技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种生理指标的检测方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a method and device for detecting physiological indicators.
背景技术Background technique
体温是人体重要的生命体征之一，它能够有效反映身体的健康状况，因此，体温监测被广泛应用在临床医学中，其中，体温监测又称体温测量，是指对人体内部温度进行测试、测量，从而对疾病诊治提供依据的。Body temperature is one of the important vital signs of the human body. It can effectively reflect the health status of the body. Therefore, body temperature monitoring is widely used in clinical medicine. Among them, body temperature monitoring, also known as body temperature measurement, refers to testing and measuring the internal temperature of the human body. , so as to provide a basis for disease diagnosis and treatment.
目前，被广泛应用的体温监测手段大多数为通过体温计测量用户的体表温度，然而，大多数用户并不具备专业的医学知识，特别是对于儿童、老人、生理期妇女等体温波动较大、或者较为频繁的特殊人群，无法科学且便捷的根据体温测量结果进行与健康相关的处理。At present, most of the widely used body temperature monitoring methods are to measure the user's body surface temperature through a thermometer. However, most users do not have professional medical knowledge, especially for children, the elderly, women during menstruation, etc. whose body temperature fluctuates greatly, Or more frequent special groups of people cannot scientifically and conveniently carry out health-related processing based on body temperature measurement results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法及装置，可较为科学且便捷的根据体温测量结果进行健康相关的处理。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for detecting physiological indicators, which can perform health-related processing scientifically and conveniently based on body temperature measurement results.
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一方面，本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法，包括：On the one hand, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for detecting physiological indicators, including:
获取用户的体温波动值，所述体温波动值至少由所述用户当前的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的第一差值得到；Obtaining a body temperature fluctuation value of the user, where the body temperature fluctuation value is at least obtained from a first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature;
根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标。According to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user, the current physiological index of the user is determined.
进一步地，所述生理指标包括生理周期数据；Further, the physiological indicators include physiological cycle data;
在根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标之前，所述方法还包括：Before determining the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user, the method further includes:
获取所述用户的生理周期基础数据，所述生理周期基础数据包括月经周期天数、月经开始以及结束日期；Obtain the basic data of the menstrual cycle of the user, the basic data of the menstrual cycle includes the number of days of the menstrual cycle, the start and end dates of menstruation;
根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标，包括：According to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user, determine the current physiological index of the user, including:
根据所述用户的生理周期基础数据，对所述用户当前所处的生理周期进行预测，得到预测生理周期数据；Predict the current physiological cycle of the user according to the basic data of the physiological cycle of the user, and obtain predicted physiological cycle data;
根据所述用户的体温波动值，对所述预测生理周期数据进行校准，以确定所述用户所处的实际生理周期数据。The predicted menstrual cycle data is calibrated according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user to determine the actual menstrual cycle data of the user.
进一步地，所述获取所述用户的生理周期基础数据，包括：Further, the acquisition of the basic data of the user's physiological cycle includes:
接收所述用户输入的生理周期基础数据。The basic physiological cycle data input by the user is received.
又或者，所述生理指标包括体温波动数据；Alternatively, the physiological indicators include body temperature fluctuation data;
所述根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标，包括：The determining the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user includes:
若所述体温波动值在预设的正常温度范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据正常；If the body temperature fluctuation value is within the preset normal temperature range, it is determined that the body temperature fluctuation data of the user is normal;
若所述体温波动值在预设的高温范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据偏高；If the body temperature fluctuation value is within the preset high temperature range, it is determined that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is on the high side;
若所述体温波动值在预设的低温范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据偏低。If the body temperature fluctuation value is within the preset low temperature range, it is determined that the body temperature fluctuation data of the user is low.
进一步地，在根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标之后，还包括：Further, after determining the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user, the method further includes:
通过显示屏、指示灯或者指定音乐中的至少一种，将所述体温波动数据反馈至所述用户；或者，Feedback the body temperature fluctuation data to the user through at least one of a display screen, an indicator light or designated music; or,
通过无线连接或有线连接，将所述体温波动数据发送至其他用户的客户端。Send the body temperature fluctuation data to other users' clients through a wireless connection or a wired connection.
进一步地，获取所述第一差值包括：Further, obtaining the first difference includes:
检测在本次生理指标检测之前第一预设时间内所述用户的体表温度，以及当前所述用户的体表温度；Detecting the body surface temperature of the user within the first preset time before this physiological index detection, and the current body surface temperature of the user;
计算所述第一预设时间内所述用户的体表温度的平均值，并将所述用户的体表温度的平均值确定为所述用户的基准体温；calculating an average value of the user's body surface temperature within the first preset time period, and determining the average value of the user's body surface temperature as the user's reference body temperature;
将当前所述用户的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的差值，确定为所述第一差值。A difference between the current body surface temperature of the user and the reference body temperature of the user is determined as the first difference.
进一步地，所述体温波动值由所述用户当前的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的第一差值以及当前的环境温度与环境基准温度的第二差值得到；Further, the body temperature fluctuation value is obtained from a first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature and a second difference between the current ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature;
所述根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标，包括：The determining the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user includes:
根据所述第一差值和所述第二差值的差值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标。According to the difference between the first difference and the second difference, the current physiological index of the user is determined.
进一步地，获取所述第二差值包括：Further, obtaining the second difference includes:
检测在本次生理指标预测之前第二预设时间内的环境温度，以及当前的环境温度；Detecting the ambient temperature within the second preset time before the current physiological index prediction, and the current ambient temperature;
计算所述第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值，并将所述第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值确定为所述环境基准温度；calculating an average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time period, and determining the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time period as the environmental reference temperature;
将所述当前的环境温度与所述环境基准温度的差值，确定为所述第二差值。A difference between the current ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature is determined as the second difference.
另一方面，本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测装置，包括：On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device for physiological indicators, including:
获取单元，用于获取用户的体温波动值，所述体温波动值至少由所述用户当前的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的第一差值得到；An acquisition unit, configured to acquire a body temperature fluctuation value of the user, the body temperature fluctuation value is obtained at least from a first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature;
确定单元，用于根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标。The determining unit is configured to determine the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user.
