CN104882043A - System and method for electric power work security risk identification simulating training - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明属于一种仿真培训方法，特别涉及一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训系统及方法。本发明借助仿真技术对真实的作业场景进行模拟，让受训者在近似真实的作业环境中进行仿真学习、通过还原事故的全过程，提高受训者的安全意识。

The invention belongs to a simulation training method, in particular to a power operation safety risk identification simulation training system and method. The invention simulates the real operation scene by means of the simulation technology, so that the trainee can carry out the simulation study in the approximate real operation environment, and improves the safety awareness of the trainee by restoring the whole process of the accident.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训系统及方法A simulation training system and method for electric power operation safety risk identification

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电力培训领域，特别涉及一种安全风险辨识的仿真培训系统及方法。The invention belongs to the field of electric power training, and in particular relates to a simulation training system and method for safety risk identification.

背景技术Background technique

提高电力作业安全风险辨识的能力，是为了及时纠正电力作业中不规范的行为，确保人身安全、电网安全和设备安全。在电力作业中，防控安全生产风险的关键是能有效辨识和控制作业过程中的人的因素、物的因素、环境的因素彼此相互作用存在的风险或单一成因存在的风险。因此，从事电力作业的人员必须采用一套科学有效、标准规范、形象直观的安全风险辨识培训方法，才能保证电力作业的安全可靠开展。Improving the ability to identify safety risks in electric power operations is to correct irregular behaviors in electric power operations in a timely manner to ensure personal safety, power grid safety, and equipment safety. In electric power operations, the key to preventing and controlling safety production risks is to be able to effectively identify and control the risks of human factors, physical factors, and environmental factors interacting with each other or risks of a single cause in the operation process. Therefore, personnel engaged in electric power operations must adopt a set of scientific, effective, standardized, and intuitive safety risk identification training methods in order to ensure the safe and reliable development of electric power operations.

传统的电力作业风险辨识培训方式主要有：定期集中反复学习生产过程中涉及的安全规范、规范及标准；反思、学习、研究近期发生的电力安全事故案例；召开紧急会议传达各级部门安全讲话精神。但随着我国智能电网建设的进一步推进，现代电网日益复杂化，对于安全防护、意识的要求日益提高，传统安全规范培训手段已无法完全满足实际生产的需要，主要体现在以下几个方面：Traditional electrical work risk identification training methods mainly include: regular intensive and repeated learning of safety norms, norms and standards involved in the production process; reflection, study, and research on recent electrical safety accident cases; holding emergency meetings to convey the spirit of safety speeches by departments at all levels . However, with the further advancement of my country's smart grid construction, modern power grids are becoming more and more complex, and the requirements for safety protection and awareness are increasing. The traditional safety standard training methods can no longer fully meet the needs of actual production, mainly in the following aspects:

（1）安全操作技能培养有待加强(1) The training of safety operation skills needs to be strengthened

传统电力作业风险辨识培训重点在安全规范宣讲、典型案例分析层面，注重安全知识灌输而忽略安全操作技能培训，难以提升职工采取预防措施的能力、预知危险的能力和遇到危险时的紧急处理能力；Traditional electric power operation risk identification training focuses on safety norms and typical case analysis, focusing on safety knowledge instillation and ignoring safety operation skills training, which makes it difficult to improve employees' ability to take preventive measures, ability to predict danger, and emergency handling ability when encountering danger ;

（2）培训手段模式化、教育方式单一化(2) Modularization of training methods and simplification of education methods

传统电力作业风险辨识培训多以授课、讨论、考试为主，缺乏对职工的吸引力，无法提高职工参与安全规范培训的兴趣和积极性，这有违风险辨识培训的初衷，也使安全规范培训作用得不到全面发挥；Traditional electric power operation risk identification training is mainly based on lectures, discussions, and examinations, which lacks attractiveness to employees and cannot increase employees' interest and enthusiasm for participating in safety standard training. This violates the original intention of risk identification training and also makes safety standard training effective not fully utilized;

（3）培训成本高昂(3) High training costs

传统电力作业风险辨识培训电力设施投资巨大，一般电力企业难以承受，这使培训计划及内容得不到全面落实，从而导致风险辨识培训的片面化；The traditional power operation risk identification training has huge investment in power facilities, which is unbearable for general power companies, which makes the training plan and content not fully implemented, resulting in one-sided risk identification training;

