly (45) is arranged in motor (44) relative to the longitudinal direction (19) of high-pressure cleaning device (10), lid can be transferred to open position by closed position, vice versa, in closed position, lid covers motor pump unit (43) at least partly;In open position, motor pump unit (43) is at least partly exposed out.In order to provide this high-pressure cleaning device (10) that can be manipulated in a simpler way, it is proposed, according to the invention, that lid (56) can be supported swingingly the rear side (14) in high-pressure cleaning device (10) relative to the longitudinal direction (19) of high-pressure cleaning device (10).

Description

High-pressure cleaning device
The application be on 2 20th, 2012 the applying date, national application number is that 201280069888.3 (PCT Application No. isPCT/EP2012/052882), the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of entitled " high-pressure cleaning device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-pressure cleaning devices comprising as the tube frame, motor pump unit and lid of bearing structure,The pump assembly that the motor pump unit has motor and can be driven by the motor, wherein pump assembly is relative to the vertical of high-pressure cleaning deviceBefore being arranged in motor to direction, lid can be transferred to open position by closed position, and vice versa, in closed position, lid at least portionDivide ground covering motor pump unit;In open position, motor pump unit is at least partly exposed out.
Background technology
The high-pressure cleaning device of this also referred to as " tube frame equipment " is usually firmly built, and is designed so that and is used inIn the cleaning task of work intensive.High-pressure cleaning device is usually characterized by high transmission power, such as about per hour500I is to about 1000I, and is characterized in that the high operating pressure of about 150bar simultaneously.In addition, high-pressure cleaning device usually makesUsed in moderate in the region of higher degree pollution, and designed for prolonged operation, so as to shutdownTime should be kept as small as possible.In order to meet the purpose and smaller maintenance workers can be executed in a short time as far as possibleMake, in the high-pressure cleaning device of generic, motor pump unit is especially assembled along horizontal axis along the longitudinal direction of equipment.PumpBefore unit is arranged in motor (on it often than executing more frequent maintenance on motor), to allow pump assembly to be usedPerson preferably touches in a simpler manner, and the downtime of high-pressure cleaning device can be held as small as possible.In pump machineThe maintenance executed in group for example has control oil level, refills High voltage output oily, by pressure duct (such as high-pressure hose) and pumpEnd connection adjusts the amount and/or pressure that the fluid under pressure is placed in by pump assembly, until restoring pump assembly completely.
In order to protect motor pump unit, high pressure cleaning equipment in the use of conventional, exemplary operation and time intensiveThere are lid, lid that can be transferred to its open position from its closed position for maintenance work.The high-pressure cleaning device of generic be it is well known,In, it covers in the front side of high-pressure cleaning device, is hinged on tube frame before pump assembly.In the high-pressure cleaning device of the first type,Lid can swing in front of high-pressure cleaning device and be placed on placed side.This can be proved to be unfavorable, because on the one hand can expandThe big space for needed for maintenance, and on the other hand the space partes tegmentalis point ground blocks, and placed in addition by being placed onLid can be damaged on face.In the high-pressure cleaning device of second of type, lid is transferred to inclined or roughly vertical position, andAnd it prevents from further raising by retaining element (being typically the traction rope obliquely extended).Thus it also can partly hinder to makeUser operates pump assembly to safeguard pump assembly.It additionally, there may be following danger, that is, may be even rigid in userDuring operating pump assembly well, user has encountered traction rope and thus unintentionally and has undesirably been transferred to close stance again by lidIt sets.
Positioning and orientation explanation (such as "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical" or similar orientation) are currently clear relative to high pressureThe running position of clean machine understands that, in the running position, high-pressure cleaning device is located on horizontal placed side.When this is movableHigh-pressure cleaning device when, then " longitudinal direction " is currently related to longitudinal direction or direction of primary motion of high-pressure cleaning device.For staticThe case where high-pressure cleaning device, " longitudinal direction " understand relative to motor pump unit, wherein pump assembly is arranged in along the longitudinal directionBefore high-pressure cleaning device, motor is arranged in after high-pressure cleaning device along the longitudinal direction.
Invention content
The task of the present invention is the high-pressure cleaning devices for providing generic, can manipulate in a simpler way
In the high-pressure cleaning device for being initially mentioned type, which solves as follows according to the present invention, that is, Gai XiangThe longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device is swingably supported in the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.