进一步地，所述生理指标包括生理周期数据；其中，Further, the physiological indicators include physiological cycle data; wherein,
所述获取单元，还用于获取所述用户的生理周期基础数据，所述生理周期基础数据包括月经周期天数、月经开始以及结束日期；The acquisition unit is also used to acquire the basic data of the user's menstrual cycle, the basic data of the menstrual cycle includes the number of days of the menstrual cycle, the start and end dates of menstruation;
所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述用户的生理周期基础数据，对所述用户当前所处的生理周期进行预测，得到预测生理周期数据；根据所述用户的体温波动值，对所述预测生理周期数据进行校准，以确定所述用户所处的实际生理周期数据。The determining unit is specifically configured to predict the current physiological cycle of the user according to the basic data of the user's physiological cycle to obtain predicted physiological cycle data; The menstrual cycle data is calibrated to determine the actual menstrual cycle data of the user.
进一步地，所述获取单元，具体用于接收所述用户输入的生理周期基础数据。Further, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to receive the basic physiological cycle data input by the user.
又或者，所述生理指标包括体温波动数据；其中，Alternatively, the physiological indicators include body temperature fluctuation data; wherein,
所述确定单元，具体用于若所述体温波动值在预设的正常温度范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据正常；若所述体温波动值在预设的高温范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据偏高；若所述体温波动值在预设的低温范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据偏低。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is normal if the body temperature fluctuation value is within a preset normal temperature range; if the body temperature fluctuation value is within a preset high temperature range, determine The user's body temperature fluctuation data is relatively high; if the body temperature fluctuation value is within a preset low temperature range, it is determined that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is relatively low.
进一步地，所述装置还包括发送单元，其中，Further, the device further includes a sending unit, wherein,
所述发送单元，用于通过显示屏、指示灯或者指定音乐中的至少一种，将所述体温波动数据反馈至所述用户；或者，通过无线连接或有线连接，将所述体温波动数据发送至其他用户的客户端。The sending unit is configured to feed back the body temperature fluctuation data to the user through at least one of a display screen, an indicator light, or designated music; or, send the body temperature fluctuation data to the user through a wireless connection or a wired connection to other users' clients.
进一步地，所述体温波动值由所述用户当前的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的第一差值以及当前的环境温度与环境基准温度的第二差值得到；Further, the body temperature fluctuation value is obtained from a first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature and a second difference between the current ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature;
所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述第一差值和所述第二差值的差值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标。The determining unit is specifically configured to determine the current physiological index of the user according to the difference between the first difference and the second difference.
进一步地，所述装置还包括温度检测单元、存储单元和计算单元，其中，Further, the device also includes a temperature detection unit, a storage unit and a calculation unit, wherein,
所述温度检测单元，用于检测在本次生理指标检测之前第一预设时间内所述用户的体表温度，以及当前所述用户的体表温度，并发送至所述存储单元；The temperature detection unit is used to detect the body surface temperature of the user within the first preset time before this physiological index detection, and the current body surface temperature of the user, and send them to the storage unit;
所述计算单元，用于计算所述第一预设时间内所述用户的体表温度的平均值，并将所述用户的体表温度的平均值确定为所述用户的基准体温；将当前所述用户的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的差值，确定为所述第一差值，并将所述第一差值发送到所述获取单元。The calculation unit is used to calculate the average value of the user's body surface temperature within the first preset time, and determine the average value of the user's body surface temperature as the user's reference body temperature; A difference between the user's body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature is determined as the first difference, and the first difference is sent to the acquisition unit.
进一步地，所述温度检测单元，还用于检测在本次生理指标检测之前第二预设时间内的环境温度，以及当前的环境温度，并发送至所述存储单元；Further, the temperature detection unit is also used to detect the ambient temperature within the second preset time before this physiological index detection, as well as the current ambient temperature, and send them to the storage unit;
所述计算单元，还用于计算所述第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值，并将所述第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值确定为所述环境基准温度；将所述当前的环境温度与所述环境基准温度的差值，确定为所述第二差值，并将所述第一差值发送到所述获取单元。The calculation unit is also used to calculate the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time, and determine the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time as the environmental reference temperature; The difference between the ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature is determined as the second difference, and the first difference is sent to the acquisition unit.
进一步地，所述生理指标的检测装置为穿戴式手环。Further, the detection device of the physiological index is a wearable wristband.
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法及装置，获取用户的体温波动值，该体温波动值包括用户当前的体表温度与用户的基准体温的第一差值，这样，根据该用户的体温波动值，进一步确定用户当前的生理指标，该生理指标可以具体包括体温波动数据和/或生理周期数据；由于生理指标的检测装置可以结合用户的体温波动值确定用户的生理指标，因此，可较为科学的根据用户的体温波动值进行健康相关的处理，以使得用户最终可以快速准确的得知自身的生理指标。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for detecting physiological indicators, which acquire the user's body temperature fluctuation value, the body temperature fluctuation value includes the first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature, thus, according to the user The body temperature fluctuation value of the user is further determined to further determine the user's current physiological index, which may specifically include body temperature fluctuation data and/or physiological cycle data; since the physiological index detection device can determine the user's physiological index in combination with the user's body temperature fluctuation value, therefore, Health-related processing can be performed more scientifically based on the user's temperature fluctuation value, so that the user can finally know his own physiological indicators quickly and accurately.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明的实施例提供一种生理周期的预测方法的流程示意图一；FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram 1 of a method for predicting a menstrual cycle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为女性在一个生理周期内的体温变化曲线示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a body temperature change curve of a woman in a menstrual cycle.
图3为本发明的实施例提供一种生理周期的预测方法的流程示意图二；FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram 2 of a method for predicting a menstrual cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例提供一种生理周期的预测装置的结构示意图一；FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of an apparatus for predicting a physiological cycle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的实施例提供一种生理周期的预测装置的结构示意图二；FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram 2 of a physiological cycle prediction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的实施例提供一种生理周期的预测装置的结构示意图三；FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram 3 of a physiological cycle prediction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的实施例提供一种穿戴式手环的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable wristband provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本发明。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for purposes of illustration rather than limitation, specific details, such as specific system architectures, interfaces, and techniques, are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
另外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
实施例1Example 1
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法，如图1所示，包括：Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for detecting physiological indicators, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
101、获取用户的体温波动值，该体温波动值至少由用户当前的体表温度与用户的基准体温的第一差值得到。101. Acquire a body temperature fluctuation value of the user, where the body temperature fluctuation value is obtained at least from a first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature.
