Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, method of the present invention is described further, the experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment, usually can condition routinely, condition as described in " Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory guide " that J. Pehanorm Brooker (Sambrook) etc. is write, or run according to the condition that manufacturer advises.Those skill in the art related can understand better by embodiment and grasp the present invention.But, realize method of the present invention and should not be limited to concrete grammar step described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Term involved in the present invention and related assays method are explained as follows:
1, proteinase activity measuring method: adopt National Standard of the People's Republic of China's protease preparation measuring method (GB/T 25327-2009).
2, the definition of Mei Huo unit: 1g solid enzyme powder (or 1mL liquid enzymes), under certain temperature and pH value condition, 1min caseinhydrolysate produces 1 μ g tyrosine, is 1 enzyme activity unit, represents with U/g (U/mL).
3, Sumizyme MP uses folin's methods to measure the vigor of proteolytic enzyme, the solution used comprises: forint uses solution, and (a commercially available folin solution mixes with two parts of water, shake up), sodium carbonate solution (42.4g/L), trichoroacetic acid(TCA) (65.4g/L), gradient pH value damping fluid, casein solution (10.0g/L).Reaction process is as follows: add 1mL enzyme liquid in test tube, and 40 DEG C of temperature bath 2min, add casein solution 1mL, shakes up rear 40 DEG C of temperature bath 10min, adds 2mL solution of trichloroacetic acid, shake up (blank first adds trichoroacetic acid(TCA), then adds casein solution).Take out static 10min, qualitative filter paper filters at a slow speed.Get 1mL filtrate, add sodium carbonate solution 5mL, add Folin reagent and use solution 1mL, 40 DEG C of colour developing 20min, in 680nm wavelength, measure absorbancy with 10mm cuvette.
Embodiment 1 Sumizyme MP expression vector establishment
The extraction of 1.1 genomic dnas
The TIANamp Bacteria DNA Kit of TIAN GEN company prepares Bacillus clausii genomic dna, the operational manual of its preparation process reference reagent box.
1.2 gene clone
With the genome DNA extracted in 1.1 for masterplate, utilize primer 1:5 '-TTTTAGTTCATCGATCGCATCGGCTGCTGAAGAAGCAAAAGAAAAATATT-3 ' and primer 2: 5 '-GCTGAAGCTAGCTTGCATGCTTAATTTAGCGTGTTGCCGCTTCTGCATTG-3 ' carries out pcr amplification, obtain aprE gene fragment.Amplification condition is 98 DEG C of 10min; 98 DEG C of 10s, 58 DEG C of 20s, 72 DEG C of 1min, 30 circulations; 72 DEG C of 10min.E.Z.N.A.Gel ExtractionKit is utilized to reclaim pcr amplification product.
The extraction of 1.3 plasmids
The TIANrep Rapid Mini Plasmid Kit of TIAN GEN company prepares carrier pWB980, the operational manual of its preparation process reference reagent box.
1.4 expression vector establishment
With the plasmid DNA extracted in 1.3 for template, utilize primer 1:5 '-CAATGCAGAAGCGGCAACACGCTAAATTAAGCATGCAAGCTAGCTTCAGC-3 ' and primer 2: 5 '-AATATTTTTCTTTTGCTTCTTCAGCAGCCGATGCGATCGATGAACTAAAA-3 ' carries out pcr amplification, obtain vector gene sequence.Amplification condition is 98 DEG C of 10min; 98 DEG C of 10s, 58 DEG C of 20s, 72 DEG C of 1min, 30 circulations; 72 DEG C of 10min.E.Z.N.A.Gel ExtractionKit is utilized to reclaim pcr amplification product.
