技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗设备，尤其是一种头部定位仪。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a head positioner.
背景技术Background technique
经颅磁治疗仪通过输出特定规律的交变磁场，直接透过颅骨作用于脑细胞和脑血管来治疗脑部疾病。目前国内外产品均存在治疗效果差、效率低的问题。The Transcranial Magnetic Therapy Apparatus treats brain diseases by outputting a specific regular alternating magnetic field and directly acting on brain cells and blood vessels through the skull. At present, domestic and foreign products all have the problems of poor therapeutic effect and low efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
经过技术人员大量的研究和试验，终于找到了经颅磁治疗仪治疗脑部疾病效率低的原因：定位精度低以及由于人体头部和治疗线圈的相对位置无法连续保持固定，从而无法对病变部位进行持续治疗。经颅磁治疗仪产品中，一般是自带固定支架用来夹持治疗线圈，由医生根据经验和头部解剖关系将治疗线圈移动到患者头部治疗位置，但是，临床上患者在治疗期间头部不可能一直保持不动，而治疗线圈不能跟随头部的位置移动来调整，这都将使治疗线圈不能继续对准治疗部位，使得接下来的治疗效果大打扣折甚至变的毫无意义，整个治疗过程往往大部分的治疗时间都在做无用功，严重影响治疗效果。有些医疗机构采用操作人员手持治疗线圈的方式，治疗时，操作人员手拿治疗线圈放置在患者治疗部位，但是，由于治疗线圈往往有一公斤左右的重量，操作人员无法长时间手持治疗线圈保持不动，而患者的头部同样会在治疗过程中由于种种原因发生移动，在治疗期间既不能保证治疗线圈与头部的治疗部位之间的位置保持相对稳定，又使得有效治疗时间大大缩短，同时还带来操作人员遭遇电磁辐射伤害的问题。After a lot of research and experimentation by technicians, the reasons for the low efficiency of the transcranial magnetic therapy device in treating brain diseases were finally found: the positioning accuracy was low and the relative position of the human head and the treatment coil could not be continuously fixed, so it was impossible to treat the lesion. Continue treatment. In the products of transcranial magnetic therapy instruments, the fixed bracket is generally used to clamp the treatment coil, and the doctor moves the treatment coil to the treatment position of the patient's head according to the experience and the anatomical relationship of the head. It is impossible to keep the head still, and the treatment coil cannot be adjusted to follow the position of the head, which will make the treatment coil unable to continue to align with the treatment site, making the subsequent treatment effect greatly reduced or even meaningless , The whole treatment process often spends most of the treatment time doing useless work, which seriously affects the treatment effect. Some medical institutions use the method that the operator holds the therapeutic coil. During the treatment, the operator holds the therapeutic coil and places it on the patient's treatment site. However, since the therapeutic coil often weighs about one kilogram, the operator cannot hold the therapeutic coil for a long time and keep it still , and the patient's head will also move during the treatment process due to various reasons. During the treatment period, the position between the treatment coil and the treatment part of the head cannot be guaranteed to remain relatively stable, and the effective treatment time is greatly shortened. Bring the problem that the operator encounters the harm of electromagnetic radiation.
本发明的目的是提供一种头部定位仪，以解决现有技术存在的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a head locator to solve the problems in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种头部定位仪，包括头部箍圈、交叉重叠设置的两个弧形定位板、滑动设置在两所述弧形定位板上的定位杆以及一端固设于该定位杆下端的球头关节轴承，所述球头关节轴承的另一端用于固设治疗线圈，所述头部箍圈包括由硬质材料制成的外部箍圈以及由充气气囊制成的内部箍圈，两所述弧形定位板的两端均铰接在所述外部箍圈上，两所述弧形定位板的中部均具有向对应所述弧形定位板的两端延伸的长孔，所述定位杆穿过两所述长孔交叉重叠形成的定位孔并与两所述长孔滑动配合，所述定位杆的顶部设有防止该定位杆向下移动的挡止结构，所述定位杆上设有用于将该定位杆以及两所述弧形定位板固定在一起的固定机构，所述球头关节轴承上设有对该球头关节轴承进行定位的定位机构。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a head locator, including a head hoop, two arc-shaped positioning plates arranged crosswise and overlapped, and two arc-shaped positioning plates slidably arranged A positioning rod and a ball joint bearing with one end fixed on the lower end of the positioning rod, the other end of the ball joint bearing is used to fix the treatment coil, and the head hoop includes an outer hoop made of hard material As well as the inner hoop made of inflated airbags, the two ends of the two arc positioning plates are hinged on the outer hoop, and the middle parts of the two arc positioning plates have The two ends of the positioning rod extend through the positioning hole formed by the intersection of the two long holes and slide with the two long holes. The top of the positioning rod is provided to prevent the positioning rod from moving downward. The stop structure, the positioning rod is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the positioning rod and the two arc positioning plates together, and the ball joint bearing is provided with a positioning mechanism for the ball joint bearing positioning agency.
