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CN105080878A - High-pressure cleaning machine - Google Patents

High-pressure cleaning machine
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Publication number
CN105080878A
CN105080878ACN201510431358.4ACN201510431358ACN105080878ACN 105080878 ACN105080878 ACN 105080878ACN 201510431358 ACN201510431358 ACN 201510431358ACN 105080878 ACN105080878 ACN 105080878A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure cleaning
cleaning device
lid
tube frame
pump assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510431358.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105080878B (en
Inventor
罗纳德·克劳特
托马斯·施密德高尔
弗兰克·海因里希
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kahn Europe GmbH & Co. kg
Original Assignee
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KGfiledCriticalAlfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Priority to CN201510431358.4ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN105080878B/en
Priority claimed from CN201280069888.3Aexternal-prioritypatent/CN104114291B/en
Publication of CN105080878ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN105080878A/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of CN105080878BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN105080878B/en
Activelegal-statusCriticalCurrent
Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-pressure cleaning machine. The high-pressure cleaning machine comprises a pipe frame (12) serving as a bearing structure, a motor pump unit (43) and a cover (56). The motor pump unit is provided with a motor (44) and a pump unit (45) capable of being driven by the motor. The motor unit (45) is arranged in front of the motor (44) relative to the longitudinal direction of a high-pressure cleaning machine body (10). The cover (56) can be transferred to the opening position from the closing position and vice versa. At the closing position, the cover at least partially covers the motor pump unit (43). At the opening position, the motor pump unit (43) is at least partially exposed. In order to provide the high-pressure cleaning machine body (10) which can be operated easily, the cover (56) can be supported on the rear side (14) of the high-pressure cleaning machine body (10) in a swing manner relative to the longitudinal direction (19) of the high-pressure cleaning machine body (10).

Description

High-pressure cleaning device
The application is the applying date is on February 20th, 2012, and national applications number is 201280069888.3 (PCT application number is PCT/EP2012/052882), is entitled as the divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of " high-pressure cleaning device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-pressure cleaning device, it comprises as the tube frame of bearing structure, motor pump unit and lid, the pump assembly that this motor pump unit has motor and can be driven by this motor, wherein, before pump assembly is arranged in motor relative to the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device, lid can be transferred to open position by closed position, and vice versa, in closed position, lid covers motor pump unit at least in part; In open position, motor pump unit is at least partly exposed out.
Background technology
This high-pressure cleaning device being also referred to as " tube frame equipment " is firmly built usually, and is designed to be used in the cleaning task of work intensive.The feature of high-pressure cleaning device is high transmission power usually, such as about 500I per hour to about 1000I, and is characterised in that the high workload pressure of about 150bar simultaneously.In addition, high-pressure cleaning device is generally used in moderate in the region that higher degree pollutes, and designs for running for a long time, thus should keep possible downtime little as far as possible.In order to meet this object and can perform less maintenance work as far as possible at short notice, in the high-pressure cleaning device of generic, motor pump unit, along the longitudinal direction of equipment, especially assembles along horizontal axis.Before pump assembly (thereon often than the maintenance performed on motor frequently) is arranged in motor, thus pump assembly preferably can be touched in a simpler manner by user, and can be held the downtime of high-pressure cleaning device little as far as possible.The maintenance that pump assembly performs such as has control oil level, recharges oil, is connected by pressure duct (such as high-pressure hose) with the high-voltage output end of pump, regulates the amount and/or the pressure that are placed in the fluid under pressure by pump assembly, until recover pump assembly completely.
In order to routine, exemplary operation and protect motor pump unit in the use of time intensive, high-pressure cleaning device has lid, and lid can be transferred to its open position for maintenance work from its closed position.The high-pressure cleaning device of generic is known, wherein, covers the front side at high-pressure cleaning device, is hinged on tube frame before pump assembly.In the high-pressure cleaning device of the first type, lid can swing in high-pressure cleaning device front and be placed on placed side.This can prove disadvantageous, because can expand on the one hand for the space needed for maintenance, and this space tegmentum part ground resistance plug of another aspect, and can lid be damaged by being placed on placed side in addition.In the high-pressure cleaning device of the second type, that cover is transferred to inclination or roughly vertical position, and prevent from further raising by retaining element (pull rope normally extended obliquely).Also can partly hinder user in order to safeguard that pump assembly operates pump assembly thus.Exist following dangerous in addition, that is, may even during user just operating pumps unit, user has encountered pull rope and by mistake and undesirably again lid has been transferred to closed position thus.