102、根据用户的体温波动值，确定该用户当前的生理指标，该生理指标包括体温波动数据和/或生理周期数据。102. Determine the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user, where the physiological index includes body temperature fluctuation data and/or menstrual cycle data.
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法，可以应用在生理指标的检测装置中，该生理指标的检测装置可以具体为任意穿戴式设备，例如穿戴式腕表，穿戴式耳机以及穿戴式手环等。由于穿戴式设备便于用户携带，因此，使用穿戴式设备进行生理指标的检测可以简化生理指标的检测过程，示例性的，后续实施例中均以穿戴式手环作为生理指标的检测装置进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention provide a detection method for physiological indicators, which can be applied in a detection device for physiological indicators. The detection device for physiological indicators can be any wearable device, such as a wearable watch, a wearable earphone and a bracelet etc. Since wearable devices are easy for users to carry, using wearable devices to detect physiological indicators can simplify the detection process of physiological indicators. For example, in the following embodiments, wearable wristbands are used as the detection device for physiological indicators to describe in detail .
具体的，在步骤101中，穿戴式手环可以通过获取用户的体温波动值，确定用户的体温波动情况，进而通过将该用户的体温波动情况分析用户当前的生理指标，例如体温是否过高，是否需要增加衣物，是否进入排卵期等。Specifically, in step 101, the wearable wristband can determine the user's body temperature fluctuation by obtaining the user's body temperature fluctuation value, and then analyze the user's current physiological indicators through the user's body temperature fluctuation, such as whether the body temperature is too high, Whether you need to add more clothes, whether you have entered the ovulation period, etc.
具体的，为获取用户的体温波动值，该穿戴式手环可以先获取用户的基准体温T0(T0＞0)，再通过穿戴式手环内的第一温度传感器检测用户当前的体表温度，即当前体温T1(T1＞0)，进而得到用户当前的体表温度T1与用户的基准体温T0的第一差值，即用户的体温波动值，其中，穿戴式手环内的第一温度传感器可设置在与用户皮肤接触的位置，例如，第一温度传感器可设置在穿戴式手环的内侧与用户的手腕或用户的腋下接触，进而检测用户的体表温度。Specifically, in order to obtain the user's body temperature fluctuation value, the wearable bracelet can first obtain the user's reference body temperature T0 (T0>0), and then detect the user's current body surface temperature through the first temperature sensor in the wearable bracelet, That is, the current body temperature T1 (T1>0), and then obtain the first difference between the user's current body surface temperature T1 and the user's reference body temperature T0, that is, the user's body temperature fluctuation value, wherein the first temperature sensor in the wearable bracelet It can be set at a position in contact with the user's skin. For example, the first temperature sensor can be set on the inner side of the wearable wristband to make contact with the user's wrist or the user's armpit, thereby detecting the user's body surface temperature.
示例性的，由于正常人的体温一般维持在37度左右，因此，穿戴式手环可以预先存储任意用户的基准体温T0为37度，当然，也可以由用户自己在穿戴式手环内设置自身的基准体温T0。Exemplarily, since the body temperature of a normal person is generally maintained at about 37 degrees, the wearable wristband can pre-store the reference body temperature T0 of any user as 37 degrees. base body temperature T0.
又或者，该穿戴式手环内的第一温度传感器可以周期性的测量用户的体温，那么，该用户的基准体温T0可以为进行本次生理指标的检测之前的第一预设时间内，该第一温度传感器检测到的用户的体温的平均值，或者，该用户的基准体温T0可以为前几个检测周期中第一温度传感器检测到的用户的体温的平均值，本发明实施例对此不做限定。Alternatively, the first temperature sensor in the wearable wristband can periodically measure the user's body temperature, then the user's reference body temperature T0 can be within the first preset time before the detection of this physiological index. The average value of the user's body temperature detected by the first temperature sensor, or the user's reference body temperature T0 may be the average value of the user's body temperature detected by the first temperature sensor in the previous several detection cycles. No limit.
进一步地，由于用户所处的环境可能实时变化，而用户的体温也会因为环境的温度受到影响，因此，为了更加准确的检测用户当前的生理指标，在计算用户的体温波动值时需要考虑环境温度的变化因素。Furthermore, since the user's environment may change in real time, and the user's body temperature will also be affected by the temperature of the environment, in order to more accurately detect the user's current physiological indicators, it is necessary to consider the environment when calculating the user's body temperature fluctuation value Variation factor of temperature.
此时，用户的体温波动值可以为第一差值与第二差值的差值，其中，该第二差值为当前的环境温度H1与环境基准温度H0的差值。At this time, the body temperature fluctuation value of the user may be the difference between the first difference and the second difference, wherein the second difference is the difference between the current ambient temperature H1 and the ambient reference temperature H0.
例如，穿戴式手环可以通过自身设置的第二温度传感器，检测在本次生理指标检测之前，第二预设时间内的环境温度，并计算该第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值，得到环境基准温度H0；进而，穿戴式手环通过第二温度传感器检测当前的环境温度H1，最终得到当前的环境温度H1与环境基准温度H0的差值，即第二差值。For example, the wearable wristband can detect the ambient temperature within the second preset time before this physiological index detection through the second temperature sensor provided by itself, and calculate the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time, The ambient reference temperature H0 is obtained; furthermore, the wearable wristband detects the current ambient temperature H1 through the second temperature sensor, and finally obtains the difference between the current ambient temperature H1 and the ambient reference temperature H0, that is, the second difference.
此时，体温波动值＝第一差值-第二差值＝T1-T0-(H1-H0)。At this time, the body temperature fluctuation value=the first difference-the second difference=T1-T0-(H1-H0).
