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CN104783866A - Ultrasonic knife bar assembly, ultrasonic knife thereof and ultrasonic knife control system - Google Patents

Ultrasonic knife bar assembly, ultrasonic knife thereof and ultrasonic knife control system
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Publication number
CN104783866A
CN104783866ACN201510205727.8ACN201510205727ACN104783866ACN 104783866 ACN104783866 ACN 104783866ACN 201510205727 ACN201510205727 ACN 201510205727ACN 104783866 ACN104783866 ACN 104783866A
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pressure
knife
ultrasound knife
bar assembly
ultrasonic
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CN104783866B (en
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罗湖斌
刘子贤
刘建军
孔泽明
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Chongqing Meiko Medical Technology Co ltd
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CHONGQING QMI SURGICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提供一种超声刀刀杆组件及其超声刀和超声刀控制系统,包括超声刀控制主机、提示装置、连接有第一半剪头的传力机构以及设有第二半剪头的超声波作用杆,还包括用于接受外部拨动压力并施加于传力机构的传压组件,在传压组件与传力机构之间设置有压力检测元件,压力检测元件和提示装置与超声刀控制主机通信连接,提示装置设置在超声刀控制主机上。本发明便于医生实时地了解钳口的压力情况,当压力达到空载的压力值时,可以对医生进行提醒,使医生能够及时的松开钳口;避免了持续进行切割对塑料垫片磨损,延长器械使用寿命;相对于传统用肉眼观察的方式判断组织是否切割完更为准确;同时将医生的精力释放出来,减轻医生负担。

The invention provides an ultrasonic knife bar assembly and its ultrasonic knife and ultrasonic knife control system, including an ultrasonic knife control host, a prompting device, a force transmission mechanism connected with the first half of the shear head, and an ultrasonic knife with the second half of the shear head. The action rod also includes a pressure transmission assembly for receiving external toggle pressure and applying it to the force transmission mechanism. A pressure detection element is arranged between the pressure transmission assembly and the force transmission mechanism. The pressure detection element and the prompting device are connected with the ultrasonic scalpel control host The communication connection and the prompting device are set on the ultrasonic scalpel control host. The present invention is convenient for the doctor to know the pressure of the jaws in real time. When the pressure reaches the no-load pressure value, the doctor can be reminded, so that the doctor can release the jaws in time; it avoids the wear and tear of the plastic gasket due to continuous cutting. Extend the service life of the instrument; it is more accurate to judge whether the tissue has been cut compared with the traditional method of visual observation; at the same time, it releases the energy of the doctor and reduces the burden on the doctor.

Description

Translated fromChinese
超声刀刀杆组件及其超声刀和超声刀控制系统Ultrasonic scalpel rod assembly and its ultrasonic scalpel and ultrasonic scalpel control system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种超声刀刀杆组件及其超声刀和超声刀控制系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ultrasonic scalpel bar assembly, an ultrasonic scalpel, and a control system for the ultrasonic scalpel.

背景技术Background technique

超声刀是利用超声原理能像真刀一样切割人体内部组织的超声波。超声刀主要由主机、驱动柄及连线、刀头及脚踏开关等组成;其工作原理是使用脚踏或手持刀头激活工作,此时主机输出振动系统谐振频率下的电能到驱动柄,由驱动柄将电能转变为机械能并输出到刀头,刀头对此振动进一步放大进行机械振动,使组织细胞内水汽化、蛋白氢键断裂、细胞崩解、组织被切开或凝血,从而达到切割组织和止血的目的。The ultrasonic knife is an ultrasonic wave that can cut the internal tissues of the human body like a real knife by using the principle of ultrasound. The ultrasonic knife is mainly composed of the host, the drive handle and connection, the knife head and the foot switch; its working principle is to use the pedal or the hand-held knife head to activate the work. At this time, the host outputs the electric energy at the resonant frequency of the vibration system to the drive handle. , the drive handle converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and outputs it to the cutter head. The cutter head further amplifies this vibration to perform mechanical vibration, so that the water in the tissue cells is vaporized, the hydrogen bond of the protein is broken, the cells are disintegrated, the tissue is cut or coagulated, thus To achieve the purpose of cutting tissue and hemostasis.