Locating and orienting illustrates (such as " on ", D score, " level ", " vertically " or similar orientation) the current run location relative to high-pressure cleaning device understands, at this run location, high-pressure cleaning device is positioned on the placed side of level.When this is movable high-pressure cleaning device, so " longitudinal direction " current longitudinal direction or direction of primary motion relating to high-pressure cleaning device.For the situation of static high-pressure cleaning device, " longitudinal direction " is understood relative to motor pump unit, wherein, before pump assembly is arranged in high-pressure cleaning device along the longitudinal direction, after motor is arranged in high-pressure cleaning device along the longitudinal direction.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide the high-pressure cleaning device of generic, and it can be handled in a simpler way.
Mention in the high-pressure cleaning device of type in beginning, this task solves as follows according to the present invention, that is, cover and support swingably at the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device relative to the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device.
According to be bearing in swingably on rear side of the Gai Qi of high-pressure cleaning device of the present invention after pump assembly and to support with being spaced from.In order to be transferred to open position from closed position, lid can swing from the direction of pump assembly up and along the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.This makes user's operating pumps unit in order to safeguard that pump assembly becomes easy, and therefore improves the navigability of high-pressure cleaning device.In addition especially can reduce in the front side of high-pressure cleaning device and be used for fixing and/or supporting member that is lid is fixing and/or that be bearing in the region of pump assembly.This simplify the structure of high-pressure cleaning device in the region of pump assembly, and can save for structure space that is lid is fixing and/or that be bearing in the region of pump assembly.By reducing structure space, user also can operate to safeguard pump assembly to pump assembly better.
Advantageously, the tube frame of the front side of high-pressure cleaning device comprises front tube frame section, and its vertical relative to high-pressure cleaning device, arranges at interval with lid in the closed position.Thus, high-pressure cleaning device vertical on, the intermediate space between front tube frame section and lid can appear at the lower edge of lid.The intervention opening passing into the spatial accommodation covered by lid can be formed, in this spatial accommodation, be furnished with pump assembly.Thus, when pump assembly be arranged in high-pressure cleaning device front side or be arranged in its locate near front side time, even if when cover close, also can carry out operating pumps unit from front side in an advantageous manner.
Preferably, vertical relative to high-pressure cleaning device of pump assembly, on high-pressure cleaning device, (substantially) is arranged between front tube frame section and the lower limb of lid in the closed position.This allows user to carry out operating pumps machine in a simpler manner and consists of possibility.
Advantageously, the placed side of front tube frame section and high-pressure cleaning device is spaced apart.If high-pressure cleaning device designs movingly, so the out-of-flatness on ground can overcome thus in a simpler way.
Advantageously, tube frame is included in the tube frame section of the side direction be spaced apart from each other in a lateral direction of high-pressure cleaning device, and at least one longitudinal direction along high-pressure cleaning device in the tube frame section of side direction is at least arranged on the region occupied by pump assembly, along the vertical and in the closed position lid of high-pressure cleaning device and arranges at interval.Intermediate space can be formed in like fashion between corresponding tube frame section and the lower limb of lid.This can construct pass into be arranged in lid below, for the intervention opening of the spatial accommodation of pump assembly.Thus, pump assembly can be touched that side corresponding in order to safeguard from high-pressure cleaning device in a straightforward manner.The tube frame section of side direction is especially arranged in left side and the right side of high-pressure cleaning device.
Preferably, the tube frame section of two side direction high-pressure cleaning device vertical on arrange at interval with lid in the closed position, at least along the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device on the region occupied by pump assembly.This makes the intermediate space going out to pass into the intervention opening of spatial accommodation through relative configurations from both sides carry out operating pumps machine and consists of possibility.
When pump assembly is arranged between the tube frame section of one or all side direction and the lower limb of lid in the closed position relative to vertical (substantially) of high-pressure cleaning device, pump assembly can in a simpler way touch by user.
Prove that advantageously the tube frame section of side direction has towards the downward recess in the direction of the placed side of high-pressure cleaning device along in longitudinal direction region occupied by pump assembly of high-pressure cleaning device.In order to construct recess, corresponding tube frame section such as bends or bending towards the direction of placed side.The tube frame section of corresponding side direction upwards can extend away from placed side again from the bottom of recess, and such as transition is the front tube frame section mentioned before of tube frame.In recess area, the intermediate space between corresponding tube frame section and the lower limb of lid can be extended, in order to expand the intervention opening of the spatial accommodation passing into lid below.Thus, user can carry out operating pumps unit in a simpler way.
