技术领域technical field
本发明公开一种健康数据物联网监测装置及实现方法，涉及医疗监护领域，属于健康数据物联网监测装置及监测方法的创新技术。The invention discloses a health data Internet of Things monitoring device and an implementation method, relates to the field of medical monitoring, and belongs to an innovative technology of a health data Internet of Things monitoring device and a monitoring method.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代化技术的发展，作为现代通信技术与医疗技术相结合的一门新兴的边缘技术学科，远程医疗为我国当今的医疗体制、医疗保健提出了一个有效的解决方案。通过信息技术与医学相结合，依赖网络的实时通讯，将病人的一些生理参数发送到监护站，为医护人员实时提供医学信息，方便病人就诊和医护人员能及时地作出诊断，提高医疗监护效率。With the development of modern technology, telemedicine, as a new frontier technical subject combining modern communication technology and medical technology, has proposed an effective solution for our country's current medical system and health care. Through the combination of information technology and medicine, relying on the real-time communication of the network, some physiological parameters of the patient are sent to the monitoring station to provide real-time medical information for the medical staff, which is convenient for the patient to see a doctor and the medical staff can make a timely diagnosis and improve the efficiency of medical monitoring.
基于无线传感器网络的远程医疗监护系统是一种现代化远程医疗监护系统，它利用医疗传感器作为生理信息采集接口，采用无线通信技术把采集的病人生理信息传送到监护站，医护人员在监护站可以直接对病人的生理信息进行分析从而达到远程诊断效果。因此，需要构建一个快速、有效、实时的远程医疗监护系统，解决在医疗监护过程中，监护人员对病人生理信息的繁琐记录，提高监护效率。The remote medical monitoring system based on the wireless sensor network is a modern remote medical monitoring system. It uses medical sensors as the physiological information collection interface and uses wireless communication technology to transmit the collected patient physiological information to the monitoring station. Analyze the patient's physiological information so as to achieve the effect of remote diagnosis. Therefore, it is necessary to build a fast, effective, and real-time remote medical monitoring system to solve the cumbersome recording of the patient's physiological information by the monitoring staff during the medical monitoring process and improve monitoring efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的目的是提供一种健康数据物联网监测装置，本发明能有效地实时记录与上传病人的生理信息，解决监护人员繁琐的工作量，提高监护效率。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a health data Internet of Things monitoring device, which can effectively record and upload the patient's physiological information in real time, solve the tedious workload of the guardians, and improve the efficiency of monitoring.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种健康数据物联网监测装置的监测方法，本发明实时性好，可靠性高，兼容性强。Another object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring method of a health data Internet of Things monitoring device. The present invention has good real-time performance, high reliability and strong compatibility.
本发明的目的通过以下的技术方案来实现：The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明的一种健康数据物联网监测装置，包括业务数据采集模块、节点终端采集模块、区域路由AP、网络管理模块，其中业务数据采集模块通过网络向节点终端采集模块传输检测数据，节点终端采集模块通过网络向区域路由AP发起双向数据传输；多个区域路由AP通过网络将数据汇聚到网络管理模块。A health data Internet of Things monitoring device of the present invention includes a business data collection module, a node terminal collection module, an area routing AP, and a network management module, wherein the business data collection module transmits detection data to the node terminal collection module through the network, and the node terminal collection module The module initiates two-way data transmission to the regional routing AP through the network; multiple regional routing APs aggregate the data to the network management module through the network.
本发明健康数据物联网监测装置的监测方法，包括如下步骤：The monitoring method of the health data Internet of Things monitoring device of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1）业务数据采集模块通过zigbee网络向节点终端采集模块传输体温采集器和血氧脉搏采集器的检测数据；1) The business data collection module transmits the detection data of the body temperature collector and blood oxygen pulse collector to the node terminal collection module through the zigbee network;
2）节点终端采集模块获取检测数据后，通过zigbee网络向区域路由AP发起双向数据传输；2) After the node terminal acquisition module obtains the detection data, it initiates two-way data transmission to the regional routing AP through the zigbee network;
3）多个区域路由AP通过zigbee网络汇聚到网络管理模块，并由网络管理模块(4)通过网络上传到服务器。3) Multiple regional routing APs converge to the network management module through the zigbee network, and are uploaded to the server by the network management module (4) through the network.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下优点：Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
（1）实时性好。病人生理信息依靠无线传感网以“心跳包”的形式向服务器上传，摆脱了传统的医护人员走到病人身旁抄录仪表，信息更新速度快，保证医疗监护人员及时了解病人的生理状况。(1) Good real-time performance. The patient's physiological information is uploaded to the server in the form of a "heartbeat packet" through the wireless sensor network, which eliminates the need for traditional medical staff to go to the patient's side to copy the instrument. The information is updated quickly, ensuring that the medical monitoring staff can keep abreast of the patient's physiological status.