在超声刀的应用中,依赖于刀头的高频率往复运动来产生止血和切割的效果,且对钳口内组织施加的压力是影响其切割速度和止血效果的重要因素,而构成钳口的其中一侧为塑料材料,如果组织切割完成后仍然持续进行切割则会对该塑料垫片进行磨损,磨损至一定程度后,将逐渐的改变钳口间隙,直至垫片被耗尽而使器械无法继续使用。现有的超声刀,医生在使用时必须一直集中精力观察刀头的切割情况,使得医生不能分散注意力,劳动强度大;而且通过肉眼的观察,不能准确的判断组织是否已经切割完,完全依靠经验判断,容易出现长时间空载的情况,导致刀头磨损严重,降低使用寿命。In the application of the ultrasonic scalpel, the effect of hemostasis and cutting depends on the high-frequency reciprocating movement of the cutter head, and the pressure exerted on the tissue in the jaw is an important factor affecting its cutting speed and hemostasis effect, and the jaws constitute one of them. One side is made of plastic material. If the tissue is cut and continues to be cut, the plastic spacer will be worn. After the wear reaches a certain level, the gap between the jaws will be gradually changed until the spacer is exhausted and the instrument cannot continue. use. With the existing ultrasonic scalpel, the doctor must always concentrate on observing the cutting situation of the cutter head when using it, so that the doctor cannot be distracted, and the labor intensity is high; and through the observation with the naked eye, it is impossible to accurately judge whether the tissue has been cut. Judging by experience, it is prone to long-term no-load situations, which will lead to serious wear of the cutter head and reduce the service life.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于以上所述现有技术的不足,发明的目的在于提供一种超声刀刀杆组件及其超声刀和超声刀控制系统,能够实时检测刀头工作过程中压力或拉力大小,为医生准确判断组织切割状况提供依据,降低医生劳动强度。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the invention is to provide an ultrasonic knife bar assembly and its ultrasonic knife and ultrasonic knife control system, which can detect the pressure or tension of the knife head in real time during the working process, and accurately judge tissue Cutting status provides evidence to reduce the labor intensity of doctors.

为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种超声刀刀杆组件,包括连接有第一半剪头的传力机构以及设有第二半剪头的超声波作用杆,还包括用于接受外部拨动压力并施加于传力机构的传压组件,在所述传压组件与传力机构之间设置有压力检测元件。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides an ultrasonic knife bar assembly, including a force transmission mechanism connected with the first half of the shear head and an ultrasonic action rod with the second half of the shear head, and also includes a The pressure is externally driven and applied to the pressure transmission assembly of the force transmission mechanism, and a pressure detection element is arranged between the pressure transmission assembly and the force transmission mechanism.

采用上述结构,通过当通过超声刀的扳动机构施加力于传压组件上时,压力传递到传力机构和压力检测元件上,在超声刀工作过程中,随着超声波作用杆的前后运动,压力值会不断变化,压力检测元件实时检测压力值,并反馈到控制系统,以便医生进行切割状况的判断,并进行相应的控制操作,避免空载时间过长造成器械的磨损,同时将医生的注意力释放出来,而不用时刻关注钳口内组织的切割情况。所述的压力检测元件可以为压力传感器、拉力传感器或应变片等。With the above structure, when the force is applied to the pressure transmission component by the pulling mechanism of the ultrasonic knife, the pressure is transmitted to the force transmission mechanism and the pressure detection element. During the working process of the ultrasonic knife, with the forward and backward movement of the ultrasonic action rod, The pressure value will change continuously, the pressure detection element detects the pressure value in real time, and feeds back to the control system, so that the doctor can judge the cutting status and carry out corresponding control operations, so as to avoid the wear of the device caused by too long no-load time, and at the same time, the doctor's Concentration is released instead of constantly paying attention to the cutting of tissue in the jaws. The pressure detecting element can be a pressure sensor, a tension sensor or a strain gauge, etc.