优选的，所述挡止结构为设于所述定位杆的顶部外周面上的环状挡沿或者挡块。Preferably, the stopper structure is an annular stopper or stopper provided on the top outer peripheral surface of the positioning rod.
优选的，所述固定机构包括设于所述定位杆的上部的定位槽、与两长孔孔壁对应的所述定位杆上沿周向方向均匀设置的多个卡缝、设于所述定位槽内的多个卡块以及用于挤压所述卡块向外顶压所述长孔孔壁的压杆，所述卡块包括挡止部以及与所述挡止部相连的卡爪，所述卡爪滑动插设在对应的所述卡缝中，所述压杆插设在所述定位槽中且其下部具有锥状插头。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a positioning groove provided on the upper part of the positioning rod, a plurality of bayonets uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction on the positioning rod corresponding to the walls of the two long holes, and a plurality of slots arranged on the positioning rod. a plurality of clamping blocks in the groove and a pressing bar for pressing the clamping blocks outward against the wall of the long hole, the clamping blocks include a stopper and a claw connected with the stopper, The claw is slidably inserted into the corresponding bayonet, the pressing rod is inserted into the positioning groove and has a tapered plug at its lower part.
优选的，所述定位机构包括设于所述球头关节轴承中的球窝上的螺纹孔以及旋设于该螺纹孔的顶丝。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a threaded hole provided on the ball socket of the ball joint bearing and a top screw screwed in the threaded hole.
优选的，所述内部箍圈的内表面上均匀分布多个向内延伸的防滑凸起。Preferably, a plurality of inwardly extending anti-slip protrusions are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the inner hoop.
优选的，所述内部箍圈的内表面上均匀分布多个向内延伸的防滑凸起。Preferably, a plurality of inwardly extending anti-slip protrusions are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the inner hoop.
优选的，所述外部箍圈由硬质塑料制成。Preferably, said outer ferrule is made of rigid plastic.
本发明的一种头部定位仪，将头部箍圈分为由硬质材料制成的外部箍圈以及由充气气囊制成的内部箍圈，这样在使用时，将头部箍圈套在头上，然后对内部箍圈充气，内部箍圈能够全面填充外部箍圈与头部之间形成的间隙，使得整个头部箍圈与头部紧紧贴合，同时由于外部箍圈的包裹和挤压，使得内部箍圈无法因向外膨胀而变松弛，在内部箍圈和外部箍圈的协同作用下，头部箍圈紧紧固定在头部，很难与头部产生相对移动，然后推动定位杆沿两弧形定位板的长孔滑动，由于两个弧形定位板均铰接在外部箍圈上，因此定位杆通过两弧形定位板的长孔可以到达头部的任何位置，到达治疗部位之后，通过固定机构将该定位杆以及两弧形定位板固定在一起，然后通过球头关节轴承调节治疗线圈的角度，使得治疗线圈精确对准治疗部位，通过定位机构对球头关节轴承进行定位固定后，即可开始治疗。本发明的头部定位仪，无论头部如何运动，治疗线圈始终精确对准治疗部位，保证了治疗过程中每次治疗都能准确作用于治疗部位，与现有的治疗设备相比，治疗效率提高了数倍，治疗效果明显，大大缩短了病人的整个治疗时间，同时对于病人，无论是小孩还是成年人，都可以移动头部甚至来回走动，还可以用于可穿戴移动治疗设备，使用范围也大大增加。A head locator of the present invention divides the head hoop into an outer hoop made of hard materials and an inner hoop made of inflatable airbags, so that when in use, the head hoop is placed on the head Then inflate the inner hoop, the inner hoop can fully fill the gap formed between the outer hoop and the head, so that the entire head hoop fits tightly with the head, and because the outer hoop is wrapped and squeezed pressure, so that the inner hoop cannot become loose due to outward expansion. Under the synergistic effect of the inner hoop and the outer hoop, the head hoop is tightly fixed on the head, and it is difficult to move relative to the head, and then push The positioning rod slides along the long holes of the two arc-shaped positioning plates. Since the two arc-shaped positioning plates are hinged on the outer hoop, the positioning rod can reach any position of the head through the long holes of the two arc-shaped positioning plates and reach the treatment After the position is fixed, the positioning rod and the two arc-shaped positioning plates are fixed together by the fixing mechanism, and then the angle of the treatment coil is adjusted through the ball joint bearing, so that the treatment coil is accurately aligned with the treatment site, and the ball joint bearing is adjusted by the positioning mechanism. After the positioning is fixed, the treatment can begin. No matter how the head moves, the head locator of the present invention always accurately aligns the treatment coil with the treatment site, ensuring that each treatment can accurately act on the treatment site during the treatment process. Compared with the existing treatment equipment, the treatment efficiency is higher. It has been improved several times, and the treatment effect is obvious, which greatly shortens the patient's entire treatment time. At the same time, for patients, whether they are children or adults, they can move their heads or even walk back and forth. It can also be used for wearable mobile treatment equipment. also greatly increased.