Advantageously, the tube frame section of side direction is configured to the placing element of high-pressure cleaning device in the region of recess, in order to be supported on placed side.This can realize the simple structural design of high-pressure cleaning device.Extra placing element can be reduced thus.But also can arrange, be fixed with buffer element (being such as made up of plastic material) in the downside of recess, in order to protection tube frame section.
Relative to the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device, the lower limb of lid is flatly or essentially horizontally orientation in the region covering pump assembly at least.
Advantageously, cover in its closed position, relative to the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device, at the wall section below with side direction of pump assembly, the wall section of described side direction at least more down stretches out towards the direction of the placed side of high-pressure cleaning device compared in the region occupied along the longitudinal direction by pump assembly range selector.The pump assembly component below that is arranged in along the longitudinal direction of high-pressure cleaning device laterally can cover and protects by tegmentum thus.In the region of pump assembly, lid such as has material void or the material default portion of downside, and it is arranged on the front left side of lid, forward right side and dead ahead.Intermediate space between lower limb that mention before can structurally realizing simply thus, lid and the tube frame section of side direction and front baffle section.
Preferably, to be directly arranged on pump assembly for the regulating element of pressure of fluid that can be transported by pump assembly and/or the high voltage interface for connecting pressure duct and to be positioned at the below of lid in the closed position.The lid that regulating element and high voltage interface can be in closed position covers and protected thus.If be such as provided with in the mode set forth before the intervention opening that at least one passes into spatial accommodation, even if so also can operate regulating element and/or high voltage interface when covering and closing.This makes to become possibility as follows, that is, regulate pressure and/or be connected with pump assembly by pressure duct (such as high-pressure hose) or dismantle from it, and need not open lid for this reason.
Advantageously, pump assembly has pump input, and fluid filter is removably connected with this pump input, and pump input is positioned at the below of lid in the closed position.Fluid filter can be protected by lid in the closed position.When there is at least one and passing into the intervention opening of spatial accommodation, even if also such as operating fluid filter can be carried out in the mode set forth before when covering and closing, this fluid filter is dismantled from pump assembly, or it is connected with pump assembly.This makes maintenance high-pressure cleaning device become easy.
Preferably, fluid filter has transparent filter housings.User can be made to identify in a simpler way the need of replacing filter or filter rinsed by this transparent filter housings.
Especially in two last-mentioned advantageous forms of implementation of high-pressure cleaning device advantageously, even if also can externally visibly fluid filter when covering and occupying closed position.Such as, fluid filter is arranged in the material void of lid or the region in material default portion, and the longitudinal direction of cover rim high-pressure cleaning device at least extends on the region occupied by pump assembly.
In order to realize high-pressure cleaning device structure on simple design and advantageously, lid is bearing on tube frame.
Can arrange, tube frame self forms supporting member, itself and the supporting member mating reaction for this reason formed accordingly covered.
As still arranging by elaboration subsequently, at tube frame or cover and be fixed with independently supporting member, these supporting members with in the supporting member mating reaction formed accordingly of covering or on tube frame for this reason.
Lid especially can around level, swingingly support transverse to the axis of oscillation of the longitudinal direction orientation of high-pressure cleaning device.
Advantageously, lid be bearing in two of tube frame high-pressure cleaning device be spaced apart from each other in a lateral direction, on the pipe that extends on vertical.Such as, cover and be bearing in swingably on the pipe on the left side and the right at the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.Two pipes can be interconnected for (the such as grasping bow-type) handle making high-pressure cleaning device move.
Prove advantageously, in order to lid is bearing on tube frame, high-pressure cleaning device comprises at least one can be fixed on the first supporting member on pipe force closure and/or positive, this first supporting member with at least one be arranged in cover and the second supporting member mating reaction for this reason constructed accordingly.
Preferably, at least one first supporting member can be fixed on the pipe of tube frame without instrument, and/or can dismantle from pipe without instrument.This makes lid be fixed on tube frame and/or by lid and becomes easy from tube frame dismounting.This not only when assembling high-pressure cleaning device, and all proves favourable when safeguarding, it is expected that lid is dismantled from high-pressure cleaning device completely in maintenance.