作为优选:所述传力机构包括内套管以及连接在内套管后部的连接头,所述内套管套在超声波作用杆外,所述压力检测元件被传压组件抵压在连接头上。As a preference: the force transmission mechanism includes an inner sleeve and a connection head connected to the rear of the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is sleeved outside the ultrasonic action rod, and the pressure detection element is pressed against the connection head by the pressure transmission component superior.

作为优选:所述连接头包括环形的支撑台以及连接在支撑台上的多个第一卡爪,第一卡爪前端设置有卡头,所述内套管上设置有与卡头对应的卡孔,所述卡头伸入卡孔中,将内套管与连接头之间固定;或在第一卡爪前端设置卡孔,在内套管上设置卡头与卡孔进行配合;所述压力检测元件安装在支撑台上。As a preference: the connection head includes an annular support platform and a plurality of first claws connected to the support platform, the front end of the first claw is provided with a clamp head, and the inner sleeve is provided with a clamp corresponding to the clamp head hole, the chuck head is inserted into the hole, and the inner casing and the connector are fixed; or a hole is set at the front end of the first jaw, and the chuck head is set on the inner sleeve to cooperate with the hole; The pressure detection element is installed on the support platform.

作为优选:所述传压组件包括法兰盘以及弹性支撑机构,所述法兰盘将压力检测元件压在支撑台上,所述弹性支撑机构位于法兰盘前方,并压在法兰盘上。As a preference: the pressure transmission assembly includes a flange and an elastic support mechanism, the flange presses the pressure detection element on the support platform, and the elastic support mechanism is located in front of the flange and pressed on the flange .

作为优选:所述法兰盘位于支撑台后方,该法兰盘上沿轴向设置有多个第二卡爪,该第二卡爪前端设置有倾斜的凸台,所述第二卡爪从支撑台内圈向前穿过支撑台,所述凸台压在压力检测元件上。As a preference: the flange is located behind the support platform, the flange is provided with a plurality of second jaws in the axial direction, and the front end of the second jaws is provided with an inclined boss, and the second jaws are from The inner ring of the support platform passes through the support platform forward, and the boss presses on the pressure detection element.

作为优选:还包括限位套管,所述限位套管固套在连接头外,所述弹性支撑机构套在限位套管外,限位套管前端外壁设置有限制弹性支撑机构滑出的限位件。Preferably: it also includes a limit sleeve, the limit sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the connector, the elastic support mechanism is sleeved outside the limit sleeve, and the outer wall of the front end of the limit sleeve is provided to limit the elastic support mechanism from sliding out limit pieces.

作为优选:所述弹性支撑机构包括依次设置并活套在限位套管外的第一止挡件、第一弹簧、第二止挡件、第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧与抵在法兰盘上,所述第一止挡件抵在限位件上。As a preference: the elastic support mechanism includes a first stopper, a first spring, a second stopper, and a second spring that are sequentially arranged and looped outside the limit sleeve, and the second spring is in contact with the stopper. On the blue plate, the first stopper is against the limiter.

通过两级弹簧缓冲结构对扳动压力进行缓冲,避免刀头刚性受力而损坏。The pulling pressure is buffered by a two-stage spring buffer structure to avoid damage to the cutter head due to rigid force.

作为优选:所述支撑台和法兰盘上均设置有供压力检测元件的连线穿出的过孔,还包括套设在内套管上的外套管以及套在外套管上的旋钮体。As a preference: the support platform and the flange are provided with via holes for the connection line of the pressure detection element to pass through, and also include an outer sleeve sleeved on the inner sleeve and a knob body sleeved on the outer sleeve.