Side is pivotally supported at behind pump assembly and between the lid of high-pressure cleaning device according to the present invention behindSeparatedly support.In order to be transferred to open position from closed position, lid can be from pump assembly upward and along high pressure cleaningThe direction of the rear side of machine is swung.This makes user operate pump assembly to safeguard that pump assembly becomes easy, and therefore improves highPress the navigability of cleaner.In addition it can especially be reduced in the front side of high-pressure cleaning device for fixed and/or bearing will to be coveredFixation in the region of pump assembly and/or supporting member.This simplifies structure of the high-pressure cleaning device in the region of pump assembly,And it can save for structure space that is fixed and/or being supported in the region of pump assembly will to be covered.By reducing structure space,User can also preferably operate pump assembly to safeguard pump assembly.
Advantageously, the tube frame of the front side of high-pressure cleaning device includes front tube frame section, relative to high-pressure cleaning deviceIt is vertical, arranged at interval with lid in the closed position.As a result, high-pressure cleaning device it is vertical on, front tube frame sectionIntermediate space between lid can be present in the lower edge of lid.The intervention for being passed through the accommodation space by lid covering can be formedOpening, pump assembly is disposed in the accommodation space.As a result, when pump assembly is arranged in the front side of high-pressure cleaning device or is arranged inWhen it is at front side, even if in the case where covering closing, pump assembly can also be operated from front side in an advantageous manner.
Preferably, pump assembly (substantially) is arranged in front tube relative to the vertical of high-pressure cleaning device on high-pressure cleaning deviceBetween frame section and the lower edge of lid in the closed position.This allows user to operate pump assembly in a simpler mannerIt is possibly realized.
Advantageously, front tube frame section is spaced apart with the placed side of high-pressure cleaning device.If high-pressure cleaning device is movablyDesign, then the out-of-flatness on ground it is possible thereby to overcome in a simpler way.
Advantageously, tube frame includes the lateral tube frame area being separated from each other on the horizontal direction of high-pressure cleaning deviceSection, at least one of lateral tube frame section are arranged at along the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device occupied by pump assemblyRegion on, arrange at interval along the vertical and lid in the closed position of high-pressure cleaning device.In corresponding tube frame sectionIntermediate space can be formed in this way between the lower edge of lid.This can construct be passed through be arranged in lid lower section, be used forThe intervention of the accommodation space of pump assembly is open.As a result, pump assembly can in order to safeguard and from that corresponding side of high-pressure cleaning deviceIt is accessible in a simple manner.Lateral tube frame section is especially arranged in the left and right side of high-pressure cleaning device.
Preferably, two lateral tube frame sections are at the vertical upper and in the closed position lid interval of high-pressure cleaning deviceIt arranges with opening, at least along the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device on by the region occupied by pump assembly.This makes to pass through phase from both sidesThe intermediate space that the intervention opening for being passed through accommodation space should be constructed is possibly realized to operate pump assembly.
When pump assembly (substantially) is arranged in one or all lateral tube frame area relative to the vertical of high-pressure cleaning deviceWhen between section and the lower edge of lid in the closed position, pump assembly can be touched by user in a simpler way.
It proves advantageously, lateral tube frame section is in the area occupied by pump assembly of the longitudinal direction along high-pressure cleaning deviceHave towards the downward recess portion in the direction of the placed side of high-pressure cleaning device in domain.In order to construct recess portion, corresponding tube frame sectionSuch as direction bending or bending towards placed side.Corresponding lateral tube frame section can be again remote upwards from the bottom of recess portionFrom placed side extend, and the front tube frame section mentioned before that such as transition is tube frame.In recess area, accordinglyTube frame section and the lower edge of lid between intermediate space can be extended, to expand be passed through lid lower section accommodation spaceIntervention opening.User can operate pump assembly in a simpler way as a result,.
Advantageously, lateral tube frame section is configured to the placing element of high-pressure cleaning device in the region of recess portion, useTo be supported on placed side.This can realize the design scheme in the simple structure of high-pressure cleaning device.It is possible thereby to reduce volumeOuter placing element.However can also be provided that, buffer element (such as being made of plastic material) is fixed on the downside of recess portion,To protection pipe frame section.
Relative to the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device, the lower edge of lid at least in the region of covering pump assembly flatly orPerson is essentially horizontally orientated.
Advantageously, covering in its closed position, relative to the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device, have behind pump assemblyLateral wall section, the lateral wall section is compared at least area in the region occupied along the longitudinal direction by pump assemblyMore stretched out downwardly towards the direction of the placed side of high-pressure cleaning device to segmentation.High-pressure cleaning device is arranged in pump along the longitudinal directionThe subsequent component of unit is laterally covered and is protected it is possible thereby to be covered.In the region of pump assembly, cover for example with downsideMaterial void or material default portion, are arranged the front left side, forward right side and front in lid.It is possible thereby in structure simplyRealize the intermediate space between lower edge and lateral tube frame section and front baffle section mention before, lid.