Such as can arrange, at least one first supporting member can clip on pipe.At least one first supporting member is such as designed to spring clip, and it is locked on pipe, and can take off from pipe again on the contrary.This can with mode force closure simple in structure and positive fix at least one supporting member.
Supplement or can arrange as an alternative, at least one first supporting member has and is scarfed in pipe or through the fulcrum post of pipe, it is in interlocking with the supporting accommodation section constructed accordingly covered for this reason.Fulcrum post especially can pass pipe in positive ground, and is reliably fixed to thus on this pipe.Additionally, fulcrum post can with to rabbet covering (roughly support holes form) the supporting accommodation section advantageously formed single-piece.This can make lid equally reliably, such as, be structurally bearing on pipe simply.
Be advantageously provided further, at least one first supporting member supports is on the electric device being fixed on tube frame of high-pressure cleaning device.Electric device such as has the housing be fixed on tube frame, and this casing structure is support component, and at least one supporting member is in downside and/or be laterally supported on this support component.Supporting more reliably of lid can be guaranteed thus.
Advantageously, high-pressure cleaning device comprises two the first supporting members, and lid comprises two the second supporting members, covers on each one that to be bearing in by the second supporting member in two pipes of tube frame.Such as, in left back portion and the right back portion of high-pressure cleaning device, cover and be bearing in swingably on the pipe that vertically extends by each first supporting member and each second supporting member.
When being transferred to open position from closed position, lid advantageously can swing at least 90 ° or 90 ° substantially.Motor pump unit can be exposed as confirming in practice thus, thus motor pump unit can be made to be touched in a particularly simple way by user.
Advantageously, lid can lock in open position, to make manipulation high-pressure cleaning device become easy.
Especially can arrange, lid can at open position locking.Alternative or addedly can be provided with the lid in an open position that can lock clip.
In order to structurally realize the locking to lid in an open position simply, especially locking, lid preferably includes at least one first locking member, and itself and at least one are arranged in the second locking member mating reaction on the pipe of tube frame, in order to locking cover.
Advantageously, high-pressure cleaning device comprises the handle for making high-pressure cleaning device move at rear side, and the retaining element that this handle utilizes at least one to be configured at least one the second locking member is fixed on tube frame.At least one retaining element produces two functions in like fashion.On the one hand, it is for being fixed on tube frame by handle, and on the other hand, for cover lock is fixed on its open position.Simple design in this structure that can realize high-pressure cleaning device.
Preferably, handle can be fixed on tube frame without instrument by least one retaining element, and/or can dismantle from tube frame without instrument.This makes handle be fixed in a straightforward manner on tube frame or dismantles from it becomes possibility.
At least one retaining element such as can be designed as bolt, rivet, pin or analog.Such as, bolt head, rivet cap, pin cap or analog are configured at least one second locking member.For this object, at least one retaining element can through tube frame pipe and its towards lid that side there is cap portion, this cap portion can be formed into the locking projections mating reaction covered.
Handle is advantageously designed to grasp bow, and it utilizes each retaining element to be fixed on two of the tube frame pipes be spaced apart from each other along the horizontal direction of high-pressure cleaning device.By structure handle, grasp the reinforcing of bending and also can realize tube frame.Such as, grasp the retaining element bent by such as bolt pattern to be fixed on the left side of tube frame and the pipe vertically extended on the right.Can without instrument dismantle and/or can without instrument the nut installed can attach troops to a unit in bolt.Lid can be arranged between the tubes and be bearing in swingably on pipe.
Advantageously, high-pressure cleaning device is mobile high-pressure cleaning device, and comprise a pair can around the roller of common pivot axis.Advantageously, roller is arranged in the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.Other wheel and/or at least one swingable directive wheel can also be set except this pair roller.
Lid such as can be supported on tube frame in closed position.
Prove advantageously, tube frame has the pipe of two angularly mutual orientations, and these pipes are interconnected in order to reinforcing pipe framework by fastening element, and fastening element is configured to the support component of lid in the closed position.Angularly the pipe of orientation is such as the interconnective pipe in single-piece ground of the tube frame section of side direction mutually, the VERTICAL TUBE being such as horizontal tube and vertically extending at the rear side of high-pressure cleaning device.Fastening element makes pipe be interconnected, and simultaneously for supporting the lid occupying closed position.
