Heat-engine plant circulating water automatic brushing and wiping type cleaning secondary filterTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of recirculated water secondary filter, specifically a kind of heat-engine plant circulating water automatic brushing and wiping type cleaning secondary filter, is applicable to the filtration of seashore heat-engine plant circulating water.
Background technology
At present, school pays much attention to the social practice teaching of student, advocates student and makes a social investigation, excavate innovation subject.In the practice of power plant, know that secondary filter is indispensable parts in condenser of power plant cooling water open-cycle system, be mainly used in the filtration of recirculated water, prevent the dirt in recirculated water from entering condenser.The secondary filter of current use comprises " L " shape cylindrical case, 4 tubular element side by side, 4 sewage draining exits and programmed control electric controlling organization, 4 tubular element are side by side located in the circulating water outlet section of " L " shape cylindrical case, 4 sewage draining exits are located on the sidewall of the recirculated water entrance of " L " shape cylindrical case, and by pipeline and 4 tubular element one_to_one corresponding side by side, during normal water supply, sewage draining exit is closed, recirculated water flows into from the entrance of recirculated water entrance, after 4 tubular element are side by side filtered, flow out from the outlet of circulating water outlet section, dirt in recirculated water is stopped or is sticked to the entrance side of tubular element, reach the object that recirculated water filters.Along with the thickness stopped or adhere to dirt increases, the strainability of tubular element worse and worse, therefore needs backwash.During for one of them tubular element backwash, then close the passage of this tubular element, open corresponding sewage draining exit, water from other three tubular element flows to this tubular element from the negative, wash out the dirt of this tubular element, and discharged by sewage draining exit, realize the object of backwash.The fixed installation of the employing that this tubular element has, the employing also had rotates suction type and installs.The deficiency of current this secondary filter is: one is the dirt owing to washing away attachment by the recoil strength of water, there is no the power of brushing, so cleaning performance is poor, particularly power plant, seashore, recirculated water is seawater, not only mineral contaminants is had in seawater, also has a large amount of organic microbials, these organic microbials, firmly can be adsorbed on the surface of tubular element, flourish, and with mineral contaminants twine be fixed in one, so the recoil strength by water is difficult to the dirt of tubular element to wash away, and is not suitable for the filtration of seashore generating plant circulation-water; Two is owing to all adopting circular tube structure, and cause complex structure, production technology is various, and cost of manufacture is high, installs and uses inconvenience; Three is that automatic control performance is poor.
Known by retrieving, in order to improve backwash effect, existing many reports improved about secondary filter structure, but there is not yet and adopt brushing power, force the report organic microbial of screen surface attachment and mineral contaminants being cleaned, be specially adapted to the secondary filter that seashore generating plant circulation-water filters.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning performance that can not only improve secondary filter, and adopt brushing power, force the organic microbial that screen surface adhered to and mineral contaminants to be cleaned, be specially adapted to seashore generating plant circulation-water and filter and structure is simple, easy to install and use, the heat-engine plant circulating water automatic brushing and wiping type cleaning secondary filter being convenient to automatically control.
In order to reach above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this heat-engine plant circulating water automatic brushing and wiping type cleaning secondary filter, comprise circulating water intake, circulating water outlet, circulating water intake end flanges dish and circulating water outlet end flanges dish, it is characterized in that: between described circulating water intake end flanges dish and circulating water outlet end flanges dish, be welded and fixed square tube, be provided with vertically arranged square filter screen at intraluminal middle part, side, the area of square filter screen is consistent with the intracavity section area of square tube; Be provided with reciprocal bar shaped brush at square filter screen towards the side of circulating water intake, the brush finish of reciprocal bar shaped brush touches the apparent surface of square filter screen, and the length direction of reciprocal bar shaped brush is parallel to the upper wall of square tube, and its length is consistent with the transverse width of square filter screen; The diapire of described square tube is provided with bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank, and the suitable for reading of bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank is in the side of square filter screen towards circulating water intake; In the middle part of the upper wall of described square tube, hydraulic cylinder is installed, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder passes the sealing slide opening of square tube upper wall, the end of its piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper wall of reciprocal bar shaped brush, and the distance of stretch out and draw back of piston rod is advisable with the longitudinal width enabling reciprocal bar shaped brush and brush square filter screen; The end mouth of described bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank is provided with magnetic valve, and connects blow-off pipe by magnetic valve; The oil pipe line of described hydraulic cylinder connects switching valve, is realized the flexible conversion of hydraulic cylinder piston rod by the oil circuit conversion of switching valve; Described switching valve and magnetic valve by cable linker controller, cyclelog setting at interval of 4 hours hydraulic cylinders piston rod complete a telescopic process, magnetic valve completes switch once in each interval of one day, realizes automatically brushing, cleaning.
The present invention is also implemented by following measure: the port of export of described blow-off pipe connects pulverizer, and pulverizer connects negative pressure pump by pipeline; The entrance of negative pressure pump is provided with filter plug, and negative pressure delivery side of pump accesses square filter screen towards in the square tube of circulating water intake side by feeding back pipe; The pipeline entering negative pressure pump is provided with filter residue and flows out valve.
Four both sides, limit of described square filter screen are provided with quadrangle folder frame, and the section of quadrangle folder frame is towards the right angled triangle of square filter screen, and fix towards the quadrangle folder frame of the side that water flows out and the inwall of square tube.
The area of section size of described square tube is determined according to the diameter of the circulating water pipe of condenser of power plant.
