Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of perfume means for diverging, to solve existing perfume means for diverging by using closeProblem inconvenient for operation caused by the on or off of the gas outlet of capping control perfume holding chamber.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of perfume means for diverging of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：Perfume means for divergingIncluding perfume cabin, the perfume cabin has blow vent, is equipped with enclosed mechanism at blow vent, the enclosed mechanism include sealed piece andThe driving mechanism of sealed piece movement is driven, sealed piece has under the driving effect of driving mechanism blocks blow vent to stop fragranceThe closure position of diverging and make blow vent open so that fragrance diverging open position.
The driving mechanism includes driving sealed piece to move to the direction of close blow vent and sealed piece being made to be in be closed positionThe first drive member and driving sealed piece to far from blow vent direction move and make blow vent be in open position second driveDynamic component, at least one in first drive member, the second drive member is electrical driving member.
Second drive member is electromagnet, and first drive member is return spring, return spring and sealed pieceBe fixedly connected, electromagnet it is electric after overcome return spring to be applied to sealed piece active force and drive sealed piece be at beatOpen position, the return spring make sealed piece be in closure position automatically after the electromagnet dead electricity.
One end of the sealed piece is corresponding with perfume cabin side walls hinged, and the return spring is torsional spring.
The perfume cabin includes at least two spaced perfume rooms, and perfume cabin upper end is equipped with opening downCavity hatchcover, partition board is equipped in the hatchcover, the cavity is separated into the volatilization being connected to corresponding perfume room by partition boardRoom, the blow vent are set on the side wall of hatchcover and are connected to corresponding volatilization room, and the blow vent being connected to the same volatilization room is extremelyThere are two setting less and one of them is as wind mouth.
There are two the blow vents being connected to the same volatilization room, and sealed piece is located at volatilization interior, and the sealed piece includes twoA cap liner being adapted to corresponding blow vent, two cap liners are described around the respective shaft swing in hatchcoverCap liner acts simultaneously under the action of driving mechanism and in position or open position is closed, the driving mechanism includes being set to twoElectromagnet between cap liner.
The lower end in perfume cabin is equipped with the expansion pedestal for being fixedly connected with corresponding airintake wind-tunnel, the expansion pedestalHole wall of the side wall when perfume means for diverging is installed with the mounting hole on the airintake wind-tunnel holds out against cooperation.
A kind of vehicle of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：Vehicle includes perfume means for diverging, and perfume means for diverging includesPerfume cabin, the perfume cabin have blow vent, are equipped with enclosed mechanism at blow vent, the enclosed mechanism includes sealed piece and drivingThe driving mechanism of sealed piece movement, sealed piece has under the driving effect of driving mechanism blocks blow vent to stop that fragrance dissipatesClosure position and make blow vent open so that fragrance diverging open position.
A kind of vehicle of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：Including compartment, perfume means for diverging, perfume hair are equipped in compartmentIn bulk to set including perfume cabin, the perfume cabin has blow vent, and enclosed mechanism is equipped at blow vent, and the enclosed mechanism includes envelopeMouth part and the driving mechanism of driving sealed piece movement, sealed piece has under the driving effect of driving mechanism blocks blow vent to hinderThe closure position and so that blow vent is opened so that the open position that fragrance dissipates that gear fragrance dissipates；The driving mechanism includes that driving is sealedPart is closed the first drive member of position and drives sealed piece to separate to move close to the direction of blow vent and sealed piece is made to be inThe second drive member that the direction of blow vent moves and blow vent is made to be in open position, first drive member, the second drivingAt least one in component is electrical driving member.
Second drive member is electromagnet, and first drive member is return spring, return spring and sealed pieceBe fixedly connected, electromagnet it is electric after overcome return spring to be applied to sealed piece active force and drive sealed piece be at beatOpen position, the return spring make sealed piece be in closure position automatically after the electromagnet dead electricity.
One end of the sealed piece is corresponding with perfume cabin side walls hinged, and the return spring is torsional spring.
The perfume cabin includes at least two spaced perfume rooms, and perfume cabin upper end is equipped with opening downCavity hatchcover, partition board is equipped in the hatchcover, the cavity is separated into the volatilization being connected to corresponding perfume room by partition boardRoom, the blow vent are set on the side wall of hatchcover and are connected to corresponding volatilization room, and the blow vent being connected to the same volatilization room is extremelyThere are two setting less and one of them is as wind mouth.