Advantageously, be provided with two fastening elements correspondingly constructed for the support component covered, its horizontal direction along high-pressure cleaning device is spaced apart from each other, and correspondingly makes two of tube frame pipes be interconnected, in order to reinforcing pipe framework.Such as, each fastening element make horizontal tube with vertically extend and be arranged in rear side VERTICAL TUBE be connected.
In order to mutually effectively reinforce the firm design that realizes tube frame by managing and prove advantageously, a fastening element or multiple fastening element are designed to plate shape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
To the description subsequently of the preferred form of implementation of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings for elaborating the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram according to high-pressure cleaning device of the present invention obliquely from the front, and wherein, the lid of high-pressure cleaning device occupies closed position;
Fig. 2 illustrates the side view of the high-pressure cleaning device of Fig. 1, and wherein, lid occupies open position;
Fig. 3 illustrates the front view of the high-pressure cleaning device of Fig. 1;
Sectional view along the line 4-4 in Fig. 2 is shown to Fig. 4 intercept formula; With
Fig. 5 illustrates the supporting member be bearing in by the lid of the high-pressure cleaning device of Fig. 1 on its tube frame with stereogram.
Detailed description of the invention
With three-dimensional view, Fig. 1 illustrates that this high-pressure cleaning device is designed to so-called " tube frame equipment ", and it comprises the tube frame 12 as bearing structure on the whole with the preferred form of implementation according to high-pressure cleaning device of the present invention that Reference numeral 10 marks obliquely from the front.High-pressure cleaning device 10 is firmly designed to tube frame equipment, and in order to work and time intensive be used in have usually and moderately arrange to the contaminated environment of higher degree.
High-pressure cleaning device 10 has rear side 14, front side 15, left side 16 and right side 17, wherein, locating and orienting illustrate (such as " afterwards ", " front ", " on ", D score, " level ", " vertically " or similar orientation) current to understand relative to the run location of the high-pressure cleaning device 10 on the placed side 18 of level.Additionally, this locating and orienting is illustrated and to understand relative to the longitudinal direction shown by arrow 19 of high-pressure cleaning device 10.Longitudinal direction 19, corresponding to the direction of primary motion of high-pressure cleaning device 10, wherein, also can discuss its motion on placed side 18 subsequently.
Tube frame 12 has interconnective pipe, and be included in left side 16 places left tube frame section 20 and transversely direction separately, in the accompanying drawings only part shown in the right tube frame section 21 at right side 17 place.
Tube frame section 20 on the left side have VERTICAL TUBE 22 at rear side 14 place, with this VERTICAL TUBE single-piece be connected and 19 horizontal tubes extended 23 along the longitudinal direction.Be connected with the recess 24 of tube frame section 20 in its leading section, in this recess, tube frame section is bent downwardly along the direction of placed side 18, and bends away from this placed side again.In side view (Fig. 2), tube frame section 20, thus before horizontal tube 23, has the profile of roughly peviform or channel-shaped in the region of recess 24.
In the corresponding way, tube frame section 21 be included on the right rear side 14 places VERTICAL TUBE 25, opposed with horizontal tube 23 and in the accompanying drawings unshowned, along the longitudinal direction 19 horizontal tube and along the horizontal direction of high-pressure cleaning device 10 recess 26 opposed with recess 24.
Pipe 22 and 25 also can tilt relative to vertical curve.Pipe 23 and with it opposed, unshowned pipe can tilt relative to horizontal line.
In front side 15, recess 24 is connected by front tube frame section 27 with 26, and this front tube frame section comprises transverse pipe 28 for this object.Tube frame 12 is formed on the whole between VERTICAL TUBE 22 and the free end of 25 single-piece, and constructs symmetrically relative to the middle fore-and-aft plane 29 of high-pressure cleaning device 10.
Recess 24 and 26 is outwards put on display in side direction relative to horizontal tube 23 and unshowned horizontal tube, and forms placing element 30 or 31 in order to be placed on placed side 18 by high-pressure cleaning device 10 simultaneously.But at this, rise cushioning effect and the protection element be such as made up of plastic form be arranged on placing element 30 and 31 in downside.
At rear side 14 place, high-pressure cleaning device 10 comprises two rollers 33 and 34 that can rotate around common pivot center 32.When raising placing element 30 and 31, high-pressure cleaning device 10 can the fulcrum of roller 33 and 34 on placed side 18 tilt, and thus, high-pressure cleaning device 10 can move on placed side 18.Promote usually to arrange with direction of primary motion 19 along the longitudinal direction, but high-pressure cleaning device 10 also can be pulled.