至此，穿戴式手环可以通过第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器，获取用户的体温波动值，以确定用户的体温波动情况。So far, the wearable wristband can obtain the user's body temperature fluctuation value through the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, so as to determine the user's body temperature fluctuation.
在步骤102中，穿戴式手环可以根据步骤101中获取到的用户的体温波动值，确定用户当前的生理指标，其中，该生理指标可以包括体温波动数据和/或实际生理周期数据。In step 102, the wearable bracelet can determine the user's current physiological index according to the user's body temperature fluctuation value obtained in step 101, wherein the physiological index can include body temperature fluctuation data and/or actual physiological cycle data.
例如，当该生理指标为用户的体温波动数据时，当-0.5℃＜体温波动值＜0.5℃时，表示用户的体温波动数据正常，穿戴式手环可以向用户提示体温正常；当-1℃＜体温波动值＜-0.5℃时，表示用户的体温波动数据偏低，穿戴式手环可以向用户提示增加衣物；当0.5℃＜体温波动值＜1℃时，表示用户的体温波动数据偏高，穿戴式手环可以向用户提示减衣；当体温波动值＜-1℃时，表示用户的体温波动数据过低，穿戴式手环可以向用户提示着凉；当体温波动值＞1℃时，表示用户的体温波动数据过高，穿戴式手环可以向用户提示发热。For example, when the physiological index is the user's body temperature fluctuation data, when -0.5°C<body temperature fluctuation value<0.5°C, it means that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is normal, and the wearable bracelet can prompt the user that the body temperature is normal; when -1°C <body temperature fluctuation value<-0.5°C, it means that the user’s body temperature fluctuation data is low, and the wearable bracelet can remind the user to add clothes; when 0.5°C<body temperature fluctuation value<1°C, it means that the user’s body temperature fluctuation data is high , the wearable wristband can remind the user to reduce clothing; when the body temperature fluctuation value is <-1°C, it means that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is too low, and the wearable wristband can remind the user to catch a cold; when the body temperature fluctuation value is greater than 1°C, Indicates that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is too high, and the wearable bracelet can prompt the user for fever.
具体的，穿戴式手环可以通过指示灯、显示屏的文字或图案显示、以及指定音乐等一种或多种方式，将该体温波动数据反馈至用户，以便于为用户提供相应的健康提示。Specifically, the wearable wristband can feed back the body temperature fluctuation data to the user through one or more methods such as indicator lights, text or pattern display on the display screen, and designated music, so as to provide users with corresponding health reminders.
又或者，穿戴式手环还可以通过无线连接(例如WiFi功能、蓝牙功能、红外功能)或有线连接(例如数据线连接)等方式，将确定的体温波动数据发送至其他用户的客户端，例如，将儿童的体温波动数据过高的提示发送至其父母的客户端上，这样，父母便可以及时获知孩子的体温波动，进而为孩子增减衣物或者为孩子降温等。Alternatively, the wearable wristband can also send the determined body temperature fluctuation data to other users' clients through wireless connection (such as WiFi function, bluetooth function, infrared function) or wired connection (such as data cable connection), such as , to send a reminder that the child’s body temperature fluctuation data is too high to the parent’s client, so that the parents can know the child’s body temperature fluctuation in time, and then add or remove clothes for the child or cool the child down.
另外，由于成年女子的体温水平随着生理周期的不同阶段发生波动。如图2所示，月经前体温较高，月经来潮的同时，体温约下降0.2～0.3℃，到排卵时体温先降低0.2℃左右，此后突然升高0.4℃左右，即一个月中，出现体温前低后高的双向曲线。In addition, because the body temperature level of an adult woman fluctuates with the different stages of the menstrual cycle. As shown in Figure 2, the body temperature is high before menstruation. At the same time as menstruation, the body temperature drops by about 0.2-0.3°C. When ovulation occurs, the body temperature first drops by about 0.2°C, and then suddenly rises by about 0.4°C. A two-way curve with low front and high rear.
因此，穿戴式手环还可以根据用户的体温波动值，分析和检测用户当前所处的生理周期数据Therefore, the wearable bracelet can also analyze and detect the user's current physiological cycle data according to the user's body temperature fluctuation value
例如，当穿戴式手环检测到用户的体温波动值为-0.2℃，即用户体温突然降低，那么，便可以确定用户即将进入排卵期或者即将月经来潮。此时，穿戴式手环便可以将确定的实际生理周期数据，发送至穿戴式手环的显示设备，以提示用户当前的生理周期阶段，例如在穿戴式手环上设置不同颜色的灯条对应不同的生理周期阶段，进而提示用户根据不同生理周期阶段合理安排出行等。For example, when the wearable wristband detects that the user's body temperature fluctuates by -0.2°C, that is, the user's body temperature drops suddenly, then it can be determined that the user is about to enter the ovulation period or menstruation is about to begin. At this time, the wearable bracelet can send the determined actual physiological cycle data to the display device of the wearable bracelet to remind the user of the current physiological cycle stage, for example, setting light bars of different colors on the wearable bracelet to correspond to Different physiological cycle stages, and then remind users to arrange travel reasonably according to different physiological cycle stages.
其中，穿戴式手环根据用户的体温波动值，检测用户当前的生理周期数据的方法将在后续实施例中详细叙述，故此处不在赘述。Wherein, the method for the wearable wristband to detect the user's current menstrual cycle data according to the user's body temperature fluctuation value will be described in detail in subsequent embodiments, so it will not be repeated here.
至此，本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法，获取用户的体温波动值，该体温波动值包括用户当前的体表温度与用户的基准体温的第一差值，这样，根据该用户的体温波动值，进一步确定用户当前的生理指标，该生理指标可以具体包括体温波动数据和/或生理周期数据；由于生理指标的检测装置可以结合用户的体温波动值确定用户的生理指标，因此，可较为科学的根据用户的体温波动值进行健康相关的数据处理，以使得用户最终可以快速准确的得知自身的生理指标。So far, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for detecting physiological indicators, which acquires the user's body temperature fluctuation value, and the body temperature fluctuation value includes the first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature. In this way, according to the user The body temperature fluctuation value of the user is further determined to further determine the user's current physiological index, which may specifically include body temperature fluctuation data and/or physiological cycle data; since the physiological index detection device can determine the user's physiological index in combination with the user's body temperature fluctuation value, therefore, Health-related data processing can be carried out more scientifically based on the user's temperature fluctuation value, so that the user can finally know his own physiological indicators quickly and accurately.