本发明同时提供了一种超声刀,包括壳体,设置在壳体上的扳动机构,还包所述的超声刀刀杆组件,所述扳动机构作用在传压组件上。还包括换能器等机构,在此不再赘述。The present invention also provides an ultrasonic scalpel, which includes a housing, a triggering mechanism arranged on the housing, and the ultrasonic scalpel blade assembly, and the triggering mechanism acts on the pressure transmission assembly. It also includes mechanisms such as transducers, which will not be repeated here.

在此基础上,本发明还提供一种超声刀控制系统,包括超声刀控制主机、提示装置以及所述的超声刀,所述压力检测元件和提示装置与超声刀控制主机通信连接,所述提示装置设置在超声刀控制主机上或超声刀上。On this basis, the present invention also provides an ultrasonic knife control system, including an ultrasonic knife control host, a prompting device, and the ultrasonic knife, the pressure detection element and the prompting device are connected in communication with the ultrasonic knife control host, and the prompting The device is arranged on the control host of the ultrasonic scalpel or on the ultrasonic scalpel.

通过压力检测元件对钳口间的压力进行实时检测,而在超声刀控制主机中可以预设一个与空载对应的压力值,当压力达到空载的压力值时,表示钳口间的组织已经被完全切断,再继续切割则不需要;超声刀控制主机则输出控制信号控制提示装置发声或者停止发声,达到提醒医生已经到达空载状态的目的;可以不用再继续输出能量,医生可以根据这个声音的开启或停止而松开钳口。且在切割过程中,医生能有更多的精力关注手术现场的其他情况,而不用时刻关注钳口内组织的切割情况,所述的提示装置可以为发声元件或发光元件。The pressure between the jaws is detected in real time through the pressure detection element, and a pressure value corresponding to no-load can be preset in the ultrasonic scalpel control host. When the pressure reaches the no-load pressure value, it means that the tissue between the jaws has If it is completely cut off, it is not necessary to continue cutting; the ultrasonic scalpel control host outputs control signals to control the prompting device to sound or stop sounding, so as to remind the doctor that it has reached the no-load state; it is not necessary to continue to output energy, and the doctor can use this sound Open or stop and release the jaws. And during the cutting process, the doctor can have more energy to pay attention to other conditions at the operation site, instead of paying attention to the cutting situation of the tissue in the jaws all the time. The prompting device can be a sound emitting element or a light emitting element.

如上所述,本发明的有益效果是:便于医生实时地了解钳口的压力情况,当压力达到空载的压力值时,可以对医生进行提醒,使医生能够及时的松开钳口;避免了组织切割完成后仍然持续进行切割对塑料垫片进行磨损,直至垫片被耗尽而使器械无法继续使用的情况,使得能量输出更加精准,延长了器械使用寿命;相对于传统用肉眼观察的方式判断组织是否切割完更为准确;同时将医生的精力释放出来,在切割过程中,医生能有更多的精力关注手术现场的其他情况,而不用时刻关注钳口内组织的切割情况,减轻医生负担,降低医生的劳动强度。As mentioned above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is convenient for the doctor to understand the pressure of the jaws in real time, and when the pressure reaches the no-load pressure value, the doctor can be reminded so that the doctor can release the jaws in time; After the tissue cutting is completed, the cutting continues to wear the plastic spacer until the spacer is exhausted and the device cannot be used any longer, which makes the energy output more accurate and prolongs the service life of the device; compared with the traditional method of visual observation It is more accurate to judge whether the tissue has been cut; at the same time, the energy of the doctor is released. During the cutting process, the doctor can have more energy to pay attention to other conditions on the surgical site, instead of always paying attention to the cutting of the tissue in the jaws, reducing the burden on the doctor , Reduce the labor intensity of doctors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例部分部件的爆炸视图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of some parts of the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例超声刀的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic scalpel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例超声刀控制系统的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scalpel control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