In order to move and tilt, high-pressure cleaning device 10 has the handle grasping bow 36 form, and its U-shaped ground designs and is arranged in rear side 14 places.Grasp bow 36 and comprise the left arm 37 and right arm 38 that are removably connected with VERTICAL TUBE 22 or 25.Connect and design relative to middle fore-and-aft plane 29 specular, thus next only VERTICAL TUBE 22 and left arm 37 are discussed.
As especially being learnt by Fig. 4, arm 37 partly bends together circularly at its lower free end place, and covers the upper free end of VERTICAL TUBE 22 at its left-external side.The retaining element of current bolt 39 (such as cup square neck bolt (Torbandschraube) or fastening bolt) form is from centre to left side through VERTICAL TUBE 22 and arm 37, and wherein, bolt head 40 is along the third side of high-pressure cleaning device 10 to layout.On the left side, outside, corresponding against (konternd), present construction be that the retaining element of turning handle 41 form of nut element is connected with bolt 39.User is by operating manually to turning handle 41 and especially setting up and dismantle the connection of itself and bolt 39 without instrument.This provides following possibility: by grasping bow 36 manually and be especially fixed on tube frame 12 without instrument, and dismantle from this tube frame.
Tube frame section 20 and 21 is interconnected by the load bearing component of loading plate 42 form in the region of horizontal tube.Loading plate 42 is fixed with the motor pump unit 43 of high-pressure cleaning device 10.Motor pump unit 43 is 19 orientations along the longitudinal direction, and comprise motor 44 and be installed to the pump assembly 45 on this motor above with flange forms.Pump assembly 45 is crank pump in current situations, but it also can be swash-plate pump (Taumelscheibenpumpe).
Relative to longitudinal direction 19, pump assembly 45 occupies the region extending to transverse pipe 28 from horizontal tube 23 (with unshowned horizontal tube) substantially, but wherein, before transverse pipe 28 is disposed generally on pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction.Therefore, pump assembly 45 19 regions being substantially roughly positioned at recess 24 and 26 along the longitudinal direction.
Vertical relative to high-pressure cleaning device 10, pump assembly 45 is arranged in the top of transverse pipe 28 and horizontal tube 23 (with unshowned horizontal tube), thus pump assembly has larger spacing than these pipes for placed side 18.At high-pressure cleaning device 10 in a lateral direction, pump assembly 45 roughly covers the region (Fig. 3) of the length corresponding to transverse pipe 28, and pump assembly is roughly medially located relative to middle fore-and-aft plane 29.
Pump assembly 45 roughly has pump input 46 with this motor towards that side of motor 44 and along the horizontal direction of high-pressure cleaning device 10 at it in side direction with staggering.Carry the fluid be under pressure, especially water can to pump assembly 45 by this pump input 46.Have transparent filter housings fluid filter 47 can manual teardown ground and be connected with pump input 46 joinably.Fluid filter 47 is connected with the fluid circuit 48 with Connection Element 49 backward, and this Connection Element is positioned on rear side 14, and another connecting line can be connected with this fluid circuit.
Above pump input 46, pump assembly 45 comprises high voltage interface 50.Pressure duct, especially high-pressure hose 51 can manually and be connected with high voltage interface 50 without instrument.High-pressure hose 51 only illustrates in FIG range selector, and is connected with High Pressure Gun 52 in the end that it deviates from pump assembly 45.High-pressure hose 51 also can manually and without instrument ground dismantle from high voltage interface 50 again.
Above high voltage interface 50 and the ground that roughly staggers with middle fore-and-aft plane 29, pump assembly 45 comprises regulating element 53 in order to regulate the pressure being placed in the fluid under pressure by pump assembly 45.
In side, along the direction of front side 15, pump assembly 45 has window 54 in order to the oil level in control pump unit 45.
Pump input 46, high voltage interface 50 and regulating element 53 are arranged in the left side of pump assembly 45,19 are arranged in the region of recess 24 of the beginning before horizontal tube 23 along the longitudinal direction.
In order to operationally protect motor pump unit 43, high-pressure cleaning device 10 has lid 56.Lid 56 swingingly can be bearing in VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 around the horizontal hunting axis 57 of the horizontal direction orientation along high-pressure cleaning device 10.In order to keep with support cap 56 and be provided with two with the supporting member of each VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 mating reaction, wherein, to keep and supporting is carried out relative to medial axis plane 29 specular, thus the maintenance only discussed subsequently in VERTICAL TUBE 22 and supporting.