Preferably, for can by pump assembly transport fluid pressure regulating element and/or for connecting pressure ductHigh voltage interface be directly arranged on pump assembly and be located in closed position lid lower section.Regulating element and high-voltage connectingThe lid that mouth can be in closed position is covered and is thus protected.If such as be provided at least in a manner of illustrating beforeOne intervention opening for being passed through accommodation space, even when also can be to regulating element and/or high-voltage connecting in the case where covering and closingMouth is operated.This makes it possible as follows, that is, adjusts pressure and/or by pressure duct (such as high-pressure hose) and pump assemblyConnection is dismantled from thereon, without opening lid thus.
Advantageously, pump assembly has pump input terminal, and fluid filter is removably connect with the pump input terminal, and is pumped defeatedEnter the lower section that end is located in the lid of closed position.Fluid filter can be protected by lid in the closed position.It is depositingIn at least one intervention opening for being passed through accommodation space, come for example in a manner of illustrating before when covering closingFluid filter is operated, to dismantle the fluid filter from pump assembly, or it is connect with pump assembly.This makes maintenanceHigh-pressure cleaning device becomes easy.
Preferably, fluid filter has transparent filter housings.It can make by the transparent filter housingsUser recognises that in a simpler way needs replacing filter or cleaning filter.
Especially advantageously, even if being occupied in lid in two last-mentioned advantageous forms of implementation of high-pressure cleaning deviceIt also can externally visibly fluid filter in the case of closed position.For example, fluid filter be arranged in lid material void orIn the region in person's material default portion, the longitudinal direction of cover rim high-pressure cleaning device at least prolongs on by the region occupied by pump assemblyIt stretches.
Simple design scheme in structure in order to realize high-pressure cleaning device and advantageously, lid be supported on tube frame.
It can be provided that, tube frame itself forms supporting member, and in the branch correspondingly formed thus coveredHold element mating reaction.
As then also by elaboration as can also be provided that, it is first to be fixed with independent bearing in tube frame or coverPart, these supporting members and the supporting member mating reaction correspondingly formed thus on lid or tube frame.
The axis of oscillation covered in particular about longitudinal direction orientation horizontal, transverse to high-pressure cleaning device swings twelve Earthly BranchesIt holds.
Advantageously, lid be supported on two of tube frame it is being separated from each other on the horizontal direction of high-pressure cleaning device,On the pipe vertically extended.For example, covering on the pipe for being pivotally supported at the left side and the right on rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.TwoPipe can be connected with each other for (such as grasping bow-type) handle for making high-pressure cleaning device move.
Prove advantageously, be supported on tube frame to cover, high-pressure cleaning device include it is at least one can force closure with/Or shape is fixed on the first supporting member on pipe in locking manner, which is arranged in covering and is at least oneThis second supporting member mating reaction correspondingly constructed.
Preferably, at least one first supporting member can be toollessly fixed on the pipe of tube frame, and/or can nothingDismantled from pipe to tool.This, which makes to secure the lid on tube frame and/or dismantles lid from tube frame, becomes easy.This is not onlyIt when assembling high-pressure cleaning device, and all proves to be advantageous when safeguarding, it is expected that lid is completely from high pressure in maintenanceIt is dismantled on cleaner.
Such as can be provided that, at least one first supporting member can clip on pipe.At least one first supporting memberSuch as it is designed as spring clip, it is locked on pipe, and can be removed from pipe again on the contrary.This can be with simple in structureMode force closure and shape fixes at least one supporting member in locking manner.
Supplement or can be provided that as an alternative, at least one first supporting member have be scarfed to it is in pipe or across pipeFulcrum post, with the bearing receiving portion of lid correspondingly constructed thus be in interlocking.Fulcrum post especially can shape in locking mannerAcross pipe, and thus it is securely held on the pipe.Additionally, fulcrum post can with advantageously formed to single-piece coveringThe interlocking of (substantially support well format) bearing receiving portion.This can make lid equally reliably, such as the simple twelve Earthly Branches in structureIt holds on pipe.
It is advantageously further provided that, at least one first supporting member supports are fixed on pipe frame high-pressure cleaning deviceOn electric device on frame.For electric device for example with the shell being fixed on tube frame, which is configured to support component, untilA few supporting member in downside and/or is laterally supported on the support component.Thus it can ensure that the more reliable bearing of lid.
Advantageously, high-pressure cleaning device includes two the first supporting members, and it includes two the second supporting members to cover, lidIt is supported on each one in two pipes of tube frame by the second supporting member.For example, in the left back portion of high-pressure cleaning device andRight rear portion, lid are pivotally supported at vertically extending by each first supporting member and each second supporting memberGuan Shang.