零件标号说明Part number description

1     超声波作用杆1 Ultrasonic rod

11    第二半剪头11 The second half cut head

21    内套管21 inner casing

22    支撑台22 support table

23    第一卡爪23 The first claw

24    卡头24 card heads

25    卡孔25 card holes

26    凸块26 bumps

27    过孔27 vias

28    第一半剪头28 first half cut head

31    法兰盘31 Flange

32    第二卡爪32 Second claw

33    凸台33 Boss

34    过孔34 vias

41    第一止挡件41 The first stopper

42    第一弹簧42 first spring

43    第二止挡件43 Second stopper

44    卡第二弹簧44 card second spring

51    限位套管51 limit sleeve

52    限位件52 Limiting parts

53    固定孔53 fixing hole

6     外套管6 Outer casing

7     压力检测元件7 Pressure detection element

8     旋钮体8 Knob body

9     销轴9 pin shaft

101   扳动机构101 Pulling mechanism

102   刀杆组件102 tool holder assembly

103   壳体103 shell

104   超声刀控制主机104 Ultrasonic knife control host

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下由特定的具体实施例说明发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解发明的其他优点及功效。需要说明的是本发明所提及的前后方位,是以操作习惯为参考,钳口所在位置为前方,操作者握持的部位为后方。The implementation of the invention will be described by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the invention from the content disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the front and rear orientation mentioned in the present invention is based on the operating habits as a reference, the position of the jaw is the front, and the position held by the operator is the rear.

实施例1Example 1

如图1和图2所示,本发明提供一种超声刀刀杆组件,包括连接有第一半剪头28的传力机构以及设有第二半剪头11的超声波作用杆1,第一半剪头28和第二半剪头11配合,形成刀头的钳口,还包括用于接受外部拨动压力并施加于传力机构的传压组件,在传压组件与传力机构之间设置有压力检测元件7。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of ultrasonic knife bar assembly, comprises the force transmission mechanism that is connected with the first half shearing head 28 and is provided with the ultrasonic action rod 1 of second half shearing head 11, first The half-shear head 28 and the second half-shear head 11 cooperate to form the jaws of the cutter head, and also include a pressure transmission assembly for receiving external toggle pressure and applying it to the force transmission mechanism, between the pressure transmission assembly and the force transmission mechanism A pressure detection element 7 is provided.

本例中传力机构包括内套管21以及连接在内套管21后部的连接头,内套管21套在超声波作用杆1外,内套管21外套有外套管6,外套管6外设有旋钮体8,同一销轴9垂直穿过外套管6、内套管21和超声波作用杆1;连接头外套有限位套管51,限位套管51侧壁上开设有固定孔53,支撑台22外壁上设置有与之对应的楔形凸块26,通过凸块26与固定孔53的配合,将限位套管51和连接头固定在一起。压力检测元件7被传压组件抵压在连接头上,连接头包括环形的支撑台22以及连接在支撑台22上的多个第一卡爪23,第一卡爪23前端设置有卡头24,内套管21上设置有与卡头24对应的卡孔25,卡头24伸入卡孔25中,将内套管21与连接头之间固定,支撑台22安装压力检测元件7的部位为阶梯结构,压力检测元件7安装在支撑台22的台阶上,便于固定。In this example, the force transmission mechanism includes an inner sleeve 21 and a connector connected to the rear of the inner sleeve 21. The inner sleeve 21 is set outside the ultrasonic action rod 1. The inner sleeve 21 is covered with an outer sleeve 6, and the outer sleeve 6 is outer. A knob body 8 is provided, and the same pin shaft 9 vertically passes through the outer casing 6, the inner casing 21 and the ultrasonic action rod 1; the connecting head is covered with a limit sleeve 51, and the side wall of the limit sleeve 51 is provided with a fixing hole 53, Corresponding wedge-shaped protrusions 26 are provided on the outer wall of the support platform 22 , and the position-limiting sleeve 51 and the connector are fixed together through the cooperation of the protrusions 26 and the fixing holes 53 . The pressure detection element 7 is pressed against the connection head by the pressure transmission component. The connection head includes an annular support platform 22 and a plurality of first jaws 23 connected to the support platform 22. The front end of the first jaw 23 is provided with a chuck head 24 , the inner sleeve 21 is provided with a clamping hole 25 corresponding to the clamping head 24, the clamping head 24 extends into the clamping hole 25, and fixes the inner sleeve 21 and the connector, and the support table 22 is installed on the position of the pressure detection element 7 It is a stepped structure, and the pressure detection element 7 is installed on the steps of the support platform 22 for easy fixing.