There are two the blow vents being connected to the same volatilization room, and sealed piece is located at volatilization interior, and the sealed piece includes twoA cap liner being adapted to corresponding blow vent, two cap liners are described around the respective shaft swing in hatchcoverCap liner acts simultaneously under the action of driving mechanism and in position or open position is closed, the driving mechanism includes being set to twoElectromagnet between cap liner.
The lower end in perfume cabin is equipped with the expansion pedestal for being fixedly connected with corresponding airintake wind-tunnel, the expansion pedestalHole wall of the side wall when perfume means for diverging is installed with the mounting hole on the airintake wind-tunnel holds out against cooperation.
Airintake wind-tunnel is equipped in compartment, the perfume means for diverging is installed in the mounting hole of airintake wind-tunnel, the vehicleIncluding console, console is equipped with the control switch for controlling electrical driving member action.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The perfume cabin of perfume means for diverging is equipped with enclosed mechanism, the sealing of enclosed mechanismPart under the driving effect of driving mechanism have block blow vent with stop fragrance diverging closure position and make blow vent open withThe open position for making fragrance dissipate.Manipulation driving mechanism makes sealed piece be in open position, and perfume cabin can dissipate fragrance, when not wanting to makeWhen with fragrance means for diverging, manipulation driving mechanism makes sealed piece be in closure position, and perfume cabin will not dissipate fragrance.Enclosed mechanismBelong to a part for perfume means for diverging, it is easy to operate.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of embodiment of perfume means for diverging of the present invention, as Figure 1-10 shows：Including perfume cabin setting up and down, expansionPedestal 3, perfume cabin include cabin ontology 2, and cabin ontology 2 includes the perfume room of two time intervals setting, and perfume room is respectively firstPerfume room, the second perfume room are equipped with scent flask 5 in the first and second perfume room, the perfume of diverse fragrant flavour are filled in two scent flasks.The upper end of cabin ontology 2 is equipped with the hatchcover 1 with downward opening cavity, and hatchcover 1 is column, and the upper end of hatchcover 1 is additionally provided with upper endLid 12, hatchcover 1 is interior to be equipped with partition board 18, and cavity is divided into two cavitys in the front-back direction by partition board 18, and cavity is as volatile aromaRoom, volatilization room are divided into the first volatilization room, the second volatilization room, and the first and second volatilization room correspondingly connects with the first and second perfume room respectivelyIt is logical.Two blow vents along left and right perforation are equipped in each cavity cavity wall of hatchcover 1, blow vent is arcuate socket, wherein being located atTwo blow vents being set on different cavitys of the same side are as wind mouth, air-flow of the wind mouth towards the airintake wind-tunnel in vehicleDirection, wind mouth are respectively the first wind mouth 14, the second wind mouth 13.Two blow vents positioned at other side are as exhaustMouthful, exhaust outlet is divided into first row gas port 15, second exhaust port 17, and ontology 2 upper end in cabin has the gas outlet for being connected to each blow vent, phaseThe bottleneck for the scent flask answered exposes from gas outlet.In addition enclosed mechanism is equipped in the cavity in hatchcover 1, enclosed mechanism includes envelopeMouth part and the driving mechanism of driving sealed piece movement, sealed piece has under the driving effect of driving mechanism blocks blow vent to hinderThe closure position and so that blow vent is opened so that the open position that fragrance dissipates that gear fragrance dissipates.