Target fragment and carrier segments are formed polymer by Overlap extension PCR, amplification system is as follows: 5 × Phusion HF Buffer 10 μ L, 2.5mM dNTPs 8 μ L, Insert gene (aprE fragment) 4 μ L, Linearized vector (pWB980) 6 μ L, Phusion DNA Polymerase 1 μ L, ddH2o 21 μ L.Amplification condition is 98 DEG C of 10min; 98 DEG C of 10s, 72 DEG C of 3min, 20 circulations; 98 DEG C of 10s, 72 DEG C of 6min, 15 circulations; 72 DEG C of 10min.By polymer Transforming B. subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) 1A751 Host Strains, obtain positive transformant, sequence verification.Nucleotide sequence through this aprE fragment that checks order is SEQ ID NO:2, and the aminoacid sequence of its coding is SEQ ID NO:1.Find through NCBI BLAST comparison, the Sumizyme MP amino acid sequence similarity of SEQ ID NO:1 and Bacillus clausii is 100%.By the plasmid called after pWBA-aprE obtained, plasmid map as shown in Figure 1.
Competence method is utilized pWBA-aprE to be transformed into subtilis 1A751 Host Strains, concrete conversion process is as follows: by the subtilis 1A751 of fresh activation by LB flat board (Tryptones 1%, yeast powder 0.5%, NaCl 1%) (GM I compound method is: 1 × minimum salts solution 95.6ml to be inoculated into 5ml GM I, 20% glucose 2.5ml, 5% caseinhydrolysate 0.4ml, 10% yeast powder juice 1ml; Wherein the compound method of 1 × minimum salts solution is: K2hPO414g/L, KH2pO46g/L, (NH4)2sO42g/L, trisodium citrate 1g/L, MgSO47H2o 0.2g/L, solvent soln successively in distilled water, 30 DEG C, 125rpm shaking culture spends the night.Within second day, getting 2ml is transferred in 18ml GM I, 37 DEG C, 250rpm cultivates 3.5h.The nutrient solution getting 10ml previous step is again transferred to 90ml GM II, and (GM II compound method is: 1 × minimum salts solution 96.98ml, 20% glucose 2.5ml, 5% caseinhydrolysate 0.08ml, 10% yeast powder juice 0.04ml, 1M MgCl20.25ml, 1M CaCl2in 0.05ml, 37 DEG C, 125rpm cultivates after 90min, 5000g, 10min collected by centrifugation thalline.To suspend gently thalline with 10ml original fluid supernatant liquor, the thalline after suspension is competent cell.Then add in 0.5ml competence appropriate DNA in 37 DEG C, coat resistant panel (kantlex of LB+25 μ g/mL) after 200rpm shaking culture 30min, then 37 DEG C of overnight incubation, secondary daily inspection and checking transformant.
The structure of embodiment 2 Sumizyme MP recombinant bacterial strain
Utilize electric method for transformation that the correct pWBA-aprE Plastid transformation of checking is entered host Bacillus licheniformis A37, obtain positive transformant, extract plasmid and carry out digestion verification.
Concrete conversion process is as follows: by Bacillus licheniformis A37 at flat lining out, incubated overnight, picking list colony inoculation in the growth medium (LB+0.5M sorbitol) of 25ml, 220rpm, 37 DEG C, incubated overnight; Get 2.6ml overnight culture to join in 40ml growth medium (LB+0.5M sorbitol), 220rpm, is cultured to OD600=0.9 ~ 1.0 by 37 DEG C.By bacterium liquid ice bath 5min, then 5000g, 10min, 4 DEG C of collected by centrifugation thalline.Turn substratum (0.5M sorbitol, 0.5Mmannitol, 10%glycerol) with the electricity of 25ml ice-water bath precooling, again overhang thalline, 5000g, 5min, 4 DEG C centrifugal removes supernatant, and rinsing like this 3 times, prepared by electric transformed competence colibacillus.In the competent cell of 60 μ l, add 1 μ g plasmid pWBA-aprE, hatch 5min on ice, add in the electric revolving cup (1mm) of precooling, electric shock once.Electroporation is arranged: 1.0kv, 25 μ F, 200 Ω, time constant=4.5 ~ 5.0ms.The complete taking-up cup that shocks by electricity also adds 1ml recovery media (LB+0.5M sorbitol+0.38M mannitol), 37 DEG C, 150rpm immediately, after recovery 3h, and coated plate.37 DEG C, incubated overnight.Secondary daily inspection and checking transformant.
By one of them positive transformant called after Bacillus licheniformis BL1 (Bacilluslicheniformis BL1) of above-mentioned acquisition.