传压组件包括法兰盘31以及弹性支撑机构,法兰盘31将压力检测元件7压在支撑台22上,弹性支撑机构套在限位套管51外,位于法兰盘31前方,并压在法兰盘31上。限位套管51前端外壁设置有限制弹性支撑机构滑出的限位件52。使用时扳动机构伸入弹性支撑机构与限位件52之间的部位,拨动弹性支撑机构压在压力检测元件7上,将压力或拉力传递至传力机构,同时压力检测元件7检测压力值。弹性支撑机构的作用是形成缓冲,避免刀头刚性受力而损坏。The pressure transmission assembly includes a flange 31 and an elastic support mechanism. The flange 31 presses the pressure detection element 7 on the support platform 22. The elastic support mechanism is sleeved outside the limit sleeve 51, located in front of the flange 31, and presses On the flange 31. The outer wall of the front end of the limiting sleeve 51 is provided with a limiting member 52 that limits the sliding of the elastic support mechanism. When in use, the trigger mechanism extends into the position between the elastic support mechanism and the stopper 52, and the toggle elastic support mechanism presses on the pressure detection element 7 to transmit the pressure or pulling force to the force transmission mechanism, and the pressure detection element 7 detects the pressure at the same time value. The function of the elastic support mechanism is to form a buffer to prevent the cutter head from being damaged due to rigid force.

本例中法兰盘31位于支撑台22后方,该法兰盘31上沿轴向向前设置有多个第二卡爪32,该第二卡爪32前端设置有倾斜的凸台33,凸台33的外侧面为倾斜面,以便装配时让过支撑台22内圈,第二卡爪32从支撑台22内圈向前穿过支撑台22,凸台33压在压力检测元件7上,该结构可以较好的固定住压力检测元件7,同时法兰盘31对弹性支撑机构有较好的承载作用。其他实施例中法兰盘也可以设在支撑台前方,只要能满足将压力检测元件夹在中间,受压或受拉力而检测压力/拉力即可。In this example, the flange 31 is located behind the support platform 22, and the flange 31 is provided with a plurality of second jaws 32 axially forward, and the front end of the second jaws 32 is provided with an inclined boss 33, which protrudes The outer surface of the table 33 is an inclined surface, so that the inner ring of the support table 22 is allowed to pass through during assembly, the second claw 32 passes through the support table 22 forward from the inner ring of the support table 22, and the boss 33 is pressed on the pressure detection element 7, This structure can better fix the pressure detection element 7, and at the same time, the flange plate 31 has a better bearing effect on the elastic support mechanism. In other embodiments, the flange can also be arranged in front of the support table, as long as the pressure detection element can be clamped in the middle, and the pressure/tension can be detected under pressure or tension.

弹性支撑机构包括依次设置并活套在限位套管51外的第一止挡件41、第一弹簧42、第二止挡件43、第二弹簧44,第二弹簧44与抵在法兰盘31上,第一止挡件41抵在限位件52上,并与限位件52之间具有间隙,形成用于容纳扳动机构的拨动槽。The elastic support mechanism includes a first stopper 41, a first spring 42, a second stopper 43, and a second spring 44 arranged in sequence and looped outside the limit sleeve 51, and the second spring 44 is in contact with the flange. On the disc 31 , the first stopper 41 abuts against the limiter 52 and has a gap with the limiter 52 to form a toggle slot for accommodating the pulling mechanism.