In the case where being transferred to open position from closed position, lid can advantageously swing at least 90 ° or substantially90°.It is possible thereby to the exposure motor pump unit as confirming in practice, so as to make motor pump unit by user with spyNot simple mode is touched.
Advantageously, lid can be locked in open position, to make manipulation high-pressure cleaning device become easy.
It can especially be provided that, lid can be in open position locking.Alternative or can addedly be provided with can clipThe lid in an open position of locking.
In order to simply implement the locking to lid in an open position, especially locking in structure, lid preferably includesAt least one first locking member is used at least one the second locking member mating reaction being arranged on the pipe of tube frameTo lock lid.
Advantageously, high-pressure cleaning device is in the handle that rear side includes for making high-pressure cleaning device move, the handle is using extremelyA few retaining element for being configured at second locking member is fixed on tube frame.At least one retaining element is with thisMode generates two functions.On the one hand, it is used to handle being fixed on tube frame, and on the other hand, for determining cover lockIn its open position.This can realize simple design scheme in the structure of high-pressure cleaning device.
Preferably, handle can be toollessly fixed on tube frame by least one retaining element, and/or can nothingDismantled from tube frame to tool.This makes to be fixed on handle in a simple manner on tube frame or become from dismounting thereon canEnergy.
At least one retaining element for example can be designed as bolt, rivet, pin or the like.For example, bolt head, rivetCap, pin cap or the like are configured at second locking member.For the purpose, at least one retaining element can pass throughThe pipe of tube frame simultaneously in its that side towards lid there is cap portion, the cap portion can match cooperation with the locking projections covered are formed intoWith.
Handle is advantageously designed to grasp bow, using each retaining element be fixed on two of tube frame it is clear along high pressureOn the pipe that the horizontal direction of clean machine is separated from each other.By constructing handle, the reinforcing bent and can also realized to tube frame is grasped.ExampleSuch as, the vertically extending pipe that bow is fixed on the left side and the right of tube frame by the retaining element of such as bolt pattern is graspedOn.Nut that is can toollessly dismantling and/or can toollessly installing can be associated with bolt.Lid can be arranged in pipeBetween and be pivotally supported on pipe.
Advantageously, high-pressure cleaning device is moveable high-pressure cleaning device, and including a pair can be around common pivot centerThe idler wheel of rotation.Advantageously, idler wheel is arranged in the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.It can also be arranged other than this pair of of idler wheel otherWheel and/or at least one swingable directive wheel.
Lid can be for example supported on tube frame in closed position.
Prove that these pipes are by fastening element phase advantageously, tube frame tool is there are two the pipe for being angularly and reciprocally orientationIt connects to reinforce tube frame, and fastening element is configured to the support component of lid in the closed position.It is angledThe pipe that is connected with each other of the pipe that ground the is mutually oriented e.g. single-piece of lateral tube frame section ground, e.g. horizontal tube and in heightThe VERTICAL TUBE for pressing the rear side of cleaner vertically extending.Fastening element makes pipe be connected with each other, and pass is occupied and at the same time being used to supportThe lid of closed position.
Advantageously, the fastening element that setting is constructed there are two the support component for being respectively used for lid, clear along high pressureThe horizontal direction of clean machine is separated from each other, and is correspondingly connected with each other two pipes of tube frame, to reinforce tube frame.ExampleSuch as, each fastening element make horizontal tube with it is vertically extending and be arranged in rear side VERTICAL TUBE connect.
In order to mutually effectively reinforced by pipe realize the firm design scheme of tube frame by prove advantageously, oneA fastening element or multiple fastening elements are designed to plate shape.
Description of the drawings
The subsequent description of currently preferred form of implementation is used to elaborate the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram of high-pressure cleaning device according to the present invention obliquely from the front, wherein the lid of high-pressure cleaning device occupiesClosed position;
Fig. 2 shows the side views of the high-pressure cleaning device of Fig. 1, wherein lid occupies open position;
Fig. 3 shows the front view of the high-pressure cleaning device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 intercept formulas it is showing along the sectional view of the line 4-4 in Fig. 2;With
Fig. 5 illustrates the supporting member being supported on the lid of the high-pressure cleaning device of Fig. 1 on its tube frame with solid.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the high pressure cleaning according to the present invention marked on the whole with reference numeral 10 with three-dimensional view obliquely from the frontThe preferred form of implementation of machine, the high-pressure cleaning device are designed as so-called " tube frame equipment " comprising as bearing structureTube frame 12.High-pressure cleaning device 10 is firmly designed as tube frame equipment, and in order to work and time intensive use existWith being arranged in the usual moderate pollution environment to higher degree.
