技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电力设备拓展，尤其涉及一种基于电力构架的环境监测方法。The invention relates to an expansion of electric equipment, in particular to an environment monitoring method based on an electric framework.
背景技术Background technique
环境污染是当今社会上非常重视的一个问题。环境污染主要分为两部分，一类是居民生活产生的污染，另一类企业生产制造中产生的污染。环境污染由于种类的不同，其探知难度也不一样。例如空气污染，普通居民可能从空气的色彩以及味道中察觉。而一些重金属废水的排放或者土壤中的污染物渗透，并不能很直观的看见。污染物的排放量和污染因素的强度随时间而变化。例如，工厂排放污染物的种类和浓度往往随时间而变化。由于河流的潮汛和丰水期、枯水期的交替，都会使污染物浓度随时间而变化。随着气象条件的改变会造成同一污染物在同一地点的污染浓度相差高达数十倍。正是由于这样的情况，有时候即使环境监管部门来上门取证，也不一定能找到排污的证据。Environmental pollution is a very important issue in today's society. Environmental pollution is mainly divided into two parts, one is the pollution generated by residents' lives, and the other is the pollution generated by the production and manufacturing of enterprises. Due to the different types of environmental pollution, the difficulty of detection is also different. For example, air pollution, ordinary residents may perceive it from the color and smell of the air. The discharge of some heavy metal wastewater or the infiltration of pollutants in the soil cannot be seen intuitively. The amount of pollutant emissions and the intensity of pollution factors change over time. For example, the types and concentrations of pollutants emitted by factories tend to change over time. Due to the alternation of river tides and wet and dry seasons, the concentration of pollutants will change with time. With the change of meteorological conditions, the pollution concentration of the same pollutant in the same place will vary by up to dozens of times. It is precisely because of this situation that sometimes even if the environmental supervision department comes to collect evidence, it may not be able to find evidence of pollution discharge.
现有技术中虽然也有例如申请号为201010121920.0的发明专利《一种传感器控制装置以及包括该装置的土壤水分监测装置》中就涉及一种传感器控制装置,属于土壤水分测量领域及自动监测量领域。为实现现场无人操作、全自动土壤剖面水分数据的自动采集与传输,该发明提供的水分监测装置包括控制装置包括传感器移动装置以及控制系统；所述传感器移动装置用于带动其所连接的传感器在竖直方向上运动；所述控制系统与所述传感器移动装置连接,用于控制所述传感器移动装置按照预设的方式自动进行动作。此外,该发明还提供包括该控制装置的土壤水分监测装置。该发明所提供的土壤水分监测装置,对于野外土壤监测极有极大的应用效益,尤其是在恶劣的环境与气候影响下,无需人工现场操作,依旧可以顺利完成数据采集。In the prior art, for example, the invention patent "A Sensor Control Device and Soil Moisture Monitoring Device Including the Device" with application number 201010121920.0 relates to a sensor control device, which belongs to the field of soil moisture measurement and automatic monitoring. In order to realize on-site unmanned operation and automatic collection and transmission of soil profile moisture data, the moisture monitoring device provided by the invention includes a control device including a sensor moving device and a control system; the sensor moving device is used to drive the connected sensor It moves in the vertical direction; the control system is connected with the sensor moving device, and is used to control the sensor moving device to automatically perform actions according to a preset mode. In addition, the invention also provides a soil moisture monitoring device including the control device. The soil moisture monitoring device provided by the invention has great application benefits for field soil monitoring, especially under the influence of harsh environment and climate, without manual on-site operation, data collection can still be successfully completed.
现有技术这样的思路相当不错，但是还是存在很多问题，首先土壤水分监测装置的安装就是一个问题，在野外安装这样的装置还能接受，但是在城市中根本无法实际安装这样的装置。此外，如果简单安装这样的装置，无论是供电布线，还是设备的保护都是问题。The idea of the prior art is quite good, but there are still many problems. First of all, the installation of the soil moisture monitoring device is a problem. It is acceptable to install such a device in the field, but it is impossible to actually install such a device in the city. In addition, if such a device is simply installed, both the power supply wiring and the protection of the equipment are problems.
此外，在一些工厂密集的园区，如果有一个企业未按照排污，即使被现有技术的监测装置监测到，也很难定位到实际的罪魁祸首，在认定责任的时候依然可能会导致各方推诿，使得执法单位难以判断。更有甚者，一些黑心企业甚至会雇人破坏环境监测设备，违法成本很低。In addition, in some factory-intensive parks, if an enterprise fails to discharge pollutants in accordance with the regulations, even if it is detected by the monitoring devices of the existing technology, it will be difficult to locate the actual culprit, and it may still cause all parties to shirk when determining responsibility , making it difficult for law enforcement agencies to judge. What's more, some unscrupulous companies even hire people to destroy environmental monitoring equipment, and the cost of breaking the law is very low.
发明内容：Invention content:
本发明专利的目的就是弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种监测环境用电线杆及其使用方法，主要针对不同区域采用不同的环境监测策略，能低能耗高效率的对环境进行监控，及时发现污染状况。The purpose of the patent of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology, and provide a utility pole for monitoring the environment and its use method, which mainly adopts different environmental monitoring strategies for different areas, and can monitor the environment with low energy consumption and high efficiency, and timely A contamination condition was found.
为达到所述目的，本发明一种基于电力构架的环境监测方法，包括监测设备安装和检测设备控制两方面，所述监控设备安装方法包括如下步骤：In order to achieve the stated purpose, the present invention provides an environment monitoring method based on power framework, including two aspects of monitoring equipment installation and detection equipment control, and the monitoring equipment installation method includes the following steps:
步骤1：选定监控装置；Step 1: Select the monitoring device;
步骤2：将监控装置配载到相应电力设备中；Step 2: Load the monitoring device into the corresponding electric equipment;
步骤3：计算单个监测区域内监控设备分配方案；Step 3: Calculate the monitoring equipment allocation scheme in a single monitoring area;
其中，所述单个监测区域内监控设备分配方案包括三类：Wherein, the monitoring equipment allocation scheme in the single monitoring area includes three categories:
第一类：区域保护性均衡性监控；此类监控用于监测区域内的突发性异常情况；The first category: regional protective and balanced monitoring; this type of monitoring is used to monitor sudden abnormal situations in the area;
第二类：区域保护性边界性监控；此类监控用于监测来自相邻检测区域对监控区域的影响；The second type: regional protective boundary monitoring; this type of monitoring is used to monitor the impact from adjacent detection areas on the monitoring area;
第三类：区域内重点监控；此类监控用于监控所在监控区域内排污重点单位的情况；The third category: key monitoring in the area; this type of monitoring is used to monitor the situation of key pollutant discharge units in the monitoring area;
所述单个监测区域和所在单个变电站所处电网区域重合；The single monitoring area coincides with the grid area where the single substation is located;
根据不同的监控分配方案设置监控策略进行监控。Set monitoring strategies for monitoring according to different monitoring allocation schemes.
优选的，所述监控设备包括空气质量检测设备、土壤质量检测设备和水体质量检测设备。对空气、土壤和水质的检测能实现绝大部分的环境监控。针对一些特殊环境也可以安装额外的监控设备。Preferably, the monitoring equipment includes air quality testing equipment, soil quality testing equipment and water quality testing equipment. The detection of air, soil and water quality can realize most of the environmental monitoring. Additional monitoring equipment can also be installed for some special environments.
优选的，每个监控区域内，所述空气质量检测设备安装在所在变电站内；所述土壤质量检测设备安装在电线杆内；所述水体质量检测设备安装在和水域联通的线缆管道上。通过这样的结构，将检测设备和电力设备有机结合在一起。Preferably, in each monitoring area, the air quality detection equipment is installed in the substation; the soil quality detection equipment is installed in the utility pole; the water quality detection equipment is installed on the cable duct connected to the water area. Through such a structure, the detection equipment and the electric equipment are organically combined.
优选的，所述区域保护性均衡性监控设置下，一个区域内所述空气质量检测设备数量为一个，安装在变电站内；土壤质量检测设备设置为1.5平方公里设置一个，在整个监控区域中平均设置，所述水体质量检测设备根据区域内的水域，根据水域周长每1公里设置一个。Preferably, under the regional protective and balanced monitoring settings, the number of air quality detection devices in a region is one, installed in a substation; the soil quality detection device is set to 1.5 square kilometers, and the average number of devices in the entire monitoring area According to the water area in the area, the water quality detection equipment is set every 1 km according to the circumference of the water area.