Driving mechanism includes that actuator moves to the direction of close blow vent and sealed piece is made to be in the first drive for being closed positionDynamic component and the second drive member for driving sealed piece to move to the direction far from blow vent and blow vent is made to be in open position,In the present embodiment, using return spring, the second drive member using electrical driving member, the second drive member is the first drive memberElectromagnet 61.One group of enclosed mechanism is equipped in each cavity of hatchcover 1, every group of enclosed mechanism includes return spring, sealed pieceAnd electromagnet, sealed piece are the sealing arc plate 63 being adapted to the blow vent of corresponding arc, return spring and sealing arc plate63 one end is fixedly connected, and return spring and sealing arc plate are swingable around the same rotation axis 62 vertically extended,When no external force drives, sealing arc plate 63 makes sealing arc plate 63 block corresponding ventilation under the elastic force effect of return springMouthful, to prevent the perfume in perfume cabin from dissipating.Electromagnet in first and second volatilization room is denoted as first the 64, second electricity of electromagnet respectivelyMagnet 61, the first and second electromagnet 64,61 are respectively at the medium position of the corresponding first and second volatilization room of hatchcover, namely are inBetween corresponding two arc panels, the one end of electromagnet far from the sealing arc plate for being connected with aftertaste spring, in order to electromagnetSealing arc plate is attracted.Cable-through hole 11 is offered on the upper end cover 12 of hatchcover 1, the corresponding harness 4 of electromagnet passes throughCable-through hole is switched with corresponding control and is connected.The lower end of hatchcover is additionally provided with bottom end cover 16, and arranged for interval is offered on bottom end cover 16Two air holes, two air holes are corresponding with two cavitys of hatchcover respectively.The rotation axis 62 for sealing arc plate 63 is fixedIn on bottom end cover 16.
The cabin ontology 2 in perfume cabin is the tubular structure of bottom end trepanning, the correspondence of the bottleneck of scent flask 5 from 2 upper end of cabin ontologyGas outlet leak out, the bottoms of two scent flasks is fixedly installed in by capping 22 in the ontology of cabin, and capping 22 is equipped with and clamp springThe seam allowance 23 of cooperation realizes the fixation of capping and cabin ontology bottom end by clamp spring 24.
As described in Figure 10, the electric operation control circuit figure of enclosed mechanism, closure switch a, the first electromagnet 64 obtain electric, work lightL is bright, the first electromagnet 64 it is electric after overcome return spring be applied to sealing arc plate active force and draw sealing arc plateIt is at open position, the same indoor two sealings arc plate of volatilization opens simultaneously, perfume (or spice) one of in perfume cabinThe perfume of water bottle is distributed by gas outlet into the first volatilization room, if perfume means for diverging is installed on the airintake wind-tunnel in vehicleIn, the wind in airintake wind-tunnel can enter from the first wind mouth 14 at this time, and the fragrance of volatilization is with from the first wind mouth 14The wind come in first row gas port 15, fragrance is out brought with the wind in airintake wind-tunnel to each air louver from first row gas port 15,And then in fragrance Quick diffusing to entire compartment.Switch a, 64 dead electricity of the first electromagnet are disconnected, return spring keeps sealed piece automaticIn position is closed, the first wind mouth 14, first row gas port 15 are in closed state, no longer distribute fragrance.Closure switch a's is sameWhen, also can closure switch b, the first electromagnet 64, the second electromagnet 61 it is electric, the perfume of two kinds of tastes can distribute simultaneously.Also switch a, b can alternately be switched.Switch a, b are disconnected, so that switch is in and disconnects the positions shelves c, the perfume of two kinds of tastes is notDiverging, perfume means for diverging is in causes the waste of perfume without using state in order to avoid when that need not use perfume.
The expansion pedestal 3 of perfume means for diverging is the cyclic structure with ladder hole, is expanded on the side wall of pedestal 3 upwardsIt is convexly equipped with clamping structure 32 and holds out against the fit structure 31 of cooperation for the airintake wind-tunnel side wall 7 with vehicle.Pass through fastening springCooperation with clamping structure makes perfume cabin be fastened on expansion pedestal 3.It is additionally provided with work light L, perfume cabin on expansion pedestal 3Perfume volatilization when, work light L is bright, and when not in use, work light L does not work in perfume cabin.
In other embodiments, perfume cabin can be not provided with hatchcover, and perfume cabin is structure as a whole, on the cabin ontology in perfume cabinOffer blow vent, can only setting one volatilization mouth, perfume means for diverging is installed in the airintake wind-tunnel of vehicle, using intoWind in gas air duct can equally make to quickly diffuse in entire compartment from the fragrance in blow vent out.
In other embodiments, perfume cabin is structure as a whole, and is opened up on the cabin ontology in perfume cabin there are two blow vent, twoBlow vent can be oppositely arranged, and can be also spaced, be not oppositely arranged, a blow vent as wind mouth, another as exhaust outlet,Wind mouth, exhaust outlet are oppositely arranged, and under the action of air-flow, are conducive to the diffusion of fragrance；One group of sealing machine can be used at this timeStructure, enclosed mechanism include two sealed pieces, two return springs and an electromagnet；It is of course also possible to which hatchcover is arranged, two logicalGas port is set on the side wall of hatchcover, at this point, need not two be separated into the chamber of hatchcover.
