技术领域technical field
本发明涉及昆虫诱捕装置技术领域，特别涉及一种小绿叶蝉诱捕器。The invention relates to the technical field of insect trapping devices, in particular to a small green leafhopper trap.
背景技术Background technique
小绿叶蝉，属同翅目，叶蝉科，在我国分布广泛，种类繁多，并且世代重叠，一年可发生多代，危害严重。可危害茶、花生、大豆、麦、棉、桑、十字花科蔬菜、果树等。例如，假眼小绿叶蝉是我国茶区分布最广、危害最重的一种茶树害虫，以成虫和若虫刺吸嫩梢汁液，消耗养分与水分，雌虫产卵于嫩梢组织内，使芽生长受阻。The small green leafhopper belongs to the order Homoptera and belongs to the family Leptidae. It is widely distributed in my country, with various species and overlapping generations. Multiple generations can occur in a year, causing serious harm. It can harm tea, peanuts, soybeans, wheat, cotton, mulberry, cruciferous vegetables, fruit trees, etc. For example, the green leafhopper with false eyes is the most widely distributed and most harmful tea tree pest in my country's tea areas. It uses adults and nymphs to suck the juice of young shoots and consume nutrients and water. Bud growth is hindered.
目前小绿叶蝉的防治方法主要是化学农药防治，但其易引起害虫抗药性增加，造成农药残留超标等问题，存在明显的缺点，对人类健康和生态环境具有不利影响。另外还有利用频振式杀虫灯、诱虫板等技术防治小绿叶蝉，通过小绿叶蝉的趋光、趋色等特性，以及信息素对小绿叶蝉的吸引，利用粘胶或高压电击杀死害虫。但是粘虫板难于处理，存在一定的环保问题，而且同时将害虫天敌粘住，减少有益昆虫的种群数量；而频振式杀虫灯能耗较高，且同样存在选择性不强，对天敌和其它无益无害昆虫也具有较强的杀伤能力。At present, the control method of green leafhopper is mainly chemical pesticide control, but it is easy to increase the resistance of pests and cause problems such as excessive pesticide residues. It has obvious shortcomings and has adverse effects on human health and the ecological environment. In addition, technologies such as frequency-vibration insecticidal lamps and insect traps are used to prevent and control small green leafhoppers. Through the phototaxis and coloration characteristics of small green leafhoppers, as well as the attraction of pheromones to small green leafhoppers, viscose or high-voltage electric shocks are used to prevent and control small green leafhoppers. Kill pests. However, the sticky board is difficult to handle, and there are certain environmental protection problems, and at the same time, it sticks the natural enemies of the pests, reducing the population of beneficial insects; while the frequency vibration insecticidal lamp has high energy consumption, and also has low selectivity, which is harmful to natural enemies. And other harmless insects also have strong killing ability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种使用方便、安全环保的小绿叶蝉诱捕器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a small green leafhopper trap that is easy to use, safe and environment-friendly.
为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案：一种小绿叶蝉诱捕器，包括诱捕箱体、设于诱捕箱体内的引诱组件及设于诱捕箱体顶部的诱捕顶罩，所述诱捕箱体的左右两侧分别具有百叶窗式诱捕组件，在所述诱捕顶罩的底端面上间隔排列形成多个导爬条，所述诱捕顶罩的左右两侧分别形成有与各导爬条相接的导集管道，在所述导集管道上设有与各导爬条相对接的诱捕通孔。The technical solution adopted for solving the above-mentioned technical problems: a small green leafhopper trap, comprising a trapping box, a lure assembly arranged in the trapping box and a trapping top cover arranged on the top of the trapping box, the trapping box There are louver-type trapping components on the left and right sides respectively, and a plurality of climbing guide strips are arranged at intervals on the bottom end surface of the trapping top cover, and guide strips connected with each climbing guide strip are respectively formed on the left and right sides of the trapping top cover. The collecting pipe is provided with trapping through holes connected with each climbing guide bar on the collecting pipe.