Fig. 5 illustrates the supporting member 58 of camber member 59 form that can clip in VERTICAL TUBE 22 with stereogram.Camber member 59 comprises the clip section of annular element 60 form of current disconnection, and its diameter matches is in the diameter of VERTICAL TUBE 22.Annular element 60 can manually and especially clip in VERTICAL TUBE 22 without instrument, and can be dismantled again thus from it.
Camber member 59 also comprises the support section of fulcrum post 61 form.Fulcrum post 61 diametrically through annular element and its discontinuities, and flatly can be directed across the pass through openings 62 in VERTICAL TUBE 22.In the application of the routine of camber member 59, that is, it clip to VERTICAL TUBE 22 from outside from left to right.Fulcrum post 61 passes VERTICAL TUBE 22 and rabbets with the supporting member 63 of lid 56.Supporting member 63 is for fulcrum post 61, by the supporting accommodation section 64 that formed, lid 56 single-piece ground.By camber member 59, lid 56 swingingly can be bearing on tube frame 12 around the axis of oscillation 57 limited by fulcrum post 61.
Fulcrum post 61 is additionally supported on support component 65 with its free end, this support component by the electric device 67 of high-pressure cleaning device 10 housing 66 single-piece construct.Support component 65 is for supporting fulcrum post in downside and in front side and rear side side.Electric device 67 is fixed in VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 by keeper 68.Lid 56 can be made reliably to keep and be bearing on tube frame 12 the additional support of fulcrum post 61.
By camber member 59 with so that by lid 56 manually and especially without instrument the possibility that is connected with tube frame 12 be proved to be particularly advantageous when assembling and disassemble high-pressure cleaning device 10.Such as, lid 56 can be disassembled from high-pressure cleaning device 10 in a straightforward manner as follows, that is, cancel camber member 59 and the force closure of VERTICAL TUBE 22 and 25 and the interlocking of positive, and cancel itself and the interlocking of supporting accommodation section 64, and lid 56 is raised from high-pressure cleaning device 10.
Lid 56 can occupy the closed position shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, and occupies the open position shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.In closed position, lid 56 covers motor pump unit 43, wherein, covers the leading section extending to pump assembly 45 on longitudinal direction 19 roughly longlyer.In a lateral direction, its lid covers motor 44 and pump assembly 45.
In the region occupied by pump assembly 45, on longitudinal direction 19, lid 56 has the space 69 in positive front side.Being formed with the material default portion in downside of the forefoot area on right side 17 of forefoot area in the region of front side 15, left side 16 is passed through in space 69.Lid 56 essentially horizontally extends at the lower limb 70 of its closed position, roughly extends to front side 15 or rather from the leading section of horizontal tube 23, and extends to the leading section of the unshowned horizontal tube of the tube frame section 21 on the right therefrom.Vertical relative to high-pressure cleaning device 10, edge 70 is arranged in the top of pump assembly 45, and especially from the upper end of regulating element 53 spaced apart with pump assembly (Fig. 3).
By covering this design of 56, transverse pipe 28 and tube frame section 20 and 21 in the region of the front section of recess 24 and 26 and horizontal tube 23 (with unshowned horizontal tube), relative to vertically having large distance relative to the edge 70 of lid 56.Thus, pump assembly 45 is at least arranged between edge 70, transverse pipe 28, tube frame section 20 and 21 (except the upper end of regulating element 53) relative to the vertical of high-pressure cleaning device 10 in 19 regions occupied by pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction.In like fashion, at least by pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction 19 regions covered, before defining between transverse pipe 28 and edge 70, get involved opening 71, and at tube frame section 20 and the intervention opening 72 or 73 defining side direction between 21 and edge.Based on recess 24 and 26, it is king-sized for entering opening 72 and 73.
Thus, when lid 56 occupies closed position, but user oneself operates pump assembly 45 and its component, this in work and time intensive to use when high-pressure cleaning device 10 be particularly advantageous.Such as, high-pressure hose 51 can be connected with high voltage interface 50, and can dismantle from this high voltage interface, and will not cover 56 and raise.In addition, the pressure of the fluid transported can regulate by regulating element 53, and need not open lid 56.For this object, it is enough that user is operated by the intervention opening 72 on left side 16.In addition, oil level be possible by the Visible human plan of the intervention opening 71 on front side 15, this is because window 54 does not have tegmentum 56 to cover equally.In addition, user identifies by getting involved opening 72 and determines whether fluid filter 47 must be replaced or cleaned.If this is needs, so user can capture fluid filter 47 through getting involved opening 72, and by oneself manually and without instrument, this fluid filter is dismantled from pump assembly 45.In the corresponding way, when not opening lid 56, the fluid filter 47 be replaced or cleaned can manually and without instrument ground be connected to again on pump assembly 45.
The possibility of the control mentioned before carrying out pump assembly 45 when not opening lid 56, adjustment and maintenance work improves the navigability of high-pressure cleaning device 10, and reduces its downtime, and this is conducive to work and the use of time intensive.
19 after pump assembly 45 along the longitudinal direction, and lid 56 has side wall section 74 and 75, its from 70s, edge towards the direction of placed side 18 to downward-extension.Side wall section 74 and 75 shows greatly the leg-of-mutton form design exceeding cap portion, thus laterally can cover motor pump unit 43 below at pump assembly 45.
Extraly, motor pump unit 43 in a lateral direction cover by two fastening elements, these fastening element current design are plate shape, and one of them fastening element 76 is only shown in the accompanying drawings.Fastening element 76 makes horizontal tube 23 and VERTICAL TUBE 22 be interconnected, and for forming the support component at side wall section 74 place of lid the closed position that lid 56 occupies simultaneously.The fastening element 76 of corresponding plate shape is arranged in right side 17, and VERTICAL TUBE 25 is connected with unshowned horizontal tube, and this fastening element is used as the support component for side wall section 75 simultaneously.
As already mentioned, lid 56 can occupy open position.In order to be transferred to open position, lid can swing backward around axis of oscillation 57, and is transferred to roughly vertical position (Fig. 2 and Fig. 4).In open position, motor pump unit 43 comes out, and can operate pump assembly 45 in a particularly simple way for the user.User can from above, the left side, the right and above pump assembly 45 operated and perform maintenance work at this, and such as it to be disassembled from motor 44.In addition, prove advantageously at this, transverse pipe 28 is arranged in the below of pump assembly 45 on vertically.But transverse pipe 28 is favourable with the distance of placed side 18, to overcome the out-of-flatness on ground more like a cork when high-pressure cleaning device 10 moves, and simultaneously at downside protection pump assembly 45.
In closed position, lid 56 can be locked, and especially can by locking.For this object, tube frame 12 is with the locking member on lid 56 and especially locking element can mating reaction.In order to locking cover 56, bolt head 40 is used as the first locking member, its can with the second locking member mating reaction of rib 77 form be laterally formed on lid 56.As operculum 56 swings backward, so rib 77 outwards slides on bolt head 40, this is because lid 56 generally can be out of shape in the region of rear side 14.In the on-state, bolt head 40 and rib 77 locking mutually, wherein, the front support of rib 77 on bolt head 40, thus overcomes with being rocked to closed position fixed cap 56.In left side, VERTICAL TUBE 22 utilizes bolt 39 carry out locking lid 56, and on right side, VERTICAL TUBE 25 carries out locking.
Utilize bolt 39 first can be had a mind to cancel by user to the locking of lid 56, and make lid 56 be transferred to closed position thus.
This design (wherein, for the retaining element of fixing grasping bow 36 simultaneously for locking cover 56) simplifies the structural design of high-pressure cleaning device 10.

Claims (30)

1. a high-pressure cleaning device, it comprises as the tube frame (12) of bearing structure, motor pump unit (43) and lid (56), the pump assembly (45) that described motor pump unit has motor (44) and can be driven by described motor, wherein, it is front that described pump assembly (45) is arranged in described motor (44) relative to the longitudinal direction (19) of described high-pressure cleaning device (10), described lid can be transferred to open position by closed position, vice versa, in described closed position, described lid covers described motor pump unit (43) at least in part; In described open position, described motor pump unit (43) is at least partly exposed out, it is characterized in that, described lid (56) can swingingly support on the rear side (14) of described high-pressure cleaning device (10) relative to the longitudinal direction (19) of described high-pressure cleaning device (10).
CN201510431358.4A2012-02-202012-02-20High-pressure cleaning deviceActiveCN105080878B (en)

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