High-pressure cleaning device 10 have rear side 14, front side 15, left side 16 and right side 17, wherein positioning and orientation explanation (such as" rear ", " preceding ", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical" or similar orientation) currently with relative on horizontal placed side 18The running position of high-pressure cleaning device 10 understands.Additionally, this positioning and orientation explanation are relative to the logical of high-pressure cleaning device 10The longitudinal direction that arrow 19 is shown is crossed to understand.Longitudinal direction 19 corresponds to the direction of primary motion of high-pressure cleaning device 10, whereinIts movement on placed side 18 can be also then discussed.
Tube frame 12 has the pipe being connected with each other, and is included in the left tube frame section 20 and transversely at left side 16Direction separately, the right tube frame section 21 only shown partially in the accompanying drawings at right side 17.
Tube frame section 20 has VERTICAL TUBE 22 at rear side 14 on the left side, connect with the VERTICAL TUBE single-piece and19 horizontal tube 23 extended along the longitudinal direction.It is connected with the recess portion 24 of tube frame section 20 in its front end, in the recess portion, pipeFrame section is bent downwardly along the direction of placed side 18, and far from the placed side is bent again.In side view (Fig. 2), pipeThus frame section 20 before horizontal tube 23, has the profile of substantially peviform or channel-shaped in the region of recess portion 24.
In the corresponding way, tube frame section 21 is included in the VERTICAL TUBE 25, right with horizontal tube 23 at rear side 14 on the rightSetting and being not shown in the accompanying drawings, 19 horizontal tube and the horizontal direction along high-pressure cleaning device 10 and recess portion 24 along the longitudinal directionOpposed recess portion 26.
Pipe 22 and 25 can also be tilted relative to vertical line.Pipe 23 and opposed, unshowned pipe can be relative to level therewithLine tilts.
In front side 15, recess portion 24 is connect with 26 by front tube frame section 27, which is directed to the purpose packetInclude transverse pipe 28.Tube frame 12 is formed to single-piece between VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 free end on the whole, and relative toThe intermediate fore-and-aft plane 29 of high-pressure cleaning device 10 symmetrically constructs.
Recess portion 24 and 26 is above put on display relative to horizontal tube 23 and unshowned horizontal tube lateral outward, and at the same time being formedPlacing element 30 or 31 is high-pressure cleaning device 10 to be placed on placed side 18.However it is here, working as a buffer and for exampleThe protection element made of plastic form is arranged in downside on placing element 30 and 31.
At rear side 14, high-pressure cleaning device 10 includes two idler wheels 33 and 34 that can be rotated around common pivot center 32.In the case where raising placing element 30 and 31, high-pressure cleaning device 10 can incline around the fulcrum of the idler wheel 33 and 34 on placed side 18Tiltedly, and as a result, high-pressure cleaning device 10 can move on placed side 18.Push direction and direction of primary motion 19 generally along the longitudinal directionSetting, however, high-pressure cleaning device 10 can be also pulled.
In order to move and tilt, high-pressure cleaning device 10 has the handle for grasping 36 forms of bow, designs and arranges to U-shapedAt rear side 14.It includes the left arm 37 removably being connect with VERTICAL TUBE 22 or 25 and right arm 38 to grasp bow 36.Connection relative toIt designs to 29 mirror symmetry of intermediate fore-and-aft plane, to next only discuss VERTICAL TUBE 22 and left arm 37.
As especially as being learnt Fig. 4, arm 37 is partly circularly bent together at its lower free end, and at itLeft-external side covers the upper free end of VERTICAL TUBE 22.When front bolt 39 (such as cup square neck bolt (Torbandschraube) or fasteningBolt) form retaining element from centre to left side pass through VERTICAL TUBE 22 and arm 37, wherein bolt head 40 is along high-pressure cleaning device 10Intermediate direction arrangement.The left side on the outside, it is corresponding against (konternd), the rotational handle 41 that present construction is nut elementThe retaining element of form is connect with bolt 39.User can by rotational handle 41 be operable to manually and especially withoutEstablish and dismantle to tool the connection of itself and bolt 39.This provides following possibility:To grasp bow 36 manually and especially withoutIt is fixed on to tool on tube frame 12, and is dismantled from the tube frame.
Tube frame section 20 and 21 is connected with each other in the region of horizontal tube by the load bearing component of 42 form of loading plate.The motor pump unit 43 of high-pressure cleaning device 10 is fixed on loading plate 42.Motor pump unit 43 19 is orientated along the longitudinal direction, andThe pump assembly 45 being installed to including motor 44 and in front with flange forms on the motor.Pump assembly 45 is in current situationsCrank pump, however it can also be swash-plate pump (Taumelscheibenpumpe).