In other implementations, the perfume room for holding perfume is directly set in the cabin ontology in perfume cabin, it is fragrant without installingWater bottle；Corresponding to two scent flasks, two perfume rooms spaced apart can be set in the ontology of cabin.
In other embodiments, the first drive member, the second drive member can also be all made of electromagnet, and electromagnet distinguishes positionIn the both sides of sealed piece, the electromagnet of side electric rear haulage sealed piece move to blow vent, make sealed piece closure blow vent,If opening blow vent, make electromagnet dead electricity herein, the electromagnet of the other side obtains electric, and the electromagnetism railway traction sealed piece of the other side makesIt is moved to the direction far from blow vent, and sealed piece is made to be in open position.
In the present embodiment, sealed piece uses arc plate, in other embodiments, according to the blow vent opened up on hatchcoverThe other shapes of cap liner being adapted to blow vent, such as rectangular slab etc. can also be used in shape, sealed piece.
In the present embodiment, sealed piece around fixing axle by the way of reciprocally swinging, and in other embodiments, can also adoptIt is assemblied on guide rod with reciprocating linear type, such as the guide rod of setting piece horizontal direction arrangement, sealed piece guiding movement,Electromagnet is set on the side wall of hatchcover, electromagnet is opposite with one end of guide rod, and return spring is fixed in the other end of guide rod,Return spring can be worn on the guide bar, and one end of the close electromagnet of return spring is fixedly connected with sealed piece, and electromagnet existsSealed piece can be driven to move when obtaining electric and be at and be closed position, electromagnet dead electricity will seal under the action of return springPart return, is at open position.
In the present embodiment, Mechanical Driven machine can also be used in other embodiments using electric drive mechanism in driving mechanismStructure, for example, using the principle of similar permanent magnetic chuck, sealed piece is articulated with by articulated shaft in hatchcover, using torsional spring as returnSpring, torsional spring are coaxially assembled with sealed piece, and under the elastic force effect of torsional spring, sealed piece, which is in, is closed position, in the side of sealed pieceTwo block permanent magnets are equipped at intervals with, make one of permanent magnet by the way that a button or operation handle, control button or handle is arrangedMagnetic pole rotates, and permanent magnet is made to generate magnetic attraction or demagnetization；The when marquis that permanent magnet generates magnetic attraction overcomes torsional spring by magnetic forceElastic force, so that sealed piece is rotated and be in open position, magnetic force eliminate when, sealed piece can with self-return and in be closed position.
In other embodiments, motor can also be used in driving mechanism, and the output shaft of motor is connected with cam, seals arc plateIt is articulated with hatchcover inner wall, sealing arc plate is coaxially installed with return spring, and return spring makes sealing when without other outer force effectsArc plate is in open position, and when not dissipate fragrance, motor driving cam rotation, cam can push sealing arc plate to swing simultaneouslySo that sealing arc plate is in and is closed position.
In the present embodiment, return spring uses torsional spring, so that sealed piece is rotated around the shaft；In other embodimentsIn, when sealed piece moves along a straight line along guide rod, common compressed spring can be used in return spring at this time.
A kind of embodiment of vehicle of the present invention, including compartment are equipped with airintake wind-tunnel, the sky of airintake wind-tunnel and car in compartmentCase connection, the side wall of airintake wind-tunnel is adjusted to be equipped with mounting hole, perfume means for diverging, perfume means for diverging are installed in airintake wind-tunnelConcrete structure it is identical as the structure of perfume means for diverging in above-mentioned perfume means for diverging embodiment, specific implementation mode is no longerIt is described in detail.Cooperation is held out against by the hole wall of the mounting hole of the lateral wall and airintake wind-tunnel of the expansion pedestal of perfume means for diverging, is realizedThe fixed installation of perfume means for diverging, work light are in the outside of airintake wind-tunnel, to observe the working condition in perfume cabin.In other embodiments, console can be equipped in vehicle, console is equipped with the electric drive for controlling perfume means for divergingThe control of member acts switchs, and driver, which is sitting on operator seat, can easily control perfume means for diverging, and reach makes perfume (or spice) at any timeWater volatilizees or nonvolatile purpose.