技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗矫形支具，特别是一种用于保守治疗脊柱侧凸的矫形装置。The invention relates to a medical orthopedic brace, in particular to an orthopedic device for conservative treatment of scoliosis.
背景技术Background technique
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸是不明原因引起的、发生于青春期前后包括脊柱在冠状面弯曲、矢状面伸展及横断面旋转的脊柱结构性三维畸形。随着年龄的增长，脊柱侧凸患病率上升。脊柱侧凸危害较大，如治疗不及时，畸形将逐渐加重，严重者可以影响心肺功能，甚至累及脊髓、造成瘫痪，给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。因此，脊柱侧凸发病机理和支具矫形方案的研究成为医工界学者研究的热点问题之一。Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a three-dimensional structural deformity of the spine of unknown origin that occurs around puberty, including curvature of the spine in the coronal plane, extension in the sagittal plane, and rotation in the transverse plane. The prevalence of scoliosis increases with age. Scoliosis is very harmful. If the treatment is not timely, the deformity will gradually aggravate. In severe cases, it can affect the heart and lung function, and even involve the spinal cord, causing paralysis, which brings a heavy burden to the family and society. Therefore, the research on the pathogenesis of scoliosis and the brace orthopedic program has become one of the hot issues studied by scholars in the medical industry.
支具治疗是目前认定的唯一有效地保守治疗方式。但是，在临床实践过程中，发现支具治疗还存在着诸多尚未解决的问题，影响着支具治疗的效果。患者佩戴支具对日常活动会产生一定的影响，僵硬的聚丙烯塑料材质，可导致患者皮肤刺激、皮肤压迫性溃疡、胸廓畸形以及背部肌肉僵硬等不适。传统支具的衬垫在佩戴过程中持续压迫局部皮肤，使患者对支具治疗产生抵触。因此，临床上需要一种具备矫形功能，同时能在舒适性、有效性方面显著提高的新型脊柱侧凸矫形支具。Bracing is the only effective conservative treatment currently identified. However, in the course of clinical practice, it is found that there are still many unresolved problems in brace therapy, which affect the effect of brace therapy. Wearing the brace will have a certain impact on daily activities. The stiff polypropylene plastic material can cause discomfort such as skin irritation, skin pressure ulcers, chest deformity, and back muscle stiffness. The pads of traditional braces continue to compress the local skin during wearing, which makes patients resist brace treatment. Therefore, there is a clinical need for a novel scoliosis orthopedic brace that has orthopedic functions and can significantly improve comfort and effectiveness.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有矫形支具不利于矫形力大小和方向的调整，并且穿戴后舒适性不高，衬垫可调整性低，稳定性不够等不足，本发明是要提供一种带有可替换分布式衬垫的脊柱侧凸矫形支具，其在保证矫形效果的同时，穿戴舒适、可调节性高并且稳定性良好。The existing orthopedic brace is not conducive to the adjustment of the magnitude and direction of the orthopedic force, and the comfort is not high after wearing, the pad is low in adjustability, and the stability is not enough. The present invention is to provide a replaceable distributed brace. A cushioned scoliosis orthopedic brace, which is comfortable to wear, has high adjustability and good stability while ensuring the orthopedic effect.
本发明为实现上述目的，所采取的技术解决方案是：一种带有可替换分布式衬垫的脊柱侧凸矫形支具，包括支具体、衬垫框架、可替换分布式衬垫块及连接部件，所述的支具体具有完全符合患者畸形脊柱曲线及其生物力学特征的外形，支具体内部具有便于患者接受长期服帖佩戴的空间；衬垫框架分为置于矫形部位的方形框架和置于患者腰部的条形框架，衬垫框架背面设有外端具有外螺纹的定位块，定位块穿过设置在支具体上的方形孔与螺帽螺纹连接，用于将衬垫框架固定于支具体上；所述可替换分布式衬垫块具有包裹泡沫颗粒填充物材质的真空负压结构，用于显著改善支具佩戴的舒适性，并分布式嵌入放置在衬垫框架内。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a scoliosis orthopedic brace with a replaceable distributed pad, including a support body, a pad frame, a replaceable distributed pad block and a connection The support body has a shape that fully conforms to the patient's deformed spine curve and its biomechanical characteristics, and the inside of the support body has a space that is convenient for the patient to accept long-term wearing; the cushion frame is divided into a square frame placed on the orthopedic part and a square frame placed on the orthopedic part The bar-shaped frame of the patient's waist, the back of the cushion frame is provided with a positioning block with external threads at the outer end, and the positioning block is threaded through the square hole set on the support body and screwed with the nut, which is used to fix the liner frame to the support body Above; the replaceable distributed pad block has a vacuum negative pressure structure wrapped with foam particle filler material, which is used to significantly improve the wearing comfort of the brace, and is distributed embedded in the pad frame.
所述的条形框架呈S形或L形，并纵向置于人体腰部，用于维持曲度、辅助矫形的作用。The strip-shaped frame is S-shaped or L-shaped, and is placed longitudinally on the waist of the human body to maintain curvature and assist in orthopedic correction.