Embodiment 3 Bacillus licheniformis BL1 ultraviolet mutagenesis and screening
The preparation of 3.1 bacteria suspensions
By the beef extract-peptone inclined-plane (extractum carnis 0.5% of Bacillus licheniformis BL1 at the kantlex containing 25 μ g/mL, peptone 1%, NaCl 0.5%, agar 1.5%, pH 7.5) upper streak inoculation, cultivate after 24 hours for 37 DEG C, inoculate the beef extract-peptone liquid nutrient medium (meat extract 0.5% of a single bacterium colony to the kantlex containing 25 μ g/mL, peptone 1%, NaCl 0.5%, pH 7.5), incubated overnight, next day, the beef extract-peptone liquid nutrient medium of the fresh kantlex containing 25 μ g/mL is forwarded to by 1% inoculum size, grow to mid-log phase, 3900rpm collected by centrifugation thalline, outwell supernatant, with sterilized brine once, with granulated glass sphere concussion about 15min, pour centrifuge tube into collect, resuspended with physiological saline, finally adjust cell concn to 108/ mL.
3.2 ultraviolet mutagenesis process and Induced dosage are determined
Open 9W ultraviolet violet light switch, preheating is about 30min.Cut-off footpath 9cm sterilized petri dishes, adding above-mentioned cell concn is 108the bacteria suspension 10mL of/mL, puts into a sterilized magnetic agitator; Opening magnetic stirring apparatus, then open ware lid, is 15cm place in vertical range, stirs respectively and irradiates 30s, 60s, 120s, 180s, 240s; Cover ware lid, close ultraviolet lamp, in dark, hatch 30min.
Postradiation bacteria suspension 0.85% physiological saline, 10 times of dilution method gradient dilutions are become 10-1~ 10-6; Get 10-4, 10-5, 10-6three each 100 μ L of dilution bacteria suspension, coating is dull and stereotyped containing the beef extract-peptone of the kantlex of 25 μ g/mL, and each extent of dilution is coated with three flat boards, evenly fills whole planar surface with sterile glass rod; With same operation, the bacterium liquid dilution of getting non-irradiated with ultraviolet radiation is coated with flat board and compares.Above-mentioned coating is dull and stereotyped uniformly, after wrapping with black cloth or newspaper, put 37 DEG C of incubated overnight.
The single colony number under each extent of dilution, flat board grown when adding up different irradiation time, if the single colony number under certain extent of dilution, flat board grown is between 30 ~ 300, then thinks that this extent of dilution is suitable.Single colony number that lower for this extent of dilution three flat boards grow is averaged, by following formulae discovery bacteria suspension concentration:
Bacterium colony mean number × extension rate × 10 under bacteria suspension concentration (CFU/mL)=certain extent of dilution
Lethality rate by under certain ultraviolet treatment dosage of following formulae discovery:
As calculated, under different ultraviolet mutagenesis dosage, the lethality rate of Bacillus licheniformis BL1 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: ultraviolet mutagenesis lethality rate
As can be seen from the data of table 1, bacteria suspension lethality rate after uv irradiating 30s reaches more than 95%, therefore finally determines that mutation time is 30s.
3.3 caseins dull and stereotyped proteolysis circle primary dcreening operation
After uv irradiating process 30s, viable cell concentrations about 10 in bacteria suspension6/ mL; Bacteria suspension 100 μ L after the upper even spread gradient dilution of each beef extract-peptone flat board (containing kantlex 25 μ g/mL); Wrap with black cloth or newspaper, cultivate 24h for 37 DEG C.
Proteolytic enzyme has hydrolysis ability to substrate casein, therefore selects casein flat board to form the primary dcreening operation of method as mutagenic strain of transparent circle.By the single bacterium colony grown after mutagenesis, respectively picking dibbling is at 3 identical casein flat board (casein 0.5%, extractum carnis 0.8%, polyprotein peptone 0.5%, yeast extract 0.2%, NaCl 0.2%, agar 1.5%, K containing 25 μ g/mL kantlex2hPO41.8%, ~ pH 7.5) on, on each flat board, the Bacillus licheniformis of dibbling simultaneously BL1 in contrast, after 37 DEG C of cultivation 24h, in the white background of casein flat board, periphery of bacterial colonies becomes grey, transparent, visible proteolysis circle, measure hydrolysis circle D and lawn d size, the ratio D/d of both calculating size, and get 3 dull and stereotyped mean values.Both are primary dcreening operation bacterial strain by mean ratio D/d the greater, and enrichment isolation is to 60 strain mutagenic mutants altogether, and streak inoculation is in the beef extract-peptone inclined-plane conservation containing 25 μ g/mL kantlex.
3.4 shaking flasks are sieved again
By the 60 strain mutagenic mutants that are enriched to, (Strain Designation is BL1-1, BL1-2, BL1-3 ... BL1-60) (yeast soaks powder 0.5% to be inoculated in 50mL seed culture medium respectively with single bacterium colony of starting strain Bacillus licheniformis BL1, Tryptones 0.5%, glucose 1%, K2hPO41.8%, mycin 25 μ g/mL received by card) in, 34 DEG C, 210rpm shaking culture 8h.Then get 2.5mL fermented liquid respectively and be inoculated into 50mL fermention medium (yeast powder 1 ~ 2%, soybean cake powder 2 ~ 5%, maltodextrin 5 ~ 10%, Trisodium Citrate 0.1 ~ 0.5%, CaCl20.1 ~ 0.5%, MgSO40.1 ~ 0.5%, K2hPO40.5 ~ 2%) in, 34 DEG C, 250rpm shaking culture 72h; Centrifuging and taking supernatant liquor; The Sumizyme MP enzyme adopting National Standard of the People's Republic of China's protease preparation measuring method (GB/T 25327-2009) to measure above-mentioned bacterial strains fermented supernatant fluid is respectively lived.Result shows, and the fermenting enzyme of starting strain is lived as 11650U/mL, and in mutant strain, enzyme running water is put down the highest is Bacillus licheniformis BL1-43, and its fermenting enzyme work, up to 18000U/mL, improves 54.5% than the bacterium that sets out, and achieves unexpected technique effect.
Bacillus licheniformis BL1-43 is gone down to posterity on beef extract-peptone flat board after 5 times, picking list bacterium colony carries out shake flask fermentation again, enzyme is lived and is still improved more than 50% than the bacterium that sets out, and after illustrating that mutant strain Bacillus licheniformis BL1-43 that the present invention obtains goes down to posterity for many times, can also keep the stability in heredity.
Bacillus licheniformis BL1-43 (Bacillus licheniformisBL1-43) is preserved in the China typical culture collection center of Wuhan, China Wuhan University on July 13rd, 2015 by applicant, and deposit number is CCTCC NO:M2015449.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Qingdao Weilan Biology Group Co., Ltd.
The Bacillus licheniformis of <120> mono-strain high yield alkali protein and application thereof
<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 380
<212> PRT
<213> Bacillus clausii (Bacillus clausii)
<400> 1
Met Lys Lys Pro Leu Gly Lys Ile Val Ala Ser Thr Ala Leu Leu Ile
1 5 10 15
Ser Val Ala Phe Ser Ser Ser Ile Ala Ser Ala Ala Glu Glu Ala Lys
20 25 30
Glu Lys Tyr Leu Ile Gly Phe Asn Glu Gln Glu Ala Val Ser Glu Phe
35 40 45
Val Glu Gln Val Glu Ala Asn Asp Glu Val Ala Ile Leu Ser Glu Glu
50 55 60
Glu Glu Val Glu Ile Glu Leu Leu His Glu Phe Glu Thr Ile Pro Val
65 70 75 80
Leu Ser Val Glu Leu Ser Pro Glu Asp Val Asp Ala Leu Glu Leu Asp
85 90 95
Pro Ala Ile Ser Tyr Ile Glu Glu Asp Ala Glu Val Thr Thr Met Ala