更进一步的，挡止结构为设于定位杆顶部外周面上的环状挡沿或者挡块，能够很好防止定位杆向下移动脱出长孔。Furthermore, the blocking structure is an annular retaining edge or a stopper arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the top of the positioning rod, which can well prevent the positioning rod from moving down and out of the long hole.
更进一步的，该固定机构在固定定位杆以及两个弧形定位板的时候，只需将压杆下压，压杆将各个卡块向外挤压，使得卡爪伸出对应卡缝并顶紧长孔孔壁，将定位杆以及两个弧形定位板固定在一起，使得定位杆无法再沿长孔滑动，锥状插头便于压杆向下插入各所述卡块之间。Furthermore, when the fixing mechanism fixes the positioning rod and the two arc-shaped positioning plates, it only needs to press down the pressing rod, and the pressing rod will squeeze each block outward, so that the claws protrude from the corresponding slot and press Tighten the wall of the elongated hole, fix the positioning rod and the two arc-shaped positioning plates together, so that the positioning rod can no longer slide along the elongated hole, and the tapered plug is convenient for the pressing rod to be inserted downwards between the blocks.
更进一步的，定位机构的顶丝只需旋入螺纹孔并顶球头关节轴承中的球头即可将球窝和球头定位固定在一起。Furthermore, the ball socket and the ball head can be positioned and fixed together only by screwing the jacking wire of the positioning mechanism into the threaded hole and pushing the ball head in the ball joint bearing.
更进一步的，内部箍圈的内表面上均匀分布多个向内延伸的防滑凸起，这些防滑凸起，穿过头发紧紧顶住头皮，增大摩擦力，这种结构能够将头部箍圈在头部固定的更加牢靠。Furthermore, a plurality of inwardly extending anti-slip protrusions are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the inner hoop. These anti-slip protrusions pass through the hair and tightly support the scalp to increase friction. This structure can hold the head The ring is more firmly fixed on the head.
更进一步的，外部箍圈由硬质塑料制成，成本低，重量小，减少病人头部负重。Furthermore, the outer hoop is made of hard plastic, which is low in cost and light in weight, reducing the load on the patient's head.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中头部定位仪的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a head locator in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例中固定机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是图1中A处的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below through specific implementation methods.
一种头部定位仪的实施例，如图1～图3所示，包括头部箍圈、交叉重叠设置的两个弧形定位板4、4’、滑动设置在两弧形定位板4、4’上的定位杆8以及一端固设于该定位杆8下端的球头关节轴承，球头关节轴承的另一端用于固设治疗线圈5，头部箍圈包括由硬质材料制成的外部箍圈1以及由充气气囊制成的内部箍圈2，本实施例中硬质材料指的是硬质塑料，内部箍圈2的内表面上均匀分布多个向内延伸的防滑凸起14，两弧形定位板4、4’的两端均铰接在外部箍圈1上，两弧形定位板4、4’的中部均具有向对应弧形定位板的两端延伸的长孔3，本发明所说的长孔指的是弧形定位板中间的那条缝隙，定位杆8穿过两长孔交叉重叠形成的定位孔并与两长孔3滑动配合，定位杆8顶部设有防止该定位杆向下移动的挡止结构，本实施例中的挡止结构采用环状挡沿9，能够很好防止定位杆8向下移动脱出长孔3；定位杆8上设有用于将该定位杆8以及两弧形定位板4、4’固定在一起的固定机构，固定机构包括设于定位杆8的上部的定位槽15、与两长孔孔壁对应的所述定位杆上沿周向方向均匀设置的多个卡缝、设于定位槽15内的多个卡块以及用于挤压卡块向外顶压所述长孔孔壁的压杆10，卡块包括挡止部12以及与挡止部12相连的卡爪13，卡爪13滑动插设在对应的卡缝中，压杆10插设在定位槽15中且其下部具有锥状插头，该固定机构在固定定位杆8以及两个弧形定位板4、4’的时候，只需将压杆10下压，压杆将各个卡块向外挤压，使得卡爪13伸出对应卡缝并顶紧长孔孔壁，将定位杆以及两个弧形定位板固定在一起，使得定位杆8无法再沿长孔滑动，锥状插头便于压杆10向下插入各所述卡块之间；球头关节轴承上设有对该球头关节轴承进行定位的定位机构，定位机构包括设于球头关节轴承中的球窝6上的螺纹孔以及旋设于该螺纹孔的顶丝11，需要定位固定时，顶丝11只需旋入螺纹孔并顶紧球头关节轴承中的球头7即可将球窝和球头定位固定在一起。