进一步，所述百叶窗式诱捕组件包括多个间隔布置的挡板，各所述挡板依次等距间隔并呈阶梯式布置，相邻所述挡板之间在水平方向具有间隔间隙，相邻所述挡板之间在竖直方向具有部分重叠。Further, the louver-type trapping assembly includes a plurality of baffles arranged at intervals, and each of the baffles is equally spaced and arranged in steps, and there is a gap in the horizontal direction between the adjacent baffles, and the adjacent baffles There is a partial overlap between the baffles in the vertical direction.
进一步，相邻所述挡板在水平方向具有0.1-0.5cm的间隔间隙，相邻所述挡板之间在竖直方向具有0-0.3cm的重叠，所述挡板的宽度为0.2-1cm。Further, the adjacent baffles have a gap of 0.1-0.5 cm in the horizontal direction, and the adjacent baffles have an overlap of 0-0.3 cm in the vertical direction, and the width of the baffles is 0.2-1 cm .
进一步，各所述导爬条与导集管道相垂直，所述诱捕通孔为设置在导集管道壁面上的半圆孔，各所述导爬条端部穿过半圆孔并伸入导集管道内。Further, each of the climbing guide strips is perpendicular to the guide pipe, and the trapping through hole is a semicircular hole arranged on the wall of the guide pipe, and the end of each of the climbing guide strips passes through the semicircular hole and extends into the guide pipe Inside.
进一步，相邻所述导爬条之间的间隔距离为2cm，各所述导爬条的直径为0.1-0.5cm，各所述导爬条端部穿过半圆孔伸入0-1cm，所述半圆孔的直径为0.2-1cm。Further, the distance between adjacent climbing guide strips is 2cm, the diameter of each climbing guide strip is 0.1-0.5cm, and the end of each climbing guide strip extends into 0-1cm through a semicircular hole, so The diameter of the semicircular hole is 0.2-1cm.
进一步，各所述导爬条间隔交错排列分布在诱捕顶罩左右两侧。Further, the climbing guide strips are arranged in a staggered interval and distributed on the left and right sides of the trapping top cover.
进一步，所述引诱组件为设置在诱捕箱体中间的色诱板，所述诱捕箱体、诱捕顶罩及百叶窗式诱捕组件均采用透明材料制成。Furthermore, the lure component is a color lure plate arranged in the middle of the trap box, and the trap box, trap top cover and louver-type trap components are all made of transparent materials.
进一步，所述导集管道连接有收集装置，所述导集管道内形成有斜面结构以将诱捕的小绿叶蝉滑落至收集装置内。Further, the collecting device is connected to the collecting pipe, and a slope structure is formed in the collecting pipe to slide the trapped small green leafhoppers into the collecting device.
进一步，所述导集管道具有透气小孔。Further, the guide pipe has air-permeable holes.
进一步，所述诱捕箱体两端分别设有接头以使相邻诱捕箱体首尾相接。Further, the two ends of the trapping boxes are respectively provided with joints so that the adjacent trapping boxes are connected end to end.
有益效果：此小绿叶蝉诱捕器中，小绿叶蝉受诱落于两侧的百叶窗式诱捕组件上，在百叶窗式诱捕组件的作用下使得小绿叶蝉单向进入诱捕箱体内，小绿叶蝉沿着导爬条和相邻导爬条之间形成的夹缝随机爬行寻找出路，进而穿过诱捕通孔进入导集管道内，最后受困于导集管道内，直至死亡，从而达到捕捉小绿叶蝉，降低其种群数量，减少其危害，并很好的保护天敌。该小绿叶蝉诱捕器还可与虫生真菌繁殖释放器联用，利用捕捉到的小绿叶蝉繁殖杀虫真菌，释放真菌孢子，达到物理防治和生物防治的有机结合。Beneficial effects: in the small green leafhopper trap, the small green leafhoppers are lured to fall on the louver-type trapping components on both sides, and under the action of the louver-type trapping components, the small green leafhoppers enter the trapping box in one direction, and the small green leafhoppers along the Crawl randomly to find a way out of the cracks formed between the guide strips and adjacent guide strips, and then pass through the trapping hole into the guide pipe, and finally trapped in the guide pipe until death, so as to capture the small green leafhopper , reduce its population, reduce its harm, and protect natural enemies well. The small green leafhopper trap can also be used in conjunction with the entomogenous fungus breeding releaser, and the captured small green leafhoppers can be used to propagate insecticidal fungi and release fungal spores, so as to achieve the organic combination of physical control and biological control.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明；Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described;
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1，本发明一种小绿叶蝉诱捕器，包括诱捕箱体10、设于诱捕箱体10内的引诱组件及设于诱捕箱体10顶部的诱捕顶罩20，诱捕箱体10的左右两侧分别具有百叶窗式诱捕组件30，在诱捕顶罩20的底端面上间隔排列形成多个导爬条21，诱捕顶罩20的左右两侧分别形成有与各导爬条21相接的导集管道22，在导集管道22上设有与各导爬条21相对接的诱捕通孔23。With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of small green leafhopper trap of the present invention comprises trapping box body 10, is located at the luring assembly in trapping box body 10 and is located at the trapping top cover 20 of trapping box body 10 tops, traps the left and right sides of box body 10 There are louver-type trapping assemblies 30 on both sides, and a plurality of climbing guide strips 21 are arranged at intervals on the bottom end surface of the trapping top cover 20, and the left and right sides of the trapping top cover 20 are respectively formed with guiding strips 21 connected with each climbing guide. The collecting pipe 22 is provided with trapping through-holes 23 connected with each climbing strip 21 on the leading collecting pipe 22 .
其中，百叶窗式诱捕组件30包括多个间隔布置的挡板31，挡板31的宽度为0.6cm，各挡板31依次等距间隔并呈阶梯式布置，各挡板31设置在诱捕箱体10左右两侧形成了倒梯形或倒三角形结构，相邻挡板31之间在水平方向保持0.2cm左右的间隔间隙，使得附着在挡板31上的小绿叶蝉可爬入诱捕箱体10内，相邻挡板31之间在竖直方向具有0.1cm的重叠。Wherein, the louver-type trapping assembly 30 comprises a plurality of baffles 31 arranged at intervals, the width of the baffles 31 is 0.6 cm, and each baffle 31 is equidistantly spaced and arranged in steps, and each baffle 31 is arranged on the trapping box 10. The left and right sides have formed an inverted trapezoidal or inverted triangular structure, and a gap of about 0.2 cm is kept between adjacent baffle plates 31 in the horizontal direction, so that the little green leafhoppers attached to the baffle plates 31 can climb into the trapping box 10, There is an overlap of 0.1 cm between adjacent baffles 31 in the vertical direction.
小绿叶蝉受到诱捕箱体10内的引诱组件的吸引，首先落于诱捕箱体10左右两侧的挡板31上，由于小绿叶蝉具有横移及顶边停留的活动习性，在引诱组件的诱惑作用下，小绿叶蝉习惯性的翻爬进入诱捕箱体10内，继续受到诱惑或感觉环境不适而飞跃碰壁多次后，倒爬于诱捕顶罩20的底端面，随机爬行搜寻出路，当倒爬于诱捕顶罩20上的小绿叶蝉爬行遇到横梁式布置的导爬条21后，会沿着导爬条21和相邻导爬条21之间形成的夹缝随机爬行寻找出路，进而穿过诱捕通孔23进入导集管道22内，由于小绿叶蝉的形体特征和活动习性，遇到诱捕顶罩20的特殊结构而无法沿路返回逃逸，最终受困于导集管道22内，直至死亡。The little green leafhopper is attracted by the lure components in the trapping box body 10, and first falls on the baffle plates 31 on the left and right sides of the trapping box body 10. Under the effect of temptation, the little green leafhopper habitually crawls into the trapping box 10, continues to be tempted or feels the environment is uncomfortable and leaps and bumps into the wall many times, then crawls upside down on the bottom end surface of the trapping top cover 20, and crawls randomly to search for a way out. After the little green leafhopper crawling upside down on the trapping top cover 20 encounters the guide climbing strip 21 arranged in the beam type, it will crawl randomly along the gap formed between the guide climbing strip 21 and the adjacent guide climbing strip 21 to find a way out, and then Pass through the trapping through hole 23 and enter in the guide pipe 22. Due to the physical characteristics and activity habits of the little green leafhopper, it is impossible to return and escape along the way when encountering the special structure of the trapping top cover 20, and finally trapped in the guide pipe 22 until die.
本实施例中，诱捕箱体10、诱捕顶罩20及百叶窗式诱捕组件30均采用透明材料制成，引诱组件采用色诱板11，当然还可采用引诱剂、引诱光源、引诱声波等来引诱小绿叶蝉进入，色诱板11设置在诱捕箱体10中间并将诱捕箱体10分隔成左右两半，各导爬条21间隔交错排列分布处于色诱板11两侧。当然，各导爬条21还可采用横梁结构的形式间隔排列设置在诱捕顶罩20的底端面。In this embodiment, the trapping box 10, the trapping top cover 20 and the louver-type trapping component 30 are all made of transparent materials, and the lure component adopts the color lure plate 11. Of course, attractant, lure light source, lure sound wave, etc. can also be used to lure small traps. The green leafhopper enters, and the color lure plate 11 is arranged in the middle of the trapping box 10 and the trapping box 10 is divided into left and right halves. Of course, the climbing guide strips 21 can also be arranged at intervals on the bottom end surface of the trapping top cover 20 in the form of a beam structure.
作为优选，各导爬条21与导集管道22相垂直，诱捕通孔23为设置在导集管道22壁面上的半圆孔，半圆孔的直径为0.6cm，相邻导爬条21之间的间隔距离为2cm，各导爬条21的直径为0.2cm，其中，各导爬条21端部穿过半圆孔伸入0.2cm，使得小绿叶蝉能被诱捕顺利进入导集管道22内。As preferably, each guide climbing strip 21 is perpendicular to the guiding and collecting pipeline 22, and the trapping through hole 23 is a semicircular hole arranged on the wall of the guiding and collecting pipeline 22, and the diameter of the semicircular hole is 0.6cm. Spacing distance is 2cm, and the diameter of each guide climbing bar 21 is 0.2cm, and wherein, each guide climbing bar 21 ends pass semicircular hole and stretch into 0.2cm, make little green leafhopper can be trapped and enter in the guide pipe 22 smoothly.
此外，两侧的导集管道22连接有收集装置40，导集管道22内形成有斜面结构以将诱捕的小绿叶蝉滑落至收集装置40内，收集装置40用于收集被困后死亡的小绿叶蝉，然后根据需要进行后续利用，如将收集装置40直接接地设置，死亡的小绿叶蝉腐化为肥料，达到免于清理的效果；或者另外接上接虫生真菌繁殖释放器，进一步发挥生物防治的功效。其中，在导集管道22和收集装置40上都设有透气小孔，形成空气流通，使得小绿叶蝉更容易进入。In addition, the guide pipes 22 on both sides are connected with a collection device 40, and a slope structure is formed in the guide pipe 22 to slide the trapped small green leafhoppers into the collection device 40, and the collection device 40 is used to collect dead small leafhoppers after being trapped. Green leafhoppers, then carry out follow-up utilization as required, as the collection device 40 is directly grounded, and the dead little green leafhoppers are decomposed into fertilizers to achieve the effect of exempting from cleaning; preventive effect. Wherein, the guide pipe 22 and the collecting device 40 are all provided with ventilation holes to form air circulation, making it easier for small green leafhoppers to enter.
收集装置40可设置在诱捕箱体10的中间或两端，诱捕箱体10的上下两端分别设有接头，从而使得多个诱捕箱体10可以上下层叠相接形成一体。The collecting device 40 can be arranged in the middle or both ends of the trapping box 10, and the upper and lower ends of the trapping box 10 are respectively provided with joints, so that a plurality of trapping boxes 10 can be stacked up and down to form a whole.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施方式，在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art. Variations.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483171.9ACN105028364B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | A small green leafhopper trap |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483171.9ACN105028364B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | A small green leafhopper trap |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028364A CN105028364A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028364Btrue CN105028364B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510483171.9AExpired - Fee RelatedCN105028364B (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | A small green leafhopper trap |
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