实施例2Example 2
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法，如图3所示，包括：Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for detecting physiological indicators, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:
201、获取用户的生理周期基础数据，该生理周期基础数据包括月经周期天数、月经开始以及结束日期。201. Obtain the basic data of the menstrual cycle of the user, where the basic data of the menstrual cycle includes the number of days of the menstrual cycle, the start date and the end date of menstruation.
202、获取本次生理指标检测之前第一预设时间内用户的体表温度的平均体温值，得到用户的基准体温。202. Obtain the average body temperature value of the user's body surface temperature within the first preset time before the physiological index detection, and obtain the user's reference body temperature.
203、获取本次生理指标检测之前第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值，得到环境基准温度。203. Obtain the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time before the physiological index detection to obtain the ambient reference temperature.
204、检测用户当前的体表温度。204. Detect the current body surface temperature of the user.
205、检测当前的环境温度。205. Detect the current ambient temperature.
206、确定体温波动值，该温度差值为用户的体表温度与用户的基准体温的第一差值减去当前的环境温度与环境基准温度的第二差值。206. Determine a body temperature fluctuation value, where the temperature difference is the first difference between the user's body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature minus the second difference between the current ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature.
207、根据用户的生理周期基础数据，对用户当前所处的生理周期进行预测，得到预测生理周期数据。207. According to the basic data of the user's menstrual cycle, predict the current menstrual cycle of the user, and obtain predicted menstrual cycle data.
208、根据用户的体温波动值对预测生理周期数据进行校准，以确定并输出该用户所处的实际生理周期数据。208. Calibrate the predicted menstrual cycle data according to the user's body temperature fluctuation value, so as to determine and output the actual menstrual cycle data of the user.
在步骤201中，穿戴式手环可以接收用户输入的生理周期基础数据，其中，该生理周期基础数据包括月经周期天数、月经开始以及结束日期。In step 201, the wearable wristband can receive the basic data of the menstrual cycle input by the user, wherein the basic data of the menstrual cycle includes the number of days of the menstrual cycle, the start date and the end date of menstruation.
例如，用户输入的月经周期天数为28天，月经开始日期为5月1号，月经结束日期为5月7号，由于正常育龄女性每个月来1次月经，从本次月经来潮开始到下次月经来潮第1天可称为1个生理周期，且每个生理周期按照时间顺序可分为经后期、排卵期、经前期和月经期，因此，穿戴式手环便可以根据这些生理周期基础数据对用户的生理周期进行简单预测，例如推算用户下一次的月经开始日期为5月29号等。For example, the number of menstrual cycle days entered by the user is 28 days, the start date of menstruation is May 1, and the end date of menstruation is May 7. Since women of normal childbearing age have menstruation once a month, from the beginning of menstruation to the next The first day of menstrual cramps can be called a menstrual cycle, and each menstrual cycle can be divided into postmenstrual period, ovulation period, premenstrual period and menstrual period in chronological order. Therefore, the wearable bracelet can be based on these menstrual cycle basis. The data makes a simple prediction of the user's menstrual cycle, such as calculating the user's next menstrual start date as May 29, etc.
当然，该生理周期基础数据还可以包括其他数据，例如痛经程度、流量多少等，相应的，穿戴式手环内可以建立关于各项生理周期基础数据的数据模型，以便于穿戴式手环根据这些生理周期基础数据更加准确的预测用户的生理周期。Of course, the basic data of the menstrual cycle can also include other data, such as the degree of dysmenorrhea, the amount of flow, etc. The basic data of menstrual cycle can more accurately predict the user's menstrual cycle.
另外，由于穿戴式手环可以周期性的对用户的生理周期进行检测，因此，该生理周期基础数据还可以是上一个检测周期结束时，穿戴式手环对用户生理周期数据的检测结果，这样，无需用户每次手动输入生理周期基础数据。In addition, since the wearable wristband can periodically detect the user's physiological cycle, the basic data of the physiological cycle can also be the detection result of the user's physiological cycle data by the wearable wristband at the end of the previous detection cycle. , without the need for the user to manually enter the basic data of the menstrual cycle each time.
在步骤202中，穿戴式手环可以通过内部设置的第一温度传感器，检测本次生理指标检测之前第一预设时间内，用户的体表温度，进而计算在第一预设时间内用户的体表温度的平均值，即得到用户的基准体温T0，也就是说，用户在进行本次生理指标检测之前的第一预设时间内的平均体温为T0。In step 202, the wearable wristband can detect the user's body surface temperature within the first preset time before this physiological index detection through the first temperature sensor set inside, and then calculate the user's body temperature within the first preset time. The average body temperature is the user's reference body temperature T0, that is, the user's average body temperature within the first preset time before the physiological index detection is T0.
例如，由于人体温度在早晨8点左右、午后3点左右和晚上8点左右比较稳定，因此，可以计算在检测本次生理指标检测之前的一天中，早晨8点左右、午后3点左右和晚上8点左右所检测到的体温的平均值，并该将体温的平均值作为本次生理指标检测的基准体温T0。For example, since the human body temperature is relatively stable at around 8:00 in the morning, around 3:00 in the afternoon, and around 8:00 in the evening, it can be calculated that in the day before the detection of this physiological index, the temperature at around 8:00 in the morning, around 3:00 in the afternoon and at night is relatively stable. The average body temperature detected around 8:00, and the average body temperature should be used as the reference body temperature T0 for this physiological index detection.
在步骤203中，由于用户所处的环境可能实时变化，而用户的体温也会因为环境的温度受到影响，因此，为了更加准确的检测用户当前所处的生理周期数据，在计算用户的体温波动时需要考虑环境温度的变化因素。In step 203, since the user's environment may change in real time, and the user's body temperature will also be affected by the temperature of the environment, therefore, in order to more accurately detect the user's current physiological cycle data, when calculating the user's body temperature fluctuation It is necessary to consider the change factor of the ambient temperature.