An embodiment of a head locator, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, includes a head hoop, two arc-shaped positioning plates 4, 4' arranged crosswise and overlapped, slidingly arranged on the two arc-shaped positioning plates 4, 4' on the positioning rod 8 and one end is fixed on the ball joint bearing at the lower end of the positioning rod 8, the other end of the ball joint bearing is used to fix the treatment coil 5, and the head hoop includes a hard material The outer hoop 1 and the inner hoop 2 made of inflatable airbags. In this embodiment, the hard material refers to hard plastic. On the inner surface of the inner hoop 2, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 14 extending inward are uniformly distributed , both ends of the two arc-shaped positioning plates 4, 4' are hinged on the outer hoop 1, and the middle parts of the two arc-shaped positioning plates 4, 4' all have long holes 3 extending toward the two ends of the corresponding arc-shaped positioning plates, The elongated hole in the present invention refers to the slit in the middle of the arc-shaped positioning plate. The positioning rod 8 passes through the positioning hole formed by the intersection of the two elongated holes and is slidably matched with the two elongated holes 3. The top of the positioning rod 8 is provided with a preventive The stop structure for the downward movement of the positioning rod, the blocking structure in the present embodiment adopts the ring-shaped retaining edge 9, which can well prevent the positioning rod 8 from moving downwards from the long hole 3; The fixing mechanism that positioning rod 8 and two arc positioning plates 4, 4 ' are fixed together, and fixing mechanism includes the positioning groove 15 that is located at the top of positioning rod 8, and the upper edge of the positioning rod corresponding to the walls of the two elongated holes. A plurality of bayonets evenly arranged in the direction, a plurality of blocks arranged in the positioning groove 15, and a pressing bar 10 for pressing the blocks outwardly against the wall of the long hole, the blocks include stoppers 12 And the claw 13 connected with the stopper 12, the claw 13 is slidably inserted in the corresponding bayonet, the pressing rod 10 is inserted in the positioning groove 15 and its lower part has a conical plug, the fixing mechanism is used to fix the positioning rod 8 and two arc-shaped positioning plates 4, 4', just press down the pressure rod 10, and the pressure rod will squeeze each block outward, so that the claws 13 protrude from the corresponding slot and tighten the long hole Wall, fix the positioning rod and the two arc-shaped positioning plates together, so that the positioning rod 8 can no longer slide along the long hole, and the tapered plug is convenient for the pressing rod 10 to be inserted downward between each of the blocks; on the ball joint bearing There is a positioning mechanism for positioning the spherical joint bearing. The positioning mechanism includes a threaded hole arranged on the ball socket 6 in the ball joint bearing and a jacking screw 11 screwed in the threaded hole. When positioning and fixing is required, the jacking The wire 11 only needs to be screwed into the threaded hole and tighten the ball head 7 in the ball joint bearing so that the ball socket and the ball head can be positioned and fixed together.