Relative to longitudinal direction 19, pump assembly 45 substantially takes up from horizontal tube 23 (and unshowned horizontal tube) and extends toThe region of transverse pipe 28, however wherein, before transverse pipe 28 is disposed generally on pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction.Therefore, pump assembly 45It 19 is substantially located substantially in the region of recess portion 24 and 26 along the longitudinal direction.
Relative to the vertical of high-pressure cleaning device 10, it is (and unshowned that pump assembly 45 is arranged in transverse pipe 28 and horizontal tube 23Horizontal tube) top, to pump assembly for placed side 18 than these pipe have bigger spacing.In high-pressure cleaning deviceOn 10 horizontal direction, pump assembly 45 substantially covers the region (Fig. 3) of the length corresponding to transverse pipe 28, and pump assembly is substantiallyIt is centrally located relative to intermediate fore-and-aft plane 29.
Pump assembly 45 its that side towards motor 44 and along the horizontal direction of high-pressure cleaning device 10 on lateral substantially withThe motor has pump input terminal 46 with being staggered.Stream of the conveying of pump assembly 45 under pressure can be given by the pump input terminal 46Body, especially water.Fluid filter 47 with transparent filter housings can manual teardown and joinably with pump input46 connection of end.Fluid filter 47 is connect with the fluid circuit 48 with connecting element 49 backward, after which is located inOn side 14, and another connecting line can be connect with the fluid circuit.
Above pump input terminal 46, pump assembly 45 includes high voltage interface 50.Pressure duct, especially high-pressure hose 51 can handsIt toollessly connect dynamicly and with high voltage interface 50.High-pressure hose 51 is only shown to range selector in Fig. 1, and is deviated from it and pumpedThe end of unit 45 is connect with High Pressure Gun 52.High-pressure hose 51 can also be dismantled from high voltage interface 50 again manually and toollessly.
Substantially be staggered above high voltage interface 50 and with intermediate fore-and-aft plane 29 ground, and pump assembly 45 is used including regulating element 53To adjust the pressure for being placed in the fluid under pressure by pump assembly 45.
In end side, the direction along front side 15, pump assembly 45 has window 54 to control the oil level in pump assembly 45.
Pump input terminal 46, high voltage interface 50 and regulating element 53 are arranged in the left side of pump assembly 45, along the longitudinal direction 19 clothIt sets in the region of the recess portion 24 of the beginning of 23 front of horizontal tube.
In order to protect motor pump unit 43, high-pressure cleaning device 10 that there is lid 56 at runtime.Lid 56 can be around along high pressure cleaningThe horizontal hunting axis 57 that the horizontal direction of machine 10 is orientated is supported swingingly in VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25.In order to keep and support cap56 and be arranged that there are two supporting members with each a VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 mating reactions, wherein keep and support relative inBetween 29 mirror symmetry of axial plane carry out, to then only discussing holding and bearing in VERTICAL TUBE 22.
Fig. 5 illustrates the supporting member 58 that can be clipped in the form of the camber member in VERTICAL TUBE 22 59 by solid.Camber member 59 wrapsThe clip section of 60 form of annular element currently disconnected is included, diameter matches are in the diameter of VERTICAL TUBE 22.Thus annular element 60 may be usedEspecially to clip to manually and toollessly in VERTICAL TUBE 22, and can be dismantled again from thereon.
Camber member 59 further includes the support section of 61 form of fulcrum post.Fulcrum post 61 diametrically passes through annular element and its interruptionPortion, and the pass through openings 62 that can be flatly directed across in VERTICAL TUBE 22.In the conventional application of camber member 59, from a left sideTo the right side, that is, clipped in VERTICAL TUBE 22 from outside.Fulcrum post 61 passes through VERTICAL TUBE 22 and rabbets with the supporting member of lid 56 63.BranchIt is bearing receiving portion 64 for fulcrum post 61, being formed by 56 single-piece of lid to hold element 63.By camber member 59, lid 56 canIt is supported swingingly on tube frame 12 around the axis of oscillation 57 limited by fulcrum post 61.
Fulcrum post 61 is additionally supported on its free end on support component 65, and the support component is by high-pressure cleaning device 10Electric device 67 66 single-piece of shell construct.Support component 65 is used to support in downside and in front side and rear side sideFulcrum post.Electric device 67 is fixed on by holder 68 in VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25.It can to the additional support of fulcrum post 61So that lid 56 is reliably kept and is supported on tube frame 12.