（2）可靠性高。本发明提高的医疗监护系统依赖无线传感网技术，而无线传感网自身具有链路自恢复、自愈合机制，支持多节点的有效绑定和解除绑定，保证了数据上传的可靠性。(2) High reliability. The improved medical monitoring system of the present invention relies on wireless sensor network technology, and the wireless sensor network itself has a link self-recovery and self-healing mechanism, supports effective binding and unbinding of multiple nodes, and ensures the reliability of data uploading .
（3）兼容性强。本发明提供的区域路由AP，开放了WIFI模块、以太网接口和3G网络接口，支持通过手机本地登录或远程登录，获取病人的生理信息，同时兼容多种数据获取方式。(3) Strong compatibility. The regional routing AP provided by the present invention opens a WIFI module, an Ethernet interface and a 3G network interface, supports local login or remote login through a mobile phone, and obtains the patient's physiological information, and is compatible with multiple data acquisition methods.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的系统框图；Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的节点终端采集模块系统框图；Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the node terminal acquisition module system of the present invention;
图3是本发明的区域路由AP系统框图。Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the regional routing AP system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例及附图，对本发明作进一步详细的描述，附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明提供的实施例共同用于解释本发明，但本发明的实施方式不限于此，并不构成对本发明的限制。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to the present invention, and constitutes a part of description, is used for explaining the present invention together with the embodiment provided by the present invention, but the present invention The embodiment is not limited thereto, and does not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
如图1所示是本发明健康数据物联网监测装置的原理框图，本发明的健康数据物联网监测装置，包括业务数据采集模块1、节点终端采集模块2、区域路由AP3、网络管理模块4，其中业务数据采集模块1通过网络向节点终端采集模块2传输检测数据，节点终端采集模块2通过网络向区域路由AP3发起双向数据传输；多个区域路由AP3通过网络将数据汇聚到网络管理模块4。As shown in Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the health data Internet of Things monitoring device of the present invention, the health data Internet of Things monitoring device of the present invention includes a business data collection module 1, a node terminal collection module 2, an area routing AP3, and a network management module 4, The business data collection module 1 transmits detection data to the node terminal collection module 2 through the network, and the node terminal collection module 2 initiates two-way data transmission to the regional router AP3 through the network; multiple regional router AP3s aggregate the data to the network management module 4 through the network.
本实施例中，上述网络管理模块4还通过网络将数据上传到服务器。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned network management module 4 also uploads the data to the server through the network.
本实施例中，上述业务数据采集模块1由体温采集器和血氧脉搏采集器组成。In this embodiment, the business data collection module 1 is composed of a body temperature collector and a blood oxygen pulse collector.
本实施例中，上述业务数据采集模块1通过zigbee网络向节点终端采集模块2传输体温采集器和血氧脉搏采集器的检测数据。In this embodiment, the business data collection module 1 transmits the detection data of the body temperature collector and the blood oxygen pulse collector to the node terminal collection module 2 through the zigbee network.
如图2所示是本发明节点终端采集模块2的原理框图，包括微处理器21、zigbee模块22、LCD液晶屏23、语音模块24、供电模块25，其中供电模块25供电至微处理器21，zigbee模块22及语音模块24与微处理器21连接，微处理器21的输出端与LCD液晶屏23连接，所述zigbee模块22设定为zigbee网络中的终端节点。As shown in Figure 2, it is a functional block diagram of the node terminal acquisition module 2 of the present invention, including a microprocessor 21, a zigbee module 22, an LCD liquid crystal screen 23, a voice module 24, and a power supply module 25, wherein the power supply module 25 supplies power to the microprocessor 21 , the zigbee module 22 and the voice module 24 are connected to the microprocessor 21, and the output end of the microprocessor 21 is connected to the LCD liquid crystal screen 23, and the zigbee module 22 is set as a terminal node in the zigbee network.
所述的节点终端采集模块2的供电模块25是5V电池，zigbee模块22设定为zigbee网络中的终端节点，节点终端采集模块2通过zigbee模块22获取业务数据采集模块1的体温采集器11和血氧脉搏采集器12的检测数据，并将检测数据实时显示在LCD液晶屏23上。节点终端采集模块2通过zigbee模块22可以实现点对点的语音通讯。在多个业务数据采集模块(1)和多个节点终端采集模块2混合存在时，可以对节点终端采集模块2设置完成业务数据采集模块1和节点终端采集模块2的有效动态绑定与动态解除绑定。The power supply module 25 of the described node terminal acquisition module 2 is a 5V battery, and the zigbee module 22 is set as a terminal node in the zigbee network, and the node terminal acquisition module 2 obtains the body temperature collector 11 and the body temperature collector 1 of the business data acquisition module 1 through the zigbee module 22. The detection data of the blood oxygen pulse collector 12 is displayed on the LCD liquid crystal screen 23 in real time. The node terminal collection module 2 can realize point-to-point voice communication through the zigbee module 22 . When multiple business data acquisition modules (1) and multiple node terminal acquisition modules 2 are mixed, the node terminal acquisition module 2 can be set to complete the effective dynamic binding and dynamic release of the business data acquisition module 1 and node terminal acquisition module 2 bound.