综上所述，传统安全风险辨识培训手段已不能适用我国电力快速发展趋势。为此，亟待研究一种安全风险辨识培训新方法。近年来，虚拟现实、传感器、模式识别等先进技术的快速发展为安全规范培训手段的改进提供新思路，电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训方法应运而生。To sum up, the traditional safety risk identification training methods are no longer applicable to the rapid development trend of my country's electric power. Therefore, it is urgent to study a new method of security risk identification training. In recent years, the rapid development of advanced technologies such as virtual reality, sensors, and pattern recognition has provided new ideas for the improvement of safety standard training methods, and the simulation training method for power operation safety risk identification has emerged as the times require.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对背景技术的不足，本发明借助三维动画技术制作几近真实的作业场景，受训者选择作业项目后，操作利用系统中的记各种功能在虚拟场景中对电力作业工作流程中的风险点进行判断，判断完成后系统自动给受训者评分并解析。本发明能够真实还原所有电力作业场景、作业流程并模拟作业过程中的风险点，培训简单高效、安全可靠、寓教于乐，有较好的实用价值和经济效益。Aiming at the deficiency of the background technology, the present invention uses three-dimensional animation technology to create a nearly real operation scene. After the trainee selects the operation item, he operates and utilizes various functions in the system to monitor the risk points in the electric power operation workflow in the virtual scene. Judgment, after the judgment is completed, the system automatically scores and analyzes the trainees. The invention can truly restore all electric power operation scenes and operation processes and simulate risk points in the operation process, and the training is simple and efficient, safe and reliable, entertaining and entertaining, and has good practical value and economic benefits.

本发明的技术方案是：Technical scheme of the present invention is:

 一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训系统，包括虚拟作业场景模块、仿真加载模块、人机交互模块，其特征在于：所述的虚拟作业场景模块包含若干风险点的实际工作全过程；所述的仿真加载模块将虚拟作业场景模块的场景真实的反应出来；所述的人机交互模块能通过与仿真加载模块的交互，列出虚拟作业场景模块中的人、物、事件里存在的风险点和危险点,并展示风险点和危险点。A simulation training system for electric power operation safety risk identification, including a virtual operation scenario module, a simulation loading module, and a human-computer interaction module, characterized in that: the virtual operation scenario module includes the entire actual working process of several risk points; the The simulation loading module will truly reflect the scene of the virtual operation scene module; the human-computer interaction module can list the risk points and Hazard points, and show the hazard points and danger points.

如上所述的安全风险辨识仿真培训系统，其特征在于：所述仿真加载模块可还原真实作业中的“下达工作任务”、“工器具检测”、“具体作业操作过程”或“作业后清理工作”工作流程。The safety risk identification simulation training system as described above is characterized in that: the simulation loading module can restore the tasks of "assigning work tasks", "tool inspection", "specific operation process" or "post-operation cleaning work" in real operations. "work process.

本发明还公开了一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训方法，利用上述仿真培训系统，其特征在于：The present invention also discloses a simulation training method for electric power operation safety risk identification, using the above simulation training system, characterized in that:

步骤1：通过仿真技术加载所选电力作业的作业场景；Step 1: Load the operation scenario of the selected power operation through simulation technology;

步骤2：受训者进入虚拟作业场景后，首先通过虚拟现实技术还原包含若干风险点的实际工作全过程；Step 2: After the trainee enters the virtual operation scene, first restore the whole actual work process including several risk points through virtual reality technology;

步骤3：通过步骤2的展示和引导,一步步列出项目场景中所有人、物、事件里存在的风险点和危险点,向受训者直观形象的展示这些风险点和危险点；Step 3: Through the display and guidance of step 2, list the risk points and danger points in the project scene of all people, objects and events step by step, and show these risk points and danger points intuitively to the trainees;

步骤4：系统针对受训者在步骤3中的操作结果进行判断，给出受训者判断正确与否的提示意见。Step 4: The system judges the trainee's operation result in step 3, and gives the trainee a prompt opinion on whether the judgment is correct or not.

如上所述的一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤2中的每一个风险点都要在步骤3中进行判断，如未完成则记录遗漏风险；The above-mentioned a kind of electrical work safety risk identification simulation training method is characterized in that: each risk point in the step 2 must be judged in the step 3, if it is not completed, record the omission risk;

如上所述的一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训方法，其特征在于：所述步骤4中对系统预设的所有风险点进行讲解，并提示受训者的判断是否正确。A simulation training method for electrical work safety risk identification as described above is characterized in that: in the step 4, all risk points preset by the system are explained, and the trainee is prompted whether the judgment is correct.

本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

借助仿真技术对真实的电力作业场景进行模拟，让受训者在近似真实的作业环境中直观的认识作业中的各种风险点，并在后续操作中辨识出所有风险点，增强受训者对电力作业中的风险辨识能力。With the help of simulation technology, the real power operation scene is simulated, so that the trainees can intuitively understand various risk points in the operation in an approximate real operation environment, and identify all risk points in the follow-up operation, so as to enhance the trainee's understanding of power operation risk identification ability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for identifying and simulating training on electrical work safety risks according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明的实施例作进一步详细的描述和说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described and explained in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

本发明的电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训系统包括：The electric power operation safety risk identification simulation training system of the present invention includes:

虚拟作业场景模块，虚拟作业场景包含若干风险点的实际工作全过程；Virtual operation scene module, the virtual operation scene includes the actual work process of several risk points;

仿真加载模块，仿真加载模块将虚拟作业场景模块的场景真实的反应出来，完整还原真实作业中的“下达工作任务”、“工器具检测”、“具体作业操作过程”、“作业后清理工作”等工作流程；The simulation loading module, the simulation loading module reflects the scene of the virtual operation scene module, and completely restores the "assignment of work tasks", "tool inspection", "specific operation process" and "cleaning after operation" in the real operation and other workflows;

