Two instrument accumulatorsTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy recycling device, be specifically related to a kind of two instrument accumulators.
Background technique
Motor a kind ofly the machine that can be converted into mechanical energy of other form, can comprise internal-combustion engine, external-combustion engine and motor etc.Motor is very extensive as its application of power; but at present; motor in machinery equipment in use; often there will be idle running phenomenon, as the motor of vehicle, when vehicle is when waiting for traffic lights; or after vehicle parking; owing to needing to keep the normal operation of the electrical equipment such as air-conditioning in car, the race of engine therefore usually can be made to run, cause serious energy dissipation.Moreover, in existing wind-force and electric power, also ubiquity the wasting phenomena of energy.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of two instrument accumulators, energy during to reclaim and to utilize power to dally, avoids the waste of energy.
This programme is as follows: two instrument accumulators, comprise malleation energy storage tank, negative pressure energy storage tank, energy loader, Energy transmission device, malleation energy storage tank side is connected with first fluid output tube, opposite side is connected with first fluid supplying tube, negative pressure energy storage tank side is connected with second fluid supplying tube, opposite side is connected with second fluid output tube, first fluid output tube is with second fluid supplying tube homonymy and communicate, first fluid supplying tube is with second fluid output tube homonymy and communicate, Energy transmission device is arranged between first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube, first fluid output tube is provided with control valve between malleation energy storage tank and Energy transmission device, energy loader is arranged between first fluid supplying tube and second fluid output tube.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: when specifically using, and stores fluid in energy storage tank, can be gas or liquid.Accumulation of energy process, by powered belt energy loader, withdrawn fluid from negative pressure energy storage tank, is entered in malleation energy storage tank by second fluid output tube and first fluid supplying tube, stores.
When needs utilize energy, open control valve, the fluid in malleation energy storage tank is flowed to negative pressure energy storage tank by first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube, thus drives the action of energy follower, Energy Transfer is utilized to extraneous confession.
The present invention fully can reclaim and utilize the energy of power when dallying, and avoids the waste of energy.
Further, energy loader is vacuum pump, high-pressure service pump or plunger pump.By the energy circulation that power drives vacuum pump, high-pressure service pump or plunger pump to realize between malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank, structure is simpler, and cost is low.
Further, the rotating shaft that energy loader can engage when being included in pto＝power take-off idle running, the end of rotating shaft is provided with cam, the end face of the piston rod of one cylinder and the shape face of cam offset, in cylinder, the chamber of piston rod communicates with first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube respectively dorsad, first fluid output tube is provided with influent stream valve with the described chamber place of communicating, and second fluid supplying tube is provided with out stream valve with the described chamber place of communicating.
Further, the rotating shaft that energy loader can engage when being included in pto＝power take-off idle running, the end of rotating shaft is provided with gear, one tooth bar and described gears meshing, the side of tooth bar is connected with the piston rod of a cylinder, in cylinder, the chamber of piston rod communicates with first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube respectively dorsad, and first fluid output tube is provided with influent stream valve with the described chamber place of communicating, and second fluid supplying tube is provided with out stream valve with the described chamber place of communicating.
Further, malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank are equipped with relief valve, when the fluid of relief valve in malleation energy storage tank or negative pressure energy storage tank is too much, play the effect of overflow, prevent from, because tank inner fluid is too much, causes tank body pressure excessive and having an accident.
Further, in order to ensure the safety used, between malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank, be also provided with fluid communication pipe, fluid communication pipe is provided with two-way valve.When meeting accident, by opening the two-way valve between malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank, make the pressure balance in malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank, thus reason pressure difference is excessive and blast.
Further, the conveniently utilization of energy, Energy transmission device is turbine or steam turbine.
Further, rotating shaft is provided with the clutch collar that can engage with pto＝power take-off and can the manually-operable operating handle that makes rotating shaft engage with pto＝power take-off or disconnect.Rotating shaft arranges clutch collar, more steady when rotating shaft can be made to be connected with pto＝power take-off, setting operation handle convenient operation.