By camber member 59 and and then by lid 56 manually and the possibility that is especially toollessly connect with tube frame 12 is fillingMatch and is proved to be particularly advantageous when disassembling high-pressure cleaning device 10.For example, lid 56 can be in a simple manner as follows from heightIt is disassembled on pressure cleaner 10, that is, cancel the force closure of camber member 59 and VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 and the interlocking that shape is sealed, and takeDisappear itself and support the interlocking of receiving portion 64, and lid 56 is raised from high-pressure cleaning device 10.
Lid 56 can take up Fig. 1 and closed position shown in Fig. 3, and occupy Fig. 2 and open position shown in Fig. 4.Closed position, lid 56 cover motor pump unit 43, wherein cover and extend to pump assembly 45 substantially longerly on longitudinal direction 19Front end.In a lateral direction, lid covering motor 44 and pump assembly 45.
In the region occupied by pump assembly 45, on longitudinal direction 19, lid 56 has the gap 69 in positive front side.Gap69 pass through the material default portion shape in downside of in the region of front side 15, the forefoot area in left side 16 and right side 17 forefoot areaAt.Lower edge 70 of the lid 56 in its closed position essentially horizontally extends, more specifically substantially from the front end of horizontal tube 23Portion extends to front side 15, and extends to the front end of the unshowned horizontal tube of the tube frame section 21 on the right therefrom.PhaseFor the vertical of high-pressure cleaning device 10, edge 70 is arranged in the top of pump assembly 45, and especially from the upper of regulating element 53It is spaced apart with pump assembly from the point of view of end (Fig. 3).
By this design scheme of lid 56, transverse pipe 28 and tube frame section 20 and 21 are in recess portion 24 and 26 and horizontalIn the region of the front section of pipe 23 (and unshowned horizontal tube), relative to it is vertical have with the edge 70 of lid 56 it is relatively large away fromFrom.The vertical area that at least along the longitudinal direction 19 by pump assembly 45 is occupied of the pump assembly 45 relative to high-pressure cleaning device 10 as a result,It is arranged in domain between edge 70, transverse pipe 28, tube frame section 20 and 21 (except the upper end of regulating element 53).With the partyFormula is situated between at least in by the pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction region of 19 coverings before being formd between transverse pipe 28 and edge 70Enter opening 71, and forms lateral intervention opening 72 or 73 between tube frame section 20 and 21 and edge.Based on recess portion24 and 26, it is king-sized into opening 72 and 73.
As a result, when lid 56 occupies closed position, user oneself can operate pump assembly 45 and its component, thisWork and time intensive use high-pressure cleaning device 10 in the case of be particularly advantageous.For example, high-pressure hose 51 can be with heightIt crimps mouth 50 to connect, and can be dismantled from the high voltage interface, without raising lid 56.In addition, the pressure of the fluid transportedPower can be adjusted by regulating element 53, and without opening lid 56.For this purpose, user is open by the intervention on left side 1672 come to operate be enough.In addition, oil level by front side 15 intervention opening 71 Visible human plan be it is possible, this be becauseIt is covered also without by lid 56 by window 54.In addition, user can be by intervening 72 identification of opening and determining fluid filterWhether 47 must be replaced or cleaned.If it is desirable, so user may pass through intervention opening 72 to capture fluid mistakeFilter 47, and manually and toollessly dismantled the fluid filter from pump assembly 45 by oneself.In the corresponding way,In the case where not opening lid 56, the fluid filter 47 being replaced or cleaned manually and toollessly can be connected to pump machine againIn group 45.
The possibility of control, adjusting and the maintenance work mentioned before pump assembly 45 is carried out in the case where not opening lid 56Property improves the navigability of high-pressure cleaning device 10, and reduces its downtime, this is conducive to work and time intensiveUse.
19 behind pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction, and lid 56 has side wall section 74 and 75, from edge 70s courtThe direction of placed side 18 extends downwardly.Side wall section 74 and the 75 big form designs for showing the triangle beyond cap portion, so as toIt is enough that motor pump unit 43 is laterally covered behind pump assembly 45.
Extraly, motor pump unit 43 is covered by two fastening elements in a lateral direction, these fastening elements are currentIt is designed as plate shape, and one of fastening element 76 is only shown in the accompanying drawings.Fastening element 76 makes horizontal tube 23 and VERTICAL TUBE22 are connected with each other, and the support component at the side wall section 74 of lid is formed simultaneously for the closed position that lid 56 occupies.The fastening element 76 of corresponding plate shape is arranged in right side 17, and VERTICAL TUBE 25 is made to be connect with unshowned horizontal tube, and shouldFastening element is simultaneously as the support component for side wall section 75.