人机交互模块，受训者可以在该模块中了解项目基本内容，初步判定出项目内容存在的风险点，通过单次或多次的播放，让受训者熟悉项目环境之后继续下一步操作,并一步步列出项目场景中所有人、物、事件里存在的风险点和危险点,向受训者直观形象的展示这些风险点和危险点。Human-computer interaction module, trainees can understand the basic content of the project in this module, preliminarily determine the risk points of the project content, through single or multiple playback, let the trainees familiarize themselves with the project environment and continue to the next step, and step by step Step by step, list the risk points and danger points existing in all persons, objects, and events in the project scene, and show these risk points and danger points intuitively to the trainees.

本发明的仿真培训系统通过人机交互模块，使受训者可以较为真实全面的了解电力作业所面临的安全风险，且并系统可以根据电力作业的不断变化更新各种不同的作业场景模块，具备模拟多种复杂作业环境的能力。The simulation training system of the present invention enables the trainees to have a more real and comprehensive understanding of the safety risks faced by electric power operations through the human-computer interaction module, and the system can update various operation scene modules according to the continuous changes of electric power operations, and has the ability to simulate Ability to work in a variety of complex operating environments.

参阅图1，本发明的一种电力作业安全风险辨识仿真培训方法是：Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of power operation safety risk identification simulation training method of the present invention is:

步骤1：让受训者进入具体的电力作业类型及作业项目。Step 1: Allow trainees to enter specific electrical work types and work items.

步骤2：通过仿真技术加载所选电力作业的作业场景；Step 2: Load the operation scenario of the selected electric power operation through simulation technology;

步骤3：进入虚拟作业场景后，首先通过虚拟现实技术还原包含若干风险点的实际工作全过程；Step 3: After entering the virtual operation scene, first restore the entire actual work process including several risk points through virtual reality technology;

在此过程中，完整还原真实作业中的“下达工作任务”、“工器具检测”、“具体作业操作过程”、“作业后清理工作”等工作流程，受训者可以在该步骤中了解项目基本内容，初步判定出项目内容存在的风险点。During this process, the workflow of "assigning work tasks", "tool inspection", "specific operation process", "cleaning after operation" and other workflows in the real operation is completely restored. Trainees can understand the basics of the project in this step. Content, and preliminarily determine the risk points existing in the project content.

通过单次或多次的播放，让受训者熟悉项目环境之后继续下一步操作。Through single or multiple play, let the trainees familiarize themselves with the project environment before proceeding to the next step.

步骤4：通过步骤3的展示和引导,一步步列出项目场景中所有人、物、事件里存在的风险点和危险点,向受训者直观形象的展示这些风险点和危险点。Step 4: Through the display and guidance of step 3, list the risk points and danger points in the project scene of all people, objects, and events step by step, and show these risk points and danger points intuitively to the trainees.

步骤5：系统针对受训者在步骤4中的操作结果进行判断，给出受训者判断正确与否的提示意见。Step 5: The system judges the trainee's operation result in step 4, and gives the trainee a prompt opinion on whether the judgment is correct or not.

针对系统已经设置好的若干风险点，系统将逐一进行正确规范的讲解，帮助受训者正确理解每个风险存在的危害、形成原因。For several risk points that have been set by the system, the system will give correct and standardized explanations one by one to help trainees correctly understand the hazards and causes of each risk.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. an electric operating security risk identification and simulation training system, comprises dummy activity scene module, simulation of loading module, human-computer interaction module, it is characterized in that: described dummy activity scene module comprises the real work overall process of some risk points;

The scene of dummy activity scene module reflects by described simulation of loading module really;

Mutual by with simulation of loading module of described human-computer interaction module, lists the risk point and dangerous point that exist in the people in dummy activity scene module, thing, event, and shows risk point and dangerous point.

2. security risk identification and simulation training system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: " assigning task " in the reducible true operation of described simulation of loading module, " Work tool detection ", " concrete Job Operations process " or " after operation cleaning work " workflow.

3. an electric operating security risk identification and simulation Training Methodology, utilizes the simulation training system described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:

Step 1: the working scene being loaded selected electric operating by emulation technology;

Step 2: after trainee enters dummy activity scene, first comprises the real work overall process of some risk points by virtual reality technology reduction;

Step 3: by displaying and the guiding of step 2, the risk point to list in project scene everyone step by step, having in thing, event and dangerous point, to these risk points of displaying and the dangerous point of trainee's visual pattern;

Step 4: system judges for trainee's operating result in step 3, provides trainee's correct judgment whether prompting suggestion.

4. a kind of electric operating security risk identification and simulation Training Methodology as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: each risk point in described step 2 will judge in step 3, and then risk omitted in record as unfinished.

5. a kind of electric operating security risk identification and simulation Training Methodology as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: explain all risk points of systemic presupposition in described step 4, and points out judging whether correctly of trainee.