本实施例中，头部箍圈分为由硬质材料制成的外部箍圈以及由充气气囊制成的内部箍圈，这样使用时将头部箍圈套在头上，然后对内部箍圈充气，内部箍圈能够全面填充外部箍圈与头部之间形成的间隙，使得整个头部箍圈与头部紧紧贴合，同时由于外部箍圈的包裹和挤压，使得内部箍圈无法因向外膨胀而变松弛，在内部箍圈和外部箍圈的协同作用下，头部箍圈紧紧固定在头部，很难与头部产生相对移动，特别是在内部箍圈的内表面上均匀分布多个向内延伸的防滑凸起，这些防滑凸起，穿过头发紧紧顶住头皮，增大摩擦力，这种结构能够将头部箍圈在头部固定的更加牢靠，然后推动定位杆沿两弧形定位板的长孔滑动，由于两个弧形定位板均铰接在外部箍圈上，因此定位杆通过两弧形定位板的长孔可以到达头部的任何位置，到达治疗部位之后，通过固定机构将该定位杆以及两弧形定位板固定在一起，然后通过球头关节轴承调节治疗线圈的角度，使得治疗线圈精确对准治疗部位，通过定位机构对球头关节轴承进行定位固定后，即可开始治疗。本发明的头部定位仪，无论头部如何运动，治疗线圈始终精确对准治疗部位，保证了治疗过程中每次治疗都能准确作用于治疗部位，与现有的治疗设备相比，治疗效率提高了数倍，治疗效果明显，大大缩短了病人的整个治疗时间。由于小孩子活泼好动，该头部定位仪对于小孩子，更是具有特别重要的意义。In this embodiment, the head hoop is divided into an outer hoop made of hard material and an inner hoop made of an inflatable air bag, so that the head hoop is placed on the head during use, and then the inner hoop is inflated , the inner hoop can fully fill the gap formed between the outer hoop and the head, so that the entire head hoop fits tightly with the head, and at the same time, due to the wrapping and extrusion of the outer hoop, the inner hoop cannot It expands outward and becomes loose. Under the synergy of the inner hoop and the outer hoop, the head hoop is tightly fixed on the head, and it is difficult to move relative to the head, especially on the inner surface of the inner hoop A number of anti-slip protrusions extending inward are evenly distributed. These anti-slip protrusions pass through the hair and tightly support the scalp to increase friction. This structure can fix the head hoop on the head more firmly, and then push The positioning rod slides along the long holes of the two arc-shaped positioning plates. Since the two arc-shaped positioning plates are hinged on the outer hoop, the positioning rod can reach any position of the head through the long holes of the two arc-shaped positioning plates and reach the treatment After the position is fixed, the positioning rod and the two arc-shaped positioning plates are fixed together by the fixing mechanism, and then the angle of the treatment coil is adjusted through the ball joint bearing, so that the treatment coil is accurately aligned with the treatment site, and the ball joint bearing is adjusted by the positioning mechanism. After the positioning is fixed, the treatment can begin. No matter how the head moves, the head locator of the present invention always accurately aligns the treatment coil with the treatment site, ensuring that each treatment can accurately act on the treatment site during the treatment process. Compared with the existing treatment equipment, the treatment efficiency is higher. It has been improved several times, the treatment effect is obvious, and the whole treatment time of the patient is greatly shortened. Because children are lively and active, the head locator has particularly important significance for children.
在本发明的其他实施例中，与上述实施例不同的是，挡止结构还可以为设于定位杆顶部外周面上的挡块，只要满足定位杆不向下滑动的现有结构均可；在本发明的其他实施例中，与上述实施例不同的是，所述固定机构还可以利用市场上按压式圆珠笔的按压结构设置，这样设置的好处是在弹簧的作用下可以方便控制压杆向下运动挤压卡块以及向上运动脱离卡块，由于该按压结构属于现有技术，此处不做详细描述，另外，利用金属丝或绳索捆绑两个弧形定位板依然是本发明所说的固定机构之一；在本发明的其他实施例中，与上述实施例不同的是，定位机构也可以为球头关节轴承中的球窝和球头的阻尼结构。In other embodiments of the present invention, different from the above-mentioned embodiments, the stopping structure can also be a stopper arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the top of the positioning rod, as long as the existing structure that the positioning rod does not slide down is satisfied; In other embodiments of the present invention, different from the above-mentioned embodiments, the fixing mechanism can also be set by using the pressing structure of the push-type ballpoint pen on the market. The downward movement squeezes the block and the upward movement breaks away from the block. Since the pressing structure belongs to the prior art, it will not be described in detail here. In addition, using wires or ropes to bind two arc-shaped positioning plates is still what the present invention says One of the fixing mechanisms; in other embodiments of the present invention, different from the above-mentioned embodiments, the positioning mechanism may also be a damping structure of a ball socket and a ball head in a ball joint bearing.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制；尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换；而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神，其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications to the specific implementation of the invention or equivalent replacement of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231383.8ACN104784824B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of head position finder |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231383.8ACN104784824B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of head position finder |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104784824Atrue CN104784824A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104784824B CN104784824B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510231383.8AExpired - Fee RelatedCN104784824B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of head position finder |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104784824B (en) |
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| CN108310659A (en)* | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-24 | 四川大学 | Wear-type pulsed electromagnetic field therapy instrument |
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| CN104784824B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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