具体的，穿戴式手环可以通过内部设置的第二温度传感器，检测本次生理指标检测之前第二预设时间内，所处环境的环境温度，进而计算在第二预设时间内该环境温度的平均值，即得到环境基准温度H0，也就是说，用户在进行本次生理指标检测之前的第二预设时间内的环境的平均温度为H0。Specifically, the wearable wristband can detect the ambient temperature of the environment within the second preset time before the physiological index detection through the second temperature sensor set inside, and then calculate the ambient temperature within the second preset time. The average value of the environmental reference temperature H0 is obtained, that is, the average temperature of the user's environment within the second preset time before the physiological index detection is H0.
其中，该第二温度传感器可以设置在穿戴式手环的外侧与外界环境接触的位置，以便于第二温度传感器可以准确的检测环境温度。Wherein, the second temperature sensor can be arranged on the outer side of the wearable wristband at a position in contact with the external environment, so that the second temperature sensor can accurately detect the ambient temperature.
并且，该第二预设时间可以和上述步骤202中的第一预设时间相等。Moreover, the second preset time may be equal to the first preset time in step 202 above.
在步骤204和步骤205中，为了准确计算当前用户体温的波动情况，可以继续使用第一温度传感器检测用户当前的体表温度T1，并使用第二温度传感器检测检测当前的环境温度H1。In steps 204 and 205, in order to accurately calculate the fluctuation of the current user's body temperature, the first temperature sensor can be used to detect the user's current body surface temperature T1, and the second temperature sensor can be used to detect the current ambient temperature H1.
需要说明的是，步骤202与步骤203的执行顺序不作任何限定，步骤202与步骤203可以同时执行，类似的，步骤204与步骤205的执行顺序不作任何限定，步骤204与步骤205也可以同时执行。It should be noted that the execution order of step 202 and step 203 is not limited in any way, step 202 and step 203 can be executed simultaneously, similarly, the execution order of step 204 and step 205 is not limited in any way, and step 204 and step 205 can also be executed simultaneously .
进一步地，在步骤206中，穿戴式手环可以根据用户的体表温度T1与用户的基准体温T0的第一差值，以及当前的环境温度H1与环境基准温度H0的第二差值，计算用户的体温波动值。Further, in step 206, the wearable wristband can calculate the The user's body temperature fluctuation value.
其中，体温波动值＝第一差值-第二差值＝T1-T0-(H1-H0)Wherein, body temperature fluctuation value=first difference-second difference=T1-T0-(H1-H0)
这样，通过上述公式计算的用户的体温波动值，由于充分考虑了环境温度的改变对用户体温的影响，因此，计算得出的该体温波动值更加准确，以便于穿戴式手环后续根据该体温波动值确定用户的生理周期数据。In this way, the user's body temperature fluctuation value calculated by the above formula fully takes into account the impact of changes in the ambient temperature on the user's body temperature. Therefore, the calculated body temperature fluctuation value is more accurate, so that the wearable wristband can be used later according to the body temperature. The fluctuation value determines the user's menstrual cycle data.
在步骤207中，穿戴式手环根据步骤201中用户的生理周期基础数据，对用户当前所处的生理周期进行预测，得到预测生理周期数据。In step 207, the wearable wristband predicts the current physiological cycle of the user according to the basic data of the user's physiological cycle in step 201, and obtains predicted physiological cycle data.
具体的，可参见步骤201中的相关描述，穿戴式手环内可以建立关于各项生理周期基础数据的数据模型，进而根据步骤201中获取的这些生理周期基础数据预测用户的生理周期，得到预测生理周期数据。Specifically, please refer to the related description in step 201. The wearable wristband can establish a data model about the basic data of the physiological cycle, and then predict the user's physiological cycle according to the basic data of the physiological cycle obtained in step 201, and obtain the prediction menstrual cycle data.
需要说明的是，步骤207可以在步骤201之后以及步骤208之前的任意时刻执行，本发明对此不作限制。It should be noted that step 207 may be performed at any time after step 201 and before step 208, which is not limited in the present invention.
在步骤208中，由于成年女子的体温水平随着生理周期的不同阶段发生波动。如图2所示，月经前体温较高，月经来潮的同时，体温约下降0.2～0.3℃，到排卵时体温先降低0.2℃左右，此后突然升高0.4℃左右，即一个月中，出现体温前低后高的双向曲线。In step 208, since the body temperature level of an adult woman fluctuates with different phases of her menstrual cycle. As shown in Figure 2, the body temperature is high before menstruation. At the same time as menstruation, the body temperature drops by about 0.2-0.3°C. When ovulation occurs, the body temperature first drops by about 0.2°C, and then suddenly rises by about 0.4°C. A two-way curve with low front and high rear.
因此，穿戴式手环根据步骤206中获取的用户的体温波动值，对步骤207中生成的预测生理周期数据进行校准，具体的，若体温波动值超出某一阈值，则可以确定用户当前的生理周期的阶段发生变化，进而，结合该预测生理周期数据，确定用户的实际生理周期数据。Therefore, the wearable wristband calibrates the predicted physiological cycle data generated in step 207 according to the user's body temperature fluctuation value obtained in step 206. Specifically, if the body temperature fluctuation value exceeds a certain threshold, the user's current physiological cycle can be determined. The phase of the cycle changes, and then, combined with the predicted menstrual cycle data, the user's actual menstrual cycle data is determined.
另外，用户还可以手动向穿戴式手环输入自身的生理周期基础数据，以便于穿戴式手环在下一次检测用户的实际生理周期数据时，可以得到更加准确的生理周期基础数据，这样，可以对校准穿戴式手环进行生理指标检测的误差，进而提高生理指标检测的准确度。In addition, the user can also manually input the basic data of the menstrual cycle into the wearable bracelet, so that the wearable bracelet can obtain more accurate basic data of the menstrual cycle when the next time the wearable bracelet detects the user's actual menstrual cycle data. Calibrate the error of physiological index detection by wearable bracelet, and then improve the accuracy of physiological index detection.
当然，还可以在穿戴式手环内建立关于用户的各项生理指标的分析模型，进而对用户输入的、或者戴式手环检测得到的关于用户的各项生理指标进行分析，例如体温分析，月经分析等，使得用户更加全面便捷的了解自身的健康状况。Of course, it is also possible to establish an analysis model of various physiological indicators of the user in the wearable bracelet, and then analyze various physiological indicators of the user input by the user or detected by the wearable bracelet, such as body temperature analysis, Menstrual analysis, etc., enable users to understand their own health status more comprehensively and conveniently.
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测方法，获取用户的体温波动值，该体温波动值包括用户当前的体表温度与用户的基准体温的第一差值，这样，根据该用户的体温波动值，进一步确定用户当前的生理指标，该生理指标可以具体包括体温波动数据和/或生理周期数据；由于生理指标的检测装置可以结合用户的体温波动值确定用户的生理指标，因此，可较为科学的根据用户的体温波动值进行健康相关的数据处理，以使得用户最终可以快速准确的得知自身的生理指标。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting physiological indicators, which acquires the user's body temperature fluctuation value, and the body temperature fluctuation value includes the first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature. In this way, according to the user's body temperature The fluctuation value further determines the user's current physiological index, which can specifically include body temperature fluctuation data and/or physiological cycle data; since the detection device of the physiological index can determine the user's physiological index in combination with the user's body temperature fluctuation value, it can be compared Scientifically carry out health-related data processing according to the user's temperature fluctuation value, so that the user can finally know their own physiological indicators quickly and accurately.
实施例3Example 3
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测装置，如图4所示，包括：Embodiments of the present invention provide a detection device for physiological indicators, as shown in Figure 4, including:
获取单元01，用于获取用户的体温波动值，所述体温波动值至少由所述用户当前的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的第一差值得到；The acquiring unit 01 is configured to acquire the user's body temperature fluctuation value, the body temperature fluctuation value is obtained at least from the first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature;
确定单元02，用于根据所述用户的体温波动值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标。The determination unit 02 is configured to determine the current physiological index of the user according to the body temperature fluctuation value of the user.
进一步地，所述生理指标包括生理周期数据；其中，Further, the physiological indicators include physiological cycle data; wherein,
所述获取单元01，还用于获取所述用户的生理周期基础数据，所述生理周期基础数据包括月经周期天数、月经开始以及结束日期；The acquisition unit 01 is also used to acquire the basic data of the user's menstrual cycle, the basic data of the menstrual cycle includes the number of days of the menstrual cycle, the start and end dates of menstruation;
所述确定单元02，具体用于根据所述用户的生理周期基础数据，对所述用户当前所处的生理周期进行预测，得到预测生理周期数据；根据所述用户的体温波动值，对所述预测生理周期数据进行校准，以确定所述用户所处的实际生理周期数据。The determining unit 02 is specifically configured to predict the current physiological cycle of the user according to the basic data of the user's physiological cycle, and obtain predicted physiological cycle data; according to the user's body temperature fluctuation value, the The predicted menstrual cycle data is calibrated to determine the actual menstrual cycle data that the user is in.
进一步地，所述获取单元01，具体用于接收所述用户输入的生理周期基础数据。Further, the acquisition unit 01 is specifically configured to receive the basic physiological cycle data input by the user.
进一步地，所述生理指标包括体温波动数据；其中，Further, the physiological indicators include body temperature fluctuation data; wherein,
所述确定单元02，具体用于若所述体温波动值在预设的正常温度范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据正常；若所述体温波动值在预设的高温范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据偏高；若所述体温波动值在预设的低温范围内，则确定所述用户的体温波动数据偏低。The determining unit 02 is specifically configured to determine that the body temperature fluctuation data of the user is normal if the body temperature fluctuation value is within a preset normal temperature range; if the body temperature fluctuation value is within a preset high temperature range, then It is determined that the body temperature fluctuation data of the user is on the high side; if the body temperature fluctuation value is within a preset low temperature range, it is determined that the user's body temperature fluctuation data is on the low side.
进一步地，如图5所示，所述装置还包括发送单元03，其中，Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the device further includes a sending unit 03, wherein,
所述发送单元03，用于通过显示屏、指示灯或者指定音乐中的至少一种，将所述体温波动数据反馈至所述用户；或者，通过无线连接或有线连接，将所述体温波动数据发送至其他用户的客户端。The sending unit 03 is configured to feed back the body temperature fluctuation data to the user through at least one of a display screen, an indicator light or designated music; or, through a wireless connection or a wired connection, send the body temperature fluctuation data sent to other users' clients.
进一步地，所述体温波动值由所述用户当前的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的第一差值以及当前的环境温度与环境基准温度的第二差值得到；Further, the body temperature fluctuation value is obtained from a first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature and a second difference between the current ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature;
所述确定单元02，具体用于根据所述第一差值和所述第二差值的差值，确定所述用户当前的生理指标。The determining unit 02 is specifically configured to determine the current physiological index of the user according to the difference between the first difference and the second difference.
进一步地，如图6所示，所述装置还包括温度检测单元04、存储单元05和计算单元06，其中，Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the device further includes a temperature detection unit 04, a storage unit 05, and a calculation unit 06, wherein,
所述温度检测单元04，用于检测在本次生理指标检测之前第一预设时间内所述用户的体表温度，以及当前所述用户的体表温度，并发送至所述存储单元05；The temperature detection unit 04 is used to detect the body surface temperature of the user within the first preset time before this physiological index detection, and the current body surface temperature of the user, and send them to the storage unit 05;
所述计算单元06，用于计算所述第一预设时间内所述用户的体表温度的平均值，并将所述用户的体表温度的平均值确定为所述用户的基准体温；将当前所述用户的体表温度与所述用户的基准体温的差值，确定为所述第一差值，并将所述第一差值发送到所述获取单元01。The calculation unit 06 is configured to calculate the average value of the user's body surface temperature within the first preset time, and determine the average value of the user's body surface temperature as the user's reference body temperature; The current difference between the user's body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature is determined as the first difference, and the first difference is sent to the acquisition unit 01 .
进一步地，所述温度检测单元04，还用于检测在本次生理指标检测之前第二预设时间内的环境温度，以及当前的环境温度，并发送至所述存储单元05；Further, the temperature detection unit 04 is also used to detect the ambient temperature within the second preset time before this physiological index detection, as well as the current ambient temperature, and send them to the storage unit 05;
所述计算单元06，还用于计算所述第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值，并将所述第二预设时间内环境温度的平均值确定为所述环境基准温度；将所述当前的环境温度与所述环境基准温度的差值，确定为所述第二差值，并将所述第一差值发送到所述获取单元01。The calculation unit 06 is also used to calculate the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time, and determine the average value of the ambient temperature within the second preset time as the environmental reference temperature; The difference between the current ambient temperature and the ambient reference temperature is determined as the second difference, and the first difference is sent to the acquisition unit 01 .
示例性的，本发明实施例提供的一种生理指标的检测装置可以为任意穿戴式设备，以穿戴式手环为例，该穿戴式手环同样包括获取单元01和确定单元02等功能模块。Exemplarily, a device for detecting a physiological index provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be any wearable device, taking a wearable wristband as an example, and the wearable wristband also includes functional modules such as an acquisition unit 01 and a determination unit 02 .
具体的，如图7所示，该确定单元02和计算单元06可以为处理器11，该存储单元05可以为存储器12，该获取单元01和发送单元03可以为收发器13，该温度检测单元04可以具体为第一温度传感器14和第二温度传感器15，例如，将第一温度传感器13设置在该穿戴式手环内侧与用户皮肤接触的位置，例如手腕处的皮肤、或者腋下的皮肤，将第二温度传感器14设置在该穿戴式手环外侧与外界环境接触的位置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the determination unit 02 and the calculation unit 06 may be a processor 11, the storage unit 05 may be a memory 12, the acquisition unit 01 and the transmission unit 03 may be a transceiver 13, and the temperature detection unit 04 can specifically be the first temperature sensor 14 and the second temperature sensor 15, for example, the first temperature sensor 13 is set on the inside of the wearable bracelet in contact with the user's skin, such as the skin at the wrist or the skin under the armpit , the second temperature sensor 14 is arranged on the outside of the wearable wristband at a position in contact with the external environment.
另外，该穿戴式手环还可以包括输入设备16和显示设备17。该处理器11、存储器12、收发器13、第一温度传感器14、第二温度传感器15、输入设备16和显示设备17之间可以通过总线100连接并通信。In addition, the wearable bracelet may also include an input device 16 and a display device 17 . The processor 11 , memory 12 , transceiver 13 , first temperature sensor 14 , second temperature sensor 15 , input device 16 and display device 17 can be connected and communicated through the bus 100 .
其中，输入设备15可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与穿戴式手环的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，输入设备15可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。Among them, the input device 15 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the wearable bracelet. Specifically, the input device 15 may include a touch panel and other input devices.
显示设备16可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及穿戴式手环的各种菜单。显示设备16可包括显示面板，例如采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(OrganicLight-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板。The display device 16 may be used to display information entered by or provided to the user as well as various menus of the wearable bracelet. The display device 16 may include a display panel, for example, the display panel is configured in the form of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode), and the like.
示例性的，该穿戴式手环的显示设备16可以是一个小的液晶显示屏，也可以是LED灯阵列，该穿戴式手环的输入设备15可以具体为至少一个按键，该按键用于显示信息和功能选择。具体的，可以通过短按键可以选择显示日期、时间、体温、所处生理周期数据等信息。还可以通过长按键切换到记录数据模式，此时，短按键可切换显示月经开始、月经结束、排卵等生理周期数据选项，切换到相应的生理周期数据选项时，长按键即可记录在该生理周期数据选项下，当前的日期和状态。若不做长按键操作则一段时间后自动退出记录界面，不进行记录。Exemplarily, the display device 16 of the wearable bracelet can be a small liquid crystal display screen, or an array of LED lights, and the input device 15 of the wearable bracelet can be specifically at least one button, which is used to display Information and Feature Selection. Specifically, information such as date, time, body temperature, and physiological cycle data can be selected to be displayed by pressing a short button. You can also switch to the recording data mode by pressing a long button. At this time, a short button can switch to display menstrual cycle data options such as the beginning of menstruation, the end of menstruation, and ovulation. Under the cycle data option, the current date and status. If there is no long key operation, it will automatically exit the recording interface after a period of time without recording.
本发明的实施例提供一种生理指标的检测装置，获取用户的体温波动值，该体温波动值包括用户当前的体表温度与用户的基准体温的第一差值，这样，根据该用户的体温波动值，进一步确定用户当前的生理指标，该生理指标可以具体包括体温波动数据和/或生理周期数据；由于生理指标的检测装置可以结合用户的体温波动值确定用户的生理指标，因此，可较为科学的根据用户的体温波动值进行健康相关的数据处理，以使得用户最终可以快速准确的得知自身的生理指标。An embodiment of the present invention provides a detection device for physiological indicators, which acquires the user's body temperature fluctuation value, and the body temperature fluctuation value includes the first difference between the user's current body surface temperature and the user's reference body temperature, so that according to the user's body temperature The fluctuation value further determines the user's current physiological index, which can specifically include body temperature fluctuation data and/or physiological cycle data; since the detection device of the physiological index can determine the user's physiological index in combination with the user's body temperature fluctuation value, it can be compared Scientifically carry out health-related data processing according to the user's temperature fluctuation value, so that the user can finally know their own physiological indicators quickly and accurately.
在本说明书的描述中，具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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| CN201510359441.5ACN104887194A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Method and device for detecting physical signs |
| US15/100,761US10448928B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-29 | Method and device for detecting physiological index |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510359441.5ACN104887194A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Method and device for detecting physical signs |
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| CN104887194Atrue CN104887194A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| CN201510359441.5APendingCN104887194A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Method and device for detecting physical signs |
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| US (1) | US10448928B2 (en) |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20150909 | |
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