100 105 110
Gln Ser Val Pro Trp Gly Ile Ser Arg Val Gln Ala Pro Ala Ala His
115 120 125
Asn Arg Gly Leu Thr Gly Ser Gly Val Lys Val Ala Val Leu Asp Thr
130 135 140
Gly Ile Ser Thr His Pro Asp Leu Asn Ile Arg Gly Gly Ala Ser Phe
145 150 155 160
Val Pro Gly Glu Pro Ser Thr Gln Asp Gly Asn Gly His Gly Thr His
165 170 175
Val Ala Gly Thr Ile Ala Ala Leu Asn Asn Ser Ile Gly Val Leu Gly
180 185 190
Val Ala Pro Ser Ala Glu Leu Tyr Ala Val Lys Val Leu Gly Ala Ser
195 200 205
Gly Ser Gly Ser Val Ser Ser Ile Ala Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ala Gly
210 215 220
Asn Asn Gly Met His Val Ala Asn Leu Ser Leu Gly Ser Pro Ser Pro
225 230 235 240
Ser Ala Thr Leu Glu Gln Ala Val Asn Ser Ala Thr Ser Arg Gly Val
245 250 255
Leu Val Val Ala Ala Ser Gly Asn Ser Gly Ala Gly Ser Ile Ser Tyr
260 265 270
Pro Ala Arg Tyr Ala Asn Ala Met Ala Val Gly Ala Thr Asp Gln Asn
275 280 285
Asn Asn Arg Ala Ser Phe Ser Gln Tyr Gly Ala Gly Leu Asp Ile Val
290 295 300
Ala Pro Gly Val Asn Val Gln Ser Thr Tyr Pro Gly Ser Thr Tyr Ala
305 310 315 320
Ser Leu Asn Gly Thr Ser Met Ala Thr Pro His Val Ala Gly Ala Ala
325 330 335
Ala Leu Val Lys Gln Lys Asn Pro Ser Trp Ser Asn Val Gln Ile Arg
340 345 350
Asn His Leu Lys Asn Thr Ala Thr Ser Leu Gly Ser Thr Asn Leu Tyr
355 360 365
Gly Ser Gly Leu Val Asn Ala Glu Ala Ala Thr Arg
370 375 380
<210> 2
<211> 1143
<212> DNA
<213> Bacillus clausii (Bacillus clausii)
<400> 2
atgaagaaac cgttggggaa aattgtcgca agcaccgcac tactcatttc tgttgctttt 60
agttcatcga tcgcatcggc tgctgaagaa gcaaaagaaa aatatttaat tggctttaat 120
gagcaggaag ctgtcagtga gtttgtagaa caagtagagg caaatgacga ggtcgccatt 180
ctctctgagg aagaggaagt cgaaattgaa ttgcttcatg aatttgaaac gattcctgtt 240
ttatccgttg agttaagccc agaagatgtg gacgcgcttg aactcgatcc agcgatttct 300
tatattgaag aggatgcaga agtaacgaca atggcgcaat cagtgccatg gggaattagc 360
cgtgtgcaag ccccagctgc ccataaccgt ggattgacag gttctggtgt aaaagttgct 420
gtcctcgata caggtatttc cactcatcca gacttaaata ttcgtggtgg cgctagcttt 480
gtaccagggg aaccatccac tcaagatggg aatgggcatg gcacgcatgt ggccgggacg 540
attgctgctt taaacaattc gattggcgtt cttggcgtag cgccgagcgc ggaactatac 600
gctgttaaag tattaggggc gagcggttca ggttcggtca gctcgattgc ccaaggattg 660
gaatgggcag ggaacaatgg catgcacgtt gctaatttga gtttaggaag cccttcgcca 720
agtgccacac ttgagcaagc tgttaatagc gcgacttcta gaggcgttct tgttgtagcg 780
gcatctggga attcaggtgc aggctcaatc agctatccgg cccgttatgc gaacgcaatg 840
gcagtcggag ctactgacca aaacaacaac cgcgccagct tttcacagta tggcgcaggg 900
cttgacattg tcgcaccagg tgtaaacgtg cagagcacat acccaggttc aacgtatgcc 960
agcttaaacg gtacatcgat ggctactcct catgttgcag gtgcagcagc ccttgttaaa 1020
caaaagaacc catcttggtc caatgtacaa atccgcaatc atctaaagaa tacggcaacg 1080
agcttaggaa gcacgaactt gtatggaagc ggacttgtca atgcagaagc ggcaacacgc 1140
taa 1143