如图3所示是本发明的区域路由AP的原理框图，区域路由AP3包括ARM处理器31、WIFI模块32、zigbee模块33、供电模块34、串口和USB口35、RJ45以太网接口36，其中供电模块34供电至ARM处理器31，WIFI模块32及zigbee模块33与ARM处理器31连接，ARM处理器31还连接有串口和USB口35及RJ45以太网接口36。所述zigbee模块33设定为zigbee网络中的路由器，作为中继使用。此外，上述ARM处理器(31)还连接有3G网络接口37。As shown in Figure 3 is the functional block diagram of regional routing AP of the present invention, regional routing AP3 comprises ARM processor 31, WIFI module 32, zigbee module 33, power supply module 34, serial port and USB port 35, RJ45 Ethernet interface 36, wherein The power supply module 34 supplies power to the ARM processor 31, the WIFI module 32 and the zigbee module 33 are connected to the ARM processor 31, and the ARM processor 31 is also connected to a serial port, a USB port 35 and an RJ45 Ethernet interface 36. The zigbee module 33 is set as a router in the zigbee network and used as a relay. In addition, the above-mentioned ARM processor (31) is also connected with a 3G network interface 37.
所述的区域路由AP3的供电模块34是5V电源适配器，zigbee模块33设定为zigbee网络中的路由器，作为中继使用。区域路由AP3通过zigbee模块33获取多个节点终端采集模块2的检测数据，统一编码后，再通过zigbee模块33实时向网络管理模块4发送这个区域路由AP3管理下的所有节点终端采集模块2的检测数据，zigbee模块33也可以传输语音信息。此外，在android手机上安装配套的android应用程序，将区域路由AP3上的WIFI模块32设定为热点模式，手机以WIFI形式连入区域路由AP3后可以在线查询各个节点终端采集模块2的检测数据。串口和USB口35作为调试使用，RJ45以太网接口36和3G模块接口37拓展使用。The power supply module 34 of the regional routing AP3 is a 5V power adapter, and the zigbee module 33 is set as a router in the zigbee network and used as a relay. The regional routing AP3 obtains the detection data of multiple node terminal acquisition modules 2 through the zigbee module 33, and after unified encoding, sends the detection data of all node terminal acquisition modules 2 under the management of the regional routing AP3 to the network management module 4 in real time through the zigbee module 33 data, the zigbee module 33 can also transmit voice information. In addition, install the supporting android application program on the android mobile phone, set the WIFI module 32 on the regional routing AP3 as a hotspot mode, and after the mobile phone connects to the regional routing AP3 in the form of WIFI, the detection data of each node terminal acquisition module 2 can be inquired online . Serial port and USB port 35 are used for debugging, RJ45 Ethernet interface 36 and 3G module interface 37 are used for expansion.
所述网络管理模块4的组成与区域路由AP3的组成一样，其中的zigbee模块设定为zigbee网络中的协调器，管理这个zigbee网络，并作为数据的汇集点，将各个节点的检测数据上传到服务器。网络管理模块4通过zigbee模块获取多个区域路由AP3的检测数据，统一编码后，由RJ45以太网接口实时向上位机发送网络管理模块4管理下的这个网络的检测数据。The composition of described network management module 4 is the same as the composition of regional routing AP3, and the zigbee module wherein is set as the coordinator in the zigbee network, manages this zigbee network, and as the collection point of data, the detection data of each node is uploaded to server. The network management module 4 obtains the detection data of multiple regional routers AP3 through the zigbee module, and after unified encoding, the RJ45 Ethernet interface sends the detection data of the network under the management of the network management module 4 to the host computer in real time.
本发明健康数据物联网监测装置的监测方法，包括如下步骤：The monitoring method of the health data Internet of Things monitoring device of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1）业务数据采集模块1通过zigbee网络向节点终端采集模块(2)传输体温采集器和血氧脉搏采集器的检测数据；1) The business data collection module 1 transmits the detection data of the body temperature collector and the blood oxygen pulse collector to the node terminal collection module (2) through the zigbee network;
2）节点终端采集模块2获取检测数据后，通过zigbee网络向区域路由AP3发起双向数据传输；2) After the node terminal acquisition module 2 acquires the detection data, it initiates two-way data transmission to the regional router AP3 through the zigbee network;
3）多个区域路由AP3通过zigbee网络汇聚到网络管理模块4，并由网络管理模块4通过网络上传到服务器。3) Multiple regional routing AP3s converge to the network management module 4 through the zigbee network, and are uploaded to the server by the network management module 4 through the network.
上述网络管理模块4通过以太网网口连接到路由器，再由网络形式上传到服务器。The above-mentioned network management module 4 is connected to the router through the Ethernet network port, and then uploaded to the server through the network.
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容只是为了便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属技术领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式上及细节上作任何的修改与变化，但本发明的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the patent protection scope of the present invention, The scope defined by the appended claims must still prevail.
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20150729 |