支撑台22和法兰盘31上均设置有供压力检测元件7的连线穿出的过孔27、34,压力检测元件7的连线从过孔27、34中引出,压力检测元件7可以为压力传感器、拉力传感器、应变片等同类元件。Both the support table 22 and the flange 31 are provided with via holes 27, 34 for the connection line of the pressure detection element 7 to pass through, and the connection line of the pressure detection element 7 is drawn out from the via holes 27, 34, and the pressure detection element 7 can be It is a pressure sensor, a tension sensor, a strain gauge and the like.

如图3所示,本发明同时提供了一种超声刀,包括壳体103,设置在壳体上的扳动机构101,还包的上述超声刀刀杆组件102,扳动机构101铰接在壳体103上,扳动机构101一端作用在传压组件上,即位于拨动槽中,另一端用于操作者扳动,还包括与超声波作用杆1连接的换能器等机构,这些机构都属于现有技术,通过描述即可清楚地表达,因此在本发明中省略详细结构附图。As shown in Figure 3, the present invention also provides an ultrasonic knife, which includes a housing 103, a pulling mechanism 101 arranged on the housing, and the above-mentioned ultrasonic knife rod assembly 102, and the pulling mechanism 101 is hinged on the shell. On the body 103, one end of the pulling mechanism 101 acts on the pressure transmission assembly, that is, it is located in the moving groove, and the other end is used for the operator to pull, and also includes mechanisms such as transducers connected with the ultrasonic action rod 1. These mechanisms are all It belongs to the prior art and can be clearly expressed through description, so detailed structural drawings are omitted in the present invention.

如图4所示,在此基础上,本发明还提供一种超声刀控制系统,包括超声刀控制主机104、提示装置以及的上述超声刀,压力检测元件和提示装置与超声刀控制主机104通信连接,提示装置设置在超声刀控制主机104上或超声刀上。As shown in Figure 4, on this basis, the present invention also provides an ultrasonic scalpel control system, including an ultrasonic scalpel control host 104, a prompting device and the above-mentioned ultrasonic scalpel, and the pressure detection element and the prompting device communicate with the ultrasonic scalpel control host 104 connection, the prompting device is set on the ultrasonic scalpel control host 104 or on the ultrasonic scalpel.

本发明的原理和效果是:通过压力检测元件对钳口间的压力进行实时检测,而在超声刀控制主机中可以预设一个与空载对应的压力值,当压力达到空载的压力值时,表示钳口间的组织已经被完全切断,则不需要再继续切割;超声刀控制主机则输出控制信号控制提示装置发声或者停止发声,达到提醒医生已经到达空载状态的目的;可以不用再继续输出能量,医生可以根据这个声音的开启或停止而松开钳口。且在切割过程中,医生能有更多的精力关注手术现场的其他情况,而不用时刻关注钳口内组织的切割情况,的提示装置可以为发声元件或发光元件。The principle and effect of the present invention are: real-time detection of the pressure between the jaws through the pressure detection element, and a pressure value corresponding to no-load can be preset in the ultrasonic knife control host, when the pressure reaches the no-load pressure value , indicating that the tissue between the jaws has been completely cut off, and there is no need to continue cutting; the ultrasonic scalpel control host outputs a control signal to control the prompting device to sound or stop sounding, so as to remind the doctor that it has reached the empty state; no need to continue The energy is output, and the doctor can release the jaw according to the opening or stopping of the sound. Moreover, during the cutting process, the doctor can have more energy to pay attention to other conditions at the operation site, instead of paying attention to the cutting situation of the tissue in the jaws all the time, and the prompting device can be a sound emitting element or a light emitting element.

任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由发明的权利要求所涵盖。Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the invention should still be covered by the claims of the invention.

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