所述分布式放置的泡沫颗粒填充物衬垫块之间具有间隙，用于局部血液循环，并依据治疗进展进行相应的替换。There are gaps between the distributedly placed foam particle padding blocks for local blood circulation, and corresponding replacements are performed according to the progress of the treatment.
所述的支具体由热塑材料制成；所述的条形框架由非金属或合金材料制成。The support body is made of thermoplastic material; the strip frame is made of non-metal or alloy material.
所述衬垫的厚度与所需提供矫形力大小和方向相适配。The thickness of the liner is adapted to the magnitude and direction of the orthopedic force required to be provided.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：本发明由支具体、衬垫框架、可替换分布式衬垫块及连接部件组成。支具体外形完全符合患者畸形脊柱曲线及其生物力学特征，支具体内部空间得到精确控制。可替换分布式衬垫块是包裹泡沫颗粒填充物材质的真空负压结构，能显著改善支具佩戴的舒适性。按照所需提供矫形力大小和方向的不同，泡沫颗粒填充物材质的衬垫分不同厚度于衬垫框架内分布式嵌入放置，并依据治疗进展进行相应的替换，可调节性高。分布式放置的泡沫颗粒填充物衬垫块之间具有一定间隙，促进局部血液循环，大大缓解躯干部长时间佩戴支具后的疲劳和酸痛感，在保证矫形效果的同时可以避免持续压迫造成皮肤溃疡等不适。采用螺纹连接，并且属于热塑合体支具，提高了稳定性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is composed of a support body, a pad frame, replaceable distributed pad blocks and connecting parts. The shape of the support body completely conforms to the deformed spine curve and its biomechanical characteristics of the patient, and the internal space of the support body is precisely controlled. The replaceable distributed liner block is a vacuum negative pressure structure wrapped with foam particle filling material, which can significantly improve the comfort of brace wearing. According to the magnitude and direction of the required orthopedic force, the pads made of foam particle fillers are distributed and embedded in the pad frame with different thicknesses, and are replaced accordingly according to the progress of the treatment, with high adjustability. There is a certain gap between the distributed foam particle padding blocks, which promotes local blood circulation, greatly relieves the fatigue and soreness of the trunk after wearing the brace for a long time, and can avoid skin ulcers caused by continuous compression while ensuring the orthopedic effect Wait for discomfort. It is threaded and is a thermoplastic fit brace for increased stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的带有可替换分布式衬垫的脊柱侧凸矫形支具的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the scoliosis correction brace with replaceable distributed liner of the present invention;
图2为本发明的方形框架及可替换分布式衬垫块示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a square frame and a replaceable distributed spacer block of the present invention;
图3为本发明的连接部件示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of connecting parts of the present invention;
图4为本发明的条形框架呈S形示意图；Fig. 4 is an S-shaped schematic diagram of the strip frame of the present invention;
图5为本发明的条形框架呈L形示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the strip frame of the present invention in an L shape.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示，一种带有可替换分布式衬垫的脊柱侧凸矫形支具，该矫形支具由支具体01、衬垫框架02、可替换分布式衬垫块03及连接部件组成。经过患者CT图像处理、测量和建模，支具体01外形完全符合患者畸形脊柱曲线及其生物力学特征，支具体01内部空间得到精确控制，在不影响青少年发育的情况下，使支具做到最服帖以便患者更容易接受长期佩戴。支具体01由热塑材料制成。As shown in Figure 1, a scoliosis orthopedic brace with a replaceable distributed pad, the orthopedic brace consists of a support body 01, a pad frame 02, a replaceable distributed pad block 03 and connecting parts . After the patient's CT image processing, measurement and modeling, the shape of the brace 01 completely conforms to the patient's deformed spine curve and its biomechanical characteristics, and the internal space of the brace 01 is precisely controlled. The most docile so that patients are more likely to accept long-term wear. The support body 01 is made of thermoplastic material.
如图1，2，4所示，衬垫框架02分为置于矫形部位的方形框架0201和置于患者腰部的条形框架0202，框架背面设有外端具有外螺纹的定位块0203，定位块0203穿过设置在支具体上的方形孔0101与螺帽0102进行螺纹连接，用于将衬垫框架02固定于支具体01上。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the cushion frame 02 is divided into a square frame 0201 placed on the orthopedic part and a strip frame 0202 placed on the patient's waist. The back of the frame is provided with a positioning block 0203 with external threads at the outer end. The block 0203 is threaded through the square hole 0101 provided on the support body and the nut 0102 for fixing the gasket frame 02 on the support body 01 .