优选的，区域保护性边界性监控设置下，所述空气质量检测设备数量为5个，除了变电站内的一个，其余四个分别设置距离监控区域的四至点最近的电力设备上，所述水体质量检测设备仅设置在和相邻区域交接的水域靠近本侧的周边，每1公里设置一个。Preferably, under the regional protective boundary monitoring setting, the number of the air quality detection equipment is 5, except for one in the substation, the remaining four are respectively set on the electric equipment closest to the four solstice points of the monitoring area, and the water quality The detection equipment is only set up around the water area that meets the adjacent area, and is set up every 1 km.
优选的，所述设置在空气质量检测设备通过封装包的结构固定连接在电线杆或变压器箱体上。Preferably, the air quality detection equipment is fixedly connected to the utility pole or the transformer box through the package structure.
优选的，区域内重点监控设置下，一个区域内所述空气质量检测设备数量为一个，安装在变电站内；土壤质量检测设备设置为针对监控的区域的电线杆平均20米设置一个，所述水体质量检测设备设置在监控区域的所有排水管道内。Preferably, under the key monitoring setting in the area, the number of the air quality detection equipment in an area is one, and it is installed in the substation; the soil quality detection equipment is set to an average of 20 meters for the utility poles in the monitored area, and the water body Quality inspection equipment is installed in all drainage pipes in the monitoring area.
本发明通过将环保监测装置和电力设备捆绑设置安装，无论是在物理结构上还是在法律层面都可以利用电力设备的名义对环保监测装置进行保护。通过环保装置在一个区域内的布局，在节能和精确监控之间达到一个平衡点。In the present invention, by bundling and installing the environmental protection monitoring device and the power equipment, the environmental protection monitoring device can be protected in the name of the power equipment no matter in terms of physical structure or legal level. Through the layout of environmental protection devices in an area, a balance point is reached between energy saving and precise monitoring.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
本发明主要针对但不限于三种监测方式，第一类：区域保护性均衡性监控；此类监控用于监测区域内的突发性异常情况；第二类：区域保护性边界性监控；此类监控用于监测来自相邻检测区域对监控区域的影响；第三类：区域内重点监控；此类监控用于监控所在监控区域内排污重点单位的情况。以下就针对这三种情况进行具体实施方式的介绍。The present invention is mainly aimed at but not limited to three monitoring methods, the first type: regional protective and balanced monitoring; this type of monitoring is used to monitor sudden abnormal situations in the area; the second type: regional protective boundary monitoring; The first type of monitoring is used to monitor the impact of adjacent detection areas on the monitoring area; the third type: key monitoring within the area; this type of monitoring is used to monitor the situation of key pollutant discharge units in the monitoring area. The following describes specific implementation methods for these three situations.
在此需要说明的是，所述单个监测区域和所在单个变电站所处电网区域重合；这样在日常维护电力设备的同时就能顺带维护环保设备，当环保设备被人损坏时也能及时发现。It should be noted here that the single monitoring area coincides with the power grid area where the single substation is located; in this way, the environmental protection equipment can be maintained incidentally while the power equipment is maintained daily, and when the environmental protection equipment is damaged by people, it can also be found in time.
实施例1、所述区域保护性均衡性监控设置下，一个区域内所述空气质量检测设备数量为一个，安装在变电站内；土壤质量检测设备设置为1.5平方公里设置一个，在整个监控区域中平均设置，所述水体质量检测设备根据区域内的水域，根据水域周长每1公里设置一个Embodiment 1. Under the setting of regional protective and balanced monitoring, the number of air quality detection equipment in a region is one, and it is installed in a substation; the soil quality detection equipment is set to 1.5 square kilometers, and one is set in the entire monitoring area. Average setting, the water body quality detection equipment is set according to the water area in the area, according to the circumference of the water area every 1 km
这样的区域保护性均衡性监控适合大部分的区域，其中由于一个区域内空气污染程度基本相同，因此一个空气质量检测设备足矣。但是和其他的监测策略相比，设置的其他监测设备数量多，耗电也较为严重。通过这样的设置，任一个监测点参数出现异常就可以及时进行控制。This kind of regional protective and balanced monitoring is suitable for most of the regions. Since the air pollution level in a region is basically the same, one air quality detection device is enough. However, compared with other monitoring strategies, the number of other monitoring devices is large, and the power consumption is also serious. Through such a setting, if any monitoring point parameter is abnormal, it can be controlled in time.