Described sealing slide opening is the metallurgical axle sleeve of oil containing powder, is sleeved on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
Described pulverizer, negative pressure pump, cyclelog, magnetic valve and switching valve are prior art, therefore seldom state.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this heat-engine plant circulating water automatic brushing and wiping type cleaning secondary filter, owing to adopting brushing mode, there is the strong power wiped, so the mineral contaminants of organic microbial and the blending that filter screen adsorbs can be cleaned, significantly improve the cleaning performance of filter screen, and structure simple, easy to install and use, be convenient to automatic control.Seashore generating plant circulation-water can be widely used in filter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram cuts open in structure axial of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side for structure chart 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, circulating water intake; 2, circulating water outlet; 3, circulating water intake end flanges dish; 4, circulating water outlet end flanges dish; 5, square tube; 6, square filter screen; 7, reciprocal bar shaped brush; 8, bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank; 9, hydraulic cylinder; 10, slide opening is sealed; 11, magnetic valve; 12, blow-off pipe; 13, switching valve; 14, pulverizer; 15, negative pressure pump; 16, cyclelog; 17, quadrangle folder frame; 18, pipe is fed back; 19, filter plug; 20, filter residue flows out valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 give one embodiment of the present of invention.The present invention is made with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2.This heat-engine plant circulating water automatic brushing and wiping type cleaning secondary filter, comprise circulating water intake 1, circulating water outlet 2, circulating water intake end flanges dish 3 and circulating water outlet end flanges dish 4, it is characterized in that: between described circulating water intake end flanges dish 3 and circulating water outlet end flanges dish 4, be welded and fixed square tube 5, middle part in square tube 5 chamber is provided with vertically arranged square filter screen 6, the area of square filter screen 6 is consistent with the intracavity section area of square tube 5, by changing the cylindrical case used at present and tubular element into square tube and square filter screen, its structure and manufacture craft are simplified, easy making, and reduce production cost, reciprocal bar shaped brush 7 is provided with towards the side of circulating water intake 1 at square filter screen 6, the brush finish of reciprocal bar shaped brush 7 touches the apparent surface of square filter screen 6, the length direction of reciprocal bar shaped brush 7 is parallel to the upper wall of square tube 5, its length is consistent with the transverse width of square filter screen 6, by the upper and lower reciprocating motion of reciprocal bar shaped brush 7 along square filter screen 6 apparent surface, namely the organic microbial and mineral contaminants that are attached to square filter screen 6 apparent surface are forced to clean by the power that brushes of reliable back and forth bar shaped brush 7, and automatically fall under the impulse force of circulation water inlet and the Action of Gravity Field of dirt, the diapire of described square tube 5 is provided with bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank 8, and the suitable for reading of bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank 8 is in the side of square filter screen 6 towards circulating water intake 1, makes the organic microbial that automatically falls and mineral contaminants enter in bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank 8, in the middle part of the upper wall of described square tube 5, hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 9 passes the sealing slide opening 10 of square tube 5 upper wall, the end of its piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper wall of reciprocal bar shaped brush 7, the distance of stretch out and draw back of piston rod is advisable with the longitudinal width making reciprocal bar shaped brush 7 and can brush square filter screen 6, stretching by hydraulic cylinder 9 piston rod, realizes the upper and lower reciprocating motion of reciprocal bar shaped brush 7, the end mouth of described bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank 8 is provided with magnetic valve 11, and connects blow-off pipe 12 by magnetic valve 11, the oil pipe line of described hydraulic cylinder 9 connects switching valve 13, is realized the flexible conversion of hydraulic cylinder 9 piston rod by the oil circuit conversion of switching valve 13, described switching valve 13 and magnetic valve 11 are by cable linker controller 16, cyclelog 16 set at interval of 4 hours hydraulic cylinders 9 piston rod complete a telescopic process, magnetic valve 11 completes switch once in each interval of one day, realizes automatically brushing, cleaning.
As improvement of the present invention: the port of export of described blow-off pipe 12 connects pulverizer 14, pulverizer 14 connects negative pressure pump 15 by pipeline, by the suction that negative pressure pump 15 produces, make organic microbial and mineral contaminants in bar shaped funnel-form blowdown tank 8 enter in pulverizer 14 through blow-off pipe 12, pulverized by pulverizer 14 pairs of organic microbials and mineral contaminants; The entrance of negative pressure pump 15 is provided with filter plug 19, and the outlet of negative pressure pump 15 accesses square filter screen 6 towards in the square tube 5 of circulating water intake 1 side by feeding back pipe 18, again filters, can avoid the outflow of sewage like this; The pipeline entering negative pressure pump 15 is provided with filter residue and flows out valve 20, flow out valve 20 by filter residue and filter residue is gushed, owing to containing organic microbial in filter residue, so can be used as fertilizer or feedstuff.
Four both sides, limit of described square filter screen 6 are provided with quadrangle folder frame 17, the section of quadrangle folder frame 17 is towards the right angled triangle of square filter screen 6, and fix towards the quadrangle folder frame 17 of the side that water flows out with the inwall of square tube 5, by quadrangle folder frame 17, square filter screen 6 is fixed, can not move because of the pressure of the flowing of recirculated water and reciprocal bar shaped brush 7, also be convenient to installation or the replacing of square filter screen 6 simultaneously.
The area of section size of described square tube 5 is determined according to the diameter of the circulating water pipe of condenser of power plant.
Described sealing slide opening 10 is the metallurgical axle sleeve of oil containing powder, and be sleeved on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 9, both sealed, frictional force is little again.
Described pulverizer 14, negative pressure pump 15, cyclelog 16, magnetic valve 11 and switching valve 13 are prior art, therefore seldom state.
When using of the present invention, circulating water intake end flanges dish 3 is connected with recirculated water inflow pipe, circulating water outlet end flanges dish 4 is connected with overanxious Posterior circle water inlet pipe, by the oiler of switching valve 13 access high pressure petrol station, cyclelog 16 is accessed power supply, can normally run.