Further, also comprise controller and for detecting the sensor whether pto＝power take-off dallies, sensor is electrically connected with controller, controller is for the Energy harvesting of the collection of energy and Energy transmission device that control energy loader.Sensing unit is the magnetic approach switch be arranged on pto＝power take-off or the pressure transducer be arranged in clutch plate.The setting of controller and sensing unit, intelligentized control method when being convenient to energy regenerating and utilizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention two instrument accumulator embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention two instrument accumulator embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention two instrument accumulator embodiment three.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Embodiment one
Reference character in Figure of description 1 comprises: malleation energy storage tank 1, negative pressure energy storage tank 2, storage pump 3, turbine 4, control valve 5, relief valve 19, exchanging tube 20, two-way valve 21.
Two instrument accumulators as shown in Figure 1, comprise malleation energy storage tank, negative pressure energy storage tank, as the storage pump of energy input, as turbine and the control valve of Energy transmission, malleation energy storage tank side is connected with first fluid output tube, opposite side is connected with first fluid supplying tube, negative pressure energy storage tank side is connected with second fluid supplying tube, opposite side is connected with second fluid output tube, first fluid output tube is with second fluid supplying tube homonymy and communicate, first fluid supplying tube is with second fluid output tube homonymy and communicate, turbine is arranged between first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube, control valve to be arranged on first fluid output tube between malleation energy storage tank and Energy transmission device, storage pump is arranged between first fluid supplying tube and second fluid output tube.
The storage pump of the present embodiment can be vacuum pump, high-pressure service pump or plunger pump, and the present embodiment is preferably vacuum pump.
In the present embodiment, malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank are equipped with relief valve.Between malleation energy storage tank and negative pressure energy storage tank, be also provided with fluid communication pipe, fluid communication pipe is provided with two-way valve.Also comprise controller and for detecting the sensor whether pto＝power take-off dallies, sensor is electrically connected with controller, controller is for the Energy harvesting of the collection of energy and Energy transmission device that control energy loader.Sensing unit is for being arranged on pto＝power take-off, and sensing unit can be magnetic approach switch or is arranged on the pressure transducer in clutch plate.The present embodiment is preferably pressure transducer.
Embodiment two
Reference character in accompanying drawing 2 is as follows: rotating shaft 6, cam 7, piston rod 8, piston 9, cylinder 10, influent stream valve 11, go out to flow valve 12.
The malleation energy storage tank of the present embodiment, negative pressure energy storage tank, control valve is all identical with embodiment one with structures such as pipelines, with the structure of embodiment one unlike energy loader, in the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 6 that energy loader can engage when being included in pto＝power take-off idle running, cam 7 is arranged on the end of rotating shaft 6, cylinder 10 is arranged on the side direction of cam 7, the end face of the piston rod 8 of cylinder 10 and the shape face of cam 7 offset, cylinder is separated into two chambers by piston 9, in cylinder 10, the chamber of piston rod 8 communicates with first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube respectively dorsad, first fluid output tube is provided with influent stream valve 11 with the chamber place of communicating, second fluid supplying tube is provided with out stream valve 12 with the chamber place of communicating.
In this enforcement, rotating shaft is provided with the clutch collar that can engage with pto＝power take-off and can the manually-operable operating handle that makes rotating shaft engage with pto＝power take-off or disconnect.
Embodiment three
Reference character in accompanying drawing 3: rotating shaft 13, gear 14, tooth bar 15, cylinder 16, influent stream valve 17, go out to flow valve 18.
In this enforcement, malleation energy storage tank, negative pressure energy storage tank, control valve are all identical with embodiment one with structures such as pipelines, and with the structure of embodiment one unlike energy loader and Energy transmission device, the Energy transmission device of the present embodiment is steam turbine.
The energy loader of the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 13 that can engage when being included in pto＝power take-off idle running, the end of rotating shaft 13 is provided with gear 14, tooth bar 15 engages with gear 14, the side of tooth bar 15 connects the piston rod of cylinder 16, in cylinder 16, the chamber of piston rod communicates with first fluid output tube and second fluid supplying tube respectively dorsad, and first fluid output tube is provided with influent stream valve 17 with the chamber place of communicating, and second fluid supplying tube is provided with out stream valve 18 with the chamber place of communicating.
In this enforcement, rotating shaft is provided with the clutch collar that can engage with pto＝power take-off and can the manually-operable operating handle that makes rotating shaft engage with pto＝power take-off or disconnect.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.