实施例2、区域保护性边界性监控设置下，所述空气质量检测设备数量为5个，除了变电站内的一个，其余四个分别设置距离监控区域的四至点最近的电力设备上。所谓四至点就是所在区域最东、最西、最南以及最北四个点，所述水体质量检测设备仅设置在和相邻区域交接的水域靠近本侧的周边，每1公里设置一个。所述设置在空气质量检测设备通过封装包的结构固定连接在电线杆或变压器箱体上。Embodiment 2. Under the setting of regional protective boundary monitoring, the number of the air quality detection equipment is 5, except for one in the substation, the other four are respectively installed on the electric equipment closest to the four solstice points of the monitoring area. The so-called four solstice points are the easternmost, westernmost, southernmost, and northernmost four points in the area. The water quality testing equipment is only installed in the water area connecting with the adjacent area near the periphery of this side, and one is installed every 1 km. The air quality detection equipment is fixedly connected to the utility pole or the transformer box through the package structure.
在这样的设置方针下，主要针对临近地区的污染进行布防，例如知道临近县存在污染大户的情况下，能防止污染往本地蔓延。Under such a setting policy, the defense is mainly aimed at the pollution in the adjacent areas. For example, if you know that there are large polluters in the adjacent counties, you can prevent the pollution from spreading to the local area.
实施例3、区域内重点监控设置下，一个区域内所述空气质量检测设备数量为一个，安装在变电站内；土壤质量检测设备设置为针对监控的区域的电线杆平均20米设置一个，所述水体质量检测设备设置在监控区域的所有排水管道内。Embodiment 3, under the key monitoring setting in the area, the number of the air quality detection equipment in an area is one, and it is installed in the substation; the soil quality detection equipment is set to an average of 20 meters for the utility poles in the monitored area, and one is set. Water quality testing equipment is installed in all drainage pipes in the monitoring area.
这种监控方针是最为常见的，即针对区域内的污染大户进行监控。通过本发明有两个好处，一个是环境监控设备和电力设备合并在一起，在维修安装电力设备时同时就安装了环境监控设备，不会引起企业的反感。另一个是由于环境监控设备设置较为密集，不会出现漏过污染情况或者判断错污染源的情况。多个环境监控设置内数据相互交换就能得出实际污染源头的发生地，尤其在工业园区内，不会出现难以判断多家厂到底哪一家排污的情况。还有将环境监控设备和电力设备合并在一起可以防止污染企业恶意破坏环境监控设备的情况发生。一旦出现这样的情况可以以破坏电力设备的罪名对犯罪嫌疑人进行起诉。This kind of monitoring policy is the most common, that is, to monitor the major polluters in the area. The present invention has two advantages. One is that the environment monitoring equipment and the power equipment are combined together, and the environment monitoring equipment is installed at the same time when the power equipment is maintained and installed, which will not cause the enterprise's disgust. The other is that due to the relatively intensive installation of environmental monitoring equipment, there will be no situation where pollution is missed or the source of pollution is misjudged. The actual source of pollution can be obtained by exchanging data in multiple environmental monitoring settings. Especially in industrial parks, it will not be difficult to judge which one of the multiple factories discharges pollutants. In addition, the combination of environmental monitoring equipment and power equipment can prevent polluting enterprises from maliciously destroying environmental monitoring equipment. Once such a situation occurs, the suspect can be prosecuted for the crime of destroying electrical equipment.