如图1，2，3所示，可替换分布式衬垫块03是包裹泡沫颗粒填充物材质0301的真空负压结构，能显著改善支具佩戴的舒适性。按照所需提供矫形力大小和方向的不同，泡沫颗粒填充物材质0301的衬垫03分不同厚度于衬垫框架02内分布式嵌入放置，并依据治疗进展进行相应的替换。分布式放置的泡沫颗粒填充物衬垫块03之间具有一定间隙0302，利于局部血液循环，在保证矫形效果的同时可以避免持续压迫造成皮肤溃疡等不适。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the replaceable distributed pad block 03 is a vacuum negative pressure structure wrapped with foam particle filler material 0301, which can significantly improve the comfort of the brace. According to the magnitude and direction of the required orthopedic force, the pads 03 of the foam particle filling material 0301 are distributed and embedded in the pad frame 02 with different thicknesses, and are replaced accordingly according to the progress of the treatment. There is a certain gap 0302 between the foam particle filler pads 03 placed in a distributed manner, which is beneficial to local blood circulation, and can avoid discomfort such as skin ulcer caused by continuous compression while ensuring the orthopedic effect.
如图4，5所示，条形框架0202的弯曲度以及长度根据患者脊柱的畸形状态确定，制作成具有S形0401、L形0402或者类似外形的框体，纵向置于腰部起到维持曲度、辅助矫形的作用。条形框架0202可由非金属或合金材料制成。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the curvature and length of the bar-shaped frame 0202 are determined according to the deformity of the patient's spine. Degree, the role of auxiliary orthopedic. The strip frame 0202 can be made of non-metal or alloy material.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235178.9ACN104887371B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Scoliosis orthosis support with replaceable distributed liner |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235178.9ACN104887371B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Scoliosis orthosis support with replaceable distributed liner |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104887371A CN104887371A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104887371Btrue CN104887371B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235178.9AExpired - Fee RelatedCN104887371B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Scoliosis orthosis support with replaceable distributed liner |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104887371B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106264816B (en)* | 2016-07-20 | 2018-06-26 | 诸燮平 | A kind of rigid formations for trunk backbone |
| CN106726052A (en)* | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of scoliosis correcting and lumbar curvature regulation synchronization implementation device |
| CN107049574B (en)* | 2017-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | 中山大学附属第一医院 | Night suit for correcting scoliosis |
| CN107334569A (en)* | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-10 | 方煌 | A kind of Magnetic Control three-dimensional orthopedic brace and its installation method |
| CN107468397B (en)* | 2017-09-19 | 2019-09-27 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Scoliosis orthopedic brace with replaceable distributed gaskets |
| CN109009604B (en)* | 2018-08-21 | 2021-05-11 | 香港理工大学 | Orthopedic pad for improving adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU1800984C (en)* | 1990-04-16 | 1993-03-07 | Юрий Иванович Гарбуз | Corset |
| CN2430960Y (en)* | 2000-07-12 | 2001-05-23 | 洪德旭 | Recovering apparatus for lumbar muscle function |
| US7857777B2 (en)* | 2004-10-11 | 2010-12-28 | Convatec Technologies Inc. | Electro active compression bandage |
| CN200963211Y (en)* | 2006-08-14 | 2007-10-24 | 汤福刚 | Non-wound spinal column lateral curvature orthopedic device |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104887371A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104887371B (en) | Scoliosis orthosis support with replaceable distributed liner | |
| CN204016568U (en) | A kind of spine correcting device | |
| CN105708594A (en) | Knob regulating type portable neck brace | |
| CN105708599A (en) | Multi-support and multi-adjustment portable neck collar | |
| CN106726052A (en) | A kind of scoliosis correcting and lumbar curvature regulation synchronization implementation device | |
| CN204562512U (en) | A kind of screw rod regulates the light neck brace of Backpack type | |
| CN101589973A (en) | Novel resetting orthopedic air bag for thoracolumbar fracture | |
| CN105708598A (en) | Portable neck collar adjusted by screws | |
| CN204562508U (en) | The light neck brace of a kind of screw rod adjustable | |
| CN202236158U (en) | Vertebra correction physical therapy device | |
| CN203988529U (en) | A kind of defect of skull patient bone window protector | |
| CN203107363U (en) | Orthopedics splint | |
| CN206745498U (en) | A kind of scoliosis correcting and lumbar curvature adjust synchronization implementation device | |
| CN209236660U (en) | A kind of spinal cord injury rehabilitation nursing position auxiliary puts pad | |
| CN205515082U (en) | A inflatable packer for backbone orthopedic device | |
| CN201223481Y (en) | Novel resetting orthopedic air bag for thoracolumbar fracture | |
| CN207721945U (en) | A kind of reseting fixture of the fracture of lumbar vertebra with band | |
| CN203915787U (en) | A kind of cervical fixer for radiotherapy | |
| CN105708595A (en) | Air pressure regulating type portable neck brace | |
| CN217339020U (en) | Lumbar vertebra orthosis for rehabilitation and conditioning | |
| CN204562510U (en) | The light neck brace of a kind of many adjustment Backpack types | |
| CN217219312U (en) | Fixing support for orthopedic treatment | |
| CN211156591U (en) | Head cervical vertebra fixing device for orthopedics | |
| CN204411080U (en) | A kind of Medical ice cap | |
| CN204562513U (en) | A kind of light neck brace of dual-gripper |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20170301 Termination date:20190511 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |