A kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuouslyTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refer more particularly to a kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously.
Background technology
There is multiple fertilizer applicator on the market at present, have manpower and motor-driven, but most of fertilizer applicators can only apply same fertilizer in the same time, if the cooperation of different fertilizer to be carried out applies, then needing repeatedly to apply fertilizer, this not only wastes time and manpower, and also cannot ensure the uniformity of fertilising owing to repeatedly applying fertilizer, thus affect the growth of crop, and existing fertilizer applicator majority also cannot carry out the fertilising of different depth according to the demand of Different Crop.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is contemplated to overcome the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously.
A kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously of the present invention, it is to be made up of fertilizer compounding machine structure, rabbling mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, load-carrying supporting plate, road wheel and electric cabinet, fertilizer compounding machine structure is fixed the top of rabbling mechanism and is interconnected, rabbling mechanism is located at the top of load-carrying supporting plate, fertilizing mechanism is fixed on the lower section of load-carrying supporting plate, connected by feeder between rabbling mechanism with fertilizing mechanism, the both sides of load-carrying supporting plate are dynamic is combined with road wheel, and fertilizer compounding machine structure, rabbling mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and feeder all couple with electric cabinet circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fertilizer compounding machine structure includes the multiple bucket-shaped warehouse being connected side by side, is provided with longitudinal turning wheel in warehouse, and turning wheel is all by by a shifting shaft series connection linkage, and a termination of shifting shaft is in transmission connection with motor I, motor I couples with electric cabinet circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, rabbling mechanism is biaxial rneader, and the outlet of rabbling mechanism is connected with the entrance of fertilizing mechanism by feeder, and the motor II in rabbling mechanism couples with electric cabinet circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, feeder is hollow cylinder, and it is located at two ends below rabbling mechanism, inside is provided with fertilizer guide roller, and fertilizer guide roller is coordinated with motor III transmission by rotary shaft, and motor III couples with electric cabinet circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer baffle-box, diastimeter, flow controller, fertilising pipe, fertilizing plough and closes up plough, the entrance of fertilizer baffle-box is connected with rabbling mechanism by feeder, the lower section of this fertilizer baffle-box is provided with diastimeter and is provided with fertilizing plough and closes up plough, fertilising pipe is embedded in fertilizing plough, its one end is connected with fertilizer baffle-box by flexible pipe, the other end is towards ground, the connectivity part of flexible pipe and fertilizer baffle-box is provided with flow controller, diastimeter and flow controller and all couples with electric cabinet circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the lower section of fertilizer baffle-box is provided with hydraulically extensible plate, and the lower section of hydraulically extensible plate is fixed with fertilizing plough and closes up plough, and hydraulically extensible plate couples with electric cabinet circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the inner bottom part of fertilizer baffle-box is that cambered surface is recessed.
A kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously of the present invention, its simple in construction, volume is little, being not take up place when idle, automaticity is high, can carry out the configuration of multiple fertilizer, avoid the trouble repeating fertilising, save time and manpower, and according to Different Crop needs, thus different fertilization depths can be selected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure chart of a kind of movable type continuous field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is described further:
A kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously of the present invention, is to be made up of fertilizer compounding machine structure 1, rabbling mechanism 2, fertilizing mechanism 3, load-carrying supporting plate 4, road wheel 5 and electric cabinet 6.
Fertilizer compounding machine structure 1 is fixed on the top of rabbling mechanism 2, the outlet of fertilizer compounding machine structure 1 is connected with the entrance of rabbling mechanism 2, rabbling mechanism 2 is located at the top of load-carrying supporting plate 4, fertilizing mechanism 3 is fixed on the lower section of load-carrying supporting plate 4, connected by feeder 7 between rabbling mechanism 2 with fertilizing mechanism 3, the both sides of load-carrying supporting plate 4 are dynamic is combined with road wheel 5, fertilizer compounding machine structure 1, rabbling mechanism 2, fertilizing mechanism 3 and feeder 7 all couple with electric cabinet 6 circuit, it is provided with controller, operating platform etc. in electric cabinet 6, may be used for the present invention is carried out setting and the control of every concrete action.
Fertilizer compounding machine structure 1 includes the multiple bucket-shaped warehouse 8 being connected side by side, longitudinal turning wheel 9 it is provided with in warehouse 8, turning wheel 9 is all by being connected linkage by a shifting shaft 10, and a termination of shifting shaft 10 is in transmission connection with motor I 11, motor I 11 couples with electric cabinet 6 circuit, when filling fertilizer, in different warehouses 8, put into different fertilizer according to the proportioning of using of fertilizer, toggle it in rabbling mechanism 2 via turning wheel 9.
Rabbling mechanism 2 is biaxial rneader, the outlet of rabbling mechanism 2 is connected by the entrance of feeder 7 with fertilizing mechanism 3, motor II 12 in rabbling mechanism 2 couples with electric cabinet 6 circuit, the motor II of rabbling mechanism 2 can invert with main story, after it drives auger uniformly to mix fertilizer, according to the direction of rotation of motor II 12, fertilizer respectively enters the feeder 7 at two ends below rabbling mechanism 2.
Feeder 7 is hollow cylinder, it is located at two ends below rabbling mechanism 2, inside is provided with fertilizer guide roller 13, fertilizer guide roller 13 is coordinated with motor III 14 transmission by rotary shaft, motor III 14 couples with electric cabinet 6 circuit, fertilizer guide roller 13 can be as stopper when not rotating, stop that the fertilizer in rabbling mechanism 2 enters fertilizing mechanism 3, when it is rotated into, fertilizer is brought fertilizing mechanism 3.
nullFertilizing mechanism 3 includes fertilizer baffle-box 15、Diastimeter 16、Flow controller 17、Fertilising pipe 18、Fertilizing plough 19 and close up plough 20，The entrance of fertilizer baffle-box 15 is connected with rabbling mechanism 2 by feeder 7，The lower section of this fertilizer baffle-box 15 is provided with diastimeter 16 and is provided with fertilizing plough 19 and closes up plough 20，Fertilising pipe 18 is embedded in fertilizing plough 19、Its one end is connected with fertilizer baffle-box 15 by flexible pipe 21、The other end is towards ground，Flexible pipe 21 is provided with flow controller 17 with the connectivity part of fertilizer baffle-box 15，Diastimeter 16 and flow controller 17 all couple with electric cabinet 6 circuit，Diastimeter 16 can measure the height of itself and ground，Measure before fertilizing plough 19 is pressed into soil and behind press-in soil，In the degree of depth judging fertilising according to the height of fertilizing plough 19，Flow controller 17 is then used for controlling dose.
The lower section of fertilizer baffle-box 15 is provided with hydraulically extensible plate 22, the lower section of hydraulically extensible plate 22 is fixed with fertilizing plough 19 and closes up plough 20, and hydraulically extensible plate 22 couples with electric cabinet 6 circuit, hydraulically extensible plate 22 can with diastimeter 16 with the use of, change fertilization depth.
In order to make fertilizer dispersed, the inner bottom part of fertilizer baffle-box 15 is that cambered surface is recessed, and such fertilizer can make fertilizer be unlikely to concentrate on both sides owing to the effect of radian is to intermediate flow, causes the fertilising pipe 18 of centre not have fertilizer to apply.
A kind of portable field automatic fertilizer compounding fertilizer applicator continuously of the present invention, its specifically used method is as follows:
By carrier mountings such as the present invention and tractors, then setting parameter by electric cabinet 6, added by warehouse 8 by the precalculated fertilizer joining fertile ratio, only need a people start carrier in front, this device can run the most automatically joins fertilizer, fertilising.