As it has been mentioned that as, lid 56 can occupy open position.In order to be transferred to open position, lid can be around axis of oscillation57 swing backwards, and it is transferred to roughly vertical position (Fig. 2 and Fig. 4).In open position, motor pump unit 43 exposesCome, and pump assembly 45 can be operated in a particularly simple way for the user.User can be from front, a left sideSide, the right and maintenance work is operated and executed herein to pump assembly 45 above, and is for example disassembled it from motor 44.In addition, being proved herein advantageously, transverse pipe 28 is in the perpendicular lower section for being upwardly arranged at pump assembly 45.However, transverse pipe 28 with putThe distance for setting face 18 is advantageous, more easily to overcome the out-of-flatness on ground when high-pressure cleaning device 10 moves, and it is sameWhen downside protect pump assembly 45.
In closed position, lid 56 can be locked, and can be especially locked up.For the purpose, tube frame 12 and lid 56On locking member and especially locking element can mating reaction.In order to lock lid 56, bolt head 40 is used as the first locking member,It can be with the second locking member mating reaction of 77 form of rib being laterally formed on lid 56.If 56 swing backward of lid,So rib 77 slides in and out on bolt head 40, this is because lid 56 can generally deform in the region of rear side 14.It is beatingUnder open state, bolt head 40 and rib 77 are mutually locked, wherein the front support of rib 77 is swung on bolt head 40 to overcomeTo closed position fixed cover 56.In left side, using bolt 39 come locking lid 56 in VERTICAL TUBE 22, and on right side, perpendicularLocking is carried out on straight tube 25.
The locking of lid 56 can intentionally be cancelled first by user using bolt 39, and lid 56 is thus made to be transferred to closingPosition.
This design scheme simplifies height (wherein, for the fixed retaining element for grasping bow 36 simultaneously for locking lid 56)Press the design in the structure of cleaner 10.

Claims (27)

1. a kind of high-pressure cleaning device comprising as the tube frame (12) of bearing structure, motor pump unit (43) and (56) are covered,The motor pump unit has motor (44) and can be by pump assembly (45) that the motor drives, wherein the pump assembly (45)Before longitudinal direction (19) relative to the high-pressure cleaning device (10) is arranged in the motor (44), the lid can be by closed positionIt is transferred to open position, vice versa, and in the closed position, the lid covers the motor pump unit at least partly(43);In the open position, the motor pump unit (43) is at least partly exposed out, which is characterized in that describedCover (56) relative to the high-pressure cleaning device (10) longitudinal direction (19) on the rear side (14) of the high-pressure cleaning device (10)It can be supported swingingly, and the lid (56) is supported on two cross in the high-pressure cleaning device (10) of the tube frame (12)It is being separated from each other on direction, on the pipe (22,25) vertically extended, and it is described in order to which the lid (56) to be supported onOn tube frame (12), the high-pressure cleaning device (10) includes that at least one energy force closure and/or shape are fixed on pipe in locking mannerThe first supporting member (58) on (22,25), first supporting member with it is at least one be arranged on the lid (56) and withThis second supporting member (63) mating reaction correspondingly formed.
CN201510431358.4A2012-02-202012-02-20High-pressure cleaning deviceActiveCN105080878B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
CN201510431358.4ACN105080878B (en)2012-02-202012-02-20High-pressure cleaning device

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CN201510431358.4ACN105080878B (en)2012-02-202012-02-20High-pressure cleaning device
CN201280069888.3ACN104114291B (en)2012-02-202012-02-20 high pressure cleaner

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CN105080878Btrue CN105080878B (en)2018-10-16

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CN106955807B (en)2016-01-122019-07-05固瑞克明尼苏达有限公司 Integrated pump guard and control interlock

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US20050081898A1 (en)*2003-10-152005-04-21Steve WilliamsAll purpose cleaning machine
DE102005014583A1 (en)*2005-03-242006-09-28Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg Mobile high-pressure cleaning device
US20070207042A1 (en)*2006-03-032007-09-06Hahn Klaus KEngine shroud
CN201454907U (en)*2009-06-012010-05-12上海晨昌动力科技有限公司Gas-fired high-pressure cold-hot water cleaning machine
CN102114480A (en)*2009-12-312011-07-06桑德未来有限公司 High pressure washer with storage chamber for high pressure water hose
US8398097B2 (en)*2010-01-292013-03-19Briggs & Stratton CorporationHinged beam retainer
CN201961286U (en)*2011-02-222011-09-07宁波富斯乐机械制造有限公司Horizontal high pressure cleaning machine
CN202010668U (en)*2011-03-252011-10-19绿田机械股份有限公司Portable high-pressure washer
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Address after:German Wen Nendeng

Patentee after:Alfred Kahn Europe GmbH & Co. kg

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Patentee before:Kaercher GmbH & Co. KG Alfred


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