对于环保监管部门而言，也避免了企业顶风作案拒不认罪的情况，当企业污染证据确凿的情况下，直接可以通过电力系统截断企业的电力供给，强制要求企业进行整改，验收合格后再同意其继续营运，提高了环保部门的执行力。For the environmental protection supervision department, it also avoids the situation that the enterprise commits crimes against the wind and refuses to plead guilty. When the evidence of the enterprise's pollution is convincing, it can directly cut off the enterprise's power supply through the power system, and force the enterprise to make rectification, and then agree after passing the inspection It continues to operate, improving the performance of the environmental department.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510464069.4ACN105067771B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Power transmission frame-based environment monitoring method |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510464069.4ACN105067771B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Power transmission frame-based environment monitoring method |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105067771A CN105067771A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105067771Btrue CN105067771B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510464069.4AActiveCN105067771B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Power transmission frame-based environment monitoring method |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105067771B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106123946B (en)* | 2016-06-07 | 2017-11-24 | 国网浙江兰溪市供电公司 | Method of environmental monitoring based on electric pole |
| CN106052760A (en)* | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 国网浙江兰溪市供电公司 | An environment monitoring device based on electricity poles |
| CN106121338A (en)* | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-16 | 国网浙江兰溪市供电公司 | Electric pole for environmental monitoring |
| CN105910650B (en)* | 2016-06-07 | 2017-10-20 | 国网浙江兰溪市供电公司 | Environmental monitoring system based on electric pole |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003055031A3 (en)* | 2001-12-20 | 2003-12-11 | Enel Distribuzione Spa | System for the remote data acquisition and control of electric energy meters |
| WO2004109238A1 (en)* | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | M.B.T.L. Limited | Environmental sensor |
| CN202435436U (en)* | 2011-11-28 | 2012-09-12 | 广东奥其斯科技有限公司 | An Internet of Things Environmental Monitoring System |
| CN202870886U (en)* | 2012-08-21 | 2013-04-10 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | Urban landscaping internet of things management system |
| CN104155138A (en)* | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic soil detection system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003055031A3 (en)* | 2001-12-20 | 2003-12-11 | Enel Distribuzione Spa | System for the remote data acquisition and control of electric energy meters |
| WO2004109238A1 (en)* | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | M.B.T.L. Limited | Environmental sensor |
| CN202435436U (en)* | 2011-11-28 | 2012-09-12 | 广东奥其斯科技有限公司 | An Internet of Things Environmental Monitoring System |
| CN202870886U (en)* | 2012-08-21 | 2013-04-10 | 上海鸿维物联网技术工程有限公司 | Urban landscaping internet of things management system |
| CN104155138A (en)* | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic soil detection system |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105067771A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105067771B (en) | Power transmission frame-based environment monitoring method | |
| KR101278485B1 (en) | Manhole cover for manhole control | |
| CN202614324U (en) | Culvert water level detection warning device | |
| CN104050793A (en) | Intelligent online monitoring and pre-warning system for cable operation condition | |
| CN102590893A (en) | Intelligent microclimate monitoring system of transmission lines | |
| CN204538524U (en) | A kind of environmental control system of wind-powered electricity generation electrical control cabinet | |
| CN118446682B (en) | A power facility maintenance system based on smart Internet of Things | |
| CN113959489B (en) | On-line monitoring system and method for river-entering rainwater discharge port | |
| CN116398824A (en) | Buried pipeline micro-leakage monitoring and early warning system and early warning method | |
| CN204282408U (en) | Ponding alarm cable well lid | |
| CN205582222U (en) | Long -range failure alarm system supplies water | |
| CN209245730U (en) | A kind of utilidor leak detection system | |
| CN202956865U (en) | Urban waterlogging alarm device base on GPRS | |
| KR20130056941A (en) | A hybrid energy harvesting apparatus and a safety inspection and survellience system by using the apparatus | |
| CN105525783B (en) | A kind of environmental monitoring electric pole | |
| CN106230943A (en) | A kind of integrated form inspection shaft monitor device | |
| CN204142289U (en) | Blower fan unit on-line monitoring system | |
| CN107202608A (en) | Electrical cable intelligent grounding box detecting system | |
| CN204960454U (en) | Wire pole for environmental monitoring | |
| CN205737591U (en) | Locomotive air source intelligent monitor system | |
| CN203571437U (en) | Intelligent pipeline safety monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN205155583U (en) | City network of rivers pipeline leakage loss monitoring system | |
| CN116893253A (en) | An adaptive high-precision water quality monitoring system and method | |
| CN110796880A (en) | Residual current detection early warning system for road traffic signal lamp | |
| CN210376219U (en) | Marine wind power tower cylinder hydrogen sulfide monitoring devices based on electrochemistry |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | Effective date of registration:20170222 Address after:321100 Lanxi, Zhejiang, Dan Creek Avenue, No. 29 Applicant after:State Grid Zhejiang Lanxi Power Supply Co., Ltd. Applicant after:YIWU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY Applicant after:State Grid Corporation of China Applicant after:Jinhua Power Supply Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company Address before:321100 Lanxi, Zhejiang, Dan Creek Avenue, No. 29 Applicant before:State Grid Zhejiang Lanxi Power Supply Co., Ltd. Applicant before:State Grid Corporation of China Applicant before:Jinhua